258 lines
27 KiB
XML
258 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B16C72FBD316083D50493C3ED14E0665" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191248" ID-GBIF-Dataset="448bea35-2e43-4b85-b167-6b852356b919" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191248" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461125867237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Jing, Fang, Yan & Qiao, Gexia" docDate="2009" docId="03CB8C2DFFE17415FF3437FD0339F985" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02284p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2284" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euthoracaphis Takahashi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFF2F455FFE07414FFA3365B024BFFF5" masterDocTitle="Euthoracaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Hormaphidinae), a generic account, description of a new species from China, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698596733093" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="81D5DE5136B32CF38DB52ED86B2918AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FD92D18E1A1A09EBE9A93FB5AD3FC123">
|
||
<mods:title id="CEE78D6D14B4AD2D1AF9AA396E751862">Euthoracaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Hormaphidinae), a generic account, description of a new species from China, and a key to species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="09703B53DAB4288D444340F7E551574E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8CE3AE2B4C7CA02E08E10A838A439FD5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="614D59E4AFFBA8C7E5407CC5B819CDFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="327A46DD2AA1BEF060E9D05492DB3B92">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B6750F6EFF7D4CE6FCED390AEC79936" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="65F194195E0B6FECBF951B80CA30FF55">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7E2582616E2B951FBCF96EC1AE60225E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1BE4C24C75ABCCAFD484CCFDF4E22563">Fang, Yan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="10B79D852FB0DD36D12E83A6FFBFDEC5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3B097B3B6E3A77EE42AD570CEC8F82B1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B2E9B1B9DE4F5498479E4FAAB798F94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E9DC08597D186D2A55DA0C6DAC7988C3">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B08866104B0EA08F279541AC68983F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EB490B14853932CF4252FFCD1582CE5D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F13134B7695DAB5D06FEC2DE8CD7F67D">
|
||
<mods:title id="AF430BF5E32417D7E3B2C447E67B57F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CE724C900704A33DBC66F70E6692DEE2">
|
||
<mods:date id="FC5161AE7D0C65FB3006A014A5C618D0">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A35D3CD4FD89CD67E0A640823559D0E8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5711310743F8B155D40C0259794D661D">2284</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="58A5059E0030993E761032E7863FC1A0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8CAB86B59302AE9FADAE4D1E29CC548E">30</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="54EEF36410C91E9704BE9420859FCBE0">40</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="053DCC0E19A738DC19B14462CE7439E9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1512AD7E94656E9271C5F053D1C44D06" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191248</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C33617A33E306F9C4998B35ADDD6CB42" type="GBIF-Dataset">448bea35-2e43-4b85-b167-6b852356b919</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BD739154EAD0976310984978967F2FF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="34A91AC3252716B116BB18CEA1329107" type="Zenodo-Dep">191248</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CB8C2DFFE17415FF3437FD0339F985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB8C2DFFE17415FF3437FD0339F985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB8C2DFFE17415FF3437FD0339F985" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786EB0FFE17415FF3437FD0399FE35" box="[151,466,422,448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE17415FF3437FD0399FE35" blockId="1.[151,466,422,448]" box="[151,466,422,448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="D0958A57FFE17415FF3437FD0399FE35" bold="true" box="[151,466,422,448]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FF3437FD0399FE35" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" box="[151,466,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Euthoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FF3437FD0399FE35" bold="true" box="[151,466,422,448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FF3437FD0301FE35" bold="true" box="[151,330,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Euthoracaphis</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786EB0FFE17415FF3437AB00E8FD72" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE17415FF3437AB0302FDD2" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721A15FFE17415FF3437AB0302FDD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FF3437AB00F7FDF2" authority="Takahashi, 1938: 14" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,700,496,519]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euthoracaphis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FF3437AB0355FDF2" box="[151,286,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Thoracaphis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FE8C37AB0387FDF2" box="[303,460,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Euthoracaphis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE17415FE7D37AB00F7FDF2" author="Takahashi" box="[478,700,496,519]" page="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FE7D37AB00D9FDF2" author="Takahashi" box="[478,658,496,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Takahashi, R. (1938) List of the aphid genera proposed in recent years (Hemiptera). Tenthredo, 2, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1938">Takahashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FD6B37B4012BFDF2" bold="true" box="[712,864,495,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98399FFE17415FD6B37B4014BFDF2" box="[712,768,495,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FCCA37AB0752FDF2" authority="Essig, 1932" authorityName="Essig" authorityYear="1932" box="[873,1305,496,519]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbellulariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FCCA37AB06C4FDF2" box="[873,1167,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Thoracaphis umbellulariae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FB3437AB0752FDF2" author="Essig" box="[1175,1305,496,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Essig, E. O. (1932) A genus and species of the family Aphididae new to North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1932">Essig, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; by original designation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE17415FF34346B00E8FD72" blockId="1.[151,1436,495,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721A15FFE17415FF34346B00E8FD72" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FF34346B03E0FDB2" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" box="[151,427,560,583]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Euthoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FF34346B037FFDB2" box="[151,308,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Euthoracaphis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE17415FE98346B03E0FDB2" author="Takahashi" box="[315,427,560,583]" page="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FE98346B03E0FDB2" author="Takahashi" box="[315,427,560,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Takahashi, R. (1959) Some aphids related to Nipponaphis Pergande in Japan (Homoptera). Bulletin of University of Osaka Prefecture. Series B, 9, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1959">Takahashi</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Takahashi, 1959: 8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE17415FD2D346B0643FDB2" author="Ghosh" box="[654,1032,560,583]" page="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FD2D346B0198FDB2" author="Ghosh" box="[654,979,560,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Ghosh, A. K. & Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1973) Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from Eastern India XV. A study of Nipponaphis Pergande and related genera with descriptions of a new genus and eight new species from Eastern India Part I. Kontyu, 41, 148 - 165." type="journal article" year="1973">Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 156
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE17415FBB7346B037CFD92" author="Raychaudhuri" page="373" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FBB7346B034BFD92" author="Raychaudhuri" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Raychaudhuri, D. N., Ghosh, M. R., Pal, P. K. & Ghosh, A. K. (1980) Taxonomy of aphids of North-East India and Bhutan. Taxonomic accounts of the subfamilies. Subfamily Hormaphidinae. In: Raychaudhuri, D. N. (Eds.), Aphids of North- East India and Bhutan. The Zoological Society, Calcutta, pp. 358 - 394." type="book chapter" year="1980">Raychaudhuri, Ghosh, Pal & Ghosh, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 373
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE17415FEE7340B0042FD92" author="Ghosh" box="[324,521,592,615]" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FEE7340B0399FD92" author="Ghosh" box="[324,466,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Ghosh, A. K. (1988) The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) Part 4 Subfamilies: Phloemyzinae, Anoeciinae and Hormaphidinae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 429 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ghosh, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE17415FDB5340B00B1FD92" author="Noordam" box="[534,762,592,615]" page="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FDB5340B0088FD92" author="Noordam" box="[534,707,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Noordam, D. (1991) Hormaphidinae from Java (Homoptera: Aphididae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 270, 1 - 525." type="journal article" year="1991">Noordam, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 162
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE17415FCA4340B062AFD92" author="Blackman" box="[775,1121,592,615]" page="690" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FCA4340B0661FD92" author="Blackman" box="[775,1066,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (1994) Aphids on the World's Trees. An Identification and Information Guide. CAB International in Association with the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, UK, 987 pp." type="book" year="1994">Blackman & Eastop, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 690
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE17415FBCD340B037EFD72" author="Remaudiere" page="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FBCD340B034BFD72" author="Remaudiere" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Remaudiere, G. & Remaudiere, M. (1997) Catalogue of the World's Aphididae. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 473 pp." type="book" year="1997">Remaudière & Remaudière, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE17415FEE3342B00EBFD72" author="Blackman" box="[320,672,624,647]" page="1160" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FEE3342B0016FD72" author="Blackman" box="[320,605,624,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2006) Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, 1460 pp." type="book" year="2006">Blackman & Eastop, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786EB0FFE17415FF3434ED012BFBA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE17415FF3434ED012BFBA6" blockId="1.[151,1437,694,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FF3434ED0357FD25" bold="true" box="[151,284,694,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body flat, oval. In apterae, prosoma consists of fused head, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsum of prosoma divided by sutures into a large median and two lateral areas; abdominal segments II–VII fused and distinctly separated from prosoma and abdominal segment VIII. In apterae, dorsum with scattered sculpture or pustules; dorsal setae long, fine, sparse or numerous, submarginal setae on abdominal tergites II– VII arranged in pairs; abdominal tergite VIII with 2 or 4 setae. Antennae in apterae short, 3-segmented; in alatae 5-segmented, with annular secondary rhinaria. Rostrum short and stout, ultimate rostral segment longer than second hind tarsal segment, without secondary setae. Legs normal, tibial setae long and fine; tarsi 2- segmented, claws normal, first tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 2 or 3, 3, 3; dorsoapical setae on second tarsal segment expanded at apex. Siphunculi small, pore-like. Cauda constricted at base and distinctly knobbed, with a few setae. Anal plate bilobed. Fore wings with pterostigma a little dusky, vein sometimes distinctly bordered brownish, media once branched; hind wings with 2 obliques.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786EB0FFE17415FF66320406D3FB1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE17415FF663204018AFB8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,694,1648]" box="[197,961,1119,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FF663204032EFB8C" bold="true" box="[197,357,1119,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757DABFFE17415FECF323B03FEFB8F" box="[364,437,1120,1146]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757DABFFE17415FE62323B004BFB8F" box="[449,512,1120,1146]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757DABFFE17415FDAF323B00CAFB8F" box="[524,641,1120,1146]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757DABFFE17415FD2F323B0084FB8F" box="[652,719,1120,1146]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757DABFFE17415FCF7323B01F6FB8F" box="[852,957,1120,1146]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE17415FF6632DD06D3FB1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,694,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FF6632DD0327FB55" bold="true" box="[197,364,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FED632DD03B4FB55" box="[373,511,1158,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FDAF32DC0105FB55" box="[524,846,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FDAF32DC0105FB55" box="[524,846,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Cinnamomum burmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FCC332DC0643FB55" box="[864,1032,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FCC332DC0643FB55" box="[864,1032,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">C. camphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FBB832DC06BFFB55" box="[1051,1268,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FBB832DC06BFFB55" box="[1051,1268,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">C. camphoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FAA632DC0726FB55" box="[1285,1389,1158,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iners">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FAA632DC0753FB55" box="[1285,1304,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FA8F32DC0726FB55" box="[1324,1389,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">iners</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FA2332DC0352FB33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FA2332DC0352FB33" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">C. japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FE8A32F603B0FB33" box="[297,507,1197,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FE8A32F603B0FB33" box="[297,507,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FDAF32F60036FB33" box="[524,637,1197,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FDAF32F60054FB33" box="[524,543,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FD9232F60036FB33" box="[561,637,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">verum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FD2D32F601EAFB33" box="[654,929,1197,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FD2D32F601EAFB33" box="[654,929,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Machilus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FC1232F606F2FB33" box="[945,1209,1197,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Sassafras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FC1232F606F2FB33" box="[945,1209,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Sassafras variifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FB5432F6035CFB18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Umbellularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FB5432F6035CFB18" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Umbellularia californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FEFB328F03B6FB18" box="[344,509,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Euthoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FEFB328F03B6FB18" box="[344,509,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">E. longisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757DABFFE17415FD1B328F00BFFB1B" box="[696,756,1236,1262]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FCC6328F018BFB18" box="[869,960,1236,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FCC6328F018BFB18" box="[869,960,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Senecio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Compositae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786EB0FFE17415FF6632A10115FA7D" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE17415FF6632A10115FA7D" blockId="1.[151,1437,694,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FF6632A1031EFAE1" bold="true" box="[197,341,1274,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is characterized by the unique division of the prosoma in apterae. Most species infest host plants in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FE2E337A0047FACE" box="[397,524,1313,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FDCC337A0150FACF" box="[623,795,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Euthoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FDCC337A0150FACF" box="[623,795,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">E. longisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Compositae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FC4A337A06FFFACF" box="[1001,1204,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbellulariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FC4A337A06FFFACF" box="[1001,1204,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">E. umbellulariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported to be anholocyclic in California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FE4B3313017AFA97" author="Blackman" box="[488,817,1352,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (1994) Aphids on the World's Trees. An Identification and Information Guide. CAB International in Association with the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, UK, 987 pp." type="book" year="1994">Blackman & Eastop, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but life cycles of other species are unknown. All species of this genus occur in subtropical or tropical regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786EB0FFE17415FF6633CE0339F985" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE17415FF6633CE0339F985" blockId="1.[151,1437,694,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FF6633CE0339FA5B" box="[197,370,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Euthoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FF6633CE0339FA5B" box="[197,370,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Euthoracaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FDC533CE00B7FA5B" box="[614,764,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Nipponaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FDC533CE00B7FA5B" box="[614,764,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Nipponaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FC9533CE0181FA5B" box="[822,970,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FC9533CE0181FA5B" box="[822,970,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Thoracaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several characteristics, such as body flat, consisting of three parts: prosoma, fused abdominal segments II–VII and separated abdominal segment VIII; dorsum with scattered sculpture or pustules (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FD4733B901E1FA09" author="Takahashi" box="[740,938,1506,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Takahashi, R. (1959) Some aphids related to Nipponaphis Pergande in Japan (Homoptera). Bulletin of University of Osaka Prefecture. Series B, 9, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1959">Takahashi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FC1633B90752FA09" author="Ghosh" box="[949,1305,1506,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Ghosh, A. K. & Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1973) Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from Eastern India XV. A study of Nipponaphis Pergande and related genera with descriptions of a new genus and eight new species from Eastern India Part I. Kontyu, 41, 148 - 165." type="journal article" year="1973">Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE17415FA8633B90318F9D6" author="Blackman" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (1994) Aphids on the World's Trees. An Identification and Information Guide. CAB International in Association with the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, UK, 987 pp." type="book" year="1994">Blackman & Eastop, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the dorsum of the prosoma is divided into several areas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FB2F30520773F9D7" box="[1164,1336,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Euthoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE17415FB2F30520773F9D7" box="[1164,1336,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Euthoracaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apterae. This is a unique genus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE17415FE55306B00FAF9BF" box="[502,689,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nipponaphidini">Nipponaphidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its relationships to other genera and its systematic position need further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |