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<document id="54BE32D466080F23733F72DB45AD4DE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="9302" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12a670a0-3b79-4d06-8299-cb195cfce715" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315781" ID-ZooBank="4CDDB76D-F7CE-42C6-8EB1-FF35C34C7126" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607643080630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sciarretta, Andrea &amp; Hausmann, Axel" docDate="2020" docId="E92E87A9FFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCB4DA095" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4894.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4894 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zamarada euryscaphes Prout 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="1517FFD1FFC8FFDE9028FFACC870A41E" masterDocTitle="The Geometridae of Ethiopia III: genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae Ennominae, Cassymini)" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1698847390170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="090DB607AAC27AB93C3B72E9F3618E5B">
<mods:title id="584BC5D8B0CB74A41F29C687BD5E1CB4">The Geometridae of Ethiopia III: genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae Ennominae, Cassymini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A81AF11EB81F5E157F0CB4B2ADDEDA50" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBA76B67ED4D6BADB53475FDACE0D04D">
<mods:roleTerm id="90EEA980014525363A024633798F6B90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CC4D8489C0D9275147CE05259807696">Sciarretta, Andrea</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43F6087E55349611C82736E0E4853EC7">Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences-University of Molise-Via De Sanctis, I- 86100 Campobasso, Italy SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung M ̹ nchen, M ̹ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 M ̹ nchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A337D865C2D12527823FFA7635E5B8F6">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DABE13BE09B902C23941AC55E6228A63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EFBF7BAAB84E2A5E0A9AA8CE2562A62A">
<mods:date id="589C68776FFC041F3E36C0F36E41DBB9">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8EAEB3B534E1EB0D98DEBED7E024BE7A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="43E7B050B5E18A2AB3001663960B7A46">2020-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15A4A4D3A43E23111EC0D16379ABF85B">4894</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B47811CCCCBF022E368D3388F70F6264" type="CLB-Dataset">9302</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1485D5DAFFD28BE611A2D718A4B65DA4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D39F1DDF4267F62360CF6D1E0E7CD1D" type="GBIF-Dataset">12a670a0-3b79-4d06-8299-cb195cfce715</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E92E87A9FFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCB4DA095" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92E87A9FFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCB4DA095" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92E87A9FFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCB4DA095" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<subSubSection id="299D6534FFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCA31A4AF" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCA31A4AF" blockId="20.[151,577,151,214]" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<heading id="3A7081D3FFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCA31A4AF" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCA31A4AF" ID-CoL="7GDJ7" authority="Prout 1915" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,577,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscaphes">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCA31A4AF" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90BFFF3BC9C0A4AC" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Zamarada euryscaphes</emphasis>
Prout 1915
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299D6534FFDCFFCA90BFFF17C957A4C8" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="description">
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90BFFF17C957A4C8" blockId="20.[151,577,151,214]" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
(
<figureCitation id="F9BC2A3AFFDCFFCA90B7FF17C886A4CB" box="[159,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1427,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[153,1435,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Adults of Ethiopian Zamarada species. Scale Bar—1.4 cm. In parantheses the ID-numbers of genitalia slides and/or DNA barcoding of the illustrated specimen are given. 26. Zamarada excavata pollex Fletcher, 1974 Ƌ (ZSM G 20528); 27. Zamarada dyscapna Fletcher, 1974 ♀; 28. Zamarada melpomene Oberthür, 1912 Ƌ; 29. Zamarada melpomene Oberthür, 1912 Ƌ; 30. Zamarada dentigera Warren, 1909 Ƌ; 31. Zamarada calypso Prout, 1926 Ƌ (ZSM G 20812); 32. Zamarada euryscaphes iobathra Prout, 1932 Ƌ (ZSM G 20951); 33. Zamarada reflexaria apsis Fletcher, 1974 ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315789/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9BC2A3AFFDCFFCA912AFF17C96FA4C8" box="[258,287,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–54" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,309,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-93@22.[163,1425,309,1790]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48–54. Male genitalia of Ethiopian Zamarada species. Scale Bar(s)—1.5 mm. In parantheses the ID-numbers of genitalia slides are given. 48. Zamarada excavata pollex Fletcher, 1974 (gen.prp. ZSM G 20222); 49. Zamarada dyscapna Fletcher, 1974 (gen.prp. ZSM G 20188); 50. Zamarada melpomene Oberthür, 1912 (gen.prp. ZSM G 20187); 51. Zamarada dentigera Warren, 1909 (gen.prp. ZSM G 20190); 52. Zamarada calypso Prout, 1926 (gen.prp. ZSM G 20812); 53. Zamarada euryscaphes iobathra Prout, 1932 (gen.prp. ZSM G 20530); 54. Zamarada reflexaria apsis Fletcher, 1974 (gen.prp. ZSM G 20326)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315795/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299D6534FFDCFFCA90BFFEACCAEDA6A8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90BFFEACCDF7A506" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,587]" box="[151,1415,255,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA90BFFEACCA47A509" ID-CoL="7GDJ7" authority="Prout, 1915: 345" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,567,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscaphes">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90BFFEACC9F4A506" box="[151,388,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Zamarada euryscaphes</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1EF3CE2FFDCFFCA91A3FEACCA47A509" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995113364" box="[395,567,255,279]" collectingDate="1905-10-20" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="N. Beccari" country="Eritrea" location="Locus" municipality="Asmara" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">Prout, 1915: 345</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="64586064FFDCFFCA9269FEACCA0FA509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92E87A9FFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCB4DA095:64586064FFDCFFCA9269FEACCA0FA509" box="[577,639,256,279]" country="Eritrea" municipality="Asmara" name="Locus" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Locus</location>
typicus:
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA92F4FEACCB55A506" box="[732,805,256,280]" name="Eritrea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="815CACC5FFDCFFCA9305FEACCB0EA506" box="[813,894,256,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Asmara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="1539107FFFDCFFCA93A0FF53CB9EA509" box="[904,1006,255,279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="1905-10-20">
<collectingDate id="057DE997FFDCFFCA93A0FF53CB9EA509" box="[904,1006,255,279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="1905-10-20">20.x.1905</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="CC725369FFDCFFCA93D4FEACCC1AA506" box="[1020,1130,256,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">N. Beccari</collectorName>
) (
<typeStatus id="BE3C881DFFDCFFCA9456FEACCCAEA506" box="[1150,1246,256,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="7781FD36FFDCFFCA94CCFEACCC87A509" box="[1252,1271,256,279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
in NHMUK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90BFFEB2C948A5AF" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA90BFFEB2CA65A528" ID-CoL="5CVFK" authority="Prout, 1932: 507" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="507" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,533,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iobathra">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90BFFEB2C92FA528" box="[151,351,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Zamarada iobathra</emphasis>
Prout, 1932: 507
</taxonomicName>
. Locus typicus:
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9294FEB3CB72A529" box="[700,770,287,311]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Kenya</collectingCountry>
: Pori, Mbuyuni,
<quantity id="A67F9B5AFFDCFFCA9387FEB2CB8DA528" box="[943,1021,286,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1539107FFFDCFFCA9420FEB2CC27A528" box="[1032,1111,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="1912-03">iii.1912</date>
(Alluaud &amp; Jeannel) (
<typeStatus id="BE3C881DFFDCFFCA9514FEB2CDECA528" box="[1340,1436,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="7781FD36FFDCFFCA90EFFE91C8AAA54A" box="[199,218,317,340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
in MNHN). Herewith downgraded from species rank (
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA9327FE91CBD0A54B" author="Fletcher, D. S." box="[783,928,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref20224" refString="Fletcher, D. S. (1974) A revision of the old world genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the British Museum natural History, Entomology, Supplement 22, 1 - 498, 123 pls., 5 maps." type="book chapter" year="1974">Fletcher 1974</bibRefCitation>
) to subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA9472FE92CC83A54B" ID-CoL="7GDJ7" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1915" box="[1114,1267,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscaphes">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA9472FE92CC83A54B" box="[1114,1267,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Z. euryscaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA952BFE92C9D1A56A" ID-CoL="5CVFK" authority="Prout, 1932" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euryscaphes" subSpecies="iobathra">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA952BFE92C96EA56A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Z. euryscaphes iobathra</emphasis>
Prout, 1932
</taxonomicName>
, stat. n.) based on genetical identity of Kenyan populations with the nominotypical populations of northern
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA910BFED6C909A58C" box="[291,377,378,402]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and Erithrea. Potential downgrading was earlier suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA93D9FED6CCFEA58C" author="Fletcher, D. S." box="[1009,1166,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref20224" refString="Fletcher, D. S. (1974) A revision of the old world genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the British Museum natural History, Entomology, Supplement 22, 1 - 498, 123 pls., 5 maps." type="book chapter" year="1974">Fletcher (1974)</bibRefCitation>
based on study of the type specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90BFFE14CAE2A654" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA90BFFE14CA4EA5CE" ID-CoL="7GDMD" authority="Prout, 1932 a: 248" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,574,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyctemon">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90BFFE14C90DA5CE" box="[151,381,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Zamarada polyctemon</emphasis>
Prout, 1932a: 248
</taxonomicName>
. Locus typicus: ‚Zaire‘ (D.R.
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA935BFE14CBCCA5CE" box="[883,956,440,464]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Congo</collectingCountry>
): Kafakumba 1929 (
<typeStatus id="BE3C881DFFDCFFCA94A4FE14CC9CA5CE" box="[1164,1260,440,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="7781FD36FFDCFFCA94DBFE14CD76A5D1" box="[1267,1286,440,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
without abdo-men in MRAC Tervuren). Herewith downgraded from species rank (
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA93A7FE7ACC50A5F0" author="Fletcher, D. S." box="[911,1056,470,494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref20224" refString="Fletcher, D. S. (1974) A revision of the old world genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the British Museum natural History, Entomology, Supplement 22, 1 - 498, 123 pls., 5 maps." type="book chapter" year="1974">Fletcher 1974</bibRefCitation>
) to subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA94F5FE7BCD07A5F0" ID-CoL="7GDJ7" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1915" box="[1245,1399,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscaphes">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA94F5FE7BCD07A5F0" box="[1245,1399,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Z. euryscaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA95A0FE7BCA4FA613" ID-CoL="7GDMD" authority="Prout, 1932" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euryscaphes" subSpecies="polyctemon">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA95A0FE7BC9B0A613" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Z. euryscaphes polyctemon</emphasis>
Prout, 1932
</taxonomicName>
, stat. n.) based on genetical identity of all populations around the country of type locality with the nominotypical populations as circumscribed above. Potential downgrading was earlier suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA9561FDB8C97AA654" author="Fletcher, D. S." pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref20224" refString="Fletcher, D. S. (1974) A revision of the old world genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the British Museum natural History, Entomology, Supplement 22, 1 - 498, 123 pls., 5 maps." type="book chapter" year="1974">Fletcher (1974)</bibRefCitation>
based on study of the type specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90BFFDD4CAEDA6A8" blockId="20.[151,1437,632,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90BFFDD4C909A68D" bold="true" box="[151,377,632,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Literature records.</emphasis>
Forêt de Wadera (
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA9269FDD4CA9EA68D" author="Herbulot, C." box="[577,750,632,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref20844" refString="Herbulot, C. (1977) Geometridae. In: Rougeot, P. C., Missions entomologiques en Ethiopie 1973 - 1975. Fascicule 1. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A), 105, 30 - 35." type="journal article" year="1977">Herbulot, 1977</bibRefCitation>
, listed under the name ‚
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA93DAFDD5CC1EA68C" ID-CoL="5CVFK" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1932" box="[1010,1134,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iobathra">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA93DAFDD5CC1EA68C" box="[1010,1134,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Z. iobathra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘). Asmara (
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA94D9FDD4CDE0A68D" author="Fletcher, D. S." box="[1265,1424,632,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref20224" refString="Fletcher, D. S. (1974) A revision of the old world genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the British Museum natural History, Entomology, Supplement 22, 1 - 498, 123 pls., 5 maps." type="book chapter" year="1974">Fletcher 1974</bibRefCitation>
), reported as ‚Ethiopia‘ though being in
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9261FD30CAE9A6A8" box="[585,665,668,694]" name="Eritrea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299D6534FFDCFFCA90EFFD6CCC01A791" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90EFFD6CCA94A759" blockId="20.[151,1437,632,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90EFFD6CC9C8A6C4" bold="true" box="[199,440,704,730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1EF3CE2FFDCFFCA91EBFD6DC98FA73C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995113532" accessionNumber="G 20334" collectingDate="2010-11-09" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="de Freina &amp; Hacker &amp; Peks &amp; Schreier &amp; SN Jinka &amp; Mago" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1950" latitude="4.9252" location="Jinka" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="38.0435" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oromiya">
1Ƌ: S.
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9234FD6DCAD0A6C5" box="[540,672,705,731]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A343F85DFFDCFFCA9287FD6CCB77A6C4" box="[687,775,704,730]" country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Oromia</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="708A2F9DFFDCFFCA933FFD6DCB99A6C4" box="[791,1001,704,731]" location="Yabelo" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<quantity id="A67F9B5AFFDCFFCA933FFD6DCB24A6C4" box="[791,852,704,731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NW Yabelo
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="A67F9B5AFFDCFFCA93D1FD6CCC22A6C5" box="[1017,1106,704,731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="EAAAD18CFFDCFFCA93D1FD6CCC22A6C5" box="[1017,1106,704,731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(lux),
<geoCoordinate id="04B35078FFDCFFCA948EFD6CCD62A6C5" box="[1190,1298,704,731]" degrees="4.9252" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="5" value="4.9252">4.9252°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="04B35078FFDCFFCA9536FD6CCDE8A6C5" box="[1310,1432,704,731]" degrees="38.0435" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="5" value="38.0435">38.0435°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="1539107FFFDCFFCA90BFFD49C97BA6E1" box="[151,267,741,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="2010-11-09">
<collectingDate id="057DE997FFDCFFCA90BFFD49C97BA6E1" box="[151,267,741,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="2010-11-09">9.XI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CC725369FFDCFFCA9116FD48C9DAA6E0" box="[318,426,740,766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">de Freina</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CC725369FFDCFFCA919DFD48CA78A6E0" box="[437,520,740,766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Hacker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CC725369FFDCFFCA923AFD48CA3AA6E0" box="[530,586,740,766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Peks</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CC725369FFDCFFCA927CFD48CAC1A6E0" box="[596,689,740,766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Schreier</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0796AE7AFFDCFFCA9297FD49CA8AA6E1" box="[703,762,741,767]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
G 20334 / Ƌ / BC
<collectionCode id="0796AE7AFFDCFFCA93E3FD49CC75A6E1" box="[971,1029,741,767]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Lep 101615 failure); 2Ƌ: S ETHIO-PIA
<collectorName id="CC725369FFDCFFCA90E5FCA5C948A73C" box="[205,312,776,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
SN
<location id="64586064FFDCFFCA90D2FCA4C948A73C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92E87A9FFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCB4DA095:64586064FFDCFFCA90D2FCA4C948A73C" box="[250,312,776,802]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="4.9252" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="38.0435" name="Jinka" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Oromiya">Jinka</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CC725369FFDCFFCA916FFCA5C9F8A73D" box="[327,392,777,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Mago</collectorName>
mainroad
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D1EF3CE2FFDCFFCA9225FCA4CA91A759" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995113388" accessionNumber="G 20530" collectingDate="2012-02-24" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Hacker &amp; Schreier" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1437" latitude="5.7930555" location="Jinka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.473335" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oromia">
<quantity id="A67F9B5AFFDCFFCA9225FCA4CA4EA73C" box="[525,574,776,802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="km" value="6.0">6km</quantity>
WSW
<location id="64586064FFDCFFCA92BEFCA4CAA4A73C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92E87A9FFDCFFCA90BFFF3BCB4DA095:64586064FFDCFFCA92BEFCA4CAA4A73C" box="[662,724,776,802]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="5.7930555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.473335" name="Jinka" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Oromia">Jinka</location>
,
<quantity id="A67F9B5AFFDCFFCA92CAFCA5CB43A73D" box="[738,819,777,803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4369999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="1437.0">
<elevation id="EAAAD18CFFDCFFCA92CAFCA5CB43A73D" box="[738,819,777,803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4369999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="1437.0">1437m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04B35078FFDCFFCA9368FCA4CBBDA73D" box="[832,973,776,803]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="15" seconds="35" value="5.7930555">05°47’35’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="04B35078FFDCFFCA93F0FCA4CC14A73C" box="[984,1124,776,802]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="15" seconds="24" value="36.473335">36°28’24’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="1539107FFFDCFFCA945BFCA5CC9AA73D" box="[1139,1258,777,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="2012-02-24">
<collectingDate id="057DE997FFDCFFCA945BFCA5CC9AA73D" box="[1139,1258,777,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="2012-02-24">24.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CC725369FFDCFFCA9504FCA4CD0DA73C" box="[1324,1405,776,802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Hacker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CC725369FFDCFFCA90BFFC80C884A758" box="[151,244,812,838]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Schreier</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0796AE7AFFDCFFCA912BFC81C94EA759" box="[259,318,813,839]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
G 20530/ Ƌ / BC
<collectionCode id="0796AE7AFFDCFFCA9225FC81CA37A759" box="[525,583,813,839]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Lep 104326)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90EFFCFCCC01A791" blockId="20.[151,1437,632,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90EFFCFCC917A775" bold="true" box="[199,359,848,875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Genetic data.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="0796AE7AFFDCFFCA9146FCFDC984A775" box="[366,500,849,875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:AAM0109 (n=1 from
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA92DEFCFCCB29A774" box="[758,857,848,874]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
; n=7 from
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA93FEFCFCCC1AA775" box="[982,1130,848,875]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA945EFCFDCC9EA775" box="[1142,1262,849,875]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA94D1FCFDCD35A775" box="[1273,1349,849,875]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9578FCFDC8CCA790" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA90EFFCD8C932A790" box="[199,322,884,910]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9165FCD8C9D6A790" box="[333,422,884,910]" name="Zambia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Zambia</collectingCountry>
; maximum variation 0.5%). Nearest species:
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA938AFCD9CC66A790" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1926" box="[930,1046,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calypso">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA938AFCD9CC66A790" box="[930,1046,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Z. calypso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4.5%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299D6534FFDCFFCA90EFFC34C95FA05D" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90EFFC34C95FA05D" blockId="20.[151,1437,632,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90EFFC34C911A7AC" bold="true" box="[199,353,920,946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Distribution.</emphasis>
Nominotypical subspecies in
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9290FC34CB77A7AC" box="[696,775,920,946]" name="Eritrea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA933CFC34CB06A7AC" box="[788,886,920,946]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA93ABFC34CD63A7AD" box="[899,1299,920,947]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9509FC35CDE9A7AD" box="[1313,1433,921,947]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA90BFFC11C8A3A7C9" box="[151,211,957,983]" name="Togo" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA90CAFC10C94DA7C8" box="[226,317,956,982]" name="Senegal" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, (cfr.
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA91ADFC10CA56A7C9" author="Fletcher, D. S." box="[389,550,956,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref20224" refString="Fletcher, D. S. (1974) A revision of the old world genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the British Museum natural History, Entomology, Supplement 22, 1 - 498, 123 pls., 5 maps." type="book chapter" year="1974">Fletcher 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA921DFC10CAAEA7C9" author="Herbulot, C." box="[565,734,956,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref20844" refString="Herbulot, C. (1977) Geometridae. In: Rougeot, P. C., Missions entomologiques en Ethiopie 1973 - 1975. Fascicule 1. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A), 105, 30 - 35." type="journal article" year="1977">Herbulot 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA92C6FC10CBC6A7C9" author="Sircoulomb, G." box="[750,950,956,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="24 - 35" refId="ref21883" refString="Sircoulomb, G. (2007) Inventaire des Zamarada collectes par Jean Poulard au Togo, au Gabon et en Centrafrique (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Entomologia Africana, 12 (2), 24 - 35." type="journal article" year="2007">Sircoulomb 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA93EDFC11CC72A7C9" author="Sircoulomb, G." box="[965,1026,957,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref21923" refString="Sircoulomb, G. (2009) Chiasmia gueyei n. sp., une nouvelle espece afrotropicale (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Entomologia Africana, 14 (2), 54 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA9430FC11CCC7A7C8" box="[1048,1207,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Z. e.
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA947FFC10CCC7A7C8" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1932" box="[1111,1207,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iobathra">iobathra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA94CBFC11CD5FA7C9" box="[1251,1327,957,983]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA90BFFC4CC88CA7E4" box="[151,252,992,1018]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A343F85DFFDCFFCA9124FC4CC9C4A7E4" box="[268,436,992,1018]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Arusha region</collectingRegion>
: Prout 1932,
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA9265FC4CCB06A7E5" author="Aarvik, L. &amp; Bjornstad, A." box="[589,886,992,1019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="7 - 57" refId="ref19764" refString="Aarvik, L. &amp; Bjornstad, A. (2007) Review of the genus Zamarada More, 1887 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Tanzania, with description of new species. Esperiana Memoir, 3, 7 - 57, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2007">Aarvik &amp; Bjørnstad 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA93A4FC4DCC39A7E4" box="[908,1097,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Z. e.
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA93E0FC4CCC39A7E4" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1932" box="[968,1097,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyctemon">polyctemon</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9458FC4CCCB5A7E4" box="[1136,1221,992,1018]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA94FAFC4CCD5AA7E4" box="[1234,1322,992,1018]" name="Malawi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9510FC4CCDEDA7E4" box="[1336,1437,992,1018]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(except north),
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA916EFBA8C9EEA000" box="[326,414,1028,1054]" name="Zambia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA9183FBA8CA53A000" box="[427,547,1028,1054]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(cfr.
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA924AFBA8CB71A001" author="Fletcher, D. S." box="[610,769,1028,1055]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref20224" refString="Fletcher, D. S. (1974) A revision of the old world genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the British Museum natural History, Entomology, Supplement 22, 1 - 498, 123 pls., 5 maps." type="book chapter" year="1974">Fletcher 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA9327FBA8CBA5A001" author="Sircoulomb, G." box="[783,981,1028,1055]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="24 - 35" refId="ref21883" refString="Sircoulomb, G. (2007) Inventaire des Zamarada collectes par Jean Poulard au Togo, au Gabon et en Centrafrique (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Entomologia Africana, 12 (2), 24 - 35." type="journal article" year="2007">Sircoulomb 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA93CAFBA8CCE9A001" author="Joly, C. &amp; Bernaud, D. &amp; Pierre, J. &amp; Murphy, R." box="[994,1177,1028,1055]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="3 - 47" refId="ref21094" refString="Joly, C., Bernaud, D., Pierre, J. &amp; Murphy, R. (2008) Second entomological mission to Malawi. Lambillionea, 108 (Supplement), 3 - 47." type="journal article" year="2008">
Joly
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA9432FBA9CC3CA000" box="[1050,1100,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). New for the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="1990762FFFDCFFCA90BFFB84C95BA05D" box="[151,299,1064,1091]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299D6534FFDCFFCA90EFFBE1CB4DA095" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="613836BFFFDCFFCA90EFFBE1CB4DA095" blockId="20.[151,1437,632,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA90EFFBE1C94BA079" bold="true" box="[199,315,1101,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Remarks.</emphasis>
In external appearance one specimen is reminiscent of the figure of
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA9412FBE0CD1EA079" authority="in Fletcher (1974)" authorityName="in Fletcher" authorityYear="1974" box="[1082,1390,1100,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iobathra">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA9412FBE0CCEAA078" box="[1082,1178,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">iobathra</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="05164B4EFFDCFFCA9497FBE0CD1EA079" author="Fletcher, D. S." box="[1215,1390,1100,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref20224" refString="Fletcher, D. S. (1974) A revision of the old world genus Zamarada (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the British Museum natural History, Entomology, Supplement 22, 1 - 498, 123 pls., 5 maps." type="book chapter" year="1974">Fletcher (1974)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the others are similar to the figure of the Ethiopian
<taxonomicName id="A6874D3CFFDCFFCA9284FBDCCB46A094" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1915" box="[684,822,1136,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Zamarada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscaphes">
<emphasis id="53F3EAADFFDCFFCA9284FBDCCB46A094" box="[684,822,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">euryscaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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