199 lines
17 KiB
XML
199 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd3c770c-e6e6-4b8c-86ca-7df8935f5780" ID-PMC="PMC7596020" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-977-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDEA8555F0405599B7A43AE71F5D74AB" ID-PubMed="33177943" ID-ZooBank="14C6E04062AE4B5BBFDDD62EFED4E594" ModsDocID="1313-2970-977-75" checkinTime="1603412784445" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="David, Karamankodu Jacob, Hancock, David Lawrence, Salini, Santhamma, Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi & Sachin, Kandiyil" docDate="2020" docId="53B0F4E876CD5C76BB782424F9281121" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 977: 75-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 977" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875" docTitle="Campiglossa gemma" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DDEA8555F0405599B7A43AE71F5D74AB" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="DDEA8555F0405599B7A43AE71F5D74AB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Campiglossa Rondani (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Tephritini) in India, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668169638114" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the genus Campiglossa Rondani (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Tephritini) in India, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>David, Karamankodu Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">davidkj.nbaii@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hancock, David Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salini, Santhamma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sachin, Kandiyil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>977</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-977-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">14C6E04062AE4B5BBFDDD62EFED4E594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DDEA8555F0405599B7A43AE71F5D74AB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168635168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53B0F4E876CD5C76BB782424F9281121" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53B0F4E876CD5C76BB782424F9281121" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="53B0F4E8-76CD-5C76-BB78-2424F9281121" authority="(Hering, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa gemma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">Campiglossa gemma (Hering, 1939)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–37" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 32 - 37. Campiglossa gemma (Hering) 32 habitus (dorsal view) 33 ovipositor 33 a spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane 33 b spicules on distal end of eversible membrane 33 c aculeus tip 34 spermatheca 35 epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) 36 epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) 37 glans of phallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures32-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466556" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figures 32-37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paroxyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paroxyna gemma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">Paroxyna gemma</taxonomicName>
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Hering, 1939: 183. Type locality: Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">10♂♂, 4♀♀, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, HRS Kodaikanal, 01.iv.2012, David K.J.; 1♂, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal, 02.iv.2012, Salini S.; 1♂, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, Shenbaganur, 02.iv.2014, Veenakumari K.; 2♂♂, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Dindigul, Thandikudi, 08.xii.2019, Sachin, K., 2♂♂ same data as above except for the collector, K.J. David; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, HRS Kodiakanal, 10.xii. 2019, K.J. David; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data as above except K. Sachin, 1 larva in slide (III instar): INDIA: Tamil Nadu, HRS Kodiakanal, 10.xii. 2019, K.J. David, (NBAIR).</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures32-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466556" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figures 32–37" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figures 32-37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa gemma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Campiglossa gemma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hering)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">32</emphasis>
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habitus (dorsal view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">33</emphasis>
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ovipositor
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">33a</emphasis>
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spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">33b</emphasis>
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spicules on distal end of eversible membrane
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">33c</emphasis>
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aculeus tip
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">34</emphasis>
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spermatheca
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">35</emphasis>
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epandrium and surstyli (posterior view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">36</emphasis>
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epandrium and surstyli (lateral view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">37</emphasis>
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glans of phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Medium-sized fly (male 3.24-3.92 mm; female 4.49-4.83mm) with grey pollinose body, yellow legs, and reticulate wing pattern. Head slightly higher than long; frons fulvous with two frontal setae, two orbital setae (posterior orbital seta white), postocellar and postvertical seta white, lateral vertical seta white, medial vertical seta black, ocellar seta black longer than frontal and orbital seta. Scutum grey pollinose, with postpronotal lobe and notopleuron pale yellow, and well-developed chaetotaxy; posterior notopleural seta white. Scutellum with two pairs of scutellar setae; apical setae as long as basal setae. Legs fulvous, without any black markings. Wing with reticulate pattern; pterostigma black, without any hyaline spot or marking; apex of cell r2+3 and r4+5 without hyaline spot. Abdomen grey pollinose, without any markings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
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: Epandrium elongate, without clear delineation between epandrium and surstylus; lateral surstylar flange lacking, proctiger hyaline, as high as epandrium. Epandrium and surstyli oval in outline (posterior view), medial surstylus with well-developed prensisetae. Phallus 1.58 mm long, with well sclerotised glans (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–37" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 32 - 37. Campiglossa gemma (Hering) 32 habitus (dorsal view) 33 ovipositor 33 a spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane 33 b spicules on distal end of eversible membrane 33 c aculeus tip 34 spermatheca 35 epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) 36 epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) 37 glans of phallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures32-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466556" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female postabdomen</emphasis>
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: Oviscape brown (0.98 mm), with a median yellow band; eversible membrane (0.78 mm) with spicules on distal and proximal end an inverted U-shaped; distal spicules smaller compared to proximals; aculeus broad, with two preapical indentions (0.77 mm); spermatheca elongate, tubular, with striations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="dna barcode">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">GenBank accession number MT169785 (1♀, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal HRS, 3.x.2019, K.J.David).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="third instar larva (figs 38–40)">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Third instar larva (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 38 - 40. III instar larvae of Campiglossa gemma (Hering) 38 cephalopharyngeal skeleton 39 anterior spiracle 40 posterior spiracles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466557" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">38-40</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Larva short (2.66 mm), oblong, dull creamy white, with a black triangular marking posterodorsally. Mouthhook pointed with a well-developed preapical tooth as long as apical mouthhook; ventral apodeme broader than mouthook; mandibular neck not prominent; dorsal apodeme pointed posteriorly; labial sclerite elongate; hypopharyngeal sclerite 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than broad; hypopharyngeal bridge pointed posteriorly; parastomal bar reaching beyond middle of hypopharyngeal sclerite; ventral bridge of hypopharyngeal sclerite not prominent; anterior sclerite present; dorsal cornua undivided; ventral cornua with two branches. Anterior spiracle weakly sclerotised with 15 tubules. Posterior spiracle with spiracular slits oval, slightly longer than wide, devoid of transverse striations; spiracles separated by a distance more than twice length of each slit; dorsal and ventral spiracular bundle absent in specimen examined; lateral spiracular bundle with three unbranched hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466557" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figures 38–40" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figures 38-40.</emphasis>
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III instar larvae of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa gemma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Campiglossa gemma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hering)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">38</emphasis>
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cephalopharyngeal skeleton
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">39</emphasis>
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anterior spiracle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">40</emphasis>
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posterior spiracles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conyza" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Conyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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This species is known only from Tamil Nadu and western Karnataka (Kemmangundi) in southwestern India (this study;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hancock, DL" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B9" refString="Hancock, DL, McGuire, DJ, 2002. New species and records of non-dacine fruit flies (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) from South and South-east Asia. Steenstrupia 27 (1): 1 - 17" title="New species and records of non-dacine fruit flies (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) from South and South-east Asia." volume="27" year="2002">Hancock and McGuire 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Although there is some slight variation in wing markings, the examined specimens are consistent with
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<bibRefCitation author="Hering, EM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B12" refString="Hering, EM, 1939. Neue Trypetiden der Erde. Verhandlunger Siebenter Internationaler Kongress fuer Entomologie, Berlin (1938)1: 165-190." title="Neue Trypetiden der Erde. Verhandlunger Siebenter Internationaler Kongress fuer Entomologie, Berlin (1938) 1: 165 - 190." year="1939">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hering’s">Hering's</normalizedToken>
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(1939)
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</bibRefCitation>
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original description and most are from the type locality. In the phylogenetic tree,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gemma" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="gemma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C. gemma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is placed as a sister group to all the included
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Campiglossa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 51. Maximum likelihood phylogram of 17 Campiglossa and one Tephritis (outgroup) DNA barcode sequences using General Time Reversible model. The number at each node is the boostsrap value based on ML analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466560" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">51</figureCitation>
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). This might be due to the low taxon sampling or, alternatively, the species may belong to another genus, which should only be considered after a thorough study of other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Campiglossa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and related groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |