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<document id="311978F1A101793D0C758ACE0FC52F44" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13229521" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13229521" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722894345262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clark, Paul F. &amp; Paula, José" docDate="2003" docId="81700F6C523E4529FF3BF98CFC2BF948" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.51.2.323-378.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Epixanthus frontalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="7D4977145238452FFF82FFEDFFC5FFF0" masterDocTitle="Descriptions Of Ten Xanthoidean (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) First Stage Zoeas From Inhaca Island, Mozambique" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1722903280490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7A9EBE30597677FEE8AD00E6F656C3E0">Descriptions Of Ten Xanthoidean (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) First Stage Zoeas From Inhaca Island, Mozambique</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="729CF05E7AECB21103533398FB5018D1">Clark, Paul F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A0DD49B496411A31D6DEEE85DB229E">Paula, José</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="81700F6C523E4529FF3BF98CFC2BF948" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13229563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81700F6C523E4529FF3BF98CFC2BF948" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81700F6C523E4529FF3BF98CFC2BF948" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
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<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FF3BF98CFD13F989" blockId="6.[185,726,1633,1688]" box="[185,726,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="522E0916523E4529FF3BF98CFD13F989" bold="true" box="[185,726,1633,1657]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="CED9C5F9523E4529FF3BF98CFD13F989" ID-CoL="6FX77" authority="(H. Milne Edwards, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[185,726,1633,1657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oziidae" genus="Epixanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="3BAD6268523E4529FF3BF98CFD13F989" bold="true" box="[185,726,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="3BAD6268523E4529FF3BF98CFE65F989" bold="true" box="[185,416,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Epixanthus frontalis</emphasis>
(H.
<bibRefCitation id="6D48C38B523E4529FE57F98CFD0BF989" author="Milne Edwards, H" box="[469,718,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" refId="ref13150" refString="Milne Edwards, H., 1834. Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, 1: xxxv + 468, tabs. 3. Librairie de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1834">Milne Edwards, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="41C3EDF1523E4529FE0CF96CFC2BF948" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FE0CF96CFDC4F968" blockId="6.[185,726,1633,1688]" box="[398,513,1665,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FE14F96CFE3DF968" box="[406,504,1665,1688]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[114,150,2091,2112]" captionStartId-1="8.[136,172,2091,2112]" captionStartId-2="9.[114,150,2091,2112]" captionStartId-3="10.[136,172,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1388,271,1998]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1404,259,1988]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1382,279,1986]" captionTargetBox-3="[245,1373,272,1981]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@7.[165,1399,261,2011]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@8.[195,1420,242,2005]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@9.[163,1400,257,2030]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@10.[234,1387,263,1996]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) anterior view of carapace; b) antennule; c) antenna." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) maxillule; b) maxilla; c) telson." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) first maxilliped; b) second maxilliped." captionText-3="Fig. 8. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) dorsal view of abdomen; b) lateral view of abdomen." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229531" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229533" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229535" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229537" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13229531/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13229533/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13229535/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13229537/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Figs. 5-8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FF0AF92CFE91F888" blockId="6.[136,775,1729,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="3BAD6268523E4529FF0AF92CFEAAF929" bold="true" box="[136,367,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Larval description. </emphasis>
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FE68F92CFDFCF928" box="[490,569,1729,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[114,150,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[170,1388,271,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[165,1399,261,2011]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) anterior view of carapace; b) antennule; c) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
): dorsal spine long and curved distally, longer than rostral spine; rostral spine approximately equal in length to antennal protopod and without spinulation distally; lateral spines present and straight; 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; ventral margin without setae; eyes sessile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FF0AF84CFEDEF7E8" blockId="6.[136,775,1953,2072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FE89F84CFE9AF848" box="[267,351,1953,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[114,150,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[170,1388,271,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[165,1399,261,2011]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) anterior view of carapace; b) antennule; c) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
): uniramous, endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with 2 broad, long, 1 long slender, 2 shorter, slender terminal aesthetascs of unequal length and 1 short terminal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1FF2CFBBCFEA8" blockId="6.[835,1475,193,344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FC32FF2CFBC7FF28" box="[944,1026,193,216]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[114,150,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[170,1388,271,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[165,1399,261,2011]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) anterior view of carapace; b) antennule; c) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
): protopodal process distally, bilaterally spinulate, approximately equal in length to rostral spine; endopod absent; exopod ca. 41% length of protopod, possessing 3 (1 long subterminal, 2 unequal terminal) setae with small spinules at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1FE6CFB6FFE68" blockId="6.[835,1194,385,408]" box="[835,1194,385,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Mandible: endopod palp absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1FE2CFBDBFDA8" blockId="6.[835,1474,449,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FC3DFE2CFBD4FE28" box="[959,1041,449,472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,172,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,259,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[195,1420,242,2005]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) maxillule; b) maxilla; c) telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229533/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
): epipod seta absent; coxal endite with 7 setae; basial endite with 5 setal processes and 2 small teeth; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 seta; distal segment with 6 (2 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae; exopod seta absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1FD6CFC58FCE8" blockId="6.[835,1474,641,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FC2FFD6CFBC1FD68" box="[941,1028,641,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,172,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,259,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[195,1420,242,2005]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) maxillule; b) maxilla; c) telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229533/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
): coxal endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; endopod bilobed, with 3+5 (2 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae; exopod (scaphognathite) margin with 4 setae and 1 long distal stout process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1FCACFB8FFC28" blockId="6.[835,1474,833,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FB82FCACFB95FCA8" box="[1024,1104,833,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[114,150,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[175,1382,279,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[163,1400,257,2030]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) first maxilliped; b) second maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
): coxal segment with 1 seta; basis with 10 setae arranged 2,2,3,3; endopod 5-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (1 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2-segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1FBECFC20FB68" blockId="6.[835,1474,1025,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FB9EFBECFBA9FBE8" box="[1052,1132,1025,1048]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[114,150,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[175,1382,279,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[163,1400,257,2030]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) first maxilliped; b) second maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
): coxa without setae; basis with 4 setae arranged 1,1,1,1; endopod 3-segmented, with 1,1,6 (3 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1FB2CFB98FB28" blockId="6.[835,1117,1217,1240]" box="[835,1117,1217,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Third maxilliped: absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1FAECFBD9FAE8" blockId="6.[835,1052,1281,1304]" box="[835,1052,1281,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Pereiopods: absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1FAACFC54F9E8" blockId="6.[835,1474,1345,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FC3DFAACFBF2FAA8" box="[959,1079,1345,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,172,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[245,1373,272,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[234,1387,263,1996]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) dorsal view of abdomen; b) lateral view of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229537/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Figs. 8a, b</figureCitation>
): 5 somites; somite 2 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed anteriorly; somite 3 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed ventrally; somites 1-2 with rounded posterolateral processes and 3-5 with short rounded posterolateral processes; somite 1 without setae; somites 2-5 with 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0966BE7A523E4529FCC1F9ACFC2BF948" blockId="6.[835,1475,1601,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FC1CF9ACFC3FF9A8" box="[926,1018,1601,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,172,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,259,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[195,1420,242,2005]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) maxillule; b) maxilla; c) telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229533/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Figs. 6c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="91E2A2FF523E4529FB85F9ACFB84F9A8" box="[1031,1089,1601,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,172,2091,2112]" captionTargetBox="[245,1373,272,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[234,1387,263,1996]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) first stage zoea; a) dorsal view of abdomen; b) lateral view of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229537/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">8a, b</figureCitation>
): each fork long, gradually curved distally; 1 large and 1 small lateral spine; 1 large dorsal medial spine; posterior margin with 3 pairs of stout spinulate setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>