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<document id="56EE94742658CF279F38C784877AE214" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFE7F951FF3BFB446437FE19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mendicula ferruginosa Forbes 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FB838E8FE0D735770912C2B44EAD5543">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFE7F951FF3BFB446437FE19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFE7F951FF3BFB446437FE19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFE7F951FF3BFB446437FE19" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE7F956FF3BFB446767FB17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BFB44641DFB77" blockId="35.[151,616,1188,1247]" box="[151,616,1188,1214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFE7F956FF3BFB44641DFB77" bold="true" box="[151,616,1188,1214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BFB44641DFB77" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,616,1188,1214]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Mendicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BFB44641DFB77" bold="true" box="[151,616,1188,1214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BFB4467DBFB77" bold="true" box="[151,430,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mendicula ferruginosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FE11FB446415FB77" author="Forbes" box="[445,608,1188,1214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Forbes, E. (1844) Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843, 130 - 193." type="journal article" year="1844">Forbes, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BFB266767FB17" blockId="35.[151,616,1188,1247]" box="[151,274,1222,1247]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFE7F956FF3BFB2666ADFB17" box="[151,216,1222,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a c" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,193,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[237,1351,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 7. a c: Axinulus alleni (Carrozza, 1981); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (a b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d f: Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803); RV (e, f) and LV (d), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (d e), 0.1 mm (f, prodissoconch); g i: Genaxinus eumyarius (Sars M., 1870); RV (h, i) and LV (g), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (g h), 0.1 mm (I, prodissoconch); j l: Leptaxinus subovatus (Jeffreys, 1881); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (j k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch); m o: Mendicula ferruginosa (Forbes, 1844); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (m n), 0.1 mm (o, prodissoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268064/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C949B56FFE7F956FF66FB2766ADFB17" box="[202,216,1223,1246]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="7.0">7</quantity>
</figureCitation>
mo
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE7F956FF3BFAEE65EEFA8A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BFAEE644CFAED" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,569,1294,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BFAEE67A9FAED" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,476,1294,1316]" class="Bivalvia" family="Kelliidae" genus="Kellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BFAEE6724FAED" box="[151,337,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kellia ferruginosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FEFBFAEE67A9FAED" author="Forbes" box="[343,476,1294,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Forbes, E. (1844) Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843, 130 - 193." type="journal article" year="1844">Forbes, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 192).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BFACE65EEFA8A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,923,1325,1347]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFE7F956FF3BFACE65EEFA8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948172" box="[151,923,1325,1347]" location="Hidalgo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BFACE643AFA8A" authority="Forbes-Jeffreys 1881" authorityName="Forbes-Jeffreys" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,591,1325,1347]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Axinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BFACE6717FA8A" box="[151,354,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axinus ferruginosus</emphasis>
Forbes—Jeffreys 1881
</taxonomicName>
(p. 703);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FD1FFACD654BFA8A" author="Hidalgo" box="[691,830,1325,1347]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1917) Fauna Malacologica de Espana, Portugal y las Baleares. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Zoologia, 30, 1 - 752." type="journal article" year="1917">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFE7F956FD1FFACD6570FA8A" box="[691,773,1325,1347]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
1917
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 160).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE7F956FF3BFAAC673DFA77" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BFAAC64D5FAAB" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,672,1356,1378]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BFAAC6436FAAB" authority="Forbes-Locard 1886" authorityName="Forbes-Locard" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,579,1356,1378]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Axinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BFAAC6722FAAB" box="[151,343,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axinus ferrugineus</emphasis>
, Forbes—Locard 1886
</taxonomicName>
(p. 466).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BFA8A6230FA49" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,1093,1386,1408]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BFA8A6427FA49" authority="Forbes" authorityName="Forbes" box="[151,594,1386,1408]" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Cryptodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosus" subGenus="Axinulus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BFA8A6771FA49" box="[151,260,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cryptodon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FEBEFA8A671FFA49" box="[274,362,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axinulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FED5FA8A678CFA49" box="[377,505,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ferruginosus</emphasis>
(Forbes)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FDC7FA8A6548FA49" author="Verrill" box="[619,829,1386,1408]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Verrill, A. E. &amp; Bush, K. J. (1898) Revision of the deep-water Mollusca of the Atlantic coast of North America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part I. - Bivalvia. Proceedings U. S. National Museum, 20 (1139), 775 - 901. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.20 - 1139.775" type="journal article" year="1898">Verrill &amp; Bush 1898</bibRefCitation>
(p. 793, pl. 87, figs. 78).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BFA69673DFA77" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BFA69640BFA56" authority="Winckworth-Tebble 1966" authorityName="Winckworth-Tebble" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,638,1417,1439]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BFA696716FA56" box="[151,355,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thyasira ferruginea</emphasis>
Winckworth—Tebble 1966
</taxonomicName>
(p. 80, text-fig. 35b; not text-fig. 35a =
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FBB4FA696286FA56" box="[1048,1267,1417,1439]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Axinulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="croulinensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FBB4FA696286FA56" box="[1048,1267,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axinulus croulinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FA8DFA696689FA77" author="Oliver" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Oliver, P. G., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Ockelmann, K. W. (2002) The Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the British continental shelf and North Sea oilfields. An identification manual. Studies in Marine Biodiversity and Systematics from the National Museum of Wales. BIOMOR Reports, 3, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2002">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FAC5FA6A63E8FA56" box="[1385,1437,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 50).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE7F956FF3BFA266214FA32" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BFA2665A5FA15" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,976,1478,1500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BFA266478FA15" authority="Forbes, 1843" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,525,1478,1500]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Axinulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BFA266703FA15" box="[151,374,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axinulus ferruginosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FE2FFA266473FA15" author="Forbes" box="[387,518,1478,1500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Forbes, E. (1843) On the species of Neaera (Gray) inhabiting the Egean Sea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 11, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1843">Forbes, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FD8BFA2664B9FA15" author="Nordsieck" box="[551,716,1478,1500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
(p. 80, pl. 13, fig. 48.11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BFA056214FA32" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,1121,1509,1531]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BFA05644DFA32" authority="Forbes" authorityName="Forbes" box="[151,568,1509,1531]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosa" subGenus="Axinulus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BFA056684FA32" box="[151,241,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thyasira</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF53FA05672DFA32" box="[255,344,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axinulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FECBFA0567A8FA32" box="[359,477,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ferruginosa</emphasis>
(Forbes)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FDFEFA056509FA32" author="Di" box="[594,892,1509,1531]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
(p. 106, pl. 2, fig. 14).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE7F956FF3BF9E4654DF9D3" box="[151,824,1540,1562]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BF9E4654DF9D3" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,824,1540,1562]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BF9E467A5F9D3" authority="Forbes" authorityName="Forbes" box="[151,464,1540,1562]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Axinulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BF9E46703F9D3" box="[151,374,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axinulus ferruginosus</emphasis>
(Forbes)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FE46F9E464D9F9D3" author="Caldara" box="[490,684,1540,1562]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Caldara, M., D'Alessandro, A. &amp; Di Geronimo, I. (1981) Paleocomunita circalitorali del Pleistocene di Gallipoli (Lecce). Bollettino Malