126 lines
14 KiB
XML
126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="566CBF9D61B08B86C52E635671104A93" ID-CLB-Dataset="31608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eadc6621-31b2-41a1-b248-8bb38bd75d09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1042988" ID-ZooBank="B1B682B2-C9F1-4CF9-B57F-CA45B1F87B46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510040820721" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wagner, Daniel & Shuler, Andrew" docDate="2017" docId="03EEED386A33FFB86ECB99D5B4D14122" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myriopathidae Opresko 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFD795406A3BFFB06E5C994DB7734319" masterDocTitle="The black coral fauna (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) of Bermuda with new records" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1698480813510" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A3F1D24E5B69C33A313DF18F05E058C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D842BC8659968FBA188F71443E1827EB">
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<mods:title id="C569D9EDF746E5C2777A2D4DB4173D60">The black coral fauna (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) of Bermuda with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C228EFED013E36C4058EB77E0DBE089D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3F5A457751FC68825B73CE06BFA8B2DD">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="59C6C4D5E74D03B1410B4A2A1B2C95F2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="905B1A540008EEE701854505D872DB22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB1440B6C615380C11AB55C37EEB0C4F">Shuler, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4FC40E5C0D91AA438122226DF30C3559">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09AD3D27CEDF9DAC09EF618A7F943C0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="396805BA52DA849162919067532F1858">
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<mods:date id="CE6F33EE8947C6EF84E119D948A0117F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83E942811C461E3EC8C7212D8D4AB406">2017-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="086423563285165BC71528DDDA129559" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD65A14FDCE13AE00EDBA57657D3C86B">4344</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EE1A5FBB8882C7F9AAA061322EC82433" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="1B942F128637CB76DAEBBFA0FB938BF0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EEED386A33FFB86ECB99D5B4D14122" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6035240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6035240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEED386A33FFB86ECB99D5B4D14122" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEED386A33FFB86ECB99D5B4D14122" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection id="C35D0FA56A33FFB86ECB99D5B4D14122" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF85C2E6A33FFB86ECB99D5B51E43AB" blockId="8.[151,621,152,178]" box="[151,621,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
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<heading id="D0B0EB426A33FFB86ECB99D5B51E43AB" bold="true" box="[151,621,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86ECB99D5B51E43AB" bold="true" box="[151,621,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A33FFB86EAA99D5B51E43AB" ID-CoL="7NJWS" authority="Opresko, 2001" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[246,621,152,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Myriopathidae Opresko, 2001</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF85C2E6A33FFB86ECB9993B4D14122" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A33FFB86F449993B6CE43EE" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[280,445,222,247]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Myriopathidae</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by polyps with six primary and four secondary mesenteries that are 0.5– 1.0 mm in transverse diameter, and possess short tentacles with rounded tips. The skeletal spines of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A33FFB86ECB986BB64F4226" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,316,294,319]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Myriopathidae</taxonomicName>
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are usually needle-shaped on smaller branches, and frequently forked or antler-like on larger branches (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A33FFB86F569806B606427A" author="Bo" box="[266,373,331,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refString="Bo, M. (2008) Taxonomy and ecology of antipatharians. Universita Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, 212 pp." type="book" year="2008">Bo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3501CBE6A33FFB86FDE9806B6BD427B" box="[386,462,331,354]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">France</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86F899801B57D427A" box="[469,526,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A33FFB86C389807B4FD427A" author="Opresko" box="[612,910,330,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Sanchez, J. A. (2005) Caribbean shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia). Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 492 - 507." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko & Sanchez, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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; Opresko, 2001;) Two genera,
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86AB69807B2E2427A" box="[1258,1425,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Cupressopathe</emphasis>
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s and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A33FFB86E9B9823B61C429E" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,367,366,391]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86E9B9823B61C429E" box="[199,367,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, have previously been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F3501CBE6A33FFB86D459823B4F3429E" box="[793,896,366,391]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A33FFB86DD39823B310429E" author="Locke" box="[911,1123,366,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refString="Locke, J. M., Coates, K. A. & Bilewich, J. P. (2013) Scleractinia, Octocorallia and Antipatharia of Bermuda's reefs and deepwater coral communities: a taxonomic perspective including new records. In: Sheppard, C. R. C. (Ed.), Coral Reefs of the United Kingdom Overseas Territories, Coral Reefs of the World. Vol. 4. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 189 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 5965 - 7 _ 14" type="book" year="2013">
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Locke
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86D829822B364429E" box="[990,1047,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86AB69823B2E2429E" box="[1258,1425,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Cupressopathe</emphasis>
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s was incorrectly reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F3501CBE6A33FFB86FAB98DFB52D42B2" box="[503,606,402,427]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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due to an incorrect synonymization between
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A33FFB86A3398DFB23542B2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[1135,1350,402,427]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86A3398DFB23542B2" box="[1135,1350,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Antipathes gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which occurs throughout the Western Atlantic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A33FFB86C0298FBB47A42D6" author="Opresko" box="[606,777,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Tunnell, J. W. Jr., Felder, D. L. & Earle, S. A. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, Corpus Christi, 359 - 363." type="book chapter" year="2009">Opresko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A33FFB86D4898FBB34C42D6" author="Opresko" box="[788,1087,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Sanchez, J. A. (2005) Caribbean shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia). Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 492 - 507." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko & Sanchez, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A33FFB86A1698FAB39742D6" author="Warner" box="[1098,1252,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refString="Warner, G. F. (2005) The occurrence of black corals in Jamaican reef environments, with special reference to Stichopathes lutkeni (Antipatharia: Antipathidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2005">Warner, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A33FFB86AAC98FBB7A042EA" author="Padilla" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refString="Padilla, C. & Lara, M. (2003) Banco Chinchorro: the last shelter for black coral in the Mexican Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 73, 197 - 202." type="journal article" year="2003">Padilla & Lara, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A33FFB86E829897B6C342EA" author="Cairns" box="[222,432,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refString="Cairns, S. D., Opresko, D. M. & Hopkins, T. S. (1993) New records of deep-water Cnidaria (Scleractinia & Antipatharia) from the Gulf of Mexico. Northeast Gulf Science, 13, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Cairns
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86F729891B61442EA" box="[302,359,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A33FFB86FE09896B52542EA" author="Warner" box="[444,598,475,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31, 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A33FFB86CC79897B4DA42EA" box="[667,937,474,499]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Cupressopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86CC79897B4DA42EA" box="[667,937,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Cupressopathes gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is only known from the Indo-Pacific (Opresko, 2001).
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A33FFB86F0398B3B57B410E" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[351,520,510,535]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A33FFB86F0398B3B57B410E" box="[351,520,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only genus within the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A33FFB86DF498B3B33E410E" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[936,1101,510,535]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Myriopathidae</taxonomicName>
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that is currently known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3501CBE6A33FFB86ECB9B6FB6724122" box="[151,257,546,571]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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, and was documented as part of this study as well (
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<tableCitation id="C6C569956A33FFB86D619B6FB4E34122" box="[829,912,546,571]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,440,463]" captionText="TABLE 1. Black coral specimens examined as part of this study (BAMZ = Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo; NR = not reported; * = new record for Bermuda)." pageId="8" pageNumber="375">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |