149 lines
13 KiB
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149 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" ID-PMC="PMC3804768" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-332-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" ID-PubMed="24163583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577540" ModsDocID="1313-2970-332-95" checkinTime="1451246929074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J., LeSage, Laurent & Savard, Karine" docDate="2013" docId="B38CACFC61D7FF5851B076525F8EBA65" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 332: 95-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 332" docPubDate="2013-09-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" docTitle="Pachybrachis subfasciatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" masterDocTitle="Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1668156466159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia, United States 25112 - 1000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rbarney@wvstateu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeSage, Laurent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Savard, Karine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>332</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>175</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-332-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577540</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B38CACFC61D7FF5851B076525F8EBA65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38CACFC61D7FF5851B076525F8EBA65" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B38CACFC-61D7-FF58-51B0-76525F8EBA65" authority="(J. E. LeConte, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachybrachis subfasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciatus">Pachybrachis subfasciatus (J. E. LeConte, 1824)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 15" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Habitus 15. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis subfasciatus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20924" pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Habitus 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 15" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Map 15. The known distribution of Pachybrachis subfasciatus in eastern Canada. Carolinian Zone in dark beige" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20951" pageId="36" pageNumber="131">; Map 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciatus">Cryptocephalus subfasciatus</taxonomicName>
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J. L. LeConte, 1824: 173.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">Pachybrachys biguttatus</taxonomicName>
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Suffrian, 1852: 167.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impurus">Pachybrachys impurus</taxonomicName>
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Suffrian, 1852: 186.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthias">Pachybrachys xanthias</taxonomicName>
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Suffrian, 1852: 199.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impurus">Pachybrachys impurus</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Pachybrachis umbrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fall, 1915: 379.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="131" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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Color dark, pronotum with sides narrowly yellow; elytra with red or yellow, more or less broad, irregular or indented transverse median fascia often interrupted at suture, and with red or yellow apical spot (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 15" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Habitus 15. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis subfasciatus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20924" pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Habitus 15</figureCitation>
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); Disc of pronotum often, and head more rarely, variegated with reddish yellow; male size small: length 2.21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09 mm, width 1.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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Eastern species distributed from Kansas to Louisiana to Atlantic Coast in the United States (
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<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), restricted to the Carolinian Zone in southern Ontario in eastern Canada (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 15" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Map 15. The known distribution of Pachybrachis subfasciatus in eastern Canada. Carolinian Zone in dark beige" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20951" pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Map 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="131" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">ONTARIO: Essex Co., Leamington, 6.VII.1931, G. S. Walley [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 9.VI.1937 [1♀, CNC]; Hastings Co., 19.VII.1938, J. F. Brimley [2♀, CNC]; Lennox & Addington Co., 16.VII.1938, J. F. Brimley [1♂, CNC]; Norfolk Co., Normandale, 5.VI.1931, W. J. Brown [1♀, CNC]; Walsingham, 3.VI.1944, W. J. Brown [3♀, CNC]; same data, except 11.VII.1956 [2♀, CNC]; Northumberland Co., Hamilton, 15.VII.1981, M. Sanborne [1♂, CNC]; Toronto Co., Toronto, 15.VI.1896 [3♀, LEM]; same data, except 30.V.1897, C. T. Hills [1♂ 1♀, LEM].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="131" type="host plants">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="131">
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No records are available from the specimens examined.
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<bibRefCitation author="Downie, NM" journalOrPublisher="Polyphaga: Series Bostriciformia through Curculionidea." pageId="46" pageNumber="141" refId="B64" refString="Downie, NM, Arnett, RH, 1996. The Beetles of Northeastern North America. Polyphaga: Series Bostriciformia through Curculionidea. II, 831 pp." title="The Beetles of Northeastern North America." volume="II" year="1996">Downie and Arnett (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Pachybrachis subfasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from black walnut (
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Juglandales" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="131">Juglans nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) (
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<taxonomicName genus="Juglandaceae" lsidName="" pageId="36" pageNumber="131" rank="genus">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="132" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="132">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="132" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="132">Pachybrachis subfasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is another possible example of a species once living in the Carolinian Zone which may have been extirpated from the Canadian fauna. No specimens were collected in the last 55 years. If its association with black walnut is correct, this may explain its rarity, or even extinction, since
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<bibRefCitation author="Fox, WS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute" pageId="47" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 32" refId="B80" refString="Fox, WS, Soper, JH, 1953. The distribution of some trees and shrubs of the Carolinian zone of southern Ontario. Part II. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 62: 3 - 32" title="The distribution of some trees and shrubs of the Carolinian zone of southern Ontario. Part II." volume="62" year="1953">Fox and Soper (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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reported this tree occurring naturally only in rich woods in southernmost Ontario and considered recent trees above these limits to have been planted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |