250 lines
27 KiB
XML
250 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F1C99100698B9B183BFED9C7063BAAF4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645048" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725368083358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Quijada, Luis, Baral, Hans-Otto & Beltrán-Tejera, Esperanza" docDate="2016" docId="03D1A6144B4EFFDE1E8FE7C4FB7A7FFB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.284.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 284 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Orbilia hesperidea Rolland, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FFE8DE6C4B49FFD71E07E04BFFD47B7E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1725370223266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2DE6A53BBB9E52603BDAE2568B0DC5D6">A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D219487AB8777B184840E5FE517E5CD6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B57727AFEE4E7E047A6950A6CC66AAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0428B5E35E45ADB3EAB282019F3DF2">Quijada, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E0DFACAD30E358CB57E92D18BE1E6E5">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A12EC4ACE317135FA69DC62E4F44252F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF67FB447B556801BB6F3E8514B20070">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D5205CACA83DE575559430F2CCB7806">Baral, Hans-Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="126DCD747C819D3A6FF00442D89815D1">Blaihofstr. 42, D- 72074 Tübingen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="66F365AE6E1BE6897B61789D7581B880" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB3EC3357D432DDAEF9768F9B3826D11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1AAEB5D67C7734D0FE65C9326896C3E5">Beltrán-Tejera, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88F131175ED030FE13D313884FD5081E">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E31FD07C1AF6F9AF89039F2B694ECD46">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74A75397B04AF692CF146D2799B8FC72">
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<mods:date id="7061B44316EB1D235B70E65497FAE3B6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C0BFA1E3BDCF1CED36B5E88E4D86DEE">2016-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4480C330B1F34FB46A56C87B00E3EDCF">284</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EFF4571FD2EA8A00AD212FC007127522">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B12C91F9F127C97EE65435068C5927D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1ED002DB9133A829CD20C739714B87E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSubSection id="C36244894B4EFFDE1E8FE7C4FBB87AEF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FC157CD4" blockId="7.[136,961,1935,1962]" box="[136,961,1935,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="D08FA06E4B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FC157CD4" box="[136,961,1935,1962]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD931134B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FCB77CD4" author="Rolland" box="[136,867,1935,1962]" journal="Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." page="118" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" score="2.4368082488397027" volume="17" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FD677CD4" authority="Rolland, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." box="[136,691,1935,1962]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FE8A7CD4" bold="true" box="[136,350,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Orbilia hesperidea</emphasis>
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Rolland,
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4EFFD01FCBE7DAFD677CD4" box="[460,691,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
17: 118 (1901)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (
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||
<figureCitation id="13430B874B4EFFD01D72E7DAFC6C7CD4" box="[885,952,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,190,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[340,1248,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Orbilia hesperidea. 1. Rehydrated apothecia. 2. Living ascospores. 3. Excipular tissues in median section. 4. Living and dead asci. 5. Living and dead paraphyses. 100 μm= 1a–d; 50 μm= 3a; 10 μm= 2a–b, 3b–c, 4a–d, 5a–b. Mounted in: CR= 4d, 5b; H2O= 2a–b, 3a–c, 4a–c, 5a. Photos: TFC Mic. 23914= 1a–b, 2a, 3c, 4a, 4c–d, 5b; TFC Mic. 24233= 1c–d, 2b, 3a–b, 4b, 5a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645060/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B4EFFDE1E8FE792FBB87AEF" blockId="7.[136,1452,2009,2070]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4EFFD01E8FE792FF2E7C8C" box="[136,250,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Apothecia</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4EFFD01F04E792FE597C8C" box="[259,397,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
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in diam.,
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<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4EFFD01C01E792FD447C8C" box="[518,656,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
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high, scattered to subgregarious, deep reddish orange (35. s. r O) to brown-orange (54. br O), slightly erumpent from outer wood fibres, disc flat to slightly convex, margin smooth to slightly crenulate, very slightly protruding.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1C7EE748FD7D7C62" box="[633,681,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Asci</emphasis>
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*(54)59–68(75.5) × 5.7–6.6(7.3) μm, †(43)46–58.5(64) × 5–6 μm; dead asci with thickened apical wall (0.8–1.3 μm); cylindric-clavate, 8-spored, spores 4-seriate with 2–4 lower spores inverted, pars sporifera *21–31 μm; with a long thin bifurcate base.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1DAFE700FBF27C1A" box="[936,1062,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Ascospores</emphasis>
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*(9.5)11.5–12.5(14) × (1.9)2–2.4 μm, †9.5–12.5 × 1.7–2.2 μm; cylindric-clavate to fusiform-clavate, apex obtuse to subacute, straight to inequilateral or medium curved; SBs *(2.3)3–3.5(4.4) × 0.6–1.3 μm, plug- or rod-shaped to subulate, apically broadly attached.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1E8FE7FCFEDF7CAE" box="[136,267,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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||
cylindrical, slightly to medium clavate to spathulate (rarely lageniform), 3–4-septate; terminal cell *(6)9– 11.7(14.5) × 2.1–3.4 μm, cell below *(7)8.5–10.5(13) × 1.2–2.3 μm; branched at second cell or below; exudate over paraphyses 0.9–2(3) μm thick, hyaline to medium yellow (87. m. Y), continuous or forming broken amorphous clods over paraphyses, not firmly attached, with globose SCBs *1.4–2 μm diam., but also with grayish yellow (90. gy. Y) trapezoid SCBs.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F4FE08FFE2B7BA3" box="[328,511,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
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at base and middle flanks of
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D53E08FFBC37BA3" box="[852,1047,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">textura angularis</emphasis>
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to
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A38E08FFB7B7BA3" box="[1087,1199,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. globosa</emphasis>
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, *(50)64–96(112) μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1C1BE0A3FD4A7A7F" box="[540,670,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. angularis</emphasis>
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to
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1CC3E0A3FC877A7F" box="[708,851,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. prismatica</emphasis>
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, *12–30(43) μm thick; hyaline, not gelatinized, with a continuous or broken, deep orange yellow (72. d. OY) to strong yellow (84. s. Y) layer of amorphous exudate from lower flank to margin, 3–10 μm thick.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1C3BE17BFC9E7A37" box="[572,842,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
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*(7)10–11.5(16) × (7)8–9(11.5) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.3–0.8 μm; *(5.5)7–8.5(12.5) × 2.2–4 μm at margin, with deep yellow (88. d. Y) globose (1.4–2.4 μm diam.), annular (1.6–3 μm diam) and trapezoid (2.3–4.3 × 1.4–3 μm) SCBs.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF07478A4B41FFDF1E8FE63DFA777DAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" startId="8.[136,229,1654,1675]" targetBox="[340,1248,190,1624]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B41FFDF1E8FE63DFA777DAD" blockId="8.[136,1452,1654,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
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||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1E8FE63DFF297DF5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1654,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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Morphological features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B41FFDF1C04E63DFD6D7DF5" box="[515,697,1654,1675]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1C04E63DFD6D7DF5" box="[515,697,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Orbilia hesperidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. 1. Rehydrated apothecia. 2. Living ascospores. 3. Excipular tissues in median section. 4. Living and dead asci. 5. Living and dead paraphyses. 100 μm= 1a–d; 50 μm= 3a; 10 μm= 2a–b, 3b–c, 4a–d, 5a–b. Mounted in: CR= 4d, 5b; H
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<subScript id="17FC15474B41FFDF1F11E687FEC97DA6" attach="right" box="[278,285,1740,1752]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">2</subScript>
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O= 2a–b, 3a–c, 4a–c, 5a. Photos: TFC Mic. 23914= 1a–b, 2a, 3c, 4a, 4c–d, 5b; TFC Mic. 24233= 1c–d, 2b, 3a–b, 4b, 5a.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36244894B40FFDE1EBAE1D7FAA77917" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1EBAE1D7FAA77917" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE1D7FC577ACB" bold="true" box="[189,899,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
|
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<collectingCounty id="62A66F8E4B40FFDE1EBAE1D7FEEF7ACB" box="[189,315,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Specimens</collectingCounty>
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examined:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B40FFDE1FE7E1D7FDE17ACB" box="[480,565,412,437]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B40FFDE1C40E1D7FCDC7ACB" box="[583,776,412,437]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty id="62A66F8E4B40FFDE1D1DE1D7FCAA7ACB" box="[794,894,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Tenerife</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Fasnia, La Morra los Cardones,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1B10E1D7FA737ACB" box="[1303,1447,412,437]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="47" value="28.24639">28°14’47’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1E8FE18BFECF7AA7" box="[136,283,448,473]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.429722">16°25’47’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1F20E18BFEA47AA7" box="[295,368,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="346.0">346 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1F7CE18BFD5B7AA7" box="[379,655,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
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||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F7CE18BFD5B7AA7" box="[379,655,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia atropurpurea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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scrub, on wood of
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<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1D61E18BFB977AA7" box="[870,1091,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Periploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D61E18BFB977AA7" box="[870,1091,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Periploca laevigata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1A56E18BFAFD7AA7" box="[1105,1321,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2013-12-18">18 December 2013</date>
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||
, L. Quijada & C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24430!). La Laguna, Anaga Rural Park, Andén de la Cruz,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1A20E1AFFB627A83" box="[1063,1206,484,509]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="03" value="28.567501">28°34’03’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1AC6E1AFFA807A83" box="[1217,1364,484,509]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-16.301666">16°18’06’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1B58E1AFFA737A83" box="[1375,1447,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="337.0">337 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1E8FE243FE53795F" box="[136,391,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE243FE53795F" box="[136,391,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub, on wood and bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1CB9E243FC3B795F" box="[702,1007,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Bystropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1CB9E243FC3B795F" box="[702,1007,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Bystropogon odoratissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1DFBE243FB46795F" box="[1020,1170,520,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2013-05-20">20 May 2013</date>
|
||
, L. Quijada & C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24233!).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F70E267FE61793B" box="[375,437,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Idem,</emphasis>
|
||
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Hoya el Laurel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1D9EE267FBFD793B" box="[921,1065,556,581]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="53" value="28.53139">28°31’53’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1A3FE267FB1E793B" box="[1080,1226,556,581]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-16.198055">16°11’53’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1ADEE267FAF1793B" box="[1241,1317,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1B33E267FEDD7917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1B33E267FEDD7917" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub, on wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1FE6E21BFD6B7917" box="[481,703,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Periploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1FE6E21BFD6B7917" box="[481,703,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Periploca laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1CCAE21BFCB97917" box="[717,877,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2013-03-05">5 March 2013</date>
|
||
, L. Quijada & C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 23914!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36244894B40FFDE1EBAE23FFADE783F" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1EBAE23FFADE783F" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE23FFDD979F3" bold="true" box="[189,525,628,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species has been reported in the northern hemisphere from Europe (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B40FFDE1B49E23FFA7579F3" box="[1358,1441,628,653]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B40FFDE1EBBE2D3FF3879CF" box="[188,236,664,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
|
||
grew on wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1FC5E2D3FDDC79CF" box="[450,520,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1FC5E2D3FDDC79CF" box="[450,520,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Without data about phenology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B40FFDE1D78E2D3FBC979CF" author="Rolland, L." box="[895,1053,664,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref27103" refString="Rolland, L. (1901) Champignons du Golfe-Juan. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 17: 115 - 120." type="journal article" year="1901">Rolland 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but February on herbarium label.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1E8FE2F7FEFE79AB" box="[136,298,700,725]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE2F7FEFE79AB" box="[136,298,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">O. hesperidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on xeric wood and bark of both gymno- and angiosperms and is widely distributed in the mediterranean region of Europe but occurs also in semihumid to semiarid regions of North America and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B40FFDE1B42E2ABFA787987" box="[1349,1452,736,761]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Baral
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1ED0E34FFEC67863" box="[215,274,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in prep.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1F8BE34FFDB67863" box="[396,610,772,797]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F8BE34FFDB67863" box="[396,610,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia hesperidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in Macaronesia in winter and spring in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1ADBE34FFA807863" box="[1244,1364,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1ADBE34FFA807863" box="[1244,1364,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrubs, below
|
||
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1ED4E363FECE783F" box="[211,282,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
of altitude. It grows on different woody plants, but was never found on succulent species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36244894B40FFDE1EBAE307FB7A7FFB" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1EBAE307FBE5788B" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE307FE9B781B" bold="true" box="[189,335,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Remarks:—</emphasis>
|
||
The original description gave the asci as 70 × 7 μm and the ascospores as *20 × 4 μm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B40FFDE1B04E307FA4B781B" author="Rolland, L." box="[1283,1439,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref27103" refString="Rolland, L. (1901) Champignons du Golfe-Juan. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 17: 115 - 120." type="journal article" year="1901">Rolland 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Rolland saw living ascospores with spore bodies, but his spore measurements are much bigger in comparison to the present range of variation. Re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B40FFDE1CBEE3DFFCCF78D3" box="[697,795,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by one of us (H.B.) revealed distinctly smaller ascospores (†11.5–14.8 × 2.2–2.9 μm), which better correspond to our samples and also to his uncalibrated drawing: when taking Rolland’s drawn ascus as 70 μm, the spores measure about *12.5–17 × 2.1–2.5 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1EBAE44BFB7A7FFB" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1EBAE44BFE407F67" box="[189,404,1024,1049]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE44BFE407F67" box="[189,404,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia hesperidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1C9DE44BFCD37F67" box="[666,775,1024,1049]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1C9DE44BFCD37F67" box="[666,775,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">O. vinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1D45E44BFC337F67" box="[834,999,1024,1049]" genus="Orblia" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" rank="species" species="adenocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D45E44BFC337F67" box="[834,999,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">O. adenocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All of them have fusiform ascospores, plug- or rod-shaped to subulate spore bodies and a thickened ascus apical wall.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1DF1E46FFB437F43" box="[1014,1175,1060,1085]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DF1E46FFB437F43" box="[1014,1175,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia vinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter asci (*40–62 μm vs. *54–75.5 μm) and narrower ascospores, usually only up to 1.8–2 μm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1A1FE403FB217F1F" box="[1048,1269,1096,1121]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adenocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A1FE403FB217F1F" box="[1048,1269,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia adenocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer asci (*61–116 x 5.3–7.6 μm) and longer ascospores (*13.2–30 × 1.7–3.2 μm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B40FFDE1DC3E427FB767FFB" author="Quijada, L. & Baral, H. O. & Beltran-Tejera, E." box="[964,1186,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="237 - 248" refId="ref26775" refString="Quijada, L., Baral, H. O. & Beltran-Tejera, E. (2012) New species of Orbilia (Orbiliales) from arid ecosystems of the Canary Islands (Spain). Nova Hedwigia 96 (1 - 2): 237 - 248." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Quijada
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A21E427FB8A7FFB" box="[1062,1118,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |