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<mods:title id="44FD9C2E3776BAC0D796F779EE6D0716">Revision of the South American genera Andinocopris new genus and Homocopris Burmeister, 1846 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Homocoprini new tribe)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5234B1055B220044132AFBDA10A9301">Génier, François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F0554C8957DA1BA8F5C3EB33BAFE170">Darling, James D. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D07A11ECE7400E39C4147EB3D7B74701">Beaty Center for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Pink Road, Gatineau, Québec, J 9 J 3 N 7, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF31FFAAFDD3F93ECD23E4CB" ID-CoL="BDQ5Q" authority="(Curtis, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[540,1048,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF31FFAAFDD3F93ECA57E4CC" bold="true" box="[540,876,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Homocopris punctatissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF31FFAAFCB3F93ECD2BE4CB" author="Curtis J." box="[892,1040,1697,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" pagination="441 - 475" refId="ref25304" refString="Curtis J. 1845. Descriptions etc. of the insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N. F. R. S. &amp; L. S. in the survey of the Straits of Magellan. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19: 441 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00371. x" type="journal article" year="1845">Curtis, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF31FFAAFDACF95ACAEBE4A8" box="[611,976,1733,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFDACF95ACAEBE4A8" blockId="20.[540,1048,1697,1759]" box="[611,976,1733,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFDACF95ACBF7E4A8" box="[611,716,1733,1759]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,296,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[205,1383,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5–8. Dorsal habitus. 5. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 6. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 7. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 8. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824972/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFD18F95ACA18E4A8" box="[727,803,1733,1759]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="15.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,304,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[208,1380,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 17–20. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 17. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 18. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 19. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 20. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (BNPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824980/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">19–20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFCE0F95ACA74E4A8" box="[815,847,1733,1759]" captionStart="Figs25–30" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,353,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[234,1354,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs25–30. Paramere,lateralview.25. Andinocoprisachamas(Harold,1867)gen.etcomb.nov.,specimen ♂ (CMNC). 26. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂ (MNHN). 27. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 28. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 29. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 30. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFC94F95ACA40E4A8" box="[859,891,1733,1759]" captionStart="Figs 31–36" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[263,1329,282,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[233,1354,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 31–36. FLP endophallite, dorsal view. 31. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 32. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 33. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 34. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 35. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 36. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824986/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFC48F95ACA9CE4A8" box="[903,935,1733,1759]" captionStart="Figs 42–45" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,285,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[232,1356,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 42–45. Metasternum, ventral view. In specimens with a metasternal depression, the lateral depression is bordered with white dotted lines. For Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., a red dotted line indicates where the metasternal depression is interrupted. 42. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♀ (MNHN) 43. Homocopris grossiorum, holotype ♂ (MZSP). 44. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♀ (NMPC). 45. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), specimen ♂ (CMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824990/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFC7CF95ACAEBE4A8" box="[947,976,1733,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-225@38.[189,1398,1007,1914]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 67. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), and Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), distribution map. Legend and scale bar included in the top and bottom right corners, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10825002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10825002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">67</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF31FFAAFF72F898CBB0E557" author="Curtis J." box="[189,651,1798,1825]" page="444" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" year="1845">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF31FFAAFF72F898CBB0E557" ID-CoL="7VDM5" authority="Curtis, 1845: 444" authorityName="Curtis" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,651,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF31FFAAFF72F898C88CE557" box="[189,439,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Copris punctatissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF31FFAAFE70F899CBB0E557" author="Curtis J." box="[447,651,1798,1825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" pagination="441 - 475" refId="ref25304" refString="Curtis J. 1845. Descriptions etc. of the insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N. F. R. S. &amp; L. S. in the survey of the Straits of Magellan. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19: 441 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00371. x" type="journal article" year="1845">Curtis, 1845: 444</bibRefCitation>
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(original description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72F8D7C8DBE5F2" blockId="20.[189,1399,1863,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF31FFAAFF72F8D7C881E516" ID-CoL="7VDM5" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,442,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF31FFAAFF72F8D7C881E516" box="[189,442,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Copris punctatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF31FFAAFE12F8D8CBACE516" author="Solier A. J. J." box="[477,663,1863,1890]" page="60" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF31FFAAFE12F8D8CBACE516" author="Solier A. J. J." box="[477,663,1863,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" refId="ref27786" refString="Solier A. J. J. 1851. Fauna Chilena. Insectos. Coleopteros [partim]. In: Gay C. (ed.) Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile segun Documentos Adquiridos en esta Republica durante Doce Anos de Residencia en ella y Publicada bajo los Auspicios del Supremo Gobierno. Zoologia. Tomo quinto. Claudio Gay, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16172" type="book" year="1851">Solier 1851: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF31FFAAFCA6F8D8CD70E515" author="Harold E. von" box="[873,1099,1863,1890]" page="133" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF31FFAAFCA6F8D8CD70E515" author="Harold E. von" box="[873,1099,1863,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" pagination="123 - 144" refId="ref26124" refString="Harold E. von 1869 a. Revision des especes qui rentrent dans le genre Pinotus Erichs. L'Abeille, Memoires d'Entomologie 6: 123 - 144. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 47545387 [accessed 6 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1869">Harold 1869a: 133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF31FFAAFAC2F8D7C869E5F2" author="Martinez A." page="87" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF31FFAAFAC2F8D7C869E5F2" author="Martinez A." pageId="20" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref26824" refString="Martinez A. 1959. Catalogo de los Scarabaeidae Argentinos (Coleoptera). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot; e Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales, Ciencias Zoologicas 5 (1): 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1959">Martínez 1959: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym).
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</paragraph>
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[
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF31FFAAFF08F811C82CE5DF" ID-CoL="3TQY" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[199,279,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF31FFAAFF08F811C82CE5DF" box="[199,279,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Copris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF31FFAAFEE4F810C8E2E5DF" ID-CoL="BDQ5Q" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[299,473,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF31FFAAFEE4F810C8E2E5DF" box="[299,473,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">punctatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF31FFAAFE33F811CBD5E5DF" author="Harold E. von" box="[508,750,1934,1960]" page="1011" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF31FFAAFE33F811CBD5E5DF" author="Harold E. von" box="[508,750,1934,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="ref26174" refString="Harold E. von 1869 b. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger M. &amp; Harold E. v. (eds) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus autoribus Dr. Gemminger et B. de Harold Vol. 4: 979 - 1346. E. H. Gummi, Munich [Monachii]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="journal article" year="1869">Harold 1869b: 1011</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF31FFAAFC7FF810CD4AE5DF" author="Heyne A." box="[944,1137,1934,1961]" page="62" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF31FFAAFC7FF810CD4AE5DF" author="Heyne A." box="[944,1137,1934,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" refId="ref26298" refString="Heyne A. 1900. Die exotischen Kafer in Wort und Bild. J. F. Schreiber, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9363" type="book" year="1900">Heyne 1900: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF31FFAAFAFBF811C86AE5BC" author="Gillet J. J. E." page="62" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF31FFAAFAFBF811C86AE5BC" author="Gillet J. J. E." pageId="20" pageNumber="240" pagination="38" refId="ref25749" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. In: Junk W. &amp; Schenkling S. (eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accessed 6 Feb. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1911">Gillet 1911: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF31FFAAFDC4F82ECA27E5BC" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[523,796,1969,1995]" page="208" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF31FFAAFDC4F82ECA27E5BC" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[523,796,1969,1995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref24818" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A6629EF30FFABFF72F8DECC1FE59F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10824986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824986/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" startId="21.[189,242,1857,1883]" targetBox="[263,1329,282,1811]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF30FFABFF72F8DECC1FE59F" blockId="21.[189,1398,1857,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFF72F8DEC86FE52C" bold="true" box="[189,340,1857,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">Figs 31–36.</emphasis>
FLP endophallite, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFD37F8DECA2EE52C" bold="true" box="[760,789,1857,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">31</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF30FFABFCE1F8DECC35E52B" authority="(Harold, 1867)" authorityName="Génier &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[814,1294,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Andinocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achamas" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFCE1F8DECD7EE52C" box="[814,1093,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">Andinocopris achamas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF30FFABFB91F8DECC3FE52C" author="Harold E. von" box="[1118,1284,1857,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref26084" refString="Harold E. von 1867. Diagnosen neuer Coprophagen. Coleopterologische Hefte 2: 95 - 104. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16069770 [accessed 6 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1867">Harold, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF30FFABFAD0F8DDC87BE508" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, specimen ♂. 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFE2DF8FAC8C4E508" bold="true" box="[482,511,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">32</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF30FFABFDC2F8FACAC6E508" authority="(Waterhouse, 1891)" authorityName="Génier &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[525,1021,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Andinocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buckleyi" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFDC2F8FACA28E508" box="[525,787,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">Andinocopris buckleyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF30FFABFCD0F8FACACFE508" author="Waterhouse C. O." box="[799,1012,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" pagination="348 - 363" refId="ref28366" refString="Waterhouse C. O. 1891. New Scarabaeidae in the British Museum: a fourth contribution. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology. Sixth Series 7 (40): 348 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460622" type="journal article" year="1891">Waterhouse, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF30FFABFBCCF8FACDEDE508" box="[1027,1238,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, specimen ♂. 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFF72F817C9E1E5D5" bold="true" box="[189,218,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">33</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF30FFABFF3DF816CA3CE5D5" authority="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityName="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityYear="2024" box="[242,775,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFF3DF816CB2CE5D5" box="[242,535,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">Homocopris grossiorum</emphasis>
Darling &amp; Génier
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF30FFABFCD8F817CA47E5D5" box="[791,892,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFB7EF817CDF5E5D5" bold="true" box="[1201,1230,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">34</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF30FFABFB2AF816CB1BE5B1" authority="(Curtis, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFB2AF816C850E5B2" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">Homocopris punctatissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF30FFABFEB1F834CB2DE5B1" author="Curtis J." box="[382,534,1963,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" pagination="441 - 475" refId="ref25304" refString="Curtis J. 1845. Descriptions etc. of the insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N. F. R. S. &amp; L. S. in the survey of the Straits of Magellan. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19: 441 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00371. x" type="journal article" year="1845">Curtis, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen ♂ (CMNC). 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFC8DF834CA64E5B2" bold="true" box="[834,863,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">35</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF30FFABFCBEF833CC54E5B2" authority="(Eschscholtz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[881,1391,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFCBEF833CD42E5B2" box="[881,1145,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">Homocopris torulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF30FFABFB44F834CC5CE5B2" author="Eschscholtz J. F. G. von" box="[1163,1383,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" refId="ref25539" refString="Eschscholtz J. F. G. von 1822. Beschreibungen neuer Insectens. Entomographien. Erster Lieferung, G. Reimer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783112513941" type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFE71F851C8E0E59F" bold="true" box="[446,475,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">36</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF30FFABFE25F850CA82E59F" authority="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityName="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityYear="2024" box="[490,953,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF30FFABFE25F850CBD8E59F" box="[490,739,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="241">Homocopris williami</emphasis>
Darling &amp; Génier
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF30FFABFC0EF850CD25E59E" box="[961,1054,1999,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (MZSP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FE96CD9DE354" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,468]" box="[189,1190,265,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65118FEF33FFA8FF72FE96CD9DE354" box="[189,1190,265,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FF72FE96C8F9E354" authorityName="Génier &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Génier &amp; Darling" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[189,450,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FE96C8F9E354" box="[189,450,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Copris punctatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF33FFA8FE2FFE96CBA1E354" author="Reed E. C." box="[480,666,265,291]" page="281" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF33FFA8FE2FFE96CBA1E354" author="Reed E. C." box="[480,666,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" pagination="274 - 295" refId="ref27572" refString="Reed E. C. 1876. Catalogo de los coleopteros de Chile. Segunda parte. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 48: 274 - 295." type="journal article" year="1876">Reed 1876: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF33FFA8FC9BFE96CD23E354" author="Bruch C." box="[852,1048,265,291]" page="187" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF33FFA8FC9BFE96CD23E354" author="Bruch C." box="[852,1048,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" pagination="181 - 225" refId="ref24919" refString="Bruch C. 1911. Catalogo sistematico de los Coleopteros de la Republica Argentina, Pars IV: Lucanidae, Scarabaeidae (Coprini - Cetonini), Passalidae. Revista del Museo de La Plata 17: 181 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8799" type="journal article" year="1911">Bruch 1911: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FEB2CC76E331" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,468]" box="[189,1357,300,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65118FEF33FFA8FF72FEB2CC76E331" box="[189,1357,300,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FF72FEB2C8F7E331" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,460,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FEB2C8F7E331" box="[189,460,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Pinotus punctatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF33FFA8FE26FEB3CBCBE331" author="Waterhouse C. O." box="[489,752,300,326]" page="361" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF33FFA8FE26FEB3CBCBE331" author="Waterhouse C. O." box="[489,752,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" pagination="348 - 363" refId="ref28366" refString="Waterhouse C. O. 1891. New Scarabaeidae in the British Museum: a fourth contribution. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology. Sixth Series 7 (40): 348 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460622" type="journal article" year="1891">Waterhouse 1891: 361</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF33FFA8FC62FEB3CD84E330" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[941,1215,300,327]" page="650" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF33FFA8FC62FEB3CD84E330" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[941,1215,300,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" pagination="603 - 775" refId="ref26718" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1929. As especies b rasileiras do genero Pinotus (Coleoptera - Lamellicornidae - Coprini), com algumas consideracoes tambem sobre outras especies. Revista do Museu Paulista 16: 603 - 775." type="journal article" year="1929">Luederwaldt 1929: 650</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65118FEF33FFA8FF72FECFCBE7E3A4" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FECFCA65E31D" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,468]" box="[189,862,335,362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FF72FECFC8FDE31E" ID-CoL="3TQY" authority="Punctatissimus" authorityName="Punctatissimus" box="[189,454,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FECFC8FDE31E" box="[189,454,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Copris Punctatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF33FFA8FE2CFED0CBF4E31D" author="Gutierrez R." box="[483,719,335,362]" page="277" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF33FFA8FE2CFED0CBF4E31D" author="Gutierrez R." box="[483,719,335,362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref25932" refString="Gutierrez R. 1940. Contribuciones al estudio de los Scarabaeidae chilenos (continuacion). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 44: 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="1940">Gutiérrez 1940: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FEECCBE7E3A4" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FF72FEECCB3CE3FB" ID-CoL="BDQ5Q" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[189,519,371,396]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FEECCB3CE3FB" box="[189,519,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Homocopris punctatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF33FFA8FDE4FEEDCA6DE3FA" author="Gonzalez-C. M. &amp; Carrillo R. &amp; Pinochet D." box="[555,854,370,397]" page="53" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF33FFA8FDE4FEEDCA6DE3FA" author="Gonzalez-C. M. &amp; Carrillo R. &amp; Pinochet D." box="[555,854,370,397]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref25874" refString="Gonzalez-C. M., Carrillo R. &amp; Pinochet D. 2015. Escarabajos estercoleros nativos en Chile. Una revision con enfasis en su ecologia. Agro Sur 43 (3): 51 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.4206 / agrosur. 2015. v 43 n 3 - 06" type="journal article" year="2015">
González 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FD6BFEECCBD9E3FB" box="[676,738,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 53
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(bona species, ecology). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF33FFA8FB7AFEEDC868E3C7" author="Rebolledo R. R. &amp; Gonzalez J. R. &amp; Elgueta D. M. &amp; Palma M. R. &amp; Medel M. V. &amp; Reyes S. M." page="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF33FFA8FB7AFEEDCC4CE3FB" author="Rebolledo R. R. &amp; Gonzalez J. R. &amp; Elgueta D. M. &amp; Palma M. R. &amp; Medel M. V. &amp; Reyes S. M." box="[1205,1399,370,396]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref27420" refString="Rebolledo R. R., Gonzalez J. R., Elgueta D. M., Palma M. R., Medel M. V. &amp; Reyes S. M. 2017. Dung beetles of Chile, with emphasis in La Araucania Region. In: Shields V. D. C. (ed.) Insect Physiology and Ecology: 25 - 36. InTech, Rijeka, Croatia. https: // doi. org / 10.5772 / 67302" type="book chapter" year="2017">
Rebolledo 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FAF6FEECCC4CE3FB" box="[1337,1399,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
2017: 27
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF33FFA8FDE1FE09CA16E3C7" author="Tello F. &amp; Verdu J. R. &amp; Rossini M. &amp; Zunino M." box="[558,813,406,432]" page="139" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF33FFA8FDE1FE09CA16E3C7" author="Tello F. &amp; Verdu J. R. &amp; Rossini M. &amp; Zunino M." box="[558,813,406,432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" pagination="133 - 145" refId="ref28038" refString="Tello F., Verdu J. R., Rossini M. &amp; Zunino M. 2021. Onthophagus pilauco sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae): evidence of beetle extinction in the Pleistocene - Holocene transition in Chilean Northern Patagonia. ZooKeys 1043: 133 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1043.61706" type="journal article" year="2021">
Tello 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FDBEFE08CB96E3C7" box="[625,685,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410B0EF33FFA8FBC8FE09CDCFE3C7" author="Mondaca J." box="[1031,1268,406,432]" page="222" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF33FFA8FBC8FE09CDCFE3C7" author="Mondaca J." box="[1031,1268,406,432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" pagination="201 - 251" refId="ref26984" refString="Mondaca J. 2023. A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Chile with exemplar livephotographed. Zootaxa 5285 (2): 201 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5285.2.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Mondaca 2023: 222</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist, distribution, diagnosis, new combination).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF33FFA8FF72FE65C8D7E12F" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FE65C8F2E063" blockId="22.[189,457,506,532]" box="[189,457,506,532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D08281CDEF33FFA8FF72FE65C8F2E063" bold="true" box="[189,457,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FE65C8F2E063" bold="true" box="[189,457,506,532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FDB6CBFFE161" blockId="22.[189,1399,553,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
Dorsal ocular width subequal to one-sixth interocular distance; lateral pronotal edge broadly arcuate on anterior half in dorsal view; width of ellipse formed by lateral pronotal carina and pronotal edge approximately one-half the elliptical length; posterior pronotal surface chagrined; elytral interstriae punctation visible at 10 × magnification; metasternal depression entire, limited to posterior portion of median metasternal lobe. 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FDDDFD29CB13E0A7" box="[530,552,694,720]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
pronotal ridge with three sets of distinct bilaterally paired tubercles in large individuals; paramere apex acutely tipped; FLP endophallite heavily sclerotized, crescent-shaped, with one end rounded and the other toothed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FCA2C8D7E12F" blockId="22.[189,492,829,856]" box="[189,492,829,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D08281CDEF33FFA8FF72FCA2C8D7E12F" bold="true" box="[189,492,829,856]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FCA2C8D7E12F" bold="true" box="[189,492,829,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Name-bearing type data</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF33FFA8FF72FCF2CB55E1BB" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FCF2CB55E1BB" blockId="22.[189,1399,876,973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FF72FCF2CB2AE1F1" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,529,876,903]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FCF2C8FBE1F1" box="[189,448,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Copris punctatissimus</emphasis>
Curtis
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF33FFA8FDD4FCF3CBB9E1F1" box="[539,642,876,902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FD48FCF2CBA6E1F0" box="[647,669,877,903]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(BMNH): [recto] “Chil” [handwritten]; [verso] 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FB09FCF3CC4DE1F1" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1845" box="[1222,1398,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
“ 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FB1CFCF2CC4DE1F1" box="[1235,1398,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">punctatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| 63 Curt” [handwritten]; “63 | 49” [handwritten, white disc]; “Type” [disc with red border]; “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FAE8FC0FC9CAE1BA" authority="Curt" authorityName="Curt" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FAE8FC0FCC4CE1DD" box="[1319,1399,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Copris</emphasis>
Curt
</taxonomicName>
| 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FEC9FC2CC892E1BB" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1845" box="[262,425,947,972]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FEC9FC2CC892E1BB" box="[262,425,947,972]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">punctatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”; [handwritten].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF33FFA6FF72FC6BCBF1E120" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FC6BC866E679" blockId="22.[189,349,1012,1038]" box="[189,349,1012,1038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D08281CDEF33FFA8FF72FC6BC866E679" bold="true" box="[189,349,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FC6BC866E679" bold="true" box="[189,349,1012,1038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FBBCCB22E64B" blockId="22.[189,537,1058,1085]" box="[189,537,1058,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FF72FBBCC8F9E64B" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,450,1059,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FBBCC8F9E64B" box="[189,450,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Copris punctatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3627631EF33FFA8FE1DFBBDCB2EE64B" box="[466,533,1058,1084]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FBFBC857E609" blockId="22.[189,364,1124,1150]" box="[189,364,1124,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D08281CDEF33FFA8FF72FBFBC857E609" bold="true" box="[189,364,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FBFBC857E609" bold="true" box="[189,364,1124,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FF25FB0CC80AE761" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF25FB0CC867E6DA" blockId="22.[189,1398,1171,1302]" box="[234,348,1171,1197]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF25FB0CC867E6DA" bold="true" box="[234,348,1171,1197]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF33FFA8FF25FB0CC867E6DA" box="[234,348,1171,1197]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FB29C80AE761" blockId="22.[189,1398,1171,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<collectingCountry id="F3627631EF33FFA8FF72FB29C828E6A7" box="[189,275,1206,1232]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CHILE</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FEFDFB29C872E6A7" box="[306,329,1206,1232]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; [recto] “Chil” [handwritten]; [verso] 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FCD6FB29CAF2E6B8" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1845" box="[793,969,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
“ 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FCE9FB29CAF2E6B8" box="[806,969,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">punctatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| 63 Curt” [handwritten]; “63 | 49” [handwritten, white disc]; “Type” [disc with red border]; “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FCA3FB46CAC3E684" authority="Curt" authorityName="Curt" box="[876,1016,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FCA3FB46CA87E684" box="[876,956,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Copris</emphasis>
Curt
</taxonomicName>
| 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FBC1FB45CD8AE684" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1845" box="[1038,1201,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FBC1FB45CD8AE684" box="[1038,1201,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">punctatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”; [handwritten]; (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FF09FB63C81EE761" box="[198,293,1276,1302]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA8FF72FAA2CB4EE72F" blockId="22.[189,629,1341,1368]" box="[189,629,1341,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FF72FAA2C891E720" bold="true" box="[189,426,1341,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FE75FAA1CB35E72F" box="[442,526,1342,1368]" count="74" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">74 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FDD5FAA2CB52E72F" box="[538,617,1341,1368]" count="64" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">64 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF33FFA6FF72FAF3CBF1E120" blockId="22.[189,1399,1388,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,263,855]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FF72FAF3CD36E7F1" box="[189,1037,1388,1415]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3627631EF33FFA8FF72FAF3C828E7F1" box="[189,275,1388,1414]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CHILE</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FEE5FAF3C86DE7F0" box="[298,342,1388,1415]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FEADFAF3C898E7F0" box="[354,419,1388,1415]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; [unspecified locality]; [no date]; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FC1BFAF3CD36E7F1" box="[980,1037,1388,1414]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FBEBFAF3C8C6E7DE" collectionCode="CNC" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FBEBFAF3CD5DE7F0" box="[1060,1126,1388,1415]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FBBDFAF3CD88E7F0" box="[1138,1203,1388,1415]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FE0EFA10C8C6E7DE" box="[449,509,1423,1449]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FDD8FA10CD4AE7DE" box="[535,1137,1423,1450]" collectionCode="CPFA" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FDD8FA10CB67E7DD" box="[535,604,1423,1450]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FBE4FA10CD4AE7DE" box="[1067,1137,1423,1449]" collectionName="P and F Arnaud" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CPFA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FB46FA10CBADE7BA" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="23">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FB46FA10CDE7E7DD" box="[1161,1244,1423,1450]" count="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">23 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FB26FA10CC17E7DD" box="[1257,1324,1423,1450]" count="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FDF3FA2CCBADE7BA" box="[572,662,1459,1485]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FD61FA2CCC2EE7BA" box="[686,1301,1458,1485]" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FD61FA2CCBC8E7BA" box="[686,755,1459,1485]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FB0DFA2CCC2EE7BA" box="[1218,1301,1459,1485]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FAE2FA2CCAFFE787" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Clavareau" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FAE2FA2CCC4AE7BA" box="[1325,1393,1459,1485]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FF72FA49C9C4E787" box="[189,255,1494,1520]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; [no date]; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FD25FA49CA5EE787" box="[746,869,1494,1520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Clavareau</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FCA0FA49CA97E787" box="[879,940,1494,1520]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FC05FA4ACDF9E464" collectingDate="1951-01-24" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Ross &amp; Michelbacher" country="Chile" latitude="-40.683334" location="Region de Los Lagos" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="-72.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Region de Los Lagos">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FC05FA4ACDF1E787" bold="true" box="[970,1226,1493,1520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF33FFA8FC05FA4ACDF1E787" box="[970,1226,1493,1520]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FB11FA49CC19E787" box="[1246,1314,1494,1520]" count="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FAE1FA49CC54E787" box="[1326,1391,1494,1520]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A782F83EF33FFA8FF72FA66C88AE464" box="[189,433,1529,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF33FFA8FF72FA66C83CE464" box="[189,263,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E of Puyehue
</locationDeviation>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FE0CFA68CB17E464" box="[451,556,1527,1555]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-40.683334">40°41′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FDF6FA68CB95E464" box="[569,686,1527,1555]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-72.3">72°18′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FD0DFA66CA61E463" box="[706,858,1529,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1951-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FD0DFA66CA61E463" box="[706,858,1529,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1951-01-24">24 Jan. 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FCA9FA66CAA4E464" box="[870,927,1529,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Ross</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FC16FA66CD45E464" box="[985,1150,1529,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Michelbacher</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FB46FA66CDF9E464" box="[1161,1218,1529,1555]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FB14FA66CA6CE42E" collectedFrom="Nothofagus forest" collectingDate="1984-12-18" collectingDateMax="1985-02-08" collectingDateMin="1984-12-18" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Chile" elevation="600" latitude="-40.738888" location="Parque Nacional Puyehue" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.306946" municipality="Aguas Calientes" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FB14FA66CC1BE464" box="[1243,1312,1529,1555]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FAE3FA66CC54E464" box="[1324,1391,1529,1555]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACDBEF33FFA8FF72F983C8BBE441" box="[189,384,1564,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Aguas Calientes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FE43F982CBFBE441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FE43F982CBFBE441" box="[396,704,1564,1591]" country="Chile" latitude="-40.738888" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.306946" municipality="Aguas Calientes" name="Parque Nacional Puyehue" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Parque Nacional Puyehue</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FD1DF985CA5EE441" box="[722,869,1562,1590]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-40.738888">40°44′20″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FCBCF985CD2AE440" box="[883,1041,1562,1591]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-72.306946">72°18′25″ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF33FFA8FBE9F983CD48E440" box="[1062,1139,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="0058D192EF33FFA8FBE9F983CD48E440" box="[1062,1139,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FB4FF983CC24E441" box="[1152,1311,1564,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1984-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FB4FF983CC24E441" box="[1152,1311,1564,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1984-12-18">18 Dec. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FAE0F983C9C0E42D" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1985-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FAE0F983C9C0E42D" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1985-02-08">8 Feb. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FEC9F9A0C825E42E" box="[262,286,1599,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">S.</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FE99F9DFC897E42E" box="[342,428,1599,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">J. Peck</collectorName>
; 
<collectedFrom id="3869755CEF33FFA8FE79F9A0CBB0E42E" box="[438,651,1599,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF33FFA8FE79F9A0CB06E42E" box="[438,573,1599,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FE79F9A0CB06E42E" box="[438,573,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest
</collectedFrom>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52344EB6EF33FFA8FD5AF9A0CBCDE42E" box="[661,758,1599,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Malaise</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FCCEF9A0CA6CE42E" box="[769,855,1599,1625]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FCA0F9A0C8D3E40A" collectingDate="1914-05-30" collectionCode="CAS" country="Chile" latitude="-41.883335" location="Ancud" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="-73.816666" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FCA0F9A0CA88E42D" box="[879,947,1599,1626]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FC72F9A0CD34E42E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FC72F9A0CD34E42E" box="[957,1039,1599,1625]" country="Chile" latitude="-41.883335" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="-73.816666" name="Ancud" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Ancud</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FBEDF9A1CDB2E42E" box="[1058,1161,1598,1626]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-41.883335">41°53′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FB59F9A1CC31E42D" box="[1174,1290,1598,1626]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-73.816666">73°49′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FAD2F9A0C9C0E40A" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1914-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FAD2F9A0C9C0E40A" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1914-05-30">30 May 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FE60F9FCC8D3E40A" box="[431,488,1635,1661]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FE30F9FCCC17E40A" box="[511,1324,1633,1661]" collectingDate="1985-12" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Chile" latitude="-42.91389" location="Chaiten" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.70111" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FE30F9FCCB10E40A" box="[511,555,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FDF6F9FDCBA3E40B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FDF6F9FDCBA3E40B" box="[569,664,1634,1660]" country="Chile" latitude="-42.91389" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.70111" name="Chaiten" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Chaitén</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FD65F9FECA00E40A" box="[682,827,1633,1661]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-42.91389">42°54′50″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FC88F9FECAEDE40A" box="[839,982,1633,1661]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-72.70111">72°42′4″ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FC26F9FCCD5FE40A" box="[1001,1124,1634,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1985-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FC26F9FCCD5FE40A" box="[1001,1124,1634,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1985-12">Dec. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FBA0F9FCCDF0E40A" box="[1135,1227,1635,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">L. Peña</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FB19F9FCCC17E40A" box="[1238,1324,1635,1661]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FA8CF9FCCD3AE4D7" collectingDate="1952-02" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Pena" country="Chile" latitude="-42.373055" location="Chiloe" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-73.652504" municipality="Dalcahue" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FA8CF9FCCC4AE40A" box="[1347,1393,1635,1661]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACDBEF33FFA8FF72F919C814E4D7" box="[189,303,1670,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Dalcahue</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FEF5F919C8B7E4D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FEF5F919C8B7E4D7" box="[314,396,1670,1696]" country="Chile" latitude="-42.373055" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-73.652504" municipality="Dalcahue" name="Chiloe" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Chiloé</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FE51F91BCB0BE4D7" box="[414,560,1668,1696]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-42.373055">42°22′23″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FDF2F91BCBF7E4D7" box="[573,716,1668,1696]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-73.652504">73°39′9″ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FD10F919CA6CE4D7" box="[735,855,1669,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1952-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FD10F919CA6CE4D7" box="[735,855,1669,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1952-02">Feb. 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FCACF919CA9BE4D7" box="[867,928,1670,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Peña</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FC64F919CD3AE4D7" box="[939,1025,1670,1696]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FBD6F919CA2EE4B4" collectingDate="1977-01-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Solervicens" country="Chile" latitude="-41.39167" location="Estaquilla" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-73.833336" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FBD6F919CD73E4D7" box="[1049,1096,1670,1696]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FB9BF919CDF6E4D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FB9BF919CDF6E4D7" box="[1108,1229,1670,1696]" country="Chile" latitude="-41.39167" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-73.833336" name="Estaquilla" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Estaquilla</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FB10F91BCC4AE4D7" box="[1247,1393,1668,1696]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-41.39167">41°23′30″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FF72F938C876E4B4" box="[189,333,1703,1731]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-73.833336">73°50′0″ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FEADF936C8C0E4B4" box="[354,507,1705,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1977-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FEADF936C8C0E4B4" box="[354,507,1705,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1977-01-17">17 Jan. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FDC7F936CB94E4B4" box="[520,687,1705,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">J. Solervicens</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FD74F936CA2EE4B4" box="[699,789,1705,1731]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FCE0F936CA27E491" collectingDate="2008-02-14" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="V. M. Dieguez" country="Chile" latitude="-41.395" location="Fundo El Mirador" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.82139" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FCE0F936CA65E4B4" box="[815,862,1705,1731]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FCA4F936CD79E4B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FCA4F936CD79E4B4" box="[875,1090,1705,1731]" country="Chile" latitude="-41.395" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.82139" name="Fundo El Mirador" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Fundo El Mirador</location>
, 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FB81F936CDF0E4B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FB81F936CDF0E4B4" box="[1102,1227,1705,1731]" country="Chile" latitude="-41.395" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.82139" name="Rio Chico" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Río Chico</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FB11F938CC4AE4B4" box="[1246,1393,1703,1731]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-41.395">41°23′42″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FF72F955C860E490" box="[189,347,1738,1767]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-72.82139">72°49′17″ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FEA0F953CB37E491" box="[367,524,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="2008-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FEA0F953CB37E491" box="[367,524,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="2008-02-14">14 Feb. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FDD7F952CBFBE491" box="[536,704,1740,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">V.M. Diéguez</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FD04F953CA27E491" box="[715,796,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FCFAF953C8F8E57D" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Chile" latitude="-42.633335" location="Isla Chiloe" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="-73.916664" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FCFAF953CA5FE490" box="[821,868,1740,1767]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FCBFF953CACFE491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FCBFF953CACFE491" box="[880,1012,1740,1766]" country="Chile" latitude="-42.633335" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="-73.916664" name="Isla Chiloe" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Isla Chiloé</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FBC8F955CD4BE491" box="[1031,1136,1738,1766]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-42.633335">42°38′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FBB2F955CDCAE490" box="[1149,1265,1738,1767]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-73.916664">73°55′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; [no date]; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FEA6F96FC8F8E57D" box="[361,451,1776,1802]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FE10F970C86FE527" collectingDate="1984-12-20" collectingDateMax="1985-02-08" collectingDateMin="1984-12-20" collectingMethod="flight interception trap" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Chile" county="Los Derrumbes Forest Trail" elevation="500" latitude="-40.733334" location="Parque Nacional Puyehue" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="-72.3" municipality="Aguas Calientes" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FE10F970CB1EE57D" box="[479,549,1775,1802]" count="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FDFCF970CB43E57D" box="[563,632,1775,1802]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62AB4E2DEF33FFA8FD47F96FCAEEE57E" box="[648,981,1775,1802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Los Derrumbes Forest Trail</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACDBEF33FFA8FC2EF970CD9EE57E" box="[993,1189,1775,1801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Aguas Calientes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FB7DF96FC81DE55B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FB7DF96FC81DE55B" country="Chile" county="Los Derrumbes Forest Trail" latitude="-40.733334" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="-72.3" municipality="Aguas Calientes" name="Parque Nacional Puyehue" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Parque Nacional Puyehue</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FEF5F88EC89EE55A" box="[314,421,1809,1837]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-40.733334">40°44′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FE7CF88ECB12E55A" box="[435,553,1809,1837]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-72.3">72°18′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF33FFA8FDF0F88DCBB5E55A" box="[575,654,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="0058D192EF33FFA8FDF0F88DCBB5E55A" box="[575,654,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FD54F88CCA06E55A" box="[667,829,1811,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1984-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FD54F88CCA06E55A" box="[667,829,1811,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1984-12-20">20 Dec. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FC82F88CCAE7E55A" box="[845,988,1810,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1985-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FC82F88CCAE7E55A" box="[845,988,1810,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1985-02-08">8 Feb. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FC25F88CCD39E55A" box="[1002,1026,1811,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">S.</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FBF1F88CCDADE55B" box="[1086,1174,1810,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">J. Peck</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMethod id="52344EB6EF33FFA8FB6CF88DC9D5E527" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">flight interception trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FF31F8A9C86FE527" box="[254,340,1846,1872]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FEB9F8A9C873E504" collectingDate="1951-01-19" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Ross &amp; Michelbacher" country="Chile" latitude="-41.4" location="Los Muermos" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="-73.46667" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FEB9F8A9C886E527" box="[374,445,1846,1872]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FE1FF8A9CB40E527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FE1FF8A9CB40E527" box="[464,635,1846,1872]" country="Chile" latitude="-41.4" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="-73.46667" name="Los Muermos" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Los Muermos</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FD5CF8ABCBC4E527" box="[659,767,1844,1872]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-41.4">41°24′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FCDEF8ABCAB2E527" box="[785,905,1844,1872]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-73.46667">73°28′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FC6EF8A9CD79E527" box="[929,1090,1845,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1951-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FC6EF8A9CD79E527" box="[929,1090,1845,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1951-01-19">19 Jan. 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FB9CF8A9CDB7E527" box="[1107,1164,1846,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Ross</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FB02F8A9CC49E527" box="[1229,1394,1846,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Michelbacher</collectorName>
; forest; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FEC0F8C6C873E504" box="[271,328,1881,1907]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FEAFF8C6CDAEE5E1" collectingDate="1984-12-20" collectingDateMax="1985-02-06" collectingDateMin="1984-12-20" collectingMethod="carrion trap" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Chile" county="Pionero Forest Trail" elevation="500" latitude="-40.733334" location="Parque Nacional Puyehue" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="-72.3" municipality="Aguas Calientes" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FEAFF8C6C89FE504" box="[352,420,1881,1907]" count="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FE7FF8C6C8C9E504" box="[432,498,1881,1907]" count="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62AB4E2DEF33FFA8FDCFF8C6CBD6E504" box="[512,749,1881,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Pionero Forest Trail</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACDBEF33FFA8FD38F8C6CA82E504" box="[759,953,1881,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Aguas Calientes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FC0BF8C6CDCDE504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FC0BF8C6CDCDE504" box="[964,1270,1881,1907]" country="Chile" county="Pionero Forest Trail" latitude="-40.733334" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="-72.3" municipality="Aguas Calientes" name="Parque Nacional Puyehue" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Parque Nacional Puyehue</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FAC7F8C8CC4AE504" box="[1288,1393,1879,1907]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-40.733334">40°44′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FF72F8E5C808E5E0" box="[189,307,1914,1943]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-72.3">72°18′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF33FFA8FE88F8E3C8ADE5E0" box="[327,406,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="0058D192EF33FFA8FE88F8E3C8ADE5E0" box="[327,406,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FE6CF8E3CBDAE5E0" box="[419,737,1916,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FE6CF8E3CB79E5E1" box="[419,578,1916,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1984-12-20">20 Dec. 1984</date>
– 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FD9DF8E3CBDAE5E0" box="[594,737,1916,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1985-02-06">6 Feb. 1985</date>
</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FD21F8E3CA3DE5E1" box="[750,774,1916,1942]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">S.</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26805377EF33FFA8FC8EF8E2CAA2E5E1" box="[833,921,1916,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">J. Peck</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMethod id="52344EB6EF33FFA8FC6AF8E3CD09E5E0" box="[933,1074,1916,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">carrion trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FBF0F8E3CDAEE5E1" box="[1087,1173,1916,1942]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FB7FF8E3CABAE5CE" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Chile" latitude="-41.316666" location="Puerto Varas" longLatPrecision="1157" longitude="-72.98333" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FB7FF8E3CDE4E5E0" box="[1200,1247,1916,1943]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FB23F8E3CC21E5E0" box="[1260,1306,1916,1943]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FAE5F8E2C839E5CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FAE5F8E2C839E5CD" country="Chile" latitude="-41.316666" longLatPrecision="1157" longitude="-72.98333" name="Puerto Varas" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Puerto Varas</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FEDAF801C846E5CE" box="[277,381,1950,1978]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-41.316666">41°19′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FE45F801C8C2E5CD" box="[394,505,1950,1978]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-72.98333">72°59′W</geoCoordinate>
]; [no date]; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FCE1F800CABAE5CE" box="[814,897,1951,1977]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA8FC55F800CB5EE5AA" collectingDate="1951-01" collectionCode="CAS" country="Chile" latitude="-40.916668" location="Purranque" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="-73.166664" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FC55F800CAFCE5CD" box="[922,967,1951,1978]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FC1BF800CD2CE5CD" box="[980,1047,1951,1978]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF33FFA8FBEAF83FCD9AE5CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF33FFA8FBEAF83FCD9AE5CD" box="[1061,1185,1952,1978]" country="Chile" latitude="-40.916668" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="-73.166664" name="Purranque" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Los Rios">Purranque</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FB7BF801CC26E5CE" box="[1204,1309,1950,1978]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-40.916668">40°55′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF33FFA8FAE5F801C9E5E5AA" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-73.166664">73°10′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF33FFA8FF3BF85CC851E5AA" box="[244,362,1986,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1951-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF33FFA8FF3BF85CC851E5AA" box="[244,362,1986,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" value="1951-01">Jan. 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF33FFA8FDEAF85CCB59E5AA" box="[549,610,1987,2013]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF33FFA6FDA0F85CCB0AE331" collectedFrom="mixed evergreen forest" collectingDate="1984-12-17" collectingDateMax="1985-02-07" collectingDateMin="1984-12-17" collectingMethod="flight interception trap" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Chile" elevation="700" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="244" latitude="-40.916668" location="Region de Los Rios" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="-73.166664" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios">
– 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF33FFA8FD46F85ECA44E5AB" bold="true" box="[649,895,1985,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF33FFA8FD46F85ECA44E5AB" box="[649,895,1985,2013]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">Región de Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FC52F85CCADAE5AA" box="[925,993,1987,2013]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF33FFA8FC3FF85CCD24E5AA" box="[1008,1055,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A782F83EF33FFA8FBFFF85CCC49E5AB" box="[1072,1394,1986,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="242">
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF33FFA8FBFFF85CCD47E5AB" box="[1072,1148,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
WNW of La Union
</locationDeviation>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FF0BFE98C86DE354" box="[196,342,263,291]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-40.229168">40°13′45″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FEACFE98CB3AE354" box="[355,513,263,291]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-73.35972">73°21′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF3DFFA6FDDAFE96CB58E354" box="[533,611,265,291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="0058D192EF3DFFA6FDDAFE96CB58E354" box="[533,611,265,291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FDA0FE96CA37E354" box="[623,780,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1984-12-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FDA0FE96CA37E354" box="[623,780,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1984-12-17">17 Dec. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FCD3FE96CA99E353" box="[796,930,265,292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1985-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FCD3FE96CA99E353" box="[796,930,265,292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1985-02-07">7 Feb.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FC61FE96CAFDE354" box="[942,966,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">S.</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FC30FE96CD6DE354" box="[1023,1110,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">J. Peck</collectorName>
; 
<collectedFrom id="3869755CEF3DFFA6FBAEFE96CC49E354" box="[1121,1394,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">mixed evergreen forest</collectedFrom>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52344EB6EF3DFFA6FF72FEB3C8F7E330" box="[189,460,300,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">flight interception trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FE14FEB3CB0AE331" box="[475,561,300,326]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FD9FFEB3CC4DE331" box="[592,1398,299,327]" collectingDate="1913-10-20" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="R. H. Beck" country="Chile" latitude="-39.883335" location="Corral" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.433334" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FD9FFEB3CB44E330" box="[592,639,300,327]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FD5FFEB3CBE4E331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FD5FFEB3CBE4E331" box="[656,735,300,326]" country="Chile" latitude="-39.883335" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.433334" name="Corral" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Corral</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FD3AFEB4CA5BE331" box="[757,864,299,327]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-39.883335">39°53′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FCBFFEB4CADCE330" box="[880,999,299,327]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-73.433334">73°26′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FC31FEB3CDA4E331" box="[1022,1183,300,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1913-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FC31FEB3CDA4E331" box="[1022,1183,300,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1913-10-20">20 Oct. 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FB62FEB2CC14E331" box="[1197,1327,300,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">R.H. Beck</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FAF2FEB3CC4DE331" box="[1341,1398,300,326]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FF1DFED0CC5AE31E" box="[210,1377,334,362]" collectingDate="1943-01" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Gutierrez" country="Chile" latitude="-39.63889" location="Panguipulli" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.34167" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FF1DFED0C839E31D" box="[210,258,335,362]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(alloreferent), 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FE74FED0C8D7E31D" box="[443,492,335,362]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FE31FED0CBB2E31E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FE31FED0CBB2E31E" box="[510,649,335,361]" country="Chile" latitude="-39.63889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.34167" name="Panguipulli" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Panguipulli</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FD6FFED1CA0DE31E" box="[672,822,334,362]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-39.63889">39°38′20″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FC88FED1CAD2E31D" box="[839,1001,334,362]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-72.34167">72°20′30″ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FBCEFECFCD43E31E" box="[1025,1144,335,362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1943-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FBCEFECFCD43E31E" box="[1025,1144,335,362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1943-01">Jan. 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FB47FED0CDC0E31E" box="[1160,1275,335,361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Gutiérrez</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FAC4FED0CC5AE31E" box="[1291,1377,335,361]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FF72FEECCD36E3FA" box="[189,1037,370,397]" collectingDate="1952-01" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Gutierrez" country="Chile" latitude="-39.63889" location="Panguipulli" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.34167" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FF72FEECC9D5E3FA" box="[189,238,371,397]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FD4DFEECCBC2E3FA" box="[642,761,370,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1952-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FD4DFEECCBC2E3FA" box="[642,761,370,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1952-01">Jan. 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FC78FEECCD36E3FA" box="[951,1037,371,397]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FBE1FEECCBA4E3C7" collectingDate="1942-02" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Gutierrez" country="Chile" latitude="-39.63889" location="Panguipulli" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.34167" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FBE1FEECCD4FE3FA" box="[1070,1140,371,397]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FE8DFE09C887E3C7" box="[322,444,406,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1942-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FE8DFE09C887E3C7" box="[322,444,406,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1942-02">Feb. 1942</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FE05FE09CB06E3C7" box="[458,573,406,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Gutiérrez</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FD86FE09CBA4E3C7" box="[585,671,406,432]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FD73FE09C9CDE3A4" collectingDate="1942-02" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Gutierrez" country="Chile" latitude="-39.63889" location="Panguipulli" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.34167" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FD73FE09CA3BE3C7" box="[700,768,406,432]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 1927; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FF72FE26C9CDE3A4" box="[189,246,441,467]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FEDDFE26CD98E3A4" box="[274,1187,439,467]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Chile" latitude="-39.833332" location="Valdivia" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.21667" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FEDDFE26C86CE3A4" box="[274,343,441,467]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FEAAFE26C8AFE3A4" box="[357,404,441,467]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FE6CFE26CB32E3A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FE6CFE26CB32E3A4" box="[419,521,441,467]" country="Chile" latitude="-39.833332" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.21667" name="Valdivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Valdivia</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FDD2FE28CBBCE3A4" box="[541,647,439,467]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-39.833332">39°50′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FD59FE28CA37E3A4" box="[662,780,439,467]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-73.21667">73°13′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; [no date]; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FB86FE26CD98E3A4" box="[1097,1187,441,467]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FB71FE26CB9AE381" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Chile" latitude="-39.833332" location="Valdivia" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.21667" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FB71FE26CDD5E3A4" box="[1214,1262,441,467]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FB33FE26CC11E3A4" box="[1276,1322,441,467]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FD89FE43CBA6E381" box="[582,669,476,502]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">NMPC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FD65FE42CBABE06E" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. P. Reed" country="Chile" latitude="-39.833332" location="Valparaiso" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.21667" municipality="Valparaiso" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Region de Valparaiso">
– 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3DFFA6FD0BFE44CAE9E381" bold="true" box="[708,978,475,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3DFFA6FD0BFE44CAE9E381" box="[708,978,475,502]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Región de Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FC21FE43CD26E380" box="[1006,1053,476,503]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FBE4FE43CD4BE380" box="[1067,1136,476,503]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACDBEF3DFFA6FB4FFE43CC3BE381" box="[1152,1280,476,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Valparaíso</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FADAFE44CC4AE381" box="[1301,1393,475,503]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-33.066666">33°4′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FF72FE61C80FE06D" box="[189,308,510,538]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-71.6">71°36′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; [no date]; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FE06FD9FCB7BE06E" box="[457,576,511,538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">E.P. Reed</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FD80FE60CBB7E06E" box="[591,652,511,537]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FD56FD9FCB7BE04A" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Reed" country="Chile" latitude="-39.833332" location="Concepcion" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.21667" municipality="Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Region del Biobio">
– 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3DFFA6FD7DFE61CAAEE06E" bold="true" box="[690,917,510,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3DFFA6FD7DFE61CAAEE06E" box="[690,917,510,537]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FC7CFE60CAC1E06D" box="[947,1018,511,538]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FBC6FE60CD74E06D" box="[1033,1103,511,538]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACDBEF3DFFA6FBAFFE60CDCBE06E" box="[1120,1264,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Concepción</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FACAFE61CC4AE06E" box="[1285,1393,510,538]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-36.8">36°48′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FF72FDBEC81FE04A" box="[189,292,545,573]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-73.01667">73°1′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; [no date]; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FE7CFDBDC8C8E04B" box="[435,499,546,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Reed</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FE30FDBCCB07E04A" box="[511,572,547,573]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FD87FDBCCBA1E017" collectingDate="1965-01" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Chile" latitude="-39.833332" location="Region La Araucania" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.21667" municipality="Concepcion" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Region La Araucania">
– 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3DFFA6FD90FDBDCA57E04A" bold="true" box="[607,876,546,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3DFFA6FD90FDBDCA57E04A" box="[607,876,546,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Región La Araucanía</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FC49FDBCCA8FE04A" box="[902,948,547,573]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="9A782F83EF3DFFA6FC0BFDBCCDE2E04B" box="[964,1241,546,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF3DFFA6FC0BFDBCCD35E04B" box="[964,1038,546,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NE of Villarrica
</locationDeviation>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FB23FDBECC4AE04A" box="[1260,1393,545,573]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-39.14639">39°8′47″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FF72FDDBC86BE017" box="[189,336,580,608]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-72.05889">72°3′32″ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FEA7FDD9C8DBE016" box="[360,480,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1965-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FEA7FDD9C8DBE016" box="[360,480,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1965-01">Jan. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FE3FFDD9CB6AE017" box="[496,593,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">L. Peña</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FDAEFDD9CBA1E017" box="[609,666,582,608]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FD74FDD9C9CDE0F4" collectingDate="1964-12" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Chile" latitude="-39.14639" location="30 km NE of Villarrica" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.05889" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FD74FDD9CBD7E017" box="[699,748,582,608]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FB4EFDD9CC3AE017" box="[1153,1281,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1964-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FB4EFDD9CC3AE017" box="[1153,1281,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1964-12">Dec. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FADEFDD9CC49E017" box="[1297,1394,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">L. Peña</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FF72FDF6C9CDE0F4" box="[189,246,617,643]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FEDDFDF6CDB7E0F4" box="[274,1164,617,643]" collectingDate="1964-12-16" collectingDateMax="1964-12-31" collectingDateMin="1964-12-16" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="M. Rivera" country="Chile" latitude="-39.14639" location="30 km NE of Villarrica" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.05889" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FEDDFDF6C804E0F4" box="[274,319,617,643]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FD1FFDF6CAA4E0F4" box="[720,927,617,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1964-12-16" valueMax="1964-12-31" valueMin="1964-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FD1FFDF6CAA4E0F4" box="[720,927,617,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1964-12-16" valueMax="1964-12-31" valueMin="1964-12-16">16–31 Dec. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FC62FDF6CD12E0F4" box="[941,1065,617,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">M. Rivera</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FBF9FDF6CDB7E0F4" box="[1078,1164,617,643]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FB67FDF6CA4AE0D1" collectingDate="1964-12-16" collectingDateMax="1964-12-31" collectingDateMin="1964-12-16" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Chile" latitude="-39.14639" location="30 km NE of Villarrica" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.05889" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FB67FDF6CDD5E0F4" box="[1192,1262,617,643]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FB33FDF6CC11E0F4" box="[1276,1322,617,643]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FE20FD13CB85E0D1" box="[495,702,652,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1964-12-16" valueMax="1964-12-31" valueMin="1964-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FE20FD13CB85E0D1" box="[495,702,652,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="1964-12-16" valueMax="1964-12-31" valueMin="1964-12-16">16–31 Dec. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FD03FD12CA10E0D0" box="[716,811,653,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">L. Peña</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FCF7FD13CA4AE0D1" box="[824,881,652,678]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FC42FD13CA61E0BE" collectingDate="2004-01-22" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="M. Snizek" country="Chile" latitude="-39.266666" location="Boroa Central" longLatPrecision="1170" longitude="-73.13333" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FC42FD13CA87E0D0" box="[909,956,652,679]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FC03FD12CD4EE0D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FC03FD12CD4EE0D1" box="[972,1141,652,679]" country="Chile" latitude="-39.266666" longLatPrecision="1170" longitude="-73.13333" name="Boroa Central" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Boroa Central</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A782F83EF3DFFA6FB4CFD13CC49E0D1" box="[1155,1394,652,679]" location="Nueva Tolten" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">SE of Nueva Toltén</locationDeviation>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FF0BFD31C80AE0BE" box="[196,305,686,714]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-39.266666">39°16′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FE8CFD31C896E0BD" box="[323,429,686,714]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-73.13333">73°8′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FE0AFD30CB5DE0BE" box="[453,614,687,714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="2004-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FE0AFD30CB5DE0BE" box="[453,614,687,714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="2004-01-22">22 Jan. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FDB8FD2FCBC3E0BE" box="[631,760,687,714]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">M. Snižek</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FCC8FD30CA61E0BE" box="[775,858,687,713]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FCB3FD30CC17E09A" collectingDate="2005-11" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-11" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="F. Ledezma Zuniga" country="Chile" elevation="785" latitude="-39.1671" location="Parque Nacional Huerquehue" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.72425" municipality="Campground" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FCB3FD30CA95E0BD" box="[892,942,687,714]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FC70FD30CACAE0BD" box="[959,1009,687,714]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACDBEF3DFFA6FBCCFD30CDA4E0BE" box="[1027,1183,687,713]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Campground</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FB60FD2FC86BE09B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FB60FD2FC86BE09B" country="Chile" latitude="-39.1671" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.72425" municipality="Campground" name="Parque Nacional Huerquehue" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Parque Nacional Huerquehue</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FEADFD4EC8C6E09A" box="[354,509,721,749]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="10.026" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-39.1671">39°10.026′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FDC6FD4ECB8BE09A" box="[521,688,721,749]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="43.455" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-71.72425">71°43.455′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF3DFFA6FD0CFD4DCA34E09A" box="[707,783,722,749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="785.0">
<elevation id="0058D192EF3DFFA6FD0CFD4DCA34E09A" box="[707,783,722,749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="785.0">785 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFCB1061EF3DFFA6FCD5FD4CCAE7E09A" box="[794,988,722,749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="2005-11" valueMax="2005-12-31" valueMin="2005-11-00">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF3DFFA6FCD5FD4CCAE7E09A" box="[794,988,722,749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" value="2005-11" valueMax="2005-12-31" valueMin="2005-11-00">Nov.–Dec. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26805377EF3DFFA6FC28FD4CCDF0E09B" box="[999,1227,722,749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">F. Ledezma Zúñiga</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FB19FD4CCC17E09A" box="[1238,1324,723,749]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">CMNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FA8CFD4CCA96E167" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Chile" latitude="-38.233334" location="Victoria" longLatPrecision="1177" longitude="-72.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FA8CFD4CCC54E09A" box="[1347,1391,723,749]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FF72FD69C824E167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FF72FD69C824E167" box="[189,287,758,784]" country="Chile" latitude="-38.233334" longLatPrecision="1177" longitude="-72.35" name="Victoria" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Victoria</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FEFDFD6BC8A0E167" box="[306,411,756,784]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-38.233334">38°14′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FE68FD6BCB27E167" box="[423,540,756,784]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-72.35">72°21′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; [no date]; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FC9DFD69CA92E167" box="[850,937,758,784]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">NMPC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FC7BFD69CD0EE144" collectionCode="CAS" country="Chile" latitude="-38.233334" location="Santiago" longLatPrecision="1177" longitude="-72.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">
– 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3DFFA6FC05FD6ACC4DE178" bold="true" box="[970,1398,757,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3DFFA6FC05FD6ACC4DE178" box="[970,1398,757,784]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Región Metropolitana de Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FF00FC86C9C6E144" box="[207,253,793,819]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FEC5FC86C876E144" box="[266,333,793,819]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FE93FC86C8FDE144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FE93FC86C8FDE144" box="[348,454,793,819]" country="Chile" latitude="-38.233334" longLatPrecision="1177" longitude="-72.35" name="Santiago" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana de Santiago">Santiago</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FE16FC88CB79E144" box="[473,578,791,819]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-33.483334">33°29′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FD9FFC88CBFFE144" box="[592,708,791,819]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-70.65">70°39′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; [no date]; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FC33FC86CD0EE144" box="[1020,1077,793,819]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF3DFFA6FB81FC86CBFDE120" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Chile" latitude="-33.483334" location="Santiago" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="-70.65" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3DFFA6FB81FC86CD47E144" box="[1102,1148,793,819]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FB45FC86CDCFE144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF31FFA4FDD3F93EC874E695:8EAA607AEF3DFFA6FB45FC86CDCFE144" box="[1162,1268,793,819]" country="Chile" latitude="-33.483334" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="-70.65" name="Santiago" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Santiago</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FAC7FC88CC4AE144" box="[1288,1393,791,819]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-33.483334">33°29′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF3DFFA6FF72FCA4C809E120" box="[189,306,827,855]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-70.65">70°39′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; [no date]; [anonymous]; 
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF3DFFA6FDA7FCA2CBFDE120" box="[616,710,829,855]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0A6629EF32FFA9FF72F8FBCDC7E59E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10824988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824988/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" startId="23.[189,242,1892,1918]" targetBox="[257,1314,294,1816]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF32FFA9FF72F8FBCDC7E59E" blockId="23.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FF72F8FBC893E508" bold="true" box="[189,424,1892,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">Figs 37–41. 37–38</emphasis>
. Genital segment, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FCF7F8FACA6EE508" bold="true" box="[824,853,1893,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">37</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF32FFA9FCA5F8F9CC4CE508" authority="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityName="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityYear="2024" box="[874,1399,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FCA5F8F9CDB5E508" box="[874,1166,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">Homocopris grossiorum</emphasis>
Darling &amp; Génier
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF32FFA9FF72F817C826E5D5" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FDF6F817CB6DE5D5" bold="true" box="[569,598,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">38</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF32FFA9FDA7F816CD5EE5D5" authority="(Eschscholtz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[616,1125,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FDA7F816CA4BE5D5" box="[616,880,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">Homocopris torulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF32FFA9FC4DF817CD66E5D5" author="Eschscholtz J. F. G. von" box="[898,1117,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" refId="ref25539" refString="Eschscholtz J. F. G. von 1822. Beschreibungen neuer Insectens. Entomographien. Erster Lieferung, G. Reimer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783112513941" type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FF72F834C83DE5B2" bold="true" box="[189,262,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">39–41</emphasis>
. Hindwing, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FD98F834CB4FE5B2" bold="true" box="[599,628,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">39</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF32FFA9FD42F834CD54E5B2" authority="(Harold, 1867)" authorityName="Génier &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[653,1135,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Andinocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achamas" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FD42F834CA9EE5B2" box="[653,933,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">Andinocopris achamas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF32FFA9FC70F834CD5DE5B2" author="Harold E. von" box="[959,1126,1963,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref26084" refString="Harold E. von 1867. Diagnosen neuer Coprophagen. Coleopterologische Hefte 2: 95 - 104. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16069770 [accessed 6 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1867">Harold, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF32FFA9FB4EF833CC4CE5B1" box="[1153,1399,1963,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FF72F851C9E1E59F" bold="true" box="[189,218,1998,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">40</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF32FFA9FF26F851CBE5E59F" authority="(Waterhouse, 1891)" authorityName="Génier &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[233,734,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Andinocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buckleyi" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FF26F851C8CBE59F" box="[233,496,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">Andinocopris buckleyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF32FFA9FE30F851CBEDE59F" author="Waterhouse C. O." box="[511,726,1998,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" pagination="348 - 363" refId="ref28366" refString="Waterhouse C. O. 1891. New Scarabaeidae in the British Museum: a fourth contribution. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology. Sixth Series 7 (40): 348 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460622" type="journal article" year="1891">Waterhouse, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF32FFA9FD2AF850CA86E59E" box="[741,957,1998,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FC0CF851CADBE59F" bold="true" box="[963,992,1998,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">41</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF32FFA9FC20F850CDCEE59F" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1007,1269,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF32FFA9FC20F850CDCEE59F" box="[1007,1269,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="243">Homocopris torulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF3DFFA4FF72FCE2C874E695" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF72FCE2C875E1E0" blockId="24.[189,334,893,919]" box="[189,334,893,919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="D08281CDEF3DFFA6FF72FCE2C875E1E0" bold="true" box="[189,334,893,919]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3DFFA6FF72FCE2C875E1E0" bold="true" box="[189,334,893,919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF25FC33CA6AE1B1" blockId="24.[189,849,940,1002]" box="[234,849,940,967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3DFFA6FF25FC33CB05E1B1" bold="true" box="[234,574,940,966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Male alloreferent specimen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3DFFA6FD82FC33CBA1E1B0" box="[589,666,940,967]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,296,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[205,1383,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5–8. Dorsal habitus. 5. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 6. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 7. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 8. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824972/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Figs 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3DFFA6FD69FC33CBFEE1B1" box="[678,709,940,966]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="15.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,304,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[208,1380,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 17–20. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 17. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 18. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 19. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 20. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (BNPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824980/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3DFFA6FD1DFC33CBC9E1B1" box="[722,754,940,966]" captionStart="Figs25–30" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,353,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[234,1354,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs25–30. Paramere,lateralview.25. Andinocoprisachamas(Harold,1867)gen.etcomb.nov.,specimen ♂ (CMNC). 26. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂ (MNHN). 27. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 28. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 29. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 30. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824984/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3DFFA6FD31FC33CA25E1B1" box="[766,798,940,966]" captionStart="Figs 31–36" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[263,1329,282,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[233,1354,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 31–36. FLP endophallite, dorsal view. 31. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 32. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 33. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 34. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 35. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 36. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824986/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3DFFA6FCE5FC33CA72E1B1" box="[810,841,940,966]" captionStart="Figs 42–45" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,285,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[232,1356,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 42–45. Metasternum, ventral view. In specimens with a metasternal depression, the lateral depression is bordered with white dotted lines. For Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., a red dotted line indicates where the metasternal depression is interrupted. 42. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♀ (MNHN) 43. Homocopris grossiorum, holotype ♂ (MZSP). 44. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♀ (NMPC). 45. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), specimen ♂ (CMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824990/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF72FC4FCBBEE19D" blockId="24.[189,849,940,1002]" box="[189,645,975,1002]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FF72FC4FC855E19F" baselines="995,995" box="[189,366,976,1002]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF3DFFA6FDDAFC50CBBBE19D" box="[533,640,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF72FB8EC8CEE6C0" blockId="24.[189,1401,1041,1208]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FF72FB8EC9C7E65E" baselines="1060,1060" box="[189,252,1041,1067]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Clypeus bidentate with broad, rounded teeth. Anteroventral clypeal tooth broad. Clypeal and genal surface rugose, demarcated by shallow notch along edge. Posterior genal angle obtuse. Frontal surface reduced, smooth. Dorsal ocular width subequal to one-sixth interocular distance. Interocular surface medially smooth. Cephalic horn emerging centrally from clypeofrontal surface, parallel sided, straight, 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF3DFFA6FEEAFB02C844E6CF" box="[293,383,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF72FB7FCADBE714" blockId="24.[187,1398,1247,1379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FF72FB7FC87BE68F" baselines="1267,1267" box="[189,320,1248,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Prothorax" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">PROTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Anterior pronotal edge medially indented. Lateral pronotal edge broadly arcuate on anterior half in dorsal view. Anterolateral pronotal surface smooth, impunctate.Anterior inclined pronotal surface with irregular, fused rugosities. Pronotal ridge with three sets of distinct bilaterally paired tubercles. Posterior pronotal surface chagrined. Prosternal apex acutely tipped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF72FA14CBE8E79C" blockId="24.[189,1399,1418,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FF72FA14C829E7D4" baselines="1438,1438" box="[189,274,1419,1445]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
. Glossy overall. Striae 1-6 widest anteriorly; narrowing posteriorly. Third and fourth striae posteriorly joined. Eighth stria absent throughout. Ninth stria effaced along anterior quarter of elytral length. Interstriae convex, minutely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF72F98DCDD6E45B" blockId="24.[189,1261,1554,1580]" box="[189,1261,1554,1580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FF72F98DC814E45D" baselines="1573,1573" box="[189,303,1554,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hindwing" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">HINDWING</smallCapsWord>
. Membrane edge between AP and AA sinuous. AP vein entire, converging with J.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF72F9CBCA48E4C3" blockId="24.[187,1399,1619,1716]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FF72F9CBC80FE41B" baselines="1639,1639" box="[189,308,1620,1646]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ventrites" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">VENTRITES</smallCapsWord>
. Meso-metasternal suture straight. Median metasternal lobe (
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3DFFA6FC37F9CCCD77E41A" box="[1016,1100,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 42–45" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,285,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[232,1356,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 42–45. Metasternum, ventral view. In specimens with a metasternal depression, the lateral depression is bordered with white dotted lines. For Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., a red dotted line indicates where the metasternal depression is interrupted. 42. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♀ (MNHN) 43. Homocopris grossiorum, holotype ♂ (MZSP). 44. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♀ (NMPC). 45. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), specimen ♂ (CMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824990/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) with deep posteromedial impression; anterior surface convex. Lateral metasternal lobe sparsely setose. Fifth abdominal ventrite with dense medial punctation. Pygidium coarsely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF72F943CB6BE54C" blockId="24.[189,1399,1755,1851]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FF72F943C86FE483" baselines="1775,1775" box="[189,340,1756,1782]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Prothoracic" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">PROTHORACIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FEAFF97EC8AFE483" baselines="1775" box="[352,404,1761,1780]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="legs" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Anterior and posterior surfaces of profemur with sparse row of long dark setae. Ventral profemoral surface finely punctate. Protibia with three distinct teeth. Protibial forespur parallel-sided, curving downward apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3DFFA6FF72F8FBCBE4E5B4" blockId="24.[189,1400,1891,1988]" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FF72F8FBC853E50B" baselines="1911,1911" box="[189,360,1892,1918]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesothoracic" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">MESOTHORACIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3DFFA6FEBDF8F6C89DE50B" baselines="1911" box="[370,422,1897,1916]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="legs" pageId="24" pageNumber="244">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Posterior surface of mesotrochanter with three dark setae. Anterior and posterior surface of mesofemur with sparse row of long dark setae. Outer surface of mesotibia serrate. Width at mesotibial apex one-third mesotibial length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A6629EF3CFFA7FF72F881CA15E59E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10824990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824990/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" startId="25.[189,242,1822,1848]" targetBox="[232,1356,285,1784]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3CFFA7FF72F881CA15E59E" blockId="25.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FF72F881C869E54F" bold="true" box="[189,338,1822,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">Figs 42–45.</emphasis>
Metasternum, ventral view. In specimens with a metasternal depression, the lateral depression is bordered with white dotted lines. For 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF3CFFA7FCD6F8DDCC35E52C" authority="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityName="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityYear="2024" box="[793,1294,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FCD6F8DDCD0CE52C" box="[793,1079,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">Homocopris grossiorum</emphasis>
Darling &amp; Génier
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF3CFFA7FADAF8DDCC49E52B" box="[1301,1394,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, a red dotted line indicates where the metasternal depression is interrupted. 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FB8EF8FBCD67E509" bold="true" box="[1089,1116,1892,1918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">42</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF3CFFA7FBA2F8FBC892E5D5" authority="(Waterhouse, 1891)" authorityName="Génier &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Andinocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buckleyi" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FBA2F8FBCC4CE509" box="[1133,1399,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">Andinocopris buckleyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF3CFFA7FF08F817C89BE5D5" author="Waterhouse C. O." box="[199,416,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" pagination="348 - 363" refId="ref28366" refString="Waterhouse C. O. 1891. New Scarabaeidae in the British Museum: a fourth contribution. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology. Sixth Series 7 (40): 348 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460622" type="journal article" year="1891">Waterhouse, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF3CFFA7FE7DF817CBA9E5D5" box="[434,658,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, specimen ♀ (MNHN) 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FC7FF817CAF6E5D5" bold="true" box="[944,973,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">43</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF3CFFA7FC10F816CDC4E5D5" authorityName="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityYear="2024" box="[991,1279,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiorum">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FC10F816CDC4E5D5" box="[991,1279,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">Homocopris grossiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype ♂ (MZSP). 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FE9BF834C84AE5B2" bold="true" box="[340,369,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">44</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF3CFFA7FE4AF833CAB1E5B1" authority="(Curtis, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[389,906,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FE4AF833CBEAE5B2" box="[389,721,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">Homocopris punctatissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF3CFFA7FD29F834CABAE5B1" author="Curtis J." box="[742,897,1963,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" pagination="441 - 475" refId="ref25304" refString="Curtis J. 1845. Descriptions etc. of the insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N. F. R. S. &amp; L. S. in the survey of the Straits of Magellan. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19: 441 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00371. x" type="journal article" year="1845">Curtis, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen ♀ (NMPC). 
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FB7BF834CDEAE5B2" bold="true" box="[1204,1233,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">45</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF3CFFA7FB2AF833CB25E59F" authority="(Eschscholtz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3CFFA7FB2AF833C811E59F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="245">Homocopris torulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF3CFFA7FEF6F851CB2EE59F" author="Eschscholtz J. F. G. von" box="[313,533,1998,2024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="245" refId="ref25539" refString="Eschscholtz J. F. G. von 1822. Beschreibungen neuer Insectens. Entomographien. Erster Lieferung, G. Reimer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783112513941" type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen ♂ (CMNC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF72FE96CBEDE31E" blockId="26.[189,1401,265,362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3FFFA4FF72FE96C85EE356" baselines="284,284" box="[189,357,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metathoracic" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">METATHORACIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3FFFA4FEBFFE91C89FE356" baselines="284" box="[368,420,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="legs" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Posterior surface of metatrochanter with three dark setae. Anterior and posterior surface of metafemur with sparse row of long dark setae. Outer surface of metatibia serrate. Width at metatibial apex one-third metatibial length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF72FE0ECBD1E386" blockId="26.[189,1399,401,498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3FFFA4FF72FE0EC9C4E3DE" baselines="420,420" box="[189,255,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF3FFFA4FEC3FE09C841E3DE" baselines="420" box="[268,378,406,425]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Aedeagus length: 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF3FFFA4FDA5FE0ECBF7E3DC" box="[618,716,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
. Medially paired sclerites of genital segment truncated. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3FFFA4FEF2FE2BC8AEE3B9" box="[317,405,436,462]" captionStart="Figs25–30" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,353,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[234,1354,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs25–30. Paramere,lateralview.25. Andinocoprisachamas(Harold,1867)gen.etcomb.nov.,specimen ♂ (CMNC). 26. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂ (MNHN). 27. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 28. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 29. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 30. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824984/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) with apex acutely tipped. FLP endophallite (
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3FFFA4FC79FE2BCD36E3B9" box="[950,1037,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 31–36" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[263,1329,282,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[233,1354,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 31–36. FLP endophallite, dorsal view. 31. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 32. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 33. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 34. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 35. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 36. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824986/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) heavily sclerotized, crescent-shaped, with one end rounded, another toothed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF25FD86C8EEE044" blockId="26.[188,1400,537,703]" box="[234,469,537,563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3FFFA4FF25FD86C87EE044" bold="true" box="[234,325,537,563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3FFFA4FE9AFD86C89AE044" box="[341,417,537,563]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,296,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[205,1383,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5–8. Dorsal habitus. 5. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 6. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 7. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 8. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824972/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3FFFA4FE61FD86C8F6E044" box="[430,461,537,563]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="15.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,304,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[208,1380,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 17–20. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 17. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 18. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 19. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 20. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (BNPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824980/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF72FDA3C87DE0C8" blockId="26.[188,1400,537,703]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">As male alloreferent with the following exceptions: body length 20.0 mm. Clypeal teeth deeply notched. Clypeofrontal carina transverse, centrally raised. Entire anterior pronotal surface with irregular, fused rugosities. Anterior pronotal ridge low, followed by shallow concavity. Protibial forespur straight throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF72FD78C808E176" blockId="26.[189,307,743,769]" box="[189,307,743,769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="D08281CDEF3FFFA4FF72FD78C808E176" bold="true" box="[189,307,743,769]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="246" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3FFFA4FF72FD78C808E176" bold="true" box="[189,307,743,769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF72FC8ACC4AE124" blockId="26.[189,1399,789,851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">
Body length 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF3FFFA4FE98FC8AC8E1E147" box="[343,474,789,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 mm</quantity>
. Small males with medially projecting clypeofrontal ridge instead of cephalic horn. Pronotal ridge in small males low, medially notched. Large 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3FFFA4FC70FCA6CAD0E124" box="[959,1003,825,851]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="246" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
with bi-tubercular clypeofrontal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF72FCE5C8FEE1E3" blockId="26.[189,453,890,916]" box="[189,453,890,916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3FFFA4FF72FCE5C86DE1E3" bold="true" box="[189,342,890,916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF3FFFA4FEA9FCE5C887E1E3" box="[358,444,890,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-225@38.[189,1398,1007,1914]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 67. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), and Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), distribution map. Legend and scale bar included in the top and bottom right corners, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10825002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10825002/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF72FC37CC19E191" blockId="26.[188,1398,936,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">
<collectingCountry id="F3627631EF3FFFA4FF72FC37C9C6E1B5" box="[189,253,936,962]" name="Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Chile</collectingCountry>
in the 
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3FFFA4FE85FC37CB00E1B4" box="[330,571,936,963]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Región de los Lagos</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3FFFA4FD8AFC37CA16E1B4" box="[581,813,936,963]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Región de Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3FFFA4FCF7FC37CD08E1B5" box="[824,1075,936,962]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Región de Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3FFFA4FBF1FC37CC2DE1B5" box="[1086,1302,936,962]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
, Región la 
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3FFFA4FF18FC53C86BE191" box="[215,336,972,998]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF3FFFA4FE47FC53CA24E191" box="[392,799,972,998]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Región Metropolitana de Santiago</collectingRegion>
. Recorded elevations from 
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF3FFFA4FBAEFC53CD90E191" box="[1121,1195,972,999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
to 
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF3FFFA4FB1FFC53CC19E191" box="[1232,1314,972,999]" count="785" pageId="26" pageNumber="246" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF3FFFA4FB1FFC53CC25E191" box="[1232,1310,972,999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" pageId="26" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="785.0">785 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF72FB92C845E650" blockId="26.[189,382,1037,1063]" box="[189,382,1037,1063]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="D08281CDEF3FFFA4FF72FB92C845E650" bold="true" box="[189,382,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="246" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3FFFA4FF72FB92C845E650" bold="true" box="[189,382,1037,1063]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF3FFFA4FF72FBA3C874E695" blockId="26.[189,1399,1084,1250]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">
Examined specimens with data were collected in unspecified forest 
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF3FFFA4FC23FBA3CD1AE621" box="[1004,1057,1084,1110]" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
, mixed evergreen forest and 
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF3FFFA4FF72FBC0C8A6E60E" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[189,413,1119,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF3FFFA4FF72FBC0C87FE60E" box="[189,324,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="246">Nothofagus</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
forest. Data for the material examined indicate that specimens were collected in pitfall traps baited with unspecified carrion and flight interception traps. A few specimens were collected in Malaise traps. No recorded trapping events from dung in the material examined, certainly due to a lack of data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>