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<document id="52F2F15007E98EA8CC39D3D26615F02C" ID-CLB-Dataset="298737" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88cb056b-83e5-477c-8610-df785bca9fbb" ID-ZooBank="CB5CEA6F-6527-4F21-9957-5A32B7179AB5" ID-publisher-id="125014" URI-arpha="498F95B7-B089-56DC-AEDB-349778806A1A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CB5CEA6F-6527-4F21-9957-5A32B7179AB5" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1718997846237" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Van Noort, Simon, Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil, Friedman, Ariel L. L., Mejlon, Hans &amp; Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2024" docId="53383AE503E4557296E57A6A01DAB299" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1205: 115-167" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1205" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125014/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Trigastrotheca carinata Ranjith 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="498F95B7B08956DCAEDB349778806A1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) with descriptions of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1719006859281" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="629EC9CA71D406ACE06333563CF3A412" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="546BB642FCB59BC87AA5734C9B850C6F">
<mods:title id="989D2A1D32142CC74EE03386C8678421">Revision of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) with descriptions of 13 new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CFED381E14CC3EBBF0AB7A5062848347" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1CD0D97D577F268B3D5C0529BC41B5BD">
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<mods:namePart id="4DE6DDB1D6D1EBB1BB72A3D29F683894">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DA9FCF35B351359A0DA250ED55F7760" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4471-6775</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1C167B0743E84BA9CFCA2812F2D00C7E">Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C1954830BC1579249920C120E6B57740">Van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBD98952CC5CF8BDC8A8D1A7B737334A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D06FEA75B02AA299FB1691B509CF7F92">Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BAFF371D6BC960CBBB4CD75D1984F4E4">Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82D4C6A8BEB0A65396FE079315F1F8FF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7061-9659</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B94F291CB450A53726487B9F07887CCE">Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABE758EB906C5FAA18ED24A9FD3B4AAE">Friedman, Ariel L. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D1730084FA309388827CA3A29324DAE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4389-6858</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="301DDF43542F5BC47B7D0E42CA45D3B2">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BD75ED089BE31F8F0129DB09778D415F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C39397097961B606B2C747B95A93236">Mejlon, Hans</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFF42426F34BDF61E1C74730E9598D8B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0815-4656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="357E8B6EAF621BBC471A6E42858972D4">Museum of Evolution, Zoology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BFFD673E03A6FDBE147574D76EA082B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C1A713FB5B826426D26A2CDD1E5FF7A">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48B7CA3E599DBEF1080419D47F3D9EEA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B435009040C37C296912203A396519D5">Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Thailand &amp; Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="C59D0F148C2CC5C228D2943670AE1CCA">
<mods:date id="D86E6AD862DA44A53CDD485C3B0C7D51">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="861F500B49267BB5216868709C43266A">2024-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B88DF0280B671C82F83BF346CF8C4C2">1205</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DE610211B45B561A8B085CDA19B5CBBD">115</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="28C2803144EA6530AEA18DE66C6341FA" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4AC91231928255AF39AD2CDB1ACD4CF9" type="GBIF-Dataset">88cb056b-83e5-477c-8610-df785bca9fbb</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="53383AE503E4557296E57A6A01DAB299" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233317894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12210539" ID-arpha="53383AE5-03E4-5572-96E5-7A6A01DAB299" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/F747A595-E9F5-4EE3-A958-CE3EBD047B2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53383AE503E4557296E57A6A01DAB299" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F747A595-E9F5-4EE3-A958-CE3EBD047B2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53383AE503E4557296E57A6A01DAB299">
<subSubSection id="BC3E4573B3EF4F594CB4F0DA90741862" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6AED655668A120E34DCE6574125CF861">
<taxonomicName id="F77CCBFABC208D622F3146CE89EB7916" authority="Ranjith" authorityName="Ranjith" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3B02130C2AE86D4BFBCBBFA28EEFBF17" italics="true">Trigastrotheca carinata</emphasis>
Ranjith
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E899F1369547D6A292598193A15FFAD8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9089FAD8AF284827E9CED34152BEA18" type="description">
<paragraph id="09060CD36CB98A8F513B313FA922A0A1">
<figureCitation id="3AE8DACDF34C33E523D55DAA8C8DE6A7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Trigastrotheca carinata Ranjith, sp. nov. ♀ holotype A habitus, lateral view B head, anterior view C head, dorsal view D head and mesosoma, lateral view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076735">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F38D97DFC7CCB0ABE4D686F9D574FC47" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Trigastrotheca carinata Ranjith, sp. nov. ♀ holotype A metasoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C T 5, dorsal view D wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076736">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYLAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5F62E8344643F527E34FFB3DBA0B976A">
<heading id="A4C1D23F9790436F0DE19A103F4AB189" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D55F3522BCC17BE2B8DB1B81086B732">
<materialsCitation id="BAF5F673B8B68FD8BAA4F97D6314201B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898022305" collectingDate="2018-04-17" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Sinu P. A." country="India" location="Silent Valley" municipality="Palakkad" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8BF079218BFC1FC7E728242C886B7C51" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6BB71775B96321E9B2AD3D053A3477FC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0C3CAC91267D774F336DE45B8B3A1FE5" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="4B29B28148BEF6F712278CCDD1249787" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="FA52DAB43D86EBB9F923CCD30FF9511A" country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="63B1C8DCD886320FDECA0E397135A411">Palakkad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5C8B873A177EB424CE9CAD01363004D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53383AE503E4557296E57A6A01DAB299:5C8B873A177EB424CE9CAD01363004D6" country="India" municipality="Palakkad" name="Silent Valley" stateProvince="Kerala">Silent Valley</location>
,
<date id="9DB1FF8EF2DFCBC9093C31A52E83F45D" value="2018-04-17">
<collectingDate id="FB83F29C774E05BC6A17104CB519CAEF" value="2018-04-17">17. iv. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="C6B9C3BF9464FD534AB6B7DBAAFE1175">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, coll.
<collectorName id="88C49CAE8C971381BC60A3F2375F7289">Sinu P. A.</collectorName>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDMAI" xlink_title="ATREE Insect Museum, Bengaluru, India">
<collectionCode id="81B6E857CD0D732965C9ABD61672A239">AIMB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIMAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2659CE6B49AD6ED7BAC329DF71ABD203">
<heading id="44C43B1AA73DC2A0DFBE69A17DA0B912" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAD23FFD438BFABC31481E6523724DDB">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="238232A664145BB1CE8A58A5885944AB" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braeti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B792568536356D61BEAB48F89079FDDC" italics="true">T. braeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F816070035FCA15412CC7D9AFF148612" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Africa, in having the body including stemmaticum entirely ochreous yellow, but differs in the shape of the head with the eye only 2.1 × as long as temple in dorsal view. In addition, fore wing vein C + SC + R brown-yellow, fore wing veins r-rs and rs-m are not wavy, and the T 5 is relatively broader with deeper posterior emarginations and a more acute medio-posterior projection. Similar also to
<taxonomicName id="3A7769F539B8D2E3457690508F8A261E" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Friedman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="521B0C350DBE3148EEE0D908557E8DE1" italics="true">T. freidbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C57B45710BE999482A76D5EF07610118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but stemmaticum yellow and T 5 relatively far longer (Fig.
<figureCitation id="867B1A0D6D45E36F20E82CA58F13CE8C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Trigastrotheca carinata Ranjith, sp. nov. ♀ holotype A metasoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C T 5, dorsal view D wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076736">6 C</figureCitation>
cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="D5E449F8D20DC0243191F9F23312A357" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Trigastrotheca freidbergi sp. nov. ♀ holotype A T 5, dorsal view B wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076746">16 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMNAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="A5A171C772EF44FF8F6AAFDCA368AD93">
<heading id="04EAAE247C3FB0A91ABC8EA661BD1659" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECFB0BC660437D8262EE577CD9C4F142">
<typeStatus id="8374FCCABBA99368EB9905F17337ADA4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female. Length of body 4.0 mm, fore wing 3.0 mm.
<emphasis id="DD35D2A4161E9E7752F78160F3F6919E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F887D63D4C5CAD5866FCA57968E91D70" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antenna with 42 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere, short, sub-triangular, acuminate. First flagellomere 1.0 × longer than 2
<superScript id="7B6857302C36D6416BD5582046BA9B25">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="D8F6984395E290CF24B13A904EA86767">rd</superScript>
, the latter 1.3 × longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.5: 1.4: 1.0. Face transversely striate-rugose; with weak mid-longitudinal ridge. Inter-tentorial distance 1.4 × longer than tentorio-ocular distance. Malar suture impressed. Malar space 2.1 × as long as basal width of mandible. Antennal sockets strongly produced. Frons strongly impressed behind antennal sockets, with mid-longitudinal carina. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0: 1.0: 2.1.
<emphasis id="5E5C3A5C0F7AE3033F4DCF8A38DBE4A2" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
1.4 × longer than high. Mesoscutum rugose; notauli not impressed except very short anterior part with few weak crenulations. Scutellar sulcus shallow, narrow, finely crenulate, very shallow posteriorly. Scutellum sparsely punctate, setose without small pit medially behind sulcus. Median area of metanotum with complete mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum faintly rugose; mid-longitudinal carina complete, lamelliform, bordered narrowly by fine crenulations; posteriorly propodeum with short longitudinal carinae associated with longitudinal wrinkles.
<emphasis id="32B6D1DC0301005B00D45A4AB71C1940" bold="true">
<emphasis id="66773C9F2AA74D79F5E9E3F1BB4C4DE7" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing. Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3 RSa: 3 RSb = 1.0: 1.3: 4.5. Lengths of vein 2 RS: 3 RSa: rs-m = 1.0: 1.1: 1.0. Base of hind wing with sparse setae.
<emphasis id="B5AE0DD9CA84F8A9D520964D5901A38F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F5AD50A852A0D3E91664C981562D6CA3" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1.1: 1.2: 1.0. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 2.0: 2.3: 1.0. Claws with small acutely pointed basal lobe.
<emphasis id="4858813C6A5D94234E83FACAB0E8DD38" bold="true">
<emphasis id="C27870E1FCCC751EC7E5F6A6DE7A27C7" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
T 1 2.8 × wider than long. T 2 1.1 × as long as T 3. T 1 coriaceous. TT 15 with coarse reticulate sculpture. Second metasomal suture and basal grooves of TT 4 and 5 deep, strigose. T 5 with postero-lateral margin of convex, unevenly denticulate; medial protuberance acutely rounded posteriorly.
<emphasis id="8E1B1215F31D3DFD2A0A78D0E1DDE4FE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="5488E99A4DAA682DC46E468359DD3A92" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body mostly yellow except antenna, apex of mandible, tarsi, ovipositor sheath brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7306E10D8DE2002E73E1EBACF5843974" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure5" ID-arpha="3A24276C-430D-59E2-98D4-661FF44478B2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076735" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="68D08D28C5836FFCB91921F7FE640034">
<label id="534366886CEF93A29F381244ACA0B689">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7FEF87F39E39360F7917CAF54ECA392">
<taxonomicName id="288E38BE65B86A8CF2BE9DC0CE9F271E" authority="Ranjith" authorityName="Ranjith" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2F8EEF5E21773AEA9651C9DF53073C38" italics="true">Trigastrotheca carinata</emphasis>
Ranjith
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CE0F9A9AB0F58A1EA8695BE06D2E3D4F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀ holotype
<emphasis id="0D63ECF703825A0BFE983E5D65DEF0F7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="8103A3055778D5A8FB4334BEBA4A0B19" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis id="6AA16FEE560F00F725736DCD84EFC125" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="FB54B881F2210171611983102A9CDC25" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="515AA2CBA8A942BB02AAF51ADB3D9EDC" bold="true">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="24E7DFD50ED44009CABE56FC9303A3EE" bold="true">F</emphasis>
scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="20917AEF8AB967E9F383061EA30DBFE2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure6" ID-arpha="61210D02-025A-5E73-BC16-1C0908C003FB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076736" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="F046FF8CAE5DFEFC2C30765B8C45E2AA">
<label id="08B74440C9C5C2B8A52A41A9C30B3712">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78C190B09EE6FDDD52E592FAF2FF441C">
<taxonomicName id="0BA0FEF467D7064301CB8296B3CFFE96" authority="Ranjith" authorityName="Ranjith" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE878AC098370504AFD79E9790C50477" italics="true">Trigastrotheca carinata</emphasis>
Ranjith
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D956D5BA7B8FA90811EB8D1177F94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀ holotype
<emphasis id="4AFE430F0338EFEC1DBE0E8F295DA8AF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="239C9D1F0F25895F197ED3BE26F2C7D7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="F6637A292D86C91959E54F59C4844464" bold="true">C</emphasis>
T 5, dorsal view
<emphasis id="9E96C0D70778B3AAE77DE7A75E1BB387" bold="true">D</emphasis>
wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A3D464E7395D6DFE3B733C9FB88BCDD8">
<emphasis id="6160DD4E8B7DB0CC2CE7424CEE50984D" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A2BE221B8886C01FF2FF21ADB1FB05AA">
<heading id="711BEC2507A69440A4078DDF2BC45CE6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55FE8711FA700C75FBFB28D305522096">
Oriental (
<collectingCountry id="2C4C2DFAC7ACB9E18803CD45625D17F6" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1QAI" type="host">
<paragraph id="5C8A69264C2E10AACC8FACB98B4DB4C6">
<heading id="47BBC103D8E7518EE349B9CE693AFBAB" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE027DB50C0DE003647B300888476348">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6QAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9456F10E2D11E8ED29F1D7DD83D4D2BB">
<heading id="4F054D27FA70CEAB57873D01B8EB5D0D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD3A560B2475AC8DEFF61E599DA32512">The species is named after the presence of mid-longitudinal carina of frons which will separate the species from other Indian species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>