664 lines
132 KiB
XML
664 lines
132 KiB
XML
<document id="65BCF70DE0029804B0313D2B37244FF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="32293" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-415.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22b02e67-634f-4e71-a8fa-3392aff63985" ID-Handle="2246/6723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="851382" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503785870183" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Lauren A. Esposito, Humberto Y. Yamaguti, Cláudio A. Souza, Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" docDate="2017" docId="8F65ED57FF95B133388AC9AAB3906D0E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2017.415.1-63.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 415" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopalurus Thorell 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="735C952FFFCAB1543860CC2CB35C6E75" masterDocTitle="Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698467378382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="406200896EE8AF927F5D42858FED40BC">Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DCCE9A26042E70FFC7F4A603D4AEC9B">Lauren A. Esposito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="380D981584961877A73B5C3C811AF319">Humberto Y. Yamaguti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66D2EE5B1B1E1171E75C1179E1FE1780">Cláudio A. Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B97C67FB6F3399BC53A40FB8E85E858">Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8DA3E623692C0E0820486100AD3395D">Lorenzo Prendini</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8F65ED57FF95B133388AC9AAB3906D0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4610696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4610696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65ED57FF95B133388AC9AAB3906D0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F65ED57FF95B133388AC9AAB3906D0E" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph id="07735C41FF95B10B388AC9AAB2A06BEB" blockId="95.[234,508,1414,1438]" box="[234,508,1414,1438]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FF95B10B388AC9AAB2A06BEB" ID-CoL="63QFB" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[234,508,1414,1438]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35B88053FF95B10B388AC9AAB2396BEB" box="[234,357,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B390DC9AAB2A06BEB" author="Thorell" box="[365,508,1414,1438]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFF95B10B381BC994B1656B87" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="07735C41FF95B10B381BC994B1376BA5" blockId="95.[123,619,1464,1522]" box="[123,619,1464,1488]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B381BC994B3B16BA5" box="[123,237,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[107,147,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[188,1135,224,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[142,1179,224,1487]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 1. Representative species in the New World buthid scorpion family Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, habitus in life. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂, Isla Mona, Puerto Rico. B. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂, Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil. C. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀, Parque Zoobotânico de Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. D. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂, Jeremoabo, Bahía, Brazil. E. Physoctonus debilis, ♀, Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil. F. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876., ♀, Alter do Chão, Santarem, Pará, Brazil. G. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀, Lapa do Bode, Itaeté, Bahía, Brazil. H. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀, Gruta Rio dos Pombos, Igatu, Andaraí, Bahía, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851384/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B381BC994B3876BA5" box="[123,219,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="16.[107,147,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[188,1135,224,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[142,1179,224,1487]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 1. Representative species in the New World buthid scorpion family Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, habitus in life. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂, Isla Mona, Puerto Rico. B. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂, Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil. C. Jaguajir agamemnon (C. L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀, Parque Zoobotânico de Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. D. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂, Jeremoabo, Bahía, Brazil. E. Physoctonus debilis, ♀, Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil. F. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876., ♀, Alter do Chão, Santarem, Pará, Brazil. G. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀, Lapa do Bode, Itaeté, Bahía, Brazil. H. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀, Gruta Rio dos Pombos, Igatu, Andaraí, Bahía, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851384/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
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F
|
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</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B3898C994B24B6BA5" box="[248,279,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[111,153,1486,1507]" captionTargetBox="[155,1166,224,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[111,1214,224,1455]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 2. Representative habitats of species in the New World buthid scorpion family Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971. A. Isla Mona, Puerto Rico, habitat of Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov. B. Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey, Cuba, habitat of Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), comb. nov. C. Guanambí, Bahía, Brazil, habitat of Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., and Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov. D. Exu, Pernambuco, Brazil, habitat of J. rochae and Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840). E. Santarém, Pará, Brazil, habitat of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876. F. Normandia, Roraima, Brazil, habitat of R. laticauda. G. Lapa do Bode, Itaeté, Bahía, Brazil, habitat of Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov. H. Gruta do Lapão, Lençóis, Bahía, Brazil, habitat of Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851386/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B3943C994B26D6BA5" box="[291,305,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[107,149,1073,1094]" captionTargetBox="[129,1215,225,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[111,1215,224,1042]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 5. Map of northern South America, plotting known locality records of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851392/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B395DC994B2106BA5" box="[317,332,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[107,149,1070,1091]" captionTargetBox="[112,1197,224,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[104,1197,223,1038]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 6. Map of northern South America, plotting known locality records of Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov. (circles), Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008 (pentagons), and Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov. (triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851394/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">6</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B3938C994B2FF6BA5" box="[344,419,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[108,150,1167,1188]" captionTargetBox="[108,1213,224,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[108,1213,224,1136]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 11. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, dextral pecten, ventral aspect (A, C, E, G) and pectinal teeth, dorsal aspect (B, D, F). A. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), ♂ (AMNH). B. Heteroctenus bonettii (Armas, 1999), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). C. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (MZSP) D. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., (AMNH). E. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMCC [LP 2845]). F. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (AMCC [LP 3260]). G. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (MZSP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851404/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">11C, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B39CFC994B2816BA5" box="[431,477,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="29.[107,149,984,1005]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,956]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[107,1211,224,956]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIG. 12. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, pectinal teeth, dorsal aspect, fine structure. A. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., (MZSP). B. Heteroctenus princeps (Karsch, 1879), comb. nov., ♂ (AMNH). C. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, (MZSP). D. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). E. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). F. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (MZSP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851406/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">12C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B3989C994B16C6BA5" box="[489,560,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[109,151,1628,1649]" captionTargetBox="[208,1116,224,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[109,1212,224,1599]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, carapace, dorsal aspect. A. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (MZSP). B. Physoctonus striatus, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). C. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). D. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. E. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Guatire, Venezuela. F. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851414/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">16C–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B3A5CC994B1346BA5" box="[572,616,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[106,149,1153,1174]" captionTargetBox="[106,634,224,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[106,634,224,1125]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 17. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, pedipalp chela movable finger, dorsal aspect, illustrating dentition (denticle rows). A. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). B. Ischnotelson peruassu, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MZSP). C. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Physoctonus striatus, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). E. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (AMNH). F. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851416/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">17E</figureCitation>
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,
