272 lines
34 KiB
XML
272 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="E9282E775F42F31C55FA86805E38E789" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza arctica" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9282E775F42F31C55FA86805E38E789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9282E775F42F31C55FA86805E38E789" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lundbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza arctica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">Phytoliriomyza arctica (Lundbeck)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 124–130" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 124 - 130. Phytobia setosa (Loew) 124 head, anterior 125 lateral 126, 127 Phytoliriomyza arctica, female 126 head, anterior 127 lateral 128 Phytoliriomyza pacifica (Melander) 129 Phytoliriomyza melampyga (Loew), male, lateral 130 Pseudonapomyza sp., lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures124-130" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 126</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 124–130" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 124 - 130. Phytobia setosa (Loew) 124 head, anterior 125 lateral 126, 127 Phytoliriomyza arctica, female 126 head, anterior 127 lateral 128 Phytoliriomyza pacifica (Melander) 129 Phytoliriomyza melampyga (Loew), male, lateral 130 Pseudonapomyza sp., lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures124-130" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 127</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 693–698" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figures 693 - 698. 693 Phytoliriomyza arctica (Lundbeck), wing 694 - 698 P. arctica, male genitalia 694 external genitalia, ventral 695 external genitalia, left lateral 696 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 697 hypandrial complex, left lateral 698 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures693-698" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 693-698</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza arctica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">Agromyza arctica</taxonomicName>
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Lundbeck, 1900: 304.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia (Icteromyza) arctica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica" subGenus="Icteromyza">Phytobia (Icteromyza) arctica</taxonomicName>
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. Hendel, 1931: 57;
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 393.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza arctica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">Phytoliriomyza arctica</taxonomicName>
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. Shewell, 1953: 469; Frick 1957: 204 [lectotype designation], 1959: 414;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 202;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 154;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 213.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Odinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odinia immaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">Odinia immaculata</taxonomicName>
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. Misidentification.
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<bibRefCitation author="Coquillett, DW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 191" refId="B32" refString="Coquillett, DW, 1902. New acalyptrate Diptera from North America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 10: 177 - 191" title="New acalyptrate Diptera from North America." volume="10" year="1902">Coquillett 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 185.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 124–130" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 124 - 130. Phytobia setosa (Loew) 124 head, anterior 125 lateral 126, 127 Phytoliriomyza arctica, female 126 head, anterior 127 lateral 128 Phytoliriomyza pacifica (Melander) 129 Phytoliriomyza melampyga (Loew), male, lateral 130 Pseudonapomyza sp., lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures124-130" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 124–130" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 124 - 130. Phytobia setosa (Loew) 124 head, anterior 125 lateral 126, 127 Phytoliriomyza arctica, female 126 head, anterior 127 lateral 128 Phytoliriomyza pacifica (Melander) 129 Phytoliriomyza melampyga (Loew), male, lateral 130 Pseudonapomyza sp., lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures124-130" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">127</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 693–698" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figures 693 - 698. 693 Phytoliriomyza arctica (Lundbeck), wing 694 - 698 P. arctica, male genitalia 694 external genitalia, ventral 695 external genitalia, left lateral 696 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 697 hypandrial complex, left lateral 698 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures693-698" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">693</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 1.6-1.9 mm (♂), 1.9-2.2 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.5-1.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.6-3.8. Eye minutely pilose. Vein r-m near basal 1/3 of cell dm. Frons soft medially and with broad groove surrounding well-sclerotised tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: One ori; two ors. Orbital setulae proclinate. Postocellar and ocellar setae well-developed. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, anterior two dorsocentrals smaller. Very few acrostichal setulae in two scattered rows anteriorly; intra-alar setulae similarly reduced.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Frons brownish, never light yellow, but sometimes fading to light yellow or yellow laterally; lateral margin with whitish pruinosity; ocellar tubercle dark brown; back of head brown; first flagellomere lightly to darkly infuscated on outer face on basal 2/3-3/4 or less with pigment fading anteroventrally, and dorsal margin often more darkly and more extensively infuscated, but sometimes mostly dark with venter yellow; remainder of head light yellow with clypeus dark brown, and face (sometimes lightly infuscated along midline) and parafacial paler. Notum dark, densely covered with grey pruinosity that may become more coppery posteriorly; notopleuron and postpronotum sometimes with pale mottling or faint yellow tint, but sometimes bright yellow with yellow stripe continuing along side of scutum to posterior margin. Metanotum brown with mediotergite darker and katatergite and anatergite sometimes yellowish to light yellow. Pleuron dark with lighter pruinosity, usually with dorsal margin of katepisternum (rarely including base of seta) and meron yellowish to yellow, and often at least with dorsum of anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; pigment variably faded, sometimes with most of anepisternum and anepimeron yellow, excluding limited ventral brown markings. Apical surface of halter light brown, but pigment sometimes faint to indistinct. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Legs varying from mostly brown to mostly yellow, but at least brown on base of coxae (most extensive on hind leg), femora with faint dorsal mottling (sometimes indistinct on mid and hind legs), and tibiae and tarsi brown; legs sometimes almost entirely brown to dark brown with distal 2/3 of fore femur yellow, and mid and hind femora yellow apically with additional extensive yellow(ish) mottling. Abdomen brown to dark brown with lateral margin of tergites often narrowly to widely yellow, but sometimes mostly yellow with only dorsomedial stripe and epandrium light brown to brown (ovipositor always dark brown).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 693–698" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figures 693 - 698. 693 Phytoliriomyza arctica (Lundbeck), wing 694 - 698 P. arctica, male genitalia 694 external genitalia, ventral 695 external genitalia, left lateral 696 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 697 hypandrial complex, left lateral 698 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures693-698" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">694-698</figureCitation>
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) Surstylus directed inwards, angled anteriorly, subtriangular with shallow posterobasal process, setulose. Subepandrial sclerite with one pair of anteriorly directed arms and with broader posteriorly directed process at midpoint; seta on narrow membrane between arm and process; arms meet above cerci as clear bilobate plate. Hypandrium narrow and elongate distally with wide inner membrane along length and one pair of basal setulae on each lobe. Postgonite lobate, apically bifid and with two setulae. Basiphallus long and narrow with one pair of basally joined sclerites. Mesophallus and paraphallus not evident. Hypophallus small, membranous. Distiphallus clear, extremely long and flagellate, with base stouter and slightly more sclerotised. Ejaculatory apodeme small with short, wide blade and narrow stalk; venter of sperm pump dark.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Greenland. North America. Europe. Iran, South Korea (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Taiwan. Sri Lanka. Brazil. Chile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crepis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lapsana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lapsana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lapsana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solidago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Spencer, KA, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" title="Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
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: Denmark
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</emphasis>
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: Greenland (1♂, ZMUC). [Not examined]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotype</emphasis>
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: Canada. AB
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</emphasis>
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: Aweme, J.M. Aldrich, 11.x.1916 (2♀, USNM), 19.ix.1916 (2♀, USNM), Kushla, iv.1915, A.H. Sturtevant (1♀, USNM), Elkwater, 12.vi.1956, O. Peck, CNC479918, CNC479933 (1♂ 1♀, CNC), Orion, 49°28'N, 110°50'W, 6.vi.1955, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC391890 (1♀, CNC), Walsh, 2.viii.1927, [illegible], CNC391875 (1♂, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BC</emphasis>
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: Kaslo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“17-7”">"17-7"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, R.P. Currie (1♀, USNM), Creston, 8.v.1958, H.andA. Howden, CNC479938 (1♀, CNC), Ketchum L., 58°22'N, 131°45'W, 1097 m, dry sedge grass and moss bogs, 26.viii.1960, R. Pilfrey, CNC479941-479944 (4♀, CNC), W.W. Moss, CNC479940 (1♀, CNC), Kinbasket Lake, 10.vii.2010, Cooper Beauchesne and Assoc. Ltd., Malaise trap, BC Hydro drawdown study (00MRFTa15), CNC479964 (1♂, CNC), 21.vi.2008, (6RS09-15), CNC479965 (1♀, CNC), 29-30.vii.2009, (87MLRT01), CNC479966 (1♀, CNC), 4.vii.2010, (83MCOT01), (84MCOT15), (84MTRTa01), CNC479963, CNC479967-479969 (1♂ 3♀, CNC), Laird R. Hot Sprgs, 1725, 24.viii.1962, P.J. Skitsko, CNC479939 (1♀, CNC), Mt. Revelstoke, 1645 m, 13.viii.1952, G.J. Spencer, CNC479919, CNC479920 (2♂, CNC), Oliver, 13.v.1953, J.R. McGillis, CNC479937 (1♀, CNC), Trinity Valley, 29.vi.1937, H.B. Leech, CNC391896 (1♀, CNC), Vernon, 9.vi.1937, H. Leech, CNC391897 (1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MB</emphasis>
|
||
: Aweme, 18.vii.1916, Aldrich, CNC391877 (1♂, CNC), Churchill, 58°46'N, 94°10'W, 21.vii.1952, J.G. Chillcott, Ecological data T-C 1, CNC_Diptera109368 (1♂, CNC), Farnworth Lake, near Churchill, 58°41'N, 94°3'W, 12.vi.1952, J.G. Chillcott, Ecological data F-DE, CNC_Diptera109363 (1♀, CNC), Fort Churchill, 58°46'N, 94°10'W, 10.vi.1952, J.G. Chillcott, Ecological data T-B 12, CNC_Diptera109364 (1♀, CNC), 20.vi.1952, J.G. Chillcott, Ecological data f-B 15, CNC_Diptera109365 (1♂, CNC), 21.vii.1952, J.G. Chillcott, Ecological data F-E 21, CNC_Diptera109367 (1♂, CNC), 3.vi.1952, C.D. Bird, "f-B 12" CNC_Diptera109378-109380 (1♂ 2♀, CNC), 5.viii.1952, J.G. Chillcott, Ecological data f-B 12, CNC_Diptera109366 (1♂, CNC), Mile 500, Hudson Bay Ry., 8.viii.1952, J.G. Chillcott, Ecological data F-H, along RR, CNC479932 (1♀, CNC), Treesbank, 27.viii.1915, N. Criddle, CNC391889 (1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NL</emphasis>
|
||
: Lab. Hebron, taken on fungi, 9.viii.1954, J.F. McAlpine, CNC391853 (1♂, CNC), Labrador, Tessiujak, Nagvak Fjord, 15.viii.1954, J.F. McAlpine, CNC479922 (1♂, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NT</emphasis>
|
||
: Salmita Mines, 64°5'N, 111°15'W, 18.vi.1953, J.G. Chillcott, CNC391870 (1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NU</emphasis>
|
||
: Bathurst Inl., N.W.T., Baychimo Harb., M.T.S. Gravity Survey Camp, 2.viii.1966, G.E. Shewell, CNC479936 (1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
|
||
: Ancaster, 26.vi.1955, O. Peck, CNC391977 (1♂, CNC), Belleville, 3.vii.1950, J.C. Martin, CNC479930 (1♀, CNC), Marmora, marsh vegetation, 14.viii.1952, J.F. McAlpine, sweeping, CNC391976 (1♂, CNC), Normandale, 23.v.1956, J.R. Lonsway, CNC391978 (1♂, CNC), Ottawa, C.E.F., buckwheat, 18.vii.1951, O. Peck, sweeping, CNC391975 (1♂, CNC), Ottawa, Green Valley Motel, on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solidago</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10.vii.1967, K.A. Spencer, CNC391840, CNC391841, CNC391844, CNC391845 (4♂, CNC), 9.vii.1967, CNC391842, CNC391843 (2♂, CNC), Ottawa, Science Serv. Bldg., on window, 3.vii.1956, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC391972 (1♂, CNC), Ottawa, 12.vii.1964, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC391837 (1♀, CNC), 26.vii.1959, CNC391974 (1♂, CNC), 3.ix.1950, CNC479928 (1♀, CNC), 30.x.1956, CNC479929 (1♀, CNC), 31.x.1956, CNC391973 (1♂, CNC), damp second growth
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Betula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood, 4.vii.2003, CNC479927 (1♀, CNC), 9.viii.2000, CNC479972 (1♂, CNC), Strathroy, 12.vii.1916, Aldrich, CNC391893 (1♀, CNC), 5.vii.1916, Aldrich, CNC391876, CNC391892 (1♂,1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
|
||
: Gatineau Pk., Harrington Lk., 30.v.1954, W.R. Coyles, CNC479931 (1♀, CNC), Great Whale River, 8.viii.1959, W.R.M. Mason, CNC391979 (1♂, CNC), Lac Brule, rugosa, 25.vii.1947, O. Peck, sweeping, CNC391895 (1♀, CNC), Wakefield, 9.vii.1946, A.R. Brooks, CNC391894 (1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SK</emphasis>
|
||
: Indian Head, K. Ste[cut off], coll. 20.ix.19[??], CNC391888 (1♀, CNC), S of Moosomin Pipestone Creek, 50°2'N, 101°41'W, 570 m, prairie habitat, 2.vi.2007, Goulet, Boudreault and Fernendez, CNC315597 (1 ex, CNC), Saskatoon, 19.ix.1923, K.M. King, 16410, 5N11B, CNC391883 (1♀, CNC), 22.ix.1925, 16421, 30BS, CNC391881 (1♂, CNC), 25.v.1926, 16422, 63AN, CNC391880 (1♂, CNC), 26.v.1926, 16446, 63ASN, CNC391878 (1♂, CNC), 26.vii.1940, 16446G, 1330B, CNC391885, CNC391887 (2♀, CNC), 3.vi.1926, 16422, 64B, CNC391879 (1♂, CNC), 30.vi.1940, 16446G, 1327B, 2nd ser, CNC391886 (1♀, CNC), 9.v.1949, A.R. Brooks, CNC479917 (1♂, CNC), King, coll. 22.vii.19[??], 16446G, 1229B, CNC391884 (1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">YT</emphasis>
|
||
: Aklavik, 10.vi.1953, C.D. Bird, CNC391846 (1♂, CNC), Dawson, 14 mi E, 396 m, 3.viii.1962, P.J. Skitsko, CNC479935 (1♀, CNC), North Fork Crossing, Mi. 43 Peel Plt. Rd., 64°34'N, 138°15'W, 1067 m, 4.vii.1962, P.J. Skitsko, CNC_Diptera109369 (1♀, CNC), North Fork Pass, Ogilvie Mountains, 64°34'N, 138°15'W, 11.vi.1962, R.E. Leech, CNC_Diptera109370, CNC_Diptera109371 (1♂ 1♀, CNC), 12.vi.1962, CNC_Diptera109373-109376 (2♂ 2♀, CNC), 20.vi.1962, CNC_Diptera109372, CNC_Diptera109377 (1♂ 1♀, CNC), Otter Lake, 62°30'N, 130°25'W, 1219 m, 15.vii.1960, J.E.H. Martin, CNC391847 (1♂, CNC),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Takhini">Takhini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hot Sprgs., 731 m, 16.viii.1962, R.E. Leech, CNC479934 (1♀, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Greenland.</emphasis>
|
||
Sondrestrom Air Base, 28.vii.1952, W.J. Brown, CNC479923 (1♂, CNC), 7.viii.1952, CNC479948 (1♀, CNC), 8.viii.1952, CNC479925, CNC479926, CNC479949-479951 (2♂ 3♀, CNC), 9.viii.1952, CNC479924, CNC479952-479955 (1♂ 4♀, CNC), Acc. No. 71429,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">"type"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "6/9 1889",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ipiüitat”">"Ipiueitat"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sündbeck">Suendbeck</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1♂ 1♀, USNM, type No. 26953).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">England</emphasis>
|
||
: Devon, Dawlish Warren, Pinus sylvestrus, 25.viii.1960, J.R. Vockeroth, sweeping, CNC391941-391971 (26♂ 5♀, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spain.</emphasis>
|
||
Granada: N slope Veleta Sierra Nevada, 2400 m, 25.vii.1960, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC391872-391874 (3♀, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. AK</emphasis>
|
||
: Summit L., Isabella Pass, 3.viii.1951, Mason and McGillis, m-194, CNC391861 (1♀, CNC), Unalakleet, 18.vi.1961, R. Madge, CNC479959, CNC479960 (2♀, CNC), 19.vi.1961, R. Madge, CNC391854, CNC479956-479958, CNC479961 (2♂ 3♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CA</emphasis>
|
||
: Eldorado Co., Fallen Leaf, 3mi W, 1981 m, dry grassy meadow, 13.vii.1961, J.G. Chillcott, CNC479947 (1♀, CNC), Helendale, 18.v.1955, W.R. Richards, CNC479970 (1♂, CNC), Thousand Palms, 25.iii.1955, W.R.M. Mason, CNC479971 (1♂, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CO</emphasis>
|
||
: Hoosier Pass, 3657 m, 8.viii.1961, J.G. Chillcott, CNC391860 (1♀, CNC), Jackson Co., Rabbit Ears Pass, 7.vii.1961, J.G. Chillcott, CNC391852 (1♂, CNC), Mt. Evans, 4267 m, 25.vii.1961, B.H. Poole, CNC391839, CNC391855, CNC391856 (1♂ 2♀, CNC), J.G. Chillcott, CNC391838 (1♂, CNC), 1319 m, 8.viii.1973, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC479946 (1♀, CNC), Nederland, 2590 m, marshy stream margin, 2.vii.1961, J.G. Chillcott, CNC391857 (1♀, CNC), Niwot Ridge, nr. Ward, 3444 m, 28.vi.1961, C.H. Mann, CNC391858, CNC391859 (2♀, CNC), 3505 m, on tundra, 4.vii.1961, C.H. Mann, CNC391851 (1♂, CNC), Mt. Evans, 14,000', 25.vii.1961, J.G. Chillcott (1♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GA</emphasis>
|
||
: Rabun Bald, Rabun, alt. 4200', 16.vii.1957, J.G. Chillcott (1♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ID</emphasis>
|
||
: Moscow, 3.vii.1912, J.M. Aldrich (1♂, USNM), Michigan City, 29.vi.1915, J.M. Aldrich (1♀, USNM), Lafayette, 10.vi.1915, J.M. Aldrich (1♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
|
||
: Champaign, ex elm leaves, 25.v.1957, J.F. McAlpine, CNC479945 (1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KY</emphasis>
|
||
: Lexington, 2.xi.1915, J.M. Aldrich (1♂, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||
: Montgomery Co., Bethseda, G. Steyskal, 7.vii.1970 (1♂, USNM), 20.vii.1967 (1♀, USNM), Forest Glen, 25.vi.1967, W.W. Wirth (1♂, USNM), Colesville, 14.vi.1975, malaise trap, W.W. Wirth (1♂ 2♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MO</emphasis>
|
||
: 2mi W St. Louis, 30.iv.1904 (1♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
|
||
: Gr. Smoky Mt. Nat. Pk.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clingman’s">Clingman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dome, 1920-2024 m, 20.v.1957, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC391849, CNC391863-391868 (1♂ 6♀, CNC), Highlands, Whiteside Mt., 1493 m, 1.vii.1957, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC391869 (1♀, CNC), Macon Co., Wayah Bald, 1615 m, 14.vii.1957, J.G. Chillcott, CNC391862 (1♀, CNC), Pisgah Nat. Forest, Chestnut Bald, 1798 m, 2.viii.1957, J.G. Chillcott, CNC391850 (1♂, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
|
||
: L.I., Riverhead, Veg. Res. Farm, at light, 7-20.viii.1938, CNC391882 (1♂, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OH</emphasis>
|
||
: Ashtabula Co., Geneva S.P., Lake Erie, 41°51.5'N, 80°58.2'W, 16.vi.1976, P. Brooks (1♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PA</emphasis>
|
||
: Centre Co., Fillmore Gap, 17.v.1983, A.L. Norrbom (1♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SD</emphasis>
|
||
: Elk Point, C.N. Ainslie, 5.vii.1915 (1♂ 2♀, USNM), CNC391891 (1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
|
||
: Gr. Smoky Mt. Nat. Pk., Indian Gap, 1584 m, 20.v.1957, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC391848 (1♂, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
: Northampton Co., Kiptopeke, 4-6.x.1986, W.E. Steiner et al., Malaise trap, dunes between cliff and beach (1♀, USNM), Shenandoah Co., Mt. Jackson, 25.v.1962, J.G. Chillcott, CNC391871 (1♀, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WA</emphasis>
|
||
: Pullman, 25.vi.1916, J.M. Aldrich (1♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WY</emphasis>
|
||
: Sierra Madre Range, Battle L. Road, 2438 m, on side of stream, 18.vii.1961, J.G. Chillcott, CNC479962, CNC479921 (2♂, CNC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza arctica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza arctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species with diverse colouration belonging to a lineage characterised by proclinate orbital setulae, a minutely setulose eye, and usually an apically brown halter and at most one small tubercle-like seta on the posterodistal corner of the epandrium. This basal offshoot also includes the Delmarva species
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pilosella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Many other species are highly similar in size and colouration, however, including
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. imperfecta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. imperfecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Malloch) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 979-982), which also has a faded medial yellow stripe on the scutellum (usually entirely brown-grey in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. arctica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and dissections should be made in all uncertain cases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |