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<document id="3420BE4147B3F43A3117BE24F9440B2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="24802" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a8e4dd1-aaae-4c9b-931a-376bd12ce80b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3557618" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575035446059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Nathália C. &amp; Benine, Ricardo C." docDate="2019" docId="0B378124FF84E317A6CBFC6CFCE981DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4700.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4700 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moenkhausia restricta Soares &amp; Benine 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="F70EF95CFF85E313A65CFFB9FF908664" masterDocTitle="Moenkhausia restricta, a new species from the upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin, northwestern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="487" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1698769538327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8FEA2AC62CEC67EBAA9385A498420770" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0372B3C9410D37A15A9DAC7743FB3D44">
<mods:title id="BE9F38BC24B761213C13D05A5997D47C">Moenkhausia restricta, a new species from the upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin, northwestern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3418BD49BD59CAD922A6CA56E4D2069F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="352DFAF94008A1F04C8106FF1D103343">
<mods:roleTerm id="44407C297AD3502CD2EBA682718D8647">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="520466805989F55AD9E85E0DC62BF3B7">Soares, Nathália C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8B2CD386961E620CA40E102D69A24357" type="personal">
<mods:role id="356A162FA00DABDB5D0E5626DD236410">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBCC9467096C958C82A5C06CBCB345D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33DDEBF633972FB250F268B0F6D20697">Benine, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3620F244889C48BD7C678C370926559F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DDBDBEE049D47D8BD0D9496E274D8E15" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E47A58C7DF4DFDE8025D47E1080230AB">
<mods:title id="995DCED59F00629319F4061F943B11E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A18E7BD635DF44B56D39C51CDAF6C928">
<mods:date id="0C57F728384AA0E9FD978D257BD0AAAC">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A456BAE0E271723070B0947D3199DCFC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D13FD8E3BCA75B7D91046428458CE8AC">2019-11-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AEC9306CAAC9A8B66AF673877ADA7747" type="volume">
<mods:number id="36A075DCE9176A4AA7CC97C571A6D4C9">4700</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7C6D06EE9C3DF0C2BD43903997AB2D14" type="issue">
<mods:number id="045BF589E56377F4E5C42D3D7C2A6D2A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="844B8C9B7E4809D3758A9F2708CFCE7E">487</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8D27BA202670A90EF8BB60E5AA0B4325">493</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="4B46C05E8A21D357B0A12E29EC827AE3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4B8CB48FADD5489E9366A474D82BF148" type="CLB-Dataset">24802</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F727EDDFCF9F5DB46230EB3E99C6F7B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FA4E9F2D50C903229B8B29008B47E0A" type="GBIF-Dataset">5a8e4dd1-aaae-4c9b-931a-376bd12ce80b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98E8C4C271160DCCAD05BCBF33D7F998" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76E89B23D3B2102E67D7C7F6F672FA53" type="Zenodo-Dep">3557618</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0B378124FF84E317A6CBFC6CFCE981DD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160599115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B378124FF84E317A6CBFC6CFCE981DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B378124FF84E317A6CBFC6CFCE981DD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<subSubSection id="CB8463B9FF84E312A6CBFC6CFE088270" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83213032FF84E312A6CBFC6CFDD7858B" blockId="1.[151,583,981,1044]" box="[151,583,981,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<heading id="D869875EFF84E312A6CBFC6CFDD7858B" bold="true" box="[151,583,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A6CBFC6CFDD7858B" bold="true" box="[151,583,981,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF84E312A6CBFC6CFE38858B" authority="Soares &amp; Benine, 2019" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,424,981,1008]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A6CBFC6CFE38858B" bold="true" box="[151,424,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Moenkhausia restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAD9515BFF84E312A7EBFC6CFDD7858B" box="[439,583,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF84E312A6CBFC40FE088270" blockId="1.[151,583,981,1044]" box="[151,408,1017,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
(
<tableCitation id="CE1C0589FF84E312A6C3FC40FF768277" box="[159,230,1017,1043]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Moenkhausia restricta. Range includes the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7E160BAFF87E311A6CBFF23FBA586D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" tableUuid="D7E160BAFF87E311A6CBFF23FBA586D6">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BA52CB7FF84E312A6A8FC40FED08277" box="[244,320,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,926,951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,229,906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Moenkhausia restricta, MZUSP 125291, 39.9 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557620/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BA52CB7FF84E312A712FC40FECD8277" box="[334,349,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1092,1117]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,188,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of northwestern Amazon basin showing the type locality of Moenkhausia restricta (yellow star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557622/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BA52CB7FF84E312A736FC40FE1A8270" box="[362,394,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,974,999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,954]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. a) Jupiaba zonata, LBP 16924, 38.1 mm SL; and b) Moenkhausia restricta LBP 7066, 40.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557624/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">4b</figureCitation>
;)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8463B9FF84E312A6CBFBF8FDFE82A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="83213032FF84E312A6CBFBF8FBE7821B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<materialsCitation id="33F63A6FFF84E312A6CBFBF8FBE7821B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2459985356" collectingDate="2008-08-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="C. Oliveira &amp; M. I. Taylor &amp; M. Alexandrou" country="Brazil" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" latitude="-0.108611114" location="Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88278" municipality="Rio Miua" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="MZUSP 125291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A6CBFBF8FE94823F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<typeStatus id="5C258E90FF84E312A6CBFBF8FE94823F" box="[151,260,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="D3389849FF84E312A74DFBF8FE5B823F" box="[273,459,1088,1115]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">MZUSP 125291</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF84E312A789FBF8FDA8823F" box="[469,568,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="39.9">39.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF84E312A430FBF8FD23823F" box="[620,691,1089,1115]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF84E312A4E0FBF8FCA5823F" box="[700,821,1089,1115]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6A4048BEFF84E312A51CFBF8FBCF823F" box="[832,1119,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6345AA48FF84E312A236FBF8FB43823F" box="[1130,1235,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Rio Miuá</collectingMunicipality>
(trib.
<location id="864166E9FF84E312A34BFBF8FA00823F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B378124FF84E317A6CBFC6CFCE981DD:864166E9FF84E312A34BFBF8FA00823F" box="[1303,1424,1089,1115]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" latitude="-0.108611114" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88278" municipality="Rio Miua" name="Rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Negro</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="E6AA56F5FF84E312A6CBFBDCFE8C821B" box="[151,284,1125,1151]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-0.108611114">00°06’31”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6AA56F5FF84E312A77FFBDDFE24821B" box="[291,436,1124,1151]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-66.88278">66°52’58”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="2E6B55E4FF84E312A79CFBDCFDAF821B" box="[448,575,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. Oliveira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2E6B55E4FF84E312A416FBDCFD41821B" box="[586,721,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">M. I. Taylor</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2E6B55E4FF84E312A55BFBDCFC23821B" box="[775,947,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">M. Alexandrou</collectorName>
,
<date id="F72016F2FF84E312A5E3FBDCFBE4821B" box="[959,1140,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2008-08-14">
<collectingDate id="E764EF1AFF84E312A5E3FBDCFBE4821B" box="[959,1140,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2008-08-14">14 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF84E312A69BFB30FDFE82A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A69BFB30FEAF82C7" bold="true" box="[199,319,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<typeStatus id="5C258E90FF84E312A69BFB30FEAF82C7" box="[199,319,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. LBP 7066, 10, 3 C&amp;S,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF84E312A40DFB31FD6482C7" box="[593,756,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMax="4.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="3.5200000000000005" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="39.8" valueMax="44.4" valueMin="35.2">35.2–44.4 mm</quantity>
SL;
<materialsCitation id="33F63A6FFF84E312A576FB30FB4882C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2459985355" box="[810,1240,1160,1187]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="MZUSP 125292, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="D3389849FF84E312A576FB30FC7482C7" box="[810,996,1160,1187]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">MZUSP 125292</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D3389849FF84E312A5B3FB30FC6F82C7" box="[1007,1023,1161,1187]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">2</specimenCode>
, 41.0–
<quantity id="44669DD7FF84E312A216FB30FB3E82C7" box="[1098,1198,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="41.2">41.2 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="33F63A6FFF84E312A2BFFB30FDFA82A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2459985354" collectingDate="2008-08-14" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="C. Oliveira &amp; M. I. Taylor &amp; M. Alexandrou" country="Brazil" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" latitude="-0.108611114" location="Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88278" municipality="Rio Miua" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="ZUEC 17134, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="D3389849FF84E312A2BFFB30FAEC82C7" box="[1251,1404,1161,1187]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">ZUEC 17134</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D3389849FF84E312A3DBFB30FA0782C7" box="[1415,1431,1161,1187]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">2</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF84E312A6CBFB15FEAA82A3" box="[151,314,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="3.9299999999999997" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="37.3" valueMax="39.3" valueMin="35.3">35.3–39.3 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8463B9FF84E312A69BFB69FB3583A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="83213032FF84E312A69BFB69FB3583A7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A69BFB69FEAA828F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1232,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF84E312A715FB68FDD6828F" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,582,1233,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A715FB68FDD6828F" box="[329,582,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Moenkhausia restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed from all congeners by the combination of presence of 12 transverse scale rows (seven above and five below lateral line) and a low body depth (30.4–33.0% SL). Additional characters allowing the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF84E312A41DFAA3FD588357" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[577,712,1306,1331]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A41DFAA3FD588357" box="[577,712,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">M. restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its congeners is the combination of presence of a single conspicuous vertically elongated humeral blotch, and a conspicuous caudal peduncle blotch extending to the distal margin of the median caudal-fin rays.
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF84E312A41AFAD8FCD3831F" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[582,835,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A41AFAD8FCD3831F" box="[582,835,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Moenkhausia restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar among non-congeners to
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF84E312A344FAD8FF5983FB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A344FAD8FF5983FB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Jupiaba zonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares a similar color pattern but from which it differs by having small scales covering the base of the caudal-fin (absent in
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF84E312A790FA13FDA183A7" box="[460,561,1450,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A790FA13FDA183A7" box="[460,561,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">J. zonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by not bearing pelvic spines (present in
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF84E312A26CFA13FB0583A7" box="[1072,1173,1450,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A26CFA13FB0583A7" box="[1072,1173,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">J. zonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8463B9FF84E311A69BFA75FC218198" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="description">
<paragraph id="83213032FF84E312A69BFA75FBF680DB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF84E312A69BFA75FEC98383" bold="true" box="[199,345,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data summarized in
<tableCitation id="CE1C0589FF84E312A4B5FA74FCAC8383" box="[745,828,1485,1511]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Moenkhausia restricta. Range includes the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7E160BAFF87E311A6CBFF23FBA586D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" tableUuid="D7E160BAFF87E311A6CBFF23FBA586D6">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Largest specimen examined
<quantity id="44669DD7FF84E312A2DBFA74FB7B8383" box="[1159,1259,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="44.4">44.4 mm</quantity>
SL. Body elongated, greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex from tip of snout to posterior margin of frontal bone; straight or slightly concave from this point to tip of supraoccipital spine; convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to end of dorsal-fin base; straight or slightly convex from this point to end of adipose-fin. Caudal peduncle dorsal profile slightly concave. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of lower jaw to interopercle bone; straight or slightly convex from this point to origin of pelvic-fin; straight from this point to origin of anal-fin; anal-fin base posterodorsally slanted. Caudal peduncle ventral profile slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF84E312A69BF970FB90812B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
Mouth terminal. Premaxillary teeth arranged in two rows; outer row with 4*(13) or 5(2) tricuspid teeth, median cusp more pronounced than remaining cusps. Inner row with 5 pentacuspid teeth, median cusp more pronounced than remaining cusps. Maxillar with 2*(10) or 3(5) teeth with one to five cusps. Dentary with 4 large pentacuspid teeth, followed by a series of very small teeth with one to three cusps (
<figureCitation id="1BA52CB7FF84E312A5F1F88CFC62812B" box="[941,1010,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1915,1940]" captionTargetBox="[199,1201,1008,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1207,1001,1896]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Medial view of left side of upper and lower jaws of Moenkhausia restricta, LBP 7066, paratype, 39.3 mm SL. a. left maxilla, b. left premaxilla and c. left dentary. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF84E312A69BF8E0FA0581DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9* (15); anal-fin rays iv (3 c&amp;s), 23 (1), 24 (6), 25* (6), 26 (2); pectoral-fin i, 11* (4), 12 (10), 13 (1); pelvic-fin rays i,7* (14). Origin of dorsal and pelvic-fins vertically aligned. Distal tip of adpressed pectoral-fin rays not reaching origin of pelvic fin; distal tip of adpressed pelvic-fin rays not reaching origin of anal fin. Caudal fin forked.</paragraph>
<caption id="D7E160BAFF87E311A6CBFF23FBA586D6" ID-Table-UUID="D7E160BAFF87E311A6CBFF23FBA586D6" box="[151,1077,154,178]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7E160BAFF87E311A6CBFF23FBA586D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" targetBox="[166,1394,189,1121]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="83213032FF87E311A6CBFF23FBA586D6" blockId="2.[151,1077,154,178]" box="[151,1077,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A6CBFF23FE9A86D6" bold="true" box="[151,266,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A45EFF23FD6986D5" box="[514,761,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF87E311A45EFF23FD6586D5" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[514,757,154,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">Moenkhausia restricta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Range includes the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="83213032FF87E311A55DFF07FAE28205" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<table id="F19EC292FF871CECA6FAFF04FAE28205" box="[166,1394,189,1121]" gridcols="6" gridrows="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFF04FAE286B2" box="[166,1394,189,214]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFF04FCF486B2" box="[769,868,189,214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A55DFF07FCF486B2" bold="true" box="[769,868,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FF04FBB186B2" box="[955,1057,189,214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A5E7FF07FB9086B2" bold="true" box="[955,1024,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FF04FB2686B2" box="[1144,1206,189,214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A224FF07FB2686B2" bold="true" box="[1144,1206,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FF04FA8E86B2" box="[1278,1310,189,214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A2A2FF04FA8E86B2" bold="true" box="[1278,1310,189,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">SD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FF04FAE286B2" box="[1369,1394,189,214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A305FF07FAFB86B2" bold="true" box="[1369,1387,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">N</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFF5AFAE28698" box="[166,1394,227,252]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFF5AFD0C8698" box="[166,668,227,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFF5AFCF48698" box="[769,868,227,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">39.9</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FF5AFBB18698" box="[955,1057,227,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">35.2–44.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FF5AFB268698" box="[1144,1206,227,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">39.9</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FF5AFA8E8698" box="[1278,1310,227,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">-</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FF5AFAE28698" box="[1369,1394,227,252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFEB0FAE28746" box="[166,1394,265,290]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFEB0FAE28746" box="[166,1394,265,290]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A6FAFEB0FE648745" bold="true" box="[166,500,265,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Percentages of standard length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFE96FAE2872C" box="[166,1394,303,328]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFE96FD0C872C" box="[166,668,303,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Body depth</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFE96FCF4872C" box="[769,868,303,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">32.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FE96FBB1872C" box="[955,1057,303,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">30.4–33.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FE96FB26872C" box="[1144,1206,303,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">31.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FE96FA8E872C" box="[1278,1310,303,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.9</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FE96FAE2872C" box="[1369,1394,303,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFEECFAE2870A" box="[166,1394,341,366]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFEECFD0C870A" box="[166,668,341,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFEECFCF4870A" box="[769,868,341,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">52.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FEECFBB1870A" box="[955,1057,341,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">50.1–55.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FEECFB26870A" box="[1144,1206,341,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">52.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FEECFA8E870A" box="[1278,1310,341,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FEECFAE2870A" box="[1369,1394,341,366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFEC3FAE287F7" box="[166,1394,378,403]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFEC3FD0C87F7" box="[166,668,378,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Prepectoral length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFEC3FCF487F7" box="[769,868,378,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.7</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FEC3FBB187F7" box="[955,1057,378,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.4–31.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FEC3FB2687F7" box="[1144,1206,378,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">30.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FEC3FA8E87F7" box="[1278,1310,378,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FEC3FAE287F7" box="[1369,1394,378,403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFE19FAE287DD" box="[166,1394,416,441]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFE19FD0C87DD" box="[166,668,416,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFE19FCF487DD" box="[769,868,416,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">50.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FE19FBB187DD" box="[955,1057,416,441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">49.4–52.5</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FE19FB2687DD" box="[1144,1206,416,441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">50.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FE19FA8E87DD" box="[1278,1310,416,441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.9</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FE19FAE287DD" box="[1369,1394,416,441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFE7FFAE287BB" box="[166,1394,454,479]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFE7FFD0C87BB" box="[166,668,454,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Preanal length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFE7FFCF487BB" box="[769,868,454,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">70.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FE7FFBB187BB" box="[955,1057,454,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">68.6–72.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FE7FFB2687BB" box="[1144,1206,454,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">70.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FE7FFA8E87BB" box="[1278,1310,454,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.8</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FE7FFAE287BB" box="[1369,1394,454,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFE55FAE28461" box="[166,1394,492,517]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFE55FD0C8461" box="[166,668,492,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFE55FCF48461" box="[769,868,492,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">10.7</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FE55FBB18461" box="[955,1057,492,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">10.1–11.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FE55FB268461" box="[1144,1206,492,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">10.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FE55FA8E8461" box="[1278,1310,492,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FE55FAE28461" box="[1369,1394,492,517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFDABFAE2844F" box="[166,1394,530,555]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFDABFD0C844F" box="[166,668,530,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFDABFCF4844F" box="[769,868,530,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">9.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FDABFBB1844F" box="[955,1057,530,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">8.3–9.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FDABFB26844F" box="[1144,1206,530,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">8.9</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FDABFA8E844F" box="[1278,1310,530,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.3</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FDABFAE2844F" box="[1369,1394,530,555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFD8EFAE28434" box="[166,1394,567,592]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFD8EFD0C8434" box="[166,668,567,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFD8EFCF48434" box="[769,868,567,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FD8EFBB18434" box="[955,1057,567,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">19.9–22.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FD8EFB268434" box="[1144,1206,567,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">21.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FD8EFA8E8434" box="[1278,1310,567,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.7</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FD8EFAE28434" box="[1369,1394,567,592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFDE4FAE28412" box="[166,1394,605,630]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFDE4FD0C8412" box="[166,668,605,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFDE4FCF48412" box="[769,868,605,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">17.7</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FDE4FBB18412" box="[955,1057,605,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15.8–17.7</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FDE4FB268412" box="[1144,1206,605,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">17.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FDE4FA8E8412" box="[1278,1310,605,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FDE4FAE28412" box="[1369,1394,605,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFD3AFAE284F8" box="[166,1394,643,668]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFD3AFD0C84F8" box="[166,668,643,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFD3AFCF484F8" box="[769,868,643,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FD3AFBB184F8" box="[955,1057,643,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">26.6–30.5</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FD3AFB2684F8" box="[1144,1206,643,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FD3AFA8E84F8" box="[1278,1310,643,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FD3AFAE284F8" box="[1369,1394,643,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFD10FAE284A6" box="[166,1394,681,706]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFD10FD0C84A6" box="[166,668,681,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFD10FCF484A6" box="[769,868,681,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">13.9</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FD10FBB184A6" box="[955,1057,681,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">13.2–14.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FD10FB2684A6" box="[1144,1206,681,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">14.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FD10FA8E84A6" box="[1278,1310,681,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FD10FAE284A6" box="[1369,1394,681,706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFD76FAE2848C" box="[166,1394,719,744]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFD76FD0C848C" box="[166,668,719,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFD76FCF4848C" box="[769,868,719,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">19.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FD76FBB1848C" box="[955,1057,719,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">17.8–21.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FD76FB26848C" box="[1144,1206,719,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">19.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FD76FA8E848C" box="[1278,1310,719,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FD76FAE2848C" box="[1369,1394,719,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFD4DFAE28569" box="[166,1394,756,781]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFD4DFD0C8569" box="[166,668,756,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Length of anal-fin base</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFD4DFCF48569" box="[769,868,756,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.7</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FD4DFBB18569" box="[955,1057,756,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">26.9–31.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FD4DFB268569" box="[1144,1206,756,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.3</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FD4DFA8E8569" box="[1278,1310,756,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FD4DFAE28569" box="[1369,1394,756,781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFCA3FAE28557" box="[166,1394,794,819]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFCA3FD0C8557" box="[166,668,794,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Distance from eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFCA3FCF48557" box="[769,868,794,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">36.8</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FCA3FBB18557" box="[955,1057,794,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">35.2–39.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FCA3FB268557" box="[1144,1206,794,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">37.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FCA3FA8E8557" box="[1278,1310,794,819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FCA3FAE28557" box="[1369,1394,794,819]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFCF9FAE2853D" box="[166,1394,832,857]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFCF9FD0C853D" box="[166,668,832,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Distance from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFCF9FCF4853D" box="[769,868,832,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">54.8</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FCF9FBB1853D" box="[955,1057,832,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">54.2–58.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FCF9FB26853D" box="[1144,1206,832,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">55.9</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FCF9FA8E853D" box="[1278,1310,832,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FCF9FAE2853D" box="[1369,1394,832,857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFCDFFAE2851B" box="[166,1394,870,895]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFCDFFD0C851B" box="[166,668,870,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Head length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFCDFFCF4851B" box="[769,868,870,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FCDFFBB1851B" box="[955,1057,870,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">25.5–29.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FCDFFB26851B" box="[1144,1206,870,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">27.5</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FCDFFA8E851B" box="[1278,1310,870,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FCDFFAE2851B" box="[1369,1394,870,895]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFC32FAE285C0" box="[166,1394,907,932]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFC32FD0C85C0" box="[166,668,907,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Head depth</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFC32FCF485C0" box="[769,868,907,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.5</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FC32FBB185C0" box="[955,1057,907,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">26.9–29.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FC32FB2685C0" box="[1144,1206,907,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">27.9</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FC32FA8E85C0" box="[1278,1310,907,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FC32FAE285C0" box="[1369,1394,907,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFC08FAE285AE" box="[166,1394,945,970]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFC08FAE285AE" box="[166,1394,945,970]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A6FAFC0BFE5785AE" bold="true" box="[166,455,945,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Percentages of head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFC6EFAE28594" box="[166,1394,983,1008]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFC6EFD0C8594" box="[166,668,983,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Snout length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFC6EFCF48594" box="[769,868,983,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">25.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FC6EFBB18594" box="[955,1057,983,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">23.2–27.3</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FC6EFB268594" box="[1144,1206,983,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">25.7</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FC6EFA8E8594" box="[1278,1310,983,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FC6EFAE28594" box="[1369,1394,983,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFC44FAE28272" box="[166,1394,1021,1046]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFC44FD0C8272" box="[166,668,1021,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Maxillary length</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFC44FCF48272" box="[769,868,1021,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">30.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FC44FBB18272" box="[955,1057,1021,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">30.2–34.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FC44FB268272" box="[1144,1206,1021,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">32.6</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FC44FA8E8272" box="[1278,1310,1021,1046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FC44FAE28272" box="[1369,1394,1021,1046]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFB9AFAE28258" box="[166,1394,1059,1084]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFB9AFD0C8258" box="[166,668,1059,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Horizontal orbital diameter</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFB9AFCF48258" box="[769,868,1059,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">37.5</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FB9AFBB18258" box="[955,1057,1059,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">36.3–41.0</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FB9AFB268258" box="[1144,1206,1059,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">38.5</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FB9AFA8E8258" box="[1278,1310,1059,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.2</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FB9AFAE28258" box="[1369,1394,1059,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DAE3270FF871CECA6FAFBF1FAE28205" box="[166,1394,1096,1121]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA6FAFBF1FD0C8205" box="[166,668,1096,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA55DFBF1FCF48205" box="[769,868,1096,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">32.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA5E7FBF1FBB18205" box="[955,1057,1096,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">31.7–34.4</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA224FBF1FB268205" box="[1144,1206,1096,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">33.1</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA2A2FBF1FA8E8205" box="[1278,1310,1096,1121]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.9</td>
<td id="7E7F5B0CFF871CECA305FBF1FAE28205" box="[1369,1394,1096,1121]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF87E311A69BFB2BFDA58358" blockId="2.[151,1437,1170,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
Scales cycloid with straight somewhat parallel
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A484FB2BFC9E82C8" box="[728,782,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">radii</emphasis>
; one or two
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A5C1FB2BFC4382C8" box="[925,979,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">radii</emphasis>
more evident in each scale;
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A34FFB2BFAF382C8" box="[1299,1379,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">circulli</emphasis>
concentric and slighthly marked. Predorsal scale series irregularly arranged. Lateral line complete, with 36(1), 37(4), 38(8), or 39*(2) scales. Scale rows between lateral line and origin of dorsal-fin 7*(15). Scale rows between lateral line and origin of pelvic-fin 5*(15). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 13(3), 14*(9), or 15(3). Small scales covering anterior third of caudal-fin lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF87E311A69BFAFFFE6683E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1170,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">First gill arch with 8*(9) or 9(5) gill rakers on upper limb and 14*(6) or 15(8) gill rakers on lower limb. Vertebrae 36 (1). Supraneurals 5 (2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF87E311A69BFA34FDE58108" blockId="2.[151,1437,1170,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A69BFA34FE0083CC" bold="true" box="[199,400,1421,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground color of head and body light brown (
<figureCitation id="1BA52CB7FF87E311A5AEFA37FBA583CC" box="[1010,1077,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,926,951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,229,906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Moenkhausia restricta, MZUSP 125291, 39.9 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557620/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dorsal portion of head beige. Field of dark chromatophores covering snout, both lips and superior third of maxilla. Ventral portion of head clearbrown. Infraorbitals and opercular series beige. Dark dorsal midline, from tip of supraoccipital to first ray of dorsal fin. Single conspicuous dark humeral blotch above lateral line, irregularly shaped, occupying three scales length and two scales height; slightly conspicuous extension vertically along two or three scales, including lateral line. Dorsal half of humeral mark wider and more densely pigmented. Anterior and posterior margins of humeral blotch clear. Longitudinal silvery stripe along body midline, faint and narrow, beginning two scale rows spaced after humeral blotch and extending to caudal peduncle. Overall color of dorsal portion of body darker than ventral portion, with longitudinal stripe clearly delimiting the color gradient. Caudal-peduncle blotch dark, roughly rounded in shape, and densely pigmented, extending over the distal portion of caudal peduncle to base of principal caudal-fin rays. Sparse dark pigmentation extending along median caudal-fin rays. Dorsal and anal fins slightly pigmented along distal margins. Paired fins with few sparse dark chromatophores, more so on unbranched rays. Caudal-fin densely pigmented at base and medial rays; few sparse dark chromatophores at distal portion of rays. Adipose-fin sparsely pigmented, more so along its distal border.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF87E311A69BF8CCFF6881D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1170,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A69BF8CCFE2381F4" bold="true" box="[199,435,1909,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Secondary sexual characters were not found in the examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF87E311A356F8CFFF6181D0" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A356F8CFFF6181D0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Moenkhausia restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF87E311A69BF804FC218198" blockId="2.[151,1437,1170,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A69BF804FE6081BC" bold="true" box="[199,496,1981,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF87E311A7ABF807FD6481BC" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[503,756,1982,2008]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF87E311A7ABF807FD6481BC" box="[503,756,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Moenkhausia restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the type-locality, the Rio Miuá, a tributary of the upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF87E311A4DBF85BFC908198" box="[647,768,2018,2044]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF87E311A557F85BFCDF8198" box="[779,847,2018,2044]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1BA52CB7FF87E311A503F85BFC348198" box="[863,932,2018,2044]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1092,1117]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,188,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of northwestern Amazon basin showing the type locality of Moenkhausia restricta (yellow star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8463B9FF86E310A69BFF20FB0786B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="83213032FF86E310A69BFF20FB0786B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF86E310A69BFF20FEDE86D7" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF86E310A46DFF23FD1F86D7" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[561,655,154,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF86E310A46DFF23FD1F86D7" box="[561,655,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from Latin meaning tight, limited, in reference to the uncommon high number of transversal scale rows in a somewhat shallow-bodied species. An adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D7E160BAFF86E310A6CBFC27FED585BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3557620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" startId="3.[151,250,926,951]" targetBox="[151,1436,229,906]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="83213032FF86E310A6CBFC27FED585BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,926,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF86E310A6CBFC27FE8485D3" bold="true" box="[151,276,926,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF86E310A7C0FC26FD1785D2" box="[412,647,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF86E310A7C0FC26FD1385D2" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[412,643,927,951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">Moenkhausia restricta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
MZUSP 125291, 39.9 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7E160BAFF86E310A6CBF8C2FCD981DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" startId="3.[151,250,1915,1940]" targetBox="[199,1201,1008,1888]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="83213032FF86E310A6CBF8C2FCD981DE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1915,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF86E310A6CBF8C2FE8481F0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1915,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Medial view of left side of upper and lower jaws of
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF86E310A56EF8C5FB8781F0" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,1047,1916,1940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF86E310A56EF8C5FB8781F0" box="[818,1047,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Moenkhausia restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, LBP 7066,
<typeStatus id="5C258E90FF86E310A2C5F8C4FB6381F1" box="[1177,1267,1917,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF86E310A2A2F8C5FAC881F0" box="[1278,1368,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="39.3">39.3 mm</quantity>
SL. a. left maxilla, b. left premaxilla and c. left dentary. Scale bar =
<quantity id="44669DD7FF86E310A55AF819FCD081DC" box="[774,832,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7E160BAFF81E317A6CBFBFDFA8E8239" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3557622" box="[151,1310,1092,1118]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557622/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" startId="4.[151,250,1092,1117]" targetBox="[158,1430,188,1061]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="83213032FF81E317A6CBFBFDFA8E8239" blockId="4.[151,1310,1092,1118]" box="[151,1310,1092,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A6CBFBFDFE838239" bold="true" box="[151,275,1092,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Map of northwestern Amazon basin showing the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A5F0FBFCFB008239" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[940,1168,1093,1117]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A5F0FBFCFB008239" box="[940,1168,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Moenkhausia restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow star).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CB8463B9FF81E317A69BFB32FCE981DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="83213032FF81E317A69BFB32FB4F80D9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1163,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A69BFB32FEDF82C2" bold="true" box="[199,335,1163,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Comments.</emphasis>
As already mentioned in the Introduction,
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A565FB35FBA682C1" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[825,1078,1164,1190]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A565FB35FBA682C1" box="[825,1078,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Moenkhausia restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected along with
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A303FB35FF5982A3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A303FB35FF5982A3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J. zonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it probably forms mixed shoals. The exceptional body shallowing in a species with a great number of transverse scale rows could be interpreted as evidence of convergence between
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A27FFB76FB35828C" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1059,1189,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A27FFB76FB35828C" box="[1059,1189,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">M. restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A285FB76FAAD828C" box="[1241,1341,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A285FB76FAAD828C" box="[1241,1341,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J. zonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1BA52CB7FF81E317A317FB77FA1F828C" box="[1355,1423,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,974,999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,954]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. a) Jupiaba zonata, LBP 16924, 38.1 mm SL; and b) Moenkhausia restricta LBP 7066, 40.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3557624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3557624/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Indeed, among the somewhat shallow bodied species of
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A54EFB49FCFC836E" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[786,876,1264,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A54EFB49FCFC836E" box="[786,876,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Jupiaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A5E8FB49FB8A836D" box="[948,1050,1264,1289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A5E8FB49FB8A836D" box="[948,1050,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J. zonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has such a high number of scales, and such morphological convergence may be indicative of some ecological and adaptive interaction.
<bibRefCitation id="E70F4DC3FF81E317A353FAA8FF728328" author="Zanata, A. M. &amp; Birindelli, J. L. O. &amp; Moreira, C. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="491" pagination="2615 - 2628" refId="ref3402" refString="Zanata, A. M., Birindelli, J. L. O. &amp; Moreira, C. R. (2009) New species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Xingu and Rio Tapajos basins, Brazil, with comments on a putative case of polymorphic Batesian mimicry. Journal of Fish Biology, 75, 2615 - 2628. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2009.02455. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Zanata
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A33FFAABFA05834F" box="[1379,1429,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
were the first authors to provide a discussion on the ecology of such interactions. These authors interpreted as a putative case of Batesian mimicry between the supposedly mimic
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A5F7FAEDFF6483EB" authority="Zanata, Birindelli and Moreira" authorityName="Zanata, Birindelli and Moreira" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirauba">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A5F7FAEDFB31830A" box="[939,1185,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Moenkhausia pirauba</emphasis>
Zanata, Birindelli and Moreira
</taxonomicName>
, and its purported models
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A47FFACCFCAE83EB" authority="Zanata" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[547,830,1397,1423]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apenima">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A47FFACCFD7683EB" box="[547,742,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Jupiaba apenima</emphasis>
Zanata
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A527FACFFBA883EB" authority="Zanata" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[891,1080,1397,1423]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yarina">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A527FACFFC7083EB" box="[891,992,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J. yarina</emphasis>
Zanata
</taxonomicName>
, considering the retrorse pelvic spine of
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A6A7FA2FFEC583D4" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[251,341,1430,1456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A6A7FA2FFEC583D4" box="[251,341,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Jupiaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an anti-predatory device.
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A4FCFA2FFC0883D4" box="[672,920,1430,1456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirauba">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A4FCFA2FFC0883D4" box="[672,920,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Moenkhausia pirauba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A2E7FA2FFAEE83D4" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[1211,1406,1430,1456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apenima">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A2E7FA2FFAEE83D4" box="[1211,1406,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Jupiaba apenima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Rio Tapajós and Rio Xingu, and with
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A43AFA01FD5983B5" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[614,713,1464,1489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yarina">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A43AFA01FD5983B5" box="[614,713,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J. yarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Rio Arinos, presenting the same coloration variation of its putative models, reinforcing the mimicry hypothesis, with an added polymorphic aspect of such interaction (
<bibRefCitation id="E70F4DC3FF81E317A312FA60FE8A8070" author="Zanata, A. M. &amp; Birindelli, J. L. O. &amp; Moreira, C. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="491" pagination="2615 - 2628" refId="ref3402" refString="Zanata, A. M., Birindelli, J. L. O. &amp; Moreira, C. R. (2009) New species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Xingu and Rio Tapajos basins, Brazil, with comments on a putative case of polymorphic Batesian mimicry. Journal of Fish Biology, 75, 2615 - 2628. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2009.02455. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Zanata
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A6CBFA42FF438070" box="[151,211,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). These authors also discussed another putative case of Batesian mimicry among
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A293FA42FA0C8070" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1231,1436,1531,1557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anterior">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A293FA42FA0C8070" box="[1231,1436,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Astyanax anterior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mimic) and different species of
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A457F9A5FDF58052" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[523,613,1564,1590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A457F9A5FDF58052" box="[523,613,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Jupiaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A42AF9A5FC868052" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[630,790,1564,1590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramoides">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A42AF9A5FC868052" box="[630,790,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J. abramoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A579F9A5FC268052" baseAuthorityName="Géry" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[805,950,1564,1590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anteroides">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A579F9A5FC268052" box="[805,950,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J. anteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A5AAF9A5FBE08051" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[1014,1136,1564,1589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poranga">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A5AAF9A5FBE08051" box="[1014,1136,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J. poranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (models) in tributaries of the Rio Teles Pires and upper Rio Negro (Rio Tiquié). Further discussion on
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A5B8F984FBAE8033" authorityName="Zanata" authorityYear="1997" box="[996,1086,1597,1623]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A5B8F984FBAE8033" box="[996,1086,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Jupiaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Batesian mimicry was also provided by
<bibRefCitation id="E70F4DC3FF81E317A77FF9E7FDE8801C" author="Marinho, M. M. &amp; Birindelli J. L. O." box="[291,632,1630,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" pagination="45 - 54" refId="ref3206" refString="Marinho, M. M. F &amp; Birindelli J. L. O. (2013) Redescription of Astyanax multidens Eigenmann, 1908 (Characiformes: Characidae), a small characid of the Brazilian Amazon. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (1), 45 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252013000100005" type="journal article" year="2013">Marinho and Birindelli (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, describing the interaction between
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A254F9E6FB72801C" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[1032,1250,1630,1657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidens">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A254F9E6FB72801C" box="[1032,1250,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Astyanax multidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A37CF9E6FF5980FD" authorityName="Netto-Ferreira, Zanata, Birindelli &amp; Sousa" authorityYear="2009" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranatinga">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A37CF9E6FF5980FD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J. paranatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A6A2F939FE4380FE" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[254,467,1663,1690]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="essequibensis">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A6A2F939FE8280FD" box="[254,274,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">J.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A767F939FE4380FE" box="[315,467,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">essequibensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we herein hypothesized that
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A5C6F939FB0580FD" authorityName="Soares &amp; Benine" authorityYear="2019" box="[922,1173,1664,1690]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="restricta">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A5C6F939FB0580FD" box="[922,1173,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Moenkhausia restricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents this same
<typeStatus id="5C258E90FF81E317A330F939FA0C80FE" box="[1388,1436,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
of interspecific interaction, reinforcing the putative ecological advantage of bearing pelvic spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83213032FF81E317A69BF97EFCE981DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1163,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A69BF97EFDC28086" bold="true" box="[199,594,1735,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A405F971FC958085" box="[601,773,1736,1762]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A405F971FC958085" box="[601,773,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Jupiaba zonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. MZUSP 29465, 23,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF81E317A5A9F971FB088086" box="[1013,1176,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="33.55" valueMax="38.9" valueMin="28.2">28.2–38.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF81E317A292F97EFA858085" box="[1230,1301,1735,1761]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF81E317A343F971FA088086" box="[1311,1432,1736,1762]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Rio Negro. MZUSP 29471, 31, 30.5–35.0 mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF81E317A480F952FCB38161" box="[732,803,1771,1797]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF81E317A572F955FC378162" box="[814,935,1772,1798]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Rio Negro; MZUSP 109506, 19,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF81E317A370F955FF53814E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5549999999999997" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="3.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="35.55" valueMax="38.2" valueMin="32.9">32.9–38.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF81E317A6A3F8B6FED6814D" box="[255,326,1807,1833]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF81E317A708F8A9FE5D814E" box="[340,461,1808,1834]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, Rio Negro; LBP 16924, 10,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF81E317A232F8B6FA85814E" box="[1134,1301,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9549999999999996" metricValueMax="4.33" metricValueMin="3.5799999999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="39.55" valueMax="43.3" valueMin="35.8">35.8–43.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF81E317A30DF8B6FA08814D" box="[1361,1432,1807,1833]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF81E317A6CBF88DFE80812A" box="[151,272,1844,1870]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro.
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A48CF88DFCFF812A" baseAuthorityName="Géry, Planquette &amp; Le Bail" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[720,879,1844,1870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keithi">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A48CF88DFCFF812A" box="[720,879,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Jupiaba keithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. LBP 21122, 1,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF81E317A274F88AFB1D812A" box="[1064,1165,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="41.6">41.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF81E317A29FF88AFA9A8129" box="[1219,1290,1843,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF81E317A348F88DFAF8812A" box="[1300,1384,1844,1870]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Rio Oiapoque.
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A748F8E1FE4A8115" baseAuthorityName="Géry, Planquette &amp; Le Bail" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[276,474,1880,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Jupiaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meunieri">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A748F8E1FE4A8115" box="[276,474,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Jupiaba meunieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. MZUEL 9290, 2,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF81E317A4EAF8E1FCF38116" box="[694,867,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.465" metricValueMax="4.72" metricValueMin="4.21" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="44.65" valueMax="47.2" valueMin="42.1">42.1– 47.2 mm</quantity>
SL.
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF81E317A5C7F8EEFC728115" box="[923,994,1879,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF81E317A5B3F8E1FB158116" box="[1007,1157,1880,1906]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, Brasnorte, Rio Tapajós, Rio Juruena basin; LBP 21007, 3,
<quantity id="44669DD7FF81E317A479F8C2FD5A81F2" box="[549,714,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.465" metricValueMax="6.69" metricValueMin="6.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="64.65" valueMax="66.9" valueMin="62.4">62.4–66.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF81E317A558F8C2FCDB81F1" box="[772,843,1915,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF81E317A50BF8C5FC3B81F2" box="[855,939,1916,1942]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Rio Calçoene.
<taxonomicName id="449E4BB1FF81E317A23DF8C5FA0581F1" box="[1121,1429,1916,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B1EAEC20FF81E317A23DF8C5FA0581F1" box="[1121,1429,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Moenkhausia surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. LBP 21169, 13, 33.9–51.0 mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="FB8970A2FF81E317A47AF826FDFD81DD" box="[550,621,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="415AFED0FF81E317A42BF819FD5B81DE" box="[631,715,1952,1978]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Rio Oiapoque.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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