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="07735C41FF95B10B38CEC9F6B1656B87" blockId="95.[123,619,1464,1522]" box="[174,569,1498,1522]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B38CEC9F6B3AA6B87" box="[174,246,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="40.[108,151,1490,1511]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[108,1212,224,1462]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIG. 20. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, sternum, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. A. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♂ (MZSP). B. Physoctonus striatus, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). C. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). D. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. E. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. F. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851422/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">20C–F</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B3961C9F6B2146B87" box="[257,328,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[107,149,1352,1373]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[108,1212,224,1323]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 21. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, telson, lateral aspect. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂ (AMNH). B. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), ♂ (AMNH). C. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). E. Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). F. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). G. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (AMNH). H. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). I. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. J. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). K. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). L. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851424/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">21H–J</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B3934C9F6B2C66B87" box="[340,410,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[108,147,1513,1534]" captionTargetBox="[176,1145,224,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[108,1212,224,1484]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 22. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, telson, ventral aspect. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂ (AMNH). B. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), ♂ (AMNH). C. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). E. Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). F. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). G. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (AMNH). H. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). I. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH). J. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). K. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). L. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851426/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">22H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B39C6C9F6B2B76B87" box="[422,491,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="47.[107,149,1521,1542]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,228,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[107,1211,228,1493]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIG. 24. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, hemispermatophores, dorsal aspect (E), dorsal aspect, detail (B, H, M, P), ectal aspect (F, I, N, S), ectal aspect, detail (D, J, R, T, U), ental aspect (A, G, K, O), and ental aspect, detail (C, L, Q). A–D. Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). E–H. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). I–M. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (MZSP). N–R. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (MZSP). S–U. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♂ (MZSP). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851430/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">24I–R</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FF95B10B3996C9F6B1656B87" box="[502,569,1498,1522]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStart-5="FIG" captionStart-6="FIG" captionStart-7="FIG" captionStart-8="FIG" captionStartId-0="96.[107,149,1652,1673]" captionStartId-1="97.[108,147,1652,1673]" captionStartId-2="98.[108,150,1436,1457]" captionStartId-3="99.[107,149,1423,1444]" captionStartId-4="100.[109,151,1370,1391]" captionStartId-5="104.[108,150,1461,1482]" captionStartId-6="105.[108,150,1474,1495]" captionStartId-7="106.[108,150,1479,1500]" captionStartId-8="107.[107,149,1468,1489]" captionTargetBox-0="[108,1212,224,1623]" captionTargetBox-1="[108,1212,224,1623]" captionTargetBox-2="[108,1212,221,1406]" captionTargetBox-3="[107,1211,224,1395]" captionTargetBox-4="[109,1213,224,1341]" captionTargetBox-5="[108,1212,224,1432]" captionTargetBox-6="[108,1212,224,1446]" captionTargetBox-7="[108,1212,224,1451]" captionTargetBox-8="[109,1213,224,1439]" captionTargetId-0="figure@96.[108,1212,224,1623]" captionTargetId-1="figure@97.[108,1212,224,1623]" captionTargetId-2="figure@98.[108,1212,221,1406]" captionTargetId-3="figure@99.[107,1211,224,1395]" captionTargetId-4="figure@100.[109,1213,224,1341]" captionTargetId-5="figure@104.[108,1212,224,1432]" captionTargetId-6="figure@105.[108,1212,224,1446]" captionTargetId-7="figure@106.[108,1212,224,1451]" captionTargetId-8="figure@107.[109,1213,224,1439]" captionTargetPageId-0="96" captionTargetPageId-1="97" captionTargetPageId-2="98" captionTargetPageId-3="99" captionTargetPageId-4="100" captionTargetPageId-5="104" captionTargetPageId-6="105" captionTargetPageId-7="106" captionTargetPageId-8="107" captionText-0="FIG. 52. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). B, C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876. B. ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. ♂ (AMNH), Guatire, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 53. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♀ (SMF). B. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 54. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, metasoma and telson, dorsal aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). B, C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876. B. ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. ♂ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 55. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, metasoma and telson, ventral aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). B. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 56. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). B. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-5="FIG. 57. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. ♂ (AMNH). C, D. ♀ (SMF). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-6="FIG. 58. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, Laguna Canaima, Venezuela, habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. ♂ (AMNH). C, D. ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-7="FIG. 59. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, Puerto Colombia, Venezuela, habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. ♂ (AMNH). C, D. ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-8="FIG. 60. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. Holotype ♂ (AMNH). C, D. Paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/851486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/851488/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/851490/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/851492/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/851494/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/851496/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/851498/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/851500/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/851502/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">52–60</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFF95B131380BCA3CB1046FDD" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FF95B10B380BCA3CB2C5683E" blockId="95.[107,622,1552,1750]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FF95B10B380BCA3CB2BE685D" ID-CoL="4SMD9" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[107,482,1552,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FF95B10B380BCA3CB210685D" box="[107,332,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Rhopalurus laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3934CA3CB2BE685D" author="Thorell" box="[340,482,1552,1576]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type species by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FF95B131380BCA7AB1456F34" blockId="95.[107,622,1552,1750]" lastBlockId="101.[107,627,228,424]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FF95B10B380BCA7AB2C2681B" ID-CoL="63QFB" authority="Thorell, 1876 a: 9" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1876" box="[107,414,1621,1646]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FF95B10B380BCA7AB3B8681B" box="[107,228,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B388BCA7AB2266818" author="Thorell" box="[235,378,1621,1646]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 9
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B39CBCA79B2BD6818" author="Thorell" box="[427,481,1621,1645]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b: 143–145;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B38FBCA54B27468E5" author="Karsch" box="[155,296,1656,1680]" firstAuthor="Karsch" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Munchener Entomologischen Vereins" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="6 - 22" part="3" refId="ref66627" refString="Karsch, F. 1879 a. Scorpionologische Beitrage. Part I. Mitteilungen des Munchener Entomologischen Vereins 3 (2): 6 - 22." title="Scorpionologische Beitrage. Part I" type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 18;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3905CA54B2C768E5" author="Karsch" box="[357,411,1656,1680]" firstAuthor="Karsch" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Munchener Entomologischen Vereins" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="97 - 136" part="3" refId="ref66654" refString="Karsch, F. 1879 b. Skorpionologische Beitrage. Part II. Mitteilungen des Munchener Entomologischen Vereins 3 (2): 97 - 136." title="Skorpionologische Beitrage. Part II" type="journal article" year="1879">1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b: 118, 119, 122;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B38FBCAB7B22168C6" author="Mello-Campos" box="[155,381,1691,1715]" firstAuthor="Mello-Campos" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="237 - 369" part="17" refId="ref69164" refString="Mello-Campos, O. de. 1924 a. Os escorpioes brasileiros. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 17 (2): 237 - 369." title="Os escorpioes brasileiros" type="journal article" year="1924">Mello-Campos, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 252, 253, 267, 283– 285, pl. 7, fig. 31;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3939CA92B14268A3" author="Werner" box="[345,542,1726,1750]" firstAuthor="Werner" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="355 - 358" part="40" refId="ref72880" refString="Werner, F. 1927. Uber einige Skorpione aus Brasilien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 40 (3): 355 - 358." title="Uber einige Skorpione aus Brasilien" type="journal article" year="1927">Werner, 1927: 357</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3A4ACA92B0656E88" author="Lutz" box="[554,825,229,1749]" editor="A. Lutz" firstAuthor="Lutz" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref68891" refString="Lutz, A. 1928. Escorpiones observados en Venezuela. In A. Lutz (editor), Estudios de Zoologia y Parasitologia Venezolanas: 71 - 74. Rio de Janeiro." title="Escorpiones observados en Venezuela" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Estudios de Zoologia y Parasitologia Venezolanas" year="1928">Lutz, 1928: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 73, figs. 1–3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BB1CCC8B1AB6F6A" author="Mello-Leitao" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Nacional" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="9 - 46" part="34" refId="ref69227" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. 1932. Notas sobre escorpioes sulamericanos. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 34: 9 - 46." title="Notas sobre escorpioes sulamericanos" type="journal article" year="1932">Mello-Leitão, 1932: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B63CD2BB0F76F6A" author="Meise" box="[771,939,263,287]" firstAuthor="Meise" journalOrPublisher="Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="25 - 43" part="72" refId="ref69146" refString="Meise, W. 1934. Scorpiones. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 72: 25 - 43." title="Scorpiones" type="journal article" year="1934">Meise, 1934: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BD6CD2BB73C6F6A" author="Prado" box="[950,1120,263,287]" firstAuthor="Prado" journalOrPublisher="Sinopse das especies de Rhopalurus. Memorias do Instituto Butantan" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="25 - 36" part="13" refId="ref70234" refString="Prado, A. 1940. Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos escorpioes sul-americanos. Sinopse das especies de Rhopalurus. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 13: 25 - 36." title="Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos escorpioes sul-americanos" type="journal article" year="1940">Prado, 1940: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 35;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3ABCCD06B7646F37" author="Prado and Rios-Patino" box="[732,1080,298,322]" firstAuthor="Prado" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Butantan" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="41 - 45" part="13" refId="ref70263" refString="Prado, A., and J. L. Rios-Patino. 1940. Contribucion al estudio de los escorpiones de Colombia. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 13: 41 - 45." title="Contribucion al estudio de los escorpiones de Colombia" type="journal article" year="1940">Prado and Rios-Patiño, 1940: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hum- melinck, 1940: 139;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BD3CD61B7F96F10" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[947,1189,333,357]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="51 - 56" part="1" refId="ref69323" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. 1940. Um pedipalpo e dois escorpioes da Colombia. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 1: 51 - 56." title="Um pedipalpo e dois escorpioes da Colombia" type="journal article" year="1940">Mello-Leitão, 1940: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3ABCCD5CB0FE6FFD" author="Roewer" box="[732,930,368,392]" firstAuthor="Roewer" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="205 - 244" part="26" refId="ref70620" refString="Roewer, C. F. 1943. Uber eine neuerworbene Sammlung von Skorpionen des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Senckenbergiana 26 (4): 205 - 244." title="Uber eine neuerworbene Sammlung von Skorpionen des Natur-Museums Senckenberg" type="journal article" year="1943">Roewer, 1943: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BCDCD5CB7F16FFD" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[941,1197,368,392]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Nacional" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 468" part="40" refId="ref69384" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. 1945. Escorpioes sul americanos. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 40: 1 - 468." title="Escorpioes sul americanos" type="journal article" year="1945">Mello-Leitão, 1945: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 280–284, figs. 115–117;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BBECDBFB1A46FBB" author="Caporiacco" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="20 - 34" part="56" refId="ref64854" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. 1947. Diagnosi preliminari di specie nuove di aracnidi della Guiana Brittanica raccolte dai professori Beccati e Romiti. Monitore Zoologico Italiano 56 (1 - 6): 20 - 34." title="Diagnosi preliminari di specie nuove di aracnidi della Guiana Brittanica raccolte dai professori Beccati e Romiti" type="journal article" year="1947">Caporiacco, 1947: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B63CD99B00D6FBB" author="Caporiacco" box="[771,849,437,462]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Venezuelica, Seccion Biologica" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 46" part="1" refId="ref64932" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. 1951. Studi sugli arachnidi del Venezuela raccolti della Sezione die Biologia (Universta Centrale del Venezuela). 1: Scorpiones, Opiliones, Solifuga y Chernetes. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, Seccion Biologica 1 (1): 1 - 46." title="Studi sugli arachnidi del Venezuela raccolti della Sezione die Biologia (Universta Centrale del Venezuela). 1: Scorpiones, Opiliones, Solifuga y Chernetes" type="journal article" year="1951">1951: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B3ECD9AB0BB6FB8" author="Scorza" box="[862,999,437,462]" firstAuthor="Scorza" journalOrPublisher="Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales " La Salle " 14" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="179 - 214" part="38" refId="ref70952" refString="Scorza, J. V. 1954 a. Sistematica, distribucion geographica y observaciones ecologicas de algunos alacranes encontrados en Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales " La Salle " 14 (38): 179 - 214." title="Sistematica, distribucion geographica y observaciones ecologicas de algunos alacranes encontrados en Venezuela" type="journal article" year="1954">Scorza, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 190, 201, figs. 15, 16; 1954b: 160; 1954c: 166;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C64CDF4B0586C66" author="Bucherl" firstAuthor="Bucherl" journalOrPublisher="Catalogo da colecao escorpionica do Instituto Butantan. Memorias do Instituto Butantan" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="255 - 275" part="29" refId="ref64652" refString="Bucherl, W. 1959. Escorpioes e escorpionismo no Brasil. X. Catalogo da colecao escorpionica do Instituto Butantan. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 29: 255 - 275." title="Escorpioes e escorpionismo no Brasil. X" type="journal article" year="1959">Bücherl, 1959: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B70CDD7B0246C66" author="Bucherl" box="[784,888,507,531]" editor="H. Lent" firstAuthor="Bucherl" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="111 - 125" part="5" refId="ref64708" refString="Bucherl, W. 1967. Escorpioes, aranhas e escolopendromorfos da Amazonia. In H. Lent (editor), Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5 (Zoologia): 111 - 125." title="Escorpioes, aranhas e escolopendromorfos da Amazonia" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica" year="1967">1967: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BE4CDD7B0B26C66" author="Bucherl" box="[900,1006,507,531]" editor="E. J. Fittkau & J. Illies & H. King & G. H. Schwabe & H. Sioli" firstAuthor="Bucherl" journalOrPublisher="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="764 - 793" part="19" refId="ref64746" refString="Bucherl, W. 1969. Giftige Arthropoden. In E. J. Fittkau, J. Illies, H. King, G. H. Schwabe, and H. Sioli (editors), Biogeography and ecology in South America. Monographiae Biologicae 19 (2): 764 - 793. Dordrecht: W. Junk." title="Giftige Arthropoden" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Biogeography and ecology in South America" year="1969">1969: 767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B98CDD7B7726C43" author="Esquivel de Verde, M. A. & C. E. Machado-Allison" bookContentInfo="53 pp" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos Cientificos: Direccion de Cultura. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref65267" refString="Esquivel de Verde, M. A., and C. E. Machado-Allison. 1969. Escorpiones. Cuadernos Cientificos: Direccion de Cultura. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela. 53 pp" title="Escorpiones" type="book" year="1969">Esquivel de Verde and Machado-Allison, 1969: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C5ACE32B0196C2C" author="Bucherl" editor="W. Bucherl & E. R. Buckley" firstAuthor="Bucherl" journalOrPublisher="New York: Academic Press" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="317 - 348" part="3" refId="ref64808" refString="Bucherl, W. 1971. Classification, biology and venom extraction of scorpions. In W. Bucherl and E. R. Buckley (editors), Venomous animals and their venoms 3: 317 - 348. New York: Academic Press." title="Classification, biology and venom extraction of scorpions" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Venomous animals and their venoms" year="1971">Bücherl, 1971: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B30CE6DB7D06C2C" author="Lucas and Bucherl" box="[848,1164,577,601]" firstAuthor="Lucas" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Neotropical Fauna" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="259 - 264" part="7" refId="ref68796" refString="Lucas, S., and W. Bucherl. 1972. Synonymie von Rhopalurus iglesiasi Werner, 1927 und R. i. dorsomaculatus (Prado) 1938 mit Rhopalurus borelli Pocock 1902. Studies on the Neotropical Fauna 7 (2): 259 - 264." title="Synonymie von Rhopalurus iglesiasi Werner, 1927 und R. i. dorsomaculatus (Prado) 1938 mit Rhopalurus borelli Pocock 1902" type="journal article" year="1972">Lucas and Bücherl, 1972: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3ABCCE48B0286C09" author="Francke" box="[732,884,612,636]" firstAuthor="Francke" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="125 - 135" part="4" refId="ref65579" refString="Francke, O. F. 1977 a. Two emendations to Stahnke's (1974) Vaejovidae revision (Scorpionida, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 4 (2): 125 - 135." title="Two emendations to Stahnke's (1974) Vaejovidae revision (Scorpionida, Vaejovidae)" type="journal article" year="1977">Francke, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 133, fig. 12;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C6DCE48B0D26CEA" author="Stahnke and Calos" firstAuthor="Stahnke" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="111 - 120" part="88" refId="ref71343" refString="Stahnke, H. L., and M. Calos. 1977. A key to the species of the genus Centruroides Marx (Buthidae, Scorpionida). Entomological News 88 (5 - 6): 111 - 120." title="A key to the species of the genus Centruroides Marx (Buthidae, Scorpionida)" type="journal article" year="1977">Stahnke and Calos, 1977: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BF9CEAAB73D6CEA" author="Vachon" box="[921,1121,646,671]" firstAuthor="Vachon" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Venezuelica" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="283 - 302" part="9" refId="ref72541" refString="Vachon, M. 1977. Contribution a l'etude des scorpions Buthidae du nouveau monde. 1. Complement a la connaisance de Microtityus ricky Kj. - W. 1956 de l'ile de la Trinite. 2. Description d'un nouvelle espece et d'un nouveau genre mexicains: Darchenia bernadettae. 3. Cle de determination des genres de Buthidae du nouveau monde. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 9 (3): 283 - 302." title="Contribution a l'etude des scorpions Buthidae du nouveau monde. 1. Complement a la connaisance de Microtityus ricky Kj. - W. 1956 de l'ile de la Trinite. 2. Description d'un nouvelle espece et d'un nouveau genre mexicains: Darchenia bernadettae. 3. Cle de determination des genres de Buthidae du nouveau monde" type="journal article" year="1977">Vachon, 1977: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 24, 28;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B63CE85B7686CB4" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" bookContentInfo="216 pp." box="[771,1076,681,705]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Sponga" journalOrPublisher="Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas Caracas. Caracas: Roto-Impresos C. A" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref66204" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. 1978. Escorpiofauna de la region oriental del estado Bolivar, en Venezuela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas Caracas. Caracas: Roto-Impresos C. A. 216 pp." title="Escorpiofauna de la region oriental del estado Bolivar, en Venezuela" type="book" year="1978">González-Sponga, 1978: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 9, 277, 278;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B70CEE1B0B76C91" author="Lourenco" box="[784,1003,716,740]" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Revue Arachnologique" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="213 - 219" part="2" refId="ref67553" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 1979. A propos de la veritable identite des genres Rhopalurus Thorell, 1879 et Centruroides Marx, 1889 (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Revue Arachnologique 2 (5): 213 - 219." title="A propos de la veritable identite des genres Rhopalurus Thorell, 1879 et Centruroides Marx, 1889 (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="1979">Lourenço, 1979: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1, 3, 4; 1981: 545, fig. 2; 1982a: 108, 115, 117, 134–136, 138, figs. 12, 13, 25–46, 78;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C65CF3EB0586D38" author="Cekalovic" firstAuthor="Cekalovic" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Biologica de Concepcion" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="43 - 70" part="54" refId="ref64982" refString="Cekalovic, T. K. 1983. Catalogo de los escorpiones de Chile (Chelicerata, Scorpiones). Boletin de la Sociedad Biologica de Concepcion 54: 43 - 70." title="Catalogo de los escorpiones de Chile (Chelicerata, Scorpiones)" type="journal article" year="1983">Cekalovic, 1983: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B70CF18B7016D38" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" bookContentInfo="128 pp." box="[784,1117,820,845]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Sponga" journalOrPublisher="Caracas: Cuadernos Lagoven" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref66243" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. 1984. Escorpiones de Venezuela. Caracas: Cuadernos Lagoven. 128 pp." title="Escorpiones de Venezuela" type="book" year="1984">González-Sponga, 1984: 72–74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C07CF19B0076D1A" author="Lourenco" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="169 - 170" part="44" refId="ref67711" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 1984 a. Complementary notes on the systematics of the genus Rhopalurus for the Caribbean area (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 44 (2): 169 - 170." title="Complementary notes on the systematics of the genus Rhopalurus for the Caribbean area (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">Lourenço, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b: 14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BFACF7BB08C6D1A" author="Lourenco" box="[922,976,855,879]" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="129 - 137" part="33" refId="ref67782" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 1986 a. Biogeographie et phylogenie des scorpions du genre Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Memoires de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 33: 129 - 137." title="Biogeographie et phylogenie des scorpions du genre Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 132–134, figs. 3–9, 13, 14; 1986b: 170, fig. 7; 1988: 169, figs. 13, 15;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B63CFB1B7176DC0" author="Lourenco and Florez" box="[771,1099,925,949]" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biogeographie" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="65 - 74" part="66" refId="ref68418" refString="Lourenco, W. R., and E. Florez. 1990. Scorpions (Chelicerata) de Colombie. IV. Biogeographie et diversite biologique des scorpions de Colombie, avec des commentaires sur les refuges quaternaires. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biogeographie 66 (2): 65 - 74." title="Scorpions (Chelicerata) de Colombie. IV. Biogeographie et diversite biologique des scorpions de Colombie, avec des commentaires sur les refuges quaternaires" type="journal article" year="1990">Lourenço and Flórez, 1990: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lou- renço, 1991a: 282, fig. 5; 1991b: 117;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C09CFECB0196D8E" author="Florez" firstAuthor="Florez" journalOrPublisher="Catalogo de especies. Cespedesia 16 - 17 (57 - 58)" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref65488" refString="Florez, E. 1991. Escorpiones de Colombia. Catalogo de especies. Cespedesia 16 - 17 (57 - 58): 117 - 127." title="Escorpiones de Colombia" type="book chapter" year="1991">Flórez, 1991: 119</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B30CFCFB7436D8F" author="Lourenco" box="[848,1055,994,1019]" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Studies of Neotropical Fauna and Environment" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="43 - 62" part="27" refId="ref68045" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 1992. Les peuplements des scorpions des Antilles; facteurs historiques et ecologiques en association avec les strategies demographiques. Studies of Neotropical Fauna and Environment 27 (1): 43 - 62." title="Les peuplements des scorpions des Antilles; facteurs historiques et ecologiques en association avec les strategies demographiques" type="journal article" year="1992">Lourenço, 1992: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C4BCFCFB7CF6D8F" author="Lourenco" box="[1067,1171,994,1019]" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographica" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="155 - 160" part="70" refId="ref68086" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 1994. Diversity and endemism in tropical versus temperate scorpion communities. Biogeographica 70 (3): 155 - 160." title="Diversity and endemism in tropical versus temperate scorpion communities" type="journal article" year="1994">1994: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3ABCC829B7516A6B" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" bookContentInfo="204 pp." box="[732,1037,1029,1054]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Sponga" journalOrPublisher="Caracas: Cuadernos Lagoven" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref66263" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. 1996. Guia para Identificar Escorpiones de Venezuela. Caracas: Cuadernos Lagoven. 204 pp." title="Guia para Identificar Escorpiones de Venezuela" type="book" year="1996">González-Sponga, 1996: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 137, figs. 314– 319;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B70C805B0E56A35" author="Lourenco" box="[784,953,1064,1088]" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="587 - 604" part="104" refId="ref68114" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 1997 a. Additions a la faune de scorpions neotropicaux (Arachnida). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 104 (3): 587 - 604." title="Additions a la faune de scorpions neotropicaux (Arachnida)" type="journal article" year="1997">Lourenço, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b: 67, figs. 9, 10, 12, 14, 15;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B63C860B0586AF3" author="Lourenco and Pinto-da-Rocha" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographica (Paris) 73" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="181 - 191" part="4" refId="ref68476" refString="Lourenco, W. R., and R. Pinto-da-Rocha. 1997. A reappraisal of the geographic distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell (Scorpiones, Buthidae) and description of two new species. Biogeographica (Paris) 73 (4): 181 - 191." title="A reappraisal of the geographic distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell (Scorpiones, Buthidae) and description of two new species" type="journal article" year="1997">Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 185, fig. 21;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BF3C842B7016AF3" author="Kovarik" bookContentInfo="175 pp." box="[915,1117,1134,1158]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" journalOrPublisher="Madagaskar: Jihlava" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref66846" refString="Kovarik, F. 1998. Stiri [Scorpions]. Madagaskar: Jihlava. 175 pp. [in Czech]" title="Stiri [Scorpions]" type="book" year="1998">Kovařík, 1998: 118</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C09C842B0956ADC" author="Lourenco" editor="P. Gajdo & S. Pekar" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Ekologia (Bratislava) 19" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="141 - 144" part="3" refId="ref68583" refString="Lourenco, W. R., D. Huber, and J. L. Cloudsley-Thompson. 2000. Description of the stridulatory organ in some species of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell (Scorpiones: Buthidae). In P. Gajdo and S. Pekar (editors), Proceedings of the 18 th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Stara Lesna, 1999. Ekologia (Bratislava) 19 (3): 141 - 144." title="Description of the stridulatory organ in some species of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 18 th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Stara Lesna, 1999" year="2000">Lourenço et al., 2000: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BB4C8BDB0C26AB9" author="Manzanilla and Sousa" firstAuthor="Manzanilla" journalOrPublisher="Saber" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="3 - 14" part="15" refId="ref68993" refString="Manzanilla, J., and L. Sousa. 2003. Ecologia y distribucion de Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) en Venezuela. Saber 15 (1): 3 - 14." title="Ecologia y distribucion de Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) en Venezuela" type="journal article" year="2003">Manzanilla and Sousa, 2003: 3–12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BCAC898B0586A9A" author="Fet and Lowe" editor="V. Fet & W. D. Sissom" firstAuthor="Fet" journalOrPublisher="New York: New York Entomological Society" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="54 - 286" refId="ref65304" refString="Fet, V., and G. Lowe. 2000. Family Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G., Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder, Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 54 - 286. New York: New York Entomological Society." title="Family Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="G., Lowe, and M. E" year="2000">Fet and Lowe, 2000: 219– 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B70C8FBB0836A9B" author="Lourenco" bookContentInfo="306 pp." box="[784,991,1238,1263]" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Paris: Les Editions de l'If" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref68189" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2002. Scorpions of Brazil. Paris: Les Editions de l'If. 306 pp." title="Scorpions of Brazil" type="book" year="2002">Lourenço, 2002: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 98, 99, 111, figs. 205–224;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B24C8D6B0BF6B64" author="Fet" box="[836,995,1273,1297]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fet" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 10" part="4" refId="ref65374" refString="Fet, V., B. Gantenbein., A. V. Gromov, G. Lowe, and W. R. Lourenco. 2003 a. The first molecular phylogeny of Buthidae (Scorpiones). Euscorpius 4: 1 - 10." title="The first molecular phylogeny of Buthidae (Scorpiones)" type="journal article" year="2003">Fet et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b: 23, 24; Lenar- ducci et al., 2005: 2, 7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BB2C930B0F76B22" author="Prendini and Wheeler" firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="446 - 494" part="21" refId="ref70578" refString="Prendini, L., and W. C. Wheeler. 2005. Scorpion higher phylogeny and classification, taxonomic anarchy, and standards for peer review in online publishing. Cladistics 21 (5): 446 - 494." title="Scorpion higher phylogeny and classification, taxonomic anarchy, and standards for peer review in online publishing" type="journal article" year="2005">Prendini and Wheeler, 2005: 481</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C78C913B07C6B0F" author="Teruel" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="43 - 56" part="38" refId="ref71569" refString="Teruel, R. 2006. Apuntes sobre la taxonomia y biogeografia del genero Rhopalurus Thorell 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), con la descripcion de dos nuevas especies de Cuba. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 38: 43 - 56." title="Apuntes sobre la taxonomia y biogeografia del genero Rhopalurus Thorell 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), con la descripcion de dos nuevas especies de Cuba" type="journal article" year="2006">Teruel, 2006: 50–52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B4AC94EB7CC6B0F" author="Rojas-Runjaic and Sousa" box="[810,1168,1378,1402]" firstAuthor="Rojas-Runjaic" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="281 - 307" part="40" refId="ref70739" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M., and L. Sousa. 2007. Catalogo de los escorpiones de Venezuela (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 281 - 307." title="Catalogo de los escorpiones de Venezuela (Arachnida: Scorpiones)" type="journal article" year="2007">Rojas-Runjaic and Sousa, 2007: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3ABCC9A9B0EB6BE9" author="Lourenco" box="[732,951,1412,1437]" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="359 - 365" part="40" refId="ref68211" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2007. New considerations on the taxonomic status of the genus Physoctonus Mello-Leitao, 1934 (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 359 - 365." title="New considerations on the taxonomic status of the genus Physoctonus Mello-Leitao, 1934 (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Lourenço, 2007: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3BA3C9A9B0776BB5" author="Kamenz and Prendini" firstAuthor="Kamenz" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 359" part="316" refId="ref66586" refString="Kamenz, C., and L. Prendini. 2008. An atlas of book lung fine structure in the order Scorpiones (Arachnida). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 316: 1 - 359." title="An atlas of book lung fine structure in the order Scorpiones (Arachnida)" type="journal article" year="2008">Kamenz and Prendini, 2008: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFF95B10B3B57C98BB0236BB5" box="[823,895,1447,1472]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[610,690,228,252]" captionTargetBox="[235,1058,354,747]" captionText="TABLE 2 Diploid chromosome numbers (2 n) for Brazilian species of Rhopalurusinae from Ubinski et al., (2016) with corresponding genera indicated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
, pl. 40–44;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B9BC984B1B56B97" author="Lourenco" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 14" part="73" refId="ref68250" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2008. The geographic pattern of distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 in the Guayana-Amazon region (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius 73: 1 - 14." title="The geographic pattern of distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 in the Guayana-Amazon region (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Lourenço, 2008: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, figs. 1, 4–9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C66C9E6B0356870" author="Teruel and Roncallo" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 12" part="68" refId="ref71905" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus. Euscorpius 68: 1 - 12." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus" type="journal article" year="2008">Teruel and Roncallo, 2008: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2, 5, 8, 10, figs. 1–7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3C32C9C1B0C0685D" author="Teruel and Tietz" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 14" part="70" refId="ref72061" refString="Teruel, R., and A. K. Tietz. 2008. The true identity of Rhopalurus pintoi Mello-Leitao, 1932, with notes on the status and distribution of Rhopalurus crassicauda Caporiacco, 1947 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius 70: 1 - 14." title="The true identity of Rhopalurus pintoi Mello-Leitao, 1932, with notes on the status and distribution of Rhopalurus crassicauda Caporiacco, 1947 (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Teruel and Tietz, 2008: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 6, 8, 10, 11, figs. 5–9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3ABCCA1FB0A7683E" author="Volschenk" box="[732,1019,1587,1611]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Volschenk" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="235 - 257" part="22" refId="ref72705" refString="Volschenk, E. S., and L. Prendini. 2008. Aops oncodactylus, gen. et n. sp., the first troglobitic urodacid (Urodacidae: Scorpiones), with a re-assessment of cavernicolous, troglobitic and troglomorphic scorpions. Invertebrate Systematics 22: 235 - 257." title="Aops oncodactylus, gen. et n. sp., the first troglobitic urodacid (Urodacidae: Scorpiones), with a re-assessment of cavernicolous, troglobitic and troglomorphic scorpions" type="journal article" year="2008">Volschenk et al., 2008: 651</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 652, 654, 658– 661, 663, 664, 674, figs. 1B, D, 2E,
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFF95B10B3C2FCA79B7FD681B" box="[1103,1185,1621,1646]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[609,689,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[115,1198,353,998]" captionText="TABLE 1 Revised classification of the New World buthid Subfamily Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971 (excluding Centruroides Marx, 1890), with countries of distribution." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFCCB1523A01CCCEB0B66F30" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="53B30CC9FFCCB1523A01CCCEB0B66F30">tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFF95B10B3ABCCA54B1B668E5" box="[732,746,1656,1680]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[610,690,228,252]" captionTargetBox="[235,1058,354,747]" captionText="TABLE 2 Diploid chromosome numbers (2 n) for Brazilian species of Rhopalurusinae from Ubinski et al., (2016) with corresponding genera indicated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32">2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3A96CA54B75968E5" author="Prendini" box="[758,1029,1656,1680]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="206 - 224" part="37" refId="ref70522" refString="Prendini, L., L. A. Esposito, J. Huff, and E. S. Volschenk. 2009. Redescription of Rhopalurus abudi (Scorpiones, Buthidae), with first description of the male and first record from mainland Hispaniola. Journal of Arachnology 37: 206 - 224." title="Redescription of Rhopalurus abudi (Scorpiones, Buthidae), with first description of the male and first record from mainland Hispaniola" type="journal article" year="2009">Prendini et al., 2009: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 223; Outeda- Jorge et al., 2009: 44–46;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B8ACAB7B06568A3" author="Brazil and Porto" bookContentInfo="84 pp." firstAuthor="Brazil" journalOrPublisher="Salvador, BA, Brazil: EDUFBA" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref64569" refString="Brazil, T. K., and Porto, T. J. 2010. Os escorpioes. Salvador, BA, Brazil: EDUFBA. 84 pp." title="Os escorpioes" type="book" year="2010">Brazil and Porto, 2010: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 79;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FF95B10B3B0ACA92B7E468A3" author="Teruel and Roncallo" box="[874,1208,1726,1750]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="112 - 114" part="23" refId="ref72008" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2013. Is Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel & Roncallo, 2008, actually a junior synonym of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae)? A necessary reply. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 23: 112 - 114." title="Is Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel & Roncallo, 2008, actually a junior synonym of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae)? A necessary reply" type="journal article" year="2013">Teruel and Roncallo, 2013: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 113;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAFB13138AECCC8B2B66E89" author="Teruel and Cozijn" box="[206,490,228,252]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 6" part="179" refId="ref71749" refString="Teruel, R., and M. A. C. Cozijn. 2013. On the distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in the southern Caribbean islands. Euscorpius 179: 1 - 6." title="On the distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in the southern Caribbean islands" type="journal article" year="2013">Teruel and Cozijn, 2013: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAFB1313997CCC8B23C6F6B" author="Loria and Prendini" firstAuthor="Loria" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One 9" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="112913" part="12" refId="ref67506" refString="Loria, S. F., and L. Prendini. 2014. Homology of the lateral eyes of Scorpiones: a six-ocellus model. PLoS One 9 (12): e 112913. [DOI: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0112913]" title="Homology of the lateral eyes of Scorpiones: a six-ocellus model" type="journal article" year="2014">Loria and Prendini, 2014: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAFB13139A1CD2BB3EB6F34" author="Lourenco" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Paranaense" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="69 - 76" part="43" refId="ref68287" refString="Lourenco, W. R. 2014. The genus Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in northeast Brazil; a possible case of a vicariant species. Acta Biologica Paranaense 43: 69 - 76." title="The genus Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in northeast Brazil; a possible case of a vicariant species" type="journal article" year="2014">Lourenço, 2014: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 74, 75;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAFB131396FCD05B1496F34" author="Ubinski" box="[271,533,297,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ubinski" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenetic and Genome Research" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="83 - 155" part="148" refId="ref72292" refString="Ubinski, C. V., L. S. Carvalho, and M. C. Schneider. 2016. Chromosome evolution in Brazilian scorpions of the genus Rhopalurus and related genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Abstracts of the 21 st International Chromosome Conference, July 10 - 13, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 148: 83 - 155. [doi: 10.1159 / 000446523]" title="Chromosome evolution in Brazilian scorpions of the genus Rhopalurus and related genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Abstracts of the 21 st International Chromosome Conference, July 10 - 13, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2016">Ubinski et al., 2016: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="53B30CC9FFAAB134380BCA58B76F68B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851486/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1623]" targetPageId="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAAB134380BCA58B76F68B1" blockId="96.[107,1212,1650,1733]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
|
||
FIG. 52.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAAB13438A6CA5EB29768FF" ID-CoL="63QFB" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[198,459,1650,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAAB13438A6CA5EB26568FF" box="[198,313,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAAB1343921CA5EB29768FF" author="Thorell" box="[321,459,1650,1674]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAAB1343B5FCA5EB00B68FF" bold="true" box="[831,855,1650,1674]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAAB1343B3FCA5FB3C368D2" ID-CoL="4SMD8" authority="Teruel and Roncallo, 2008" authorityName="Teruel and Roncallo" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAAB1343B3FCA5FB08268FF" box="[863,990,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAAB1343B86CA5EB3C368D2" author="Teruel and Roncallo" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 12" part="68" refId="ref71905" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus. Euscorpius 68: 1 - 12." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus" type="journal article" year="2008">Teruel and Roncallo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAAB134395BCABCB22F68D2" bold="true" box="[315,371,1679,1704]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAAB134391CCABCB1CC68D2" ID-CoL="4SMD9" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[380,656,1679,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAAB134391CCABCB2A568D2" box="[380,505,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAAB1343A63CAA3B1CC68D2" author="Thorell" box="[515,656,1679,1703]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAAB1343AFDCABCB1EF68DD" bold="true" box="[669,691,1680,1704]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">B.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAAB1343CE6CAA3B7C268D2" bold="true" box="[1158,1182,1679,1703]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (AMNH), Guatire, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAAB13439C3CA81B2E068B0" bold="true" box="[419,444,1709,1733]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAAB13439A3CA81B17D68B0" ID-CoL="6WW7X" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[451,545,1709,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAAB13439A3CA81B17D68B0" box="[451,545,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">R. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFAAB1343A4DCA81B12068B1" box="[557,636,1709,1732]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="53B30CC9FFABB135380CCA58B73A68B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851488/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1623]" targetPageId="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFABB135380CCA58B73A68B0" blockId="97.[108,1213,1648,1734]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
|
||
FIG. 53.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFABB13538DECA5EB2EE68FF" ID-CoL="63QFB" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[190,434,1650,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFABB13538DECA5EB27768FF" box="[190,299,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFABB1353951CA5EB2EE68FF" author="Thorell" box="[305,434,1650,1674]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFABB1353B69CA5EB07C68FF" bold="true" box="[777,800,1650,1674]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFABB1353B45CA5FB7C368FF" ID-CoL="4SMD8" authority="Teruel and Roncallo, 2008" authorityName="Teruel and Roncallo" authorityYear="2008" box="[805,1183,1650,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFABB1353B45CA5FB0C768FF" box="[805,923,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFABB1353BC1CA5EB7C368FF" author="Teruel and Roncallo" box="[929,1183,1650,1674]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 12" part="68" refId="ref71905" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus. Euscorpius 68: 1 - 12." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus" type="journal article" year="2008">Teruel and Roncallo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (SMF).
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFABB13538D7CABCB39168DD" bold="true" box="[183,205,1680,1704]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFABB13538B3CABCB28C68DD" ID-CoL="4SMD9" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[211,464,1680,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
R.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFABB135388FCABCB21B68DD" box="[239,327,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFABB135392ECABCB28C68DD" author="Thorell" box="[334,464,1680,1704]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFABB1353BE3CABCB0C668DD" bold="true" box="[899,922,1680,1704]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFABB1353BC0CABCB7C168DD" ID-CoL="4SMD9" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[928,1181,1680,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
R.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFABB1353BDCCABCB74868DD" box="[956,1044,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFABB1353C7BCABCB7C168DD" author="Thorell" box="[1051,1181,1680,1704]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFABB1353996CA81B15168B0" bold="true" box="[502,525,1709,1733]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFABB1353A74CA82B13168B0" ID-CoL="6WW7X" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[532,621,1709,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFABB1353A74CA82B13168B0" box="[532,621,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">R. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFABB1353A18CA82B19F68B0" box="[632,707,1710,1733]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="53B30CC9FFA8B136380CC9B0B7CB6B99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851490/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[108,1212,221,1406]" targetPageId="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFA8B136380CC9B0B7CB6B99" blockId="98.[108,1212,1434,1517]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
|
||
FIG. 54.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA8B13638A5C9B6B29A6BC7" ID-CoL="63QFB" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[197,454,1434,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA8B13638A5C9B6B2646BC7" box="[197,312,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA8B136395EC9B6B29A6BC7" author="Thorell" box="[318,454,1434,1458]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metasoma and telson, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA8B1363B26C9B6B0036BC7" bold="true" box="[838,863,1434,1458]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA8B1363B05C9B7B3C36BBA" ID-CoL="4SMD8" authority="Teruel and Roncallo, 2008" authorityName="Teruel and Roncallo" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA8B1363B05C9B7B0BE6BC7" box="[869,994,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA8B1363B89C9B6B3C36BBA" author="Teruel and Roncallo" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 12" part="68" refId="ref71905" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus. Euscorpius 68: 1 - 12." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus" type="journal article" year="2008">Teruel and Roncallo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA8B136395CC994B2286BBA" bold="true" box="[316,372,1463,1488]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA8B136391DC994B1CC6BBA" ID-CoL="4SMD9" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[381,656,1463,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA8B136391DC994B2A66BBA" box="[381,506,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA8B1363A64C99BB1CC6BBA" author="Thorell" box="[516,656,1463,1487]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA8B1363AFDC994B1EF6BA5" bold="true" box="[669,691,1464,1488]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">B.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA8B1363CE6C99BB7C26BBA" bold="true" box="[1158,1182,1463,1487]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA8B1363A68C9F9B17C6B98" bold="true" box="[520,544,1493,1517]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA8B1363A48C9F9B1D96B98" ID-CoL="6WW7X" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[552,645,1493,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA8B1363A48C9F9B1D96B98" box="[552,645,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">R. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFA8B1363AF2C9F9B1BD6B99" box="[658,737,1493,1516]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="53B30CC9FFA9B137380BC9A3B3A96B88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851492/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[107,1211,224,1395]" targetPageId="99">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFA9B137380BC9A3B3A96B88" blockId="99.[107,1212,1421,1533]" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">
|
||
FIG. 55.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA9B13738A2C9A1B29F6BD0" ID-CoL="63QFB" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[194,451,1421,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA9B13738A2C9A1B2696BD0" box="[194,309,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA9B137395BC9A1B29F6BD0" author="Thorell" box="[315,451,1421,1445]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metasoma and telson, ventral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA9B1373B28C9A1B03C6BD0" bold="true" box="[840,864,1421,1445]" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA9B1373B06C9A2B3C26BB6" ID-CoL="4SMD8" authority="Teruel and Roncallo, 2008" authorityName="Teruel and Roncallo" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA9B1373B06C9A2B0BF6BD0" box="[870,995,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA9B1373B89C9A1B3C26BB6" author="Teruel and Roncallo" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 12" part="68" refId="ref71905" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus. Euscorpius 68: 1 - 12." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus" type="journal article" year="2008">Teruel and Roncallo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA9B1373953C987B2166BB6" bold="true" box="[307,330,1451,1475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA9B1373931C980B1006BB6" ID-CoL="4SMD9" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[337,604,1451,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA9B1373931C980B2906BB6" box="[337,460,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA9B13739B3C987B1006BB6" author="Thorell" box="[467,604,1451,1475]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA9B1373C42C987B7666BB6" bold="true" box="[1058,1082,1451,1475]" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA9B1373C21C980B3AF6B95" ID-CoL="4SMD9" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA9B1373C21C980B7E06BB6" box="[1089,1212,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA9B137380BC9E4B3AF6B95" author="Thorell" box="[107,243,1480,1504]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA9B1373AD9C9E4B18D6B95" bold="true" box="[697,721,1480,1504]" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA9B1373AB9C9E5B06B6B95" ID-CoL="6WW7X" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[729,823,1480,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA9B1373AB9C9E5B06B6B95" box="[729,823,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="99">R. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFA9B1373B24C9E5B0CF6B95" box="[836,915,1481,1504]" pageId="99" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="53B30CC9FFAEB130380DC976B3AB6BB2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851494/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[109,1213,224,1341]" targetPageId="100">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAEB130380DC976B3AB6BB2" blockId="100.[109,1214,1368,1480]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">
|
||
FIG. 56.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAEB13038A6C974B29B6B05" ID-CoL="63QFB" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[198,455,1368,1392]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAEB13038A6C974B2656B05" box="[198,313,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAEB1303920C974B29B6B05" author="Thorell" box="[320,455,1368,1392]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAEB1303B27C974B03C6B05" bold="true" box="[839,864,1368,1392]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAEB1303B06C975B3FC6BF8" ID-CoL="4SMD8" authority="Teruel and Roncallo, 2008" authorityName="Teruel and Roncallo" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAEB1303B06C975B0BF6B05" box="[870,995,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAEB1303B8BC974B3FC6BF8" author="Teruel and Roncallo" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 12" part="68" refId="ref71905" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus. Euscorpius 68: 1 - 12." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus" type="journal article" year="2008">Teruel and Roncallo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAEB1303956C95AB2106BFB" bold="true" box="[310,332,1398,1422]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAEB1303934C95AB1026BF8" ID-CoL="4SMD9" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[340,606,1397,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAEB1303934C95AB2926BF8" box="[340,462,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAEB13039B5C959B1026BF8" author="Thorell" box="[469,606,1397,1421]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAEB1303C44C959B7606BF8" bold="true" box="[1060,1084,1397,1421]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAEB1303C24C95AB3AA6BDE" ID-CoL="4SMD9" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAEB1303C24C95AB7E26BF8" box="[1092,1214,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAEB130380DC9BFB3AA6BDE" author="Thorell" box="[109,246,1427,1451]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAEB1303ADBC9BFB18F6BDE" bold="true" box="[699,723,1427,1451]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAEB1303ABBC9BFB0656BDE" ID-CoL="6WW7X" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[731,825,1427,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAEB1303ABBC9BFB0656BDE" box="[731,825,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">R. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFAEB1303B26C9BFB0CA6BDF" box="[838,918,1427,1450]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAFB131380BCD60B1046FDD" blockId="101.[107,627,228,424]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB131380BCD60B38A6F16" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[107,214,332,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Centrurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB131380BCD60B38A6F16" box="[107,214,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Centrurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAFB1313948CD67B15A6F16" author="Kraepelin" box="[296,518,331,355]" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch des Hamburgische Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 144" part="8" refId="ref66868" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1891. Revision der Skorpione. I. Die Familie Androctonidae. Jahrbuch des Hamburgische Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 8: 1 - 144." title="Revision der Skorpione. I. Die Familie Androctonidae" type="journal article" year="1891">Kraepelin, 1891: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 137–139;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAFB13138FBCD41B2306FF3" author="Kraepelin" bookContentInfo="265 pp." box="[155,364,365,390]" editor="F. Dahl" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" journalOrPublisher="Friedlander and Sohn Verlag" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" refId="ref66921" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1899. Scorpiones und Pedipalpi. In F. Dahl (editor), Das Tierreich. Berlin: R. Friedlander and Sohn Verlag. 265 pp." title="Scorpiones und Pedipalpi" type="book" volumeTitle="Das Tierreich. Berlin: R" year="1899">Kraepelin, 1899: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 95;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAFB13139FFCD42B1546FF3" author="Kraepelin" box="[415,520,366,390]" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch des Hamburgische Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 203" part="25" refId="ref66989" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1908. Die sekundaren Geschlechtscharaktere der Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen. I. Skorpione. Jahrbuch des Hamburgische Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 25 (2): 181 - 203." title="Die sekundaren Geschlechtscharaktere der Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen. I. Skorpione" type="journal article" year="1908">1908: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 190, 194;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAFB13138FBCDBCB23F6FDD" author="Penther" box="[155,355,400,424]" firstAuthor="Penther" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums in Wien" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="239 - 252" part="27" refId="ref69790" refString="Penther, A. 1913. Beitrage zur Kenntnis amerikanischer Skorpione. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums in Wien 27 (3): 239 - 252." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis amerikanischer Skorpione" type="journal article" year="1913">Penther, 1913: 240</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFAFB131390ECDBCB1086FDD" author="Waterman" box="[366,596,400,424]" firstAuthor="Waterman" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Medical Journal" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" pagination="167 - 177" part="12" refId="ref72848" refString="Waterman, J. A. 1950. Scorpions in the West Indies with special reference to Tityus trinitatis. Caribbean Medical Journal 12 (5): 167 - 177." title="Scorpions in the West Indies with special reference to Tityus trinitatis" type="journal article" year="1950">Waterman, 1950: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFAFB13138EBCDE8B28D681C" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAFB13138EBCDE8B28D681C" blockId="101.[107,636,452,1741]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB131396CCDE8B2D86FA9" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[268,388,452,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB131396CCDE8B2D86FA9" box="[268,388,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB1313A6ECDE8B3D06F88" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313A6ECDE8B3D06F88" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Centruroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB13138FACDCAB2DD6F88" authority="Jaguajir" authorityName=", Ischnotelson, Jaguajir" authorityYear="2017" box="[154,385,486,509]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Heteroctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB13138FACDCAB27D6F88" box="[154,289,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Heteroctenus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313950CDCAB2DD6F88" box="[304,385,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Jaguajir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFAFB13139F0CDCAB2A86F88" box="[400,500,486,510]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB1313A51CDC9B3BF6C6B" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313A51CDC9B3BF6C6B" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Troglorhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the fused central lateral and posterior central submedian carinae of the carapace; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB131388BCE65B15F6C14" authority="Ischnotelson" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group" authorityYear="2017" box="[235,515,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB131388BCE65B22F6C14" box="[235,371,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Centruroides</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB13139E3CE65B15F6C14" box="[387,515,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Ischnotelson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFAFB1313A73CE65B1246C15" box="[531,632,585,609]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB131380BCE46B3B76CF7" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1934" box="[107,235,618,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Physoctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB131380BCE46B3B76CF7" box="[107,235,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Physoctonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB131397FCE46B28E6CF7" box="[287,466,618,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB131397FCE46B28E6CF7" box="[287,466,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Troglorhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a pecten-sternite stridulatory organ (proximal pectinal teeth, dorsal surfaces without nodules but with regular striations, sternite III, ventromedian carina elevated anteriorly, ventrosubmedian surfaces forming paired depressions, finely and irregularly granular, lateral margins forming smooth, raised carina); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB131392CCF7FB28F6D1E" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,467,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB131392CCF7FB28F6D1E" box="[332,467,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Centruroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB1313A6DCF7FB3E76DF9" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313A6DCF7FB3E76DF9" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Troglorhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the robust metasoma, increasing in width posteriorly (more so in the adult male); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB13138C9CF94B26C6DBA" authorityName=", Ischnotelson, Jaguajir" authorityYear="2017" box="[169,304,952,975]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Heteroctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB13138C9CF94B26C6DBA" box="[169,304,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Heteroctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of depressions in the male pectinal plate and the presence of a subaculear tubercle on the telson; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB1313A78CFD6B3D36A46" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Ischnotelson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313A78CFD6B3D36A46" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Ischnotelson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the separate (unfused) lateral ocular and central lateral carinae of the carapace and the telson vesicle not laterally compressed; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB1313A4AC872B1276A00" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[554,635,1118,1141]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Jaguajir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313A4AC872B1276A00" box="[554,635,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Jaguajir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the separate (unfused) lateral ocular and anterior central submedian carinae of the carapace; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB13138C7C8EDB27B6AAC" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1934" box="[167,295,1217,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Physoctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB13138C7C8EDB27B6AAC" box="[167,295,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Physoctonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger size (30–70 mm), the more distinct carapacial carinae (at least the posterior central submedian carinae), the setose proximal dorsal fulcra of the pectines, the incrassate pedipalp chela manus of the adult male, the bifurcate prolateral pedal spur of leg I, and the oblique subrows of primary denticles on the pedipalp chela fingers flanked closely by pro- and retrolateral accessory (supernumerary) denticles; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB13138CBC9C1B23E6870" box="[171,354,1517,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB13138CBC9C1B23E6870" box="[171,354,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Troglorhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the proximal dentate margin of the chela fixed and movable fingers of the adult male emarginate, with a distinct gap evident between them, when closed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFAFB13238EBCA5EB06E6B4A" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAFB13138EBCA5EB25568B9" blockId="101.[107,636,452,1741]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: The following general description outlines characters common to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFAFB13138E8CA99B25F68B8" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[136,259,1717,1741]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB13138E8CA99B25F68B8" box="[136,259,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAFB1313AACCCC8B0A86F68" blockId="101.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313AACCCC8B0126E89" box="[716,846,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Total length</emphasis>
|
||
: Medium-sized, compact scorpions (total length, 30–70 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAFB1313AACCD0AB06E6D78" blockId="101.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313AACCD0AB0516F4B" box="[716,781,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace and tergites I–VI dark brown, tergite VII light brown (fig. 1F). Coxosternal region, pectines and sternites pale yellow. Metasomal segments I–III, dorsal surfaces yellowish to orange, IV and V, dorsal surfaces brown, darker than preceding segments; I–III, ventral surfaces darker than dorsal surfaces, IV and V, ventral surfaces darker than I–III, V almost black, darker than IV; I–IV each with dark ventromedian and/or ventrosubmedian stripes or solid band of pigmentation. Telson vesicle brown, paler than metasomal segment V, aculeus almost black. Chelicerae and legs brown, similar to carapace. Pedipalps yellowish to orange, chela fingers dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAFB1313AACCF3AB7D86D3A" blockId="101.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313AACCF3AB0676D5B" box="[716,827,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
: Base, dorsal surface with medial transverse row of well-developed tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAFB1313AACCF75B7406AA9" blockId="101.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313AACCF75B06C6D05" box="[716,816,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: Median ocular tubercle raised (fig. 16C–F); two median ocelli; three pairs of lateral macroocelli; one pair of lateral microocelli. Anteromedian, median ocular, and posteromedian sulci well developed, forming single, almost continuous, longitudinal sulcus. Lateral ocular and anterior central submedian carinae indistinct, finely granular and separate (unfused); central lateral and posterior central submedian carinae distinct, finely granular, and fused into single slightly oblique carina, extending almost two thirds the length of carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFAFB1323AACC8C9B2046C50" blockId="101.[684,1214,228,1740]" lastBlockId="102.[107,637,228,1741]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFAFB1313AACC8C9B06F6A88" box="[716,819,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
: Pedipalp femur retrolateral accessory carinae absent. Pedipalp chela manus of adult male incrassate, fixed and movable fingers curved proximally (fixed finger curved dorsally, movable finger curved ventrally), such that proximal dentate margin emarginate, distinct gap present between fingers proximally, when closed (fig. 52), manus of female not incrassate, fixed and movable fingers not curved proximally, such that proximal dentate margin sublinear, little or no gap present between them proximally, when closed (fig. 53); manus, proventral and promedian carinae absent; fixed and movable fingers, median denticle rows respectively comprising eight and nine oblique subrows of primary denticles flanked closely by pro- and retrolateral accessory (supernumerary) denticles; movable finger without proximal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFACB13238D2CD6BB25E6F2A" box="[178,258,327,351]" captionStart="FIG. 17" captionStartId="36.[106,149,1153,1174]" captionTargetBox="[106,634,224,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[106,634,224,1125]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 17. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, pedipalp chela movable finger, dorsal aspect, illustrating dentition (denticle rows). A. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). B. Ischnotelson peruassu, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MZSP). C. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Physoctonus striatus, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). E. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (AMNH). F. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851416/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Pedipalps orthobothriotaxic Type A, α configuration; femur with five dorsal trichobothria, trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB13239B5CDA5B2BF6FD4" box="[469,483,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="9B485E04FFACB1323984CDB8B2B16FD0" attach="left" box="[484,493,404,421]" fontSize="7" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">2</subScript>
|
||
situated on prolateral surface; patella trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323A05CD86B12F6FB7" box="[613,627,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="9B485E04FFACB1323A13CD99B1206FB3" attach="left" box="[627,636,437,454]" fontSize="7" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">3</subScript>
|
||
situated retrolateral to dorsomedian carina; chela fixed finger trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323992CDC1B1516C70" box="[498,525,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">db</emphasis>
|
||
proximal to trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB132395ECE23B20D6C53" box="[318,337,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">et</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFACB13238EBCE1CB23A6CDC" blockId="102.[107,637,228,1741]" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB13238EBCE1CB3E56C32" box="[139,185,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Legs III and IV, tibial spurs absent; I–IV, basitarsi each with bifurcate prolateral pedal spur; telotarsi each with irregular tufts of fine, acuminate macrosetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFACB13238EBCE98B2086DA6" blockId="102.[107,637,228,1741]" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB13238EBCE98B3BF6CBE" box="[139,227,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Pectines</emphasis>
|
||
: Pectinal plate without depressions (male), anterior margin with sulcus (fig. 20C– F). Pectines proximally expanded, at least 1.5× wider proximally than medially; proximal dorsal fulcra setose; pectinal teeth straight, proximal teeth, dorsal surfaces without nodules but with regular striations (figs. 11C, E, 12C), dorsobasal surfaces without macrosetae; pectinal sensillae peg shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFACB13238EBCFF1B14D6B15" blockId="102.[107,637,228,1741]" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB13238EBCFF1B3A16D81" box="[139,253,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites IV–VI wider than I–III (figs. 57–60); I–VI tricarinate, dorsosubmedian carinae vestigial or absent; dorsomedian carinae vestigial, reduced to posterior third of I–VI. Tergite VII pentacarinate, dorsomedian carina complete. Sternites smooth, carinae absent or obsolete; sternite III, lateral margins forming smooth, raised carina, ventromedian carina elevated anteriorly, ventrosubmedian surfaces forming paired depressions, finely and irregularly granular anterolaterally; respiratory spiracles (stigmata) width more than 5× length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFACB13238EBC946B1806C12" blockId="102.[107,637,228,1741]" lastBlockId="102.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB13238EBC946B3A26BF4" box="[139,254,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Metasoma robust, increasing in width posteriorly, segment V ca. 2× width of segment I in adult male, only slightly wider than I in adult female (figs. 54–56). Segments I–III each with 10 distinct, costate-granular carinae, IV with eight distinct, costate-granular carinae, V with seven distinct, costategranular carinae; dorsosubmedian carinae obsolete, reduced to rows of granules on dorsal surfaces of segments I–IV, more pronounced on segment I; dorsolateral carinae complete on segments I–IV, and terminating in prominent, spiniform granules posteriorly on II–IV, absent on V; lateral supramedian carinae complete on segments I–V; lateral inframedian carinae complete on segments I–III, absent on IV and V; ventrosubmedian carinae complete on segments I–IV, restricted to anterior third of V; ventromedian carina absent on segments I–IV, complete on V. Intercarinal surfaces densely and coarsely granular, especially on dorsal surfaces of segments I–III and ventral surfaces of I–V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFACB1323AACCE5DB02A6D5B" blockId="102.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323AACCE5DB0506CFC" box="[716,780,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
: Vesicle subspherical, not laterally compressed, narrower than metasoma V; anterodorsal lateral lobes prominent; lateral and ventral surfaces granular, acarinate, or with obsolete ventromedian carina; subaculear tubercle vestigial to subspinoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFACB1323AACCF1BB0436AA9" blockId="102.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323AACCF1BB0FB6D3A" box="[716,935,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Hemispermatophore</emphasis>
|
||
: Flagelliform; flagellum, elongate and narrow (fig. 24I–R); trunk markedly concave; three lobules, ental (LI), ectal (LE), and basal (LB); LI inclined slightly to sinistral side relative to axis of trunk and continuous until flagellar base; flagellar base narrow, one third maximum width of trunk; LE length approximately two thirds that of LI, with sharp tip and varying from very curved (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFACB1323C67C86DB7CF6A2D" authorityName="Teruel and Roncallo" authorityYear="2008" box="[1031,1171,1088,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323C67C86DB7CF6A2D" box="[1031,1171,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to straight (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFACB1323B50C84EB0EF6A0C" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[816,947,1121,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323B50C84EB0EF6A0C" box="[816,947,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), width half that of LB; LB short, carina shaped with rhomboid tip, angle between LB and LE 75° (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFACB1323BDEC888B7186ACE" authorityName="Teruel and Roncallo" authorityYear="2008" box="[958,1092,1187,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323BDEC888B7186ACE" box="[958,1092,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 80° (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFACB1323CC6C888B0536AA9" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323CC6C888B0536AA9" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFACB1323AACC8CAB06E6B4A" blockId="102.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323AACC8CAB00C6A88" box="[716,848,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Cytogenetics</emphasis>
|
||
: The diploid chromosome number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFACB1323A96C92BB0246B6B" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[758,888,1286,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323A96C92BB0246B6B" box="[758,888,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFFACB1323BE8C92AB0896B6B" box="[904,981,1286,1310]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[610,690,228,252]" captionTargetBox="[235,1058,354,747]" captionText="TABLE 2 Diploid chromosome numbers (2 n) for Brazilian species of Rhopalurusinae from Ubinski et al., (2016) with corresponding genera indicated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" tableUuid="53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) is 2n = 22 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFACB1323C05C92AB07B6B4A" author="Ubinski" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ubinski" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenetic and Genome Research" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" pagination="83 - 155" part="148" refId="ref72292" refString="Ubinski, C. V., L. S. Carvalho, and M. C. Schneider. 2016. Chromosome evolution in Brazilian scorpions of the genus Rhopalurus and related genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Abstracts of the 21 st International Chromosome Conference, July 10 - 13, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 148: 83 - 155. [doi: 10.1159 / 000446523]" title="Chromosome evolution in Brazilian scorpions of the genus Rhopalurus and related genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Abstracts of the 21 st International Chromosome Conference, July 10 - 13, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2016">Ubinski et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFACB1323AACC965B72C6BD7" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFACB1323AACC965B72C6BD7" blockId="102.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">
|
||
INCLUDED SPECIES:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFACB1323BC2C964B0E16BF7" authority="Teruel and Roncallo, 2008" authorityName="Teruel and Roncallo" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323BC2C964B7D76B15" box="[930,1163,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Rhopalurus caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFACB1323CF1C965B0E16BF7" author="Teruel and Roncallo" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 12" part="68" refId="ref71905" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus. Euscorpius 68: 1 - 12." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus" type="journal article" year="2008">Teruel and Roncallo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFACB1323BADC945B0616BD7" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323BADC945B7E26BF4" box="[973,1214,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Rhopalurus laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFACB1323ACCC9A6B0616BD7" author="Thorell" box="[684,829,1418,1442]" firstAuthor="Thorell" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref72155" refString="Thorell, T. 1876 a. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="On the classification of scorpions" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFACB1323B29C9A6B74D6BD7" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[841,1041,1418,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323B29C9A6B74D6BD7" box="[841,1041,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Rhopalurus ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFACB1323C7FC9A7B72C6BD7" box="[1055,1136,1419,1442]" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFACB1333AACC980B2886F6B" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFACB1333AACC980B2886F6B" blockId="102.[684,1214,228,1740]" lastBlockId="103.[107,637,228,891]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFACB1323C7AC980B7C76BB1" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[1050,1179,1452,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFACB1323C7AC980B7C76BB1" box="[1050,1179,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="102">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Guiana Shield of northern South America and recorded from Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela, and several islands and island archipelagos in the southern Caribbean (Venezuelan territory): Isla Coche; Isla Cubagua; Isla Margarita; Isla La Peche, Archipiélago de Los Frailes; Isla La Tortuga; Isla Pico [Morro Pando], Archipiélago de Los Hermanos; Archipiélago de Los Roques; Angoletta and Isla Conejo, Archipiélago de Los Testigos (figs. 5, 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFADB13338EBCD0BB26F6C7C" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFADB13338EBCD0BB26F6C7C" blockId="103.[107,637,228,891]" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">
|
||
ECOLOGY: The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFADB13339CACD0BB1796F4A" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[426,549,295,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFADB13339CACD0BB1796F4A" box="[426,549,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabit open savanna-grassland vegetation, including caatinga and cerrado formations, and large tree clearnings in the tropical rain forests of Amazonia (fig. 2E, F). The habitat and habitus are consistent with the lapidicolous ecomorphotype (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFADB1333812CDDDB2446C7C" author="Prendini" box="[114,280,497,521]" firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" pagination="173 - 188" part="29" refId="ref70328" refString="Prendini, L. 2001 a. Further additions to the scorpion fauna of Trinidad and Tobago. Journal of Arachnology 29 (2): 173 - 188." title="Further additions to the scorpion fauna of Trinidad and Tobago" type="journal article" year="2001">Prendini, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFADB13338EBCE3FB3906D0E" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFADB13338EBCE3FB3906D0E" blockId="103.[107,637,228,891]" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">
|
||
REMARKS: The consistent paraphyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFADB1333A28CE3FB3E16C39" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFADB1333A28CE3FB3E16C39" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the analyses by Esposito et al. (in review) and the identification of several welldefined, monophyletic groups, comprising species formerly assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFADB13339E0CEB5B2A76CC4" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[384,507,665,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFADB13339E0CEB5B2A76CC4" box="[384,507,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">Rhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, justifies its redefinition and restriction to three species from northern South America (fig. 13). This finding is also consistent with the cytogenetic study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFADB133380BCF0CB20D6D4D" author="Ubinski" box="[107,337,800,824]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ubinski" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenetic and Genome Research" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" pagination="83 - 155" part="148" refId="ref72292" refString="Ubinski, C. V., L. S. Carvalho, and M. C. Schneider. 2016. Chromosome evolution in Brazilian scorpions of the genus Rhopalurus and related genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Abstracts of the 21 st International Chromosome Conference, July 10 - 13, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 148: 83 - 155. [doi: 10.1159 / 000446523]" title="Chromosome evolution in Brazilian scorpions of the genus Rhopalurus and related genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Abstracts of the 21 st International Chromosome Conference, July 10 - 13, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2016">Ubinski et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which identified a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 22 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFADB133399BCF6EB1206D2C" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[507,636,833,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFADB133399BCF6EB1206D2C" box="[507,636,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="103">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFFADB1333812CF4FB39C6D0E" box="[114,192,867,891]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[610,690,228,252]" captionTargetBox="[235,1058,354,747]" captionText="TABLE 2 Diploid chromosome numbers (2 n) for Brazilian species of Rhopalurusinae from Ubinski et al., (2016) with corresponding genera indicated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32" pageId="103" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="53B30CC9FFCDB1533A02CCC8B0866F32">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |