treatments-xml/data/03/D1/A6/03D1A6144B40FFDC1E8FE4F9FC64795F.xml

<document id="22A190370F1E0B060CAA2EA016088E29" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645048" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725368083358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Quijada, Luis, Baral, Hans-Otto &amp; Beltrán-Tejera, Esperanza" docDate="2016" docId="03D1A6144B40FFDC1E8FE4F9FC64795F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.284.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 284 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Orbilia scolecospora Baral" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFE8DE6C4B49FFD71E07E04BFFD47B7E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1725370223266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="59B0B627CFB575F4243ED393F3BFEC36">A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DD9EC7B1D26A3A3944E00D647DE9D65">Quijada, Luis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17CEE69E3EADC796F695DC4365DD6BF1">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C8761B831210E99F6EE2B73C8764B88">Baral, Hans-Otto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86422E3BAF638010906B8898C7476C4E">Blaihofstr. 42, D- 72074 Tübingen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B00F9DB4F3070E5824F5B4A4C57CBDD0">Beltrán-Tejera, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED435FBF66D9CF8C81FDDC1BA75FEAE1">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="334FAEB42066A0FD4690AC7FBFD56426">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1E8FE4F9FA567FB3" blockId="9.[136,1410,1202,1229]" box="[136,1410,1202,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D08FA06E4B40FFDE1E8FE4F9FA567FB3" box="[136,1410,1202,1229]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1E8FE4F9FDB17FB3" authority="(G. W. Beaton) Baral" authorityName="Baral" baseAuthorityName="G. W. Beaton" box="[136,613,1202,1229]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scolecospora">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE4F9FEA27FB3" bold="true" box="[136,374,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia scolecospora</emphasis>
(G.W. Beaton) Baral
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, in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD931134B40FFDE1C89E4FFFAF37FB3" author="Liu, Liu, Zhuang &amp; Baral" box="[654,1319,1204,1229]" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="117" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" score="194.61728783222864" volume="22" year="2006">
<bibCitation id="5E521F6E4B40FFDE1C89E4FFFAF37FB3" author="Liu, Liu, Zhuang &amp; Baral" box="[654,1319,1204,1229]" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="117" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" score="194.61728783222864" volume="22" year="2006">
Liu, Liu, Zhuang &amp; Baral, 
<bibCitation id="5E521F6E4B40FFDE1DBCE4FFFAF37FB3" box="[955,1319,1204,1229]" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="117" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" score="194.61728783222864" volume="22" year="2006">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DBCE4FFFBAE7FB3" box="[955,1146,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fungal Diversity</emphasis>
22: 117 (2006)
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</bibCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13430B874B40FFDE1B31E4FFFAAD7FB3" box="[1334,1401,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1710,1731]" captionTargetBox="[342,1247,249,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-47@10.[340,1248,245,1685]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphological features of Orbilia scolecospora. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2. Excipular tissues in median section: 2a. glassy processes at margin, 2b. cells with SCBs at upper flank. 3. Living and dead asci. 4. Living paraphyses. 5. Dead and living ascospores. 500 μm= 1a, 1d, 1f; 100 μm= 1b–c, 1e 1e; 50 μm= 2a; 10 μm= 2b, 3a–d, 4a–b, 5b; 5 μm= 5a. Mounted in: CR= 3b, 3d, 4b, 5a; H 2 O= 2a–b, 3a, 3c, 4a, 5b. Photos: TFC Mic. 22307= 1f; TFC Mic. 24423= 1a–e, 2b, 3a–d, 4a–b, 5a–b; TFC Mic. 24450= 2a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1E8FE4B7FE277C2B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1276,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE4B7FF2E7E6B" box="[136,250,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Apothecia</emphasis>
0.4–0.7(1.4) mm in diam., 
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1C28E4B7FD627E6B" box="[559,694,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
high, scattered to gregarious, hyaline to pale yellowish pink (31. p. y Pink) when young, in mature medium yellowish pink (29. m. y Pink) to light orange yellow (70. l. OY), disc convex when young, at mature slightly concave to flat, not erumpent, margin with 5–8(10) triangular teeth of * 
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1B3FE50FFF607EFF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.15 mm</quantity>
lengh, 
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mm width at base, 
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1C8EE523FCF57EFF" box="[649,801,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.1 mm</quantity>
width at apex. 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DD2E523FBD17EFF" box="[981,1029,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Asci</emphasis>
*(40.5)45.2–50(56.6) × 3.3–4.4 μm, †(33)40–45(53) × 2.7–3.5 μm; thin apex; cylindric-clavate, 8-spored, spores 2–4-uniseriate, 4 lower spores inverted, pars sporifera *13–18 μm; with a long thin bifurcate base. 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D2EE5FBFC737EB7" box="[809,935,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Ascospores</emphasis>
*(8)8.8–10.5(11.3) × 0.8–1.2 μm, †(6.5)7.7– 8.3(9.5) × 0.5–1 μm; narrowly fusoid to fusiform-clavate, medium helicoid, with a acute apex and strongly curved tapered tail; SBs *(2.6)3–3.7 × 0.4–0.5 μm, subulate, straight to slightly flexuose. 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A2EE5B3FB787D6F" box="[1065,1196,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Paraphyses</emphasis>
uninflated, cylindrical to slightly clavate, 1–2-septate; terminal cell *(11)14–16.5(18.5) × (1.8)2.2–2.7 μm, cell below *(4)5–6.5(9) × 1.7–2.5 μm; not branched, with cloddy and continuous grayish yellow (90. gy. Y) exudate, 0.5–2 μm long; with several light gray (264. l. Gray) eyelash or globose to cylindric SCBs *2.2–8 × 1.3–2 μm. 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DDDE62FFB5A7D03" box="[986,1166,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
at base and middle flanks of 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EAFE6C3FEBF7DDF" box="[168,363,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">textura angularis</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F94E6C3FDD07DDF" box="[403,516,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. globosa</emphasis>
, *(52)76–130(181) μm thick; at margin and upper flank of 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1AB5E6C3FAE07DDF" box="[1202,1332,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. angularis</emphasis>
, *(13)20– 33(52) μm; hyaline, not gelatinized, with refractive medium yellow (87. m. Y) glassy processes *(16)37–134(223) μm. 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE69BFE467D97" box="[136,402,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
*(11)13.7–17(20.7) × (7.8)11–13(16.3) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.4–1 μm; *(4.7)6–8(10) × (3.7)4.3–5.4(7) μm at margin; cortical cells at margin cylindric and protruding, *(9.5)11–13.5(15.3) × 2.2–3.5(5.5) μm; with yellow gray (93. y Gray) ring to lasso-shaped SCBs *4–5 × 3–4 μm at lower flank, globose SCBs *2–5 μm diam. at margin.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE72BFD277C07" bold="true" box="[189,755,1888,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
Specimens examined:— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B40FFDE1C32E72BFD3A7C07" box="[565,750,1888,1913]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, Buenavista del Norte, Teno Rural Park, El Draguillo, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1FC7E7CFFDDE7CE3" box="[448,522,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1C10E7CFFCC07CE3" box="[535,788,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1C10E7CFFCC07CE3" box="[535,788,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
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scrub, on wood of 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1DF7E7CFFB397CE3" box="[1008,1261,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DF7E7CFFB397CE3" box="[1008,1261,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1AFBE7CFFA537CE3" box="[1276,1415,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2009-06-05">5 June 2009</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada, E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 22235!). 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D0CE7E3FC9D7CBF" box="[779,841,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Idem,</emphasis>
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1D56E7E3FC3D7CBF" box="[849,1001,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2009-06-16">16 June 2009</date>
, L. Quijada, C. Quijada &amp; E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 22289!, 22290!, 22297!, 22305!, 22307!). 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1CE3E787FCF67C9B" box="[740,802,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Idem,</emphasis>
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1D2CE787FC217C9B" box="[811,1013,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2010-02-28">28 February 2010</date>
, L. Quijada, R. Castro &amp; E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 22872!, 22873!). 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1FC2E7BBFE287377" box="[453,508,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Idem</emphasis>
, La Morra los Cardones, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1A4EE7BBFB457377" box="[1097,1169,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="346.0">346 m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1A9BE7BBFA7F7377" box="[1180,1451,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A9BE7BBFA7F7377" box="[1180,1451,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia atropurpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrub, on wood of 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1F53E85FFD9B7353" box="[340,591,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F53E85FFD9B7353" box="[340,591,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1C5BE85FFCFB7353" box="[604,815,2068,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2013-12-18">18 December 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24423!). La Laguna, Anaga Rural Park, Andén de la Cruz, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1DD4E0EBFB057BC7" box="[979,1233,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1DD4E0EBFB057BC7" box="[979,1233,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrub, on wood of 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1E8FE08FFE507BA3" box="[136,388,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1E8FE08FFE507BA3" box="[136,388,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFC631C24B43FFDD1F96E08FFDB17BA3" box="[401,613,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" value="2013-12-29">29 December 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 24450!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF07478A4B43FFDD1E8FE6E5FB737C51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" startId="10.[136,229,1710,1731]" targetBox="[342,1247,249,1679]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B43FFDD1E8FE6E5FB737C51" blockId="10.[136,1451,1710,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1E8FE6E5FED57DBD" bold="true" box="[136,257,1710,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Morphological features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1C11E6E5FD327DBD" box="[534,742,1710,1731]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scolecospora">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1C11E6E5FD327DBD" box="[534,742,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Orbilia scolecospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2. Excipular tissues in median section: 2a. glassy processes at margin, 2b. cells with SCBs at upper flank. 3. Living and dead asci. 4. Living paraphyses. 5. Dead and living ascospores. 500 μm= 1a, 1d, 1f; 100 μm= 1b–c, 1e 1e; 50 μm= 2a; 10 μm= 2b, 3a–d, 4a–b, 5b; 5 μm= 5a. Mounted in: CR= 3b, 3d, 4b, 5a; H 2 O= 2a–b, 3a, 3c, 4a, 5b. Photos: TFC Mic. 22307= 1f; TFC Mic. 24423= 1a–e, 2b, 3a–d, 4a–b, 5a–b; TFC Mic. 24450= 2a.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B43FFDD1EBAE72BFAC67377" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B43FFDD1EBAE72BFAC67377" blockId="10.[136,1452,1888,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1EBAE72BFDD57C07" bold="true" box="[189,513,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The species has been reported from the northern hemisphere (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B43FFDD1A98E72BFB327C07" box="[1183,1254,1888,1913]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">China</collectingCountry>
), and the southern hemisphere (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B43FFDD1F1EE7CFFE507CE3" box="[281,388,1924,1949]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Growing on different angiosperms (
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1D33E7CFFBC57CE3" authority=", Quercu" authorityName="Quercu" box="[820,1041,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1D33E7CFFC7A7CE3" box="[820,942,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1DB8E7CFFBC57CE3" box="[959,1041,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Quercu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s). Occurring in summer (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B43FFDD1B3CE7CFFEDA7CBF" author="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G." pageId="10" pageNumber="241" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref25496" refString="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G. (1978) Two new fruit-inhabiting Helotiales species from Australia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 73 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80173 - 9" type="journal article" year="1978">Beaton &amp; Weste 1978</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B43FFDD1F1CE7E3FE6E7CBF" author="Spooner, B. M." box="[283,442,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 711" refId="ref27259" refString="Spooner, B. M. (1987) Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 116: 1 - 711." type="journal article" year="1987">Spooner 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B43FFDD1FC1E7E3FDA07CBF" author="Liu, B. &amp; Liu, X. Z. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[454,628,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref26527" refString="Liu, B., Liu, X. Z., Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2006) Orbiliaceous fungi from Tibet, China. Fungal Diversity 22: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1FF1E7E3FDFC7CBF" box="[502,552,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). The ecology of the species is curiously very different in Macaronesia, where it was found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1F87E787FE2C7C9B" box="[384,504,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1F87E787FE2C7C9B" box="[384,504,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrubs between 130 and 
<specimenCount id="9D7EDC8B4B43FFDD1D17E787FC8A7C9B" box="[784,862,1996,2021]" count="337" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B43FFDD1D17E787FC8D7C9B" box="[784,857,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="337.0">337 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The phenology is broader (winter to summer), and it has only been found on the succulent 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1C29E7BBFCFA7377" box="[558,814,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1C29E7BBFCFA7377" box="[558,814,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, never on non-succulent woody substrates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B43FFDC1EBAE85FFC64795F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B43FFDC1EBAE85FFBB07AEF" blockId="10.[136,1452,1888,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1EBAE85FFE9A7353" bold="true" box="[189,334,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Remarks:—</emphasis>
This species has been described and illustrated as 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1D72E85FFB547353" box="[885,1152,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1D7DE85FFC0B7353" box="[890,991,2068,2093]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Hyalinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalinia</taxonomicName>
scolecospora’
</emphasis>
from the 
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B43FFDD1AEAE85FFA997353" box="[1261,1357,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B43FFDC1B5BE85FFEFC7BC7" author="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G." lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref25496" refString="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G. (1978) Two new fruit-inhabiting Helotiales species from Australia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 73 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80173 - 9" type="journal article" year="1978">Beaton &amp; Weste 1978</bibRefCitation>
), revised by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1FB5E0EBFDB47BC7" author="Spooner, B. M." box="[434,608,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 711" refId="ref27259" refString="Spooner, B. M. (1987) Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 116: 1 - 711." type="journal article" year="1987">Spooner (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and from a Chinese collection, when it was combined by one of us (H.B.) in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B42FFDC1EFFE08FFDD37BA3" authority="(Liu et al. 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[248,519,196,221]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1EFFE08FFE9D7BA3" box="[248,329,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Orbilia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1F50E08FFE2B7BA3" author="Liu, B. &amp; Liu, X. Z. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[343,511,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref26527" refString="Liu, B., Liu, X. Z., Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2006) Orbiliaceous fungi from Tibet, China. Fungal Diversity 22: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1F82E08FFE697BA3" box="[389,445,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The length of ascospores in the 
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B42FFDC1D69E08FFC1A7BA3" box="[878,974,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1DDAE08FFB067BA3" author="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G." box="[989,1234,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref25496" refString="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G. (1978) Two new fruit-inhabiting Helotiales species from Australia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 73 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80173 - 9" type="journal article" year="1978">Beaton &amp; Weste 1978</bibRefCitation>
) is larger compared to the other collections (15 μm vs. 7.8–10.4 μm), but when comparing the drawing in the original diagnosis, the length is ~10 μm, being possible 15 μm only if we take into account the curvature of ascospore. Our measurements and general morphology fit well the collections mentioned (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1CACE17BFC797A37" author="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G." box="[683,941,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref25496" refString="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G. (1978) Two new fruit-inhabiting Helotiales species from Australia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 73 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80173 - 9" type="journal article" year="1978">Beaton &amp; Weste 1978</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1DBCE17BFB887A37" author="Spooner, B. M." box="[955,1116,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 711" refId="ref27259" refString="Spooner, B. M. (1987) Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 116: 1 - 711." type="journal article" year="1987">Spooner 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1A6CE17BFAC87A37" author="Liu, B. &amp; Liu, X. Z. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[1131,1308,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref26527" refString="Liu, B., Liu, X. Z., Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2006) Orbiliaceous fungi from Tibet, China. Fungal Diversity 22: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1A9CE17BFB037A37" box="[1179,1239,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), with slight differences: (1) the spore bodies in our sample are larger in respect to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1D79E11FFBE47A13" author="Liu, B. &amp; Liu, X. Z. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[894,1072,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref26527" refString="Liu, B., Liu, X. Z., Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2006) Orbiliaceous fungi from Tibet, China. Fungal Diversity 22: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1DACE11FFC357A13" box="[939,993,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
(*2.6–3.7 μm vs. *1–1.8 μm), and (2) the dead asci are longer in respect to the other diagnoses (†33–53 μm vs. †24–33 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B42FFDC1EBAE1D7FC64795F" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B42FFDC1EBAE1D7FE727ACB" box="[189,422,412,437]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scolecospora">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1EBAE1D7FE727ACB" box="[189,422,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Orbilia scolecospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B42FFDC1CB7E1D7FB767ACB" authority="(Hohn.) Sacc. &amp; Trotter" authorityName="Sacc. &amp; Trotter" baseAuthorityName="Hohn." box="[688,1186,412,437]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crenatomarginata">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1CB7E1D7FC427ACB" box="[688,918,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">O. crenatomarginata</emphasis>
(Höhn.) Sacc. &amp; Trotter
</taxonomicName>
, but asci and ascospores of the latter are shorter (†33–53 μm vs. 25 μm, †6.5–9.5 μm vs. 6–8 μm, respectively) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1A31E18BFA9D7AA7" author="Saccardo, P. A. &amp; Trotter, A." box="[1078,1353,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" refId="ref27203" refString="Saccardo, P. A. &amp; Trotter, A. (1913) Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum 22. Patavii, Italy, 1612 pp." type="book" year="1913">Saccardo &amp; Trotter 1913</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B42FFDC1B5DE18BFD9B7A83" authority="Baral, Z. F. Yu &amp; K. Q. Zhang" authorityName="Baral, Z. F. Yu &amp; K. Q. Zhang" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1B5DE18BFED97A83" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Orbilia vermiformis</emphasis>
Baral, Z.F. Yu &amp; K.Q. Zhang
</taxonomicName>
is also similar, but differs in its wider asci (*3.8–5 μm) and ascospores (*1–1.5 μm), and it does not have glassy processes forming teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1D03E243FC70795F" author="Yu, Z. F. &amp; Qiao, M. &amp; Zhang, Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. &amp; Zhang, K. Q." box="[772,932,520,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="271 - 278" refId="ref27493" refString="Yu, Z. F., Qiao, M., Zhang, Y., Baral, H. O. &amp; Zhang, K. Q. (2007) Orbilia vermiformis sp. nov. and its anamorph. Mycotaxon 99: 271 - 278." type="journal article" year="2007">
Yu 
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1D2CE243FCB6795F" box="[811,866,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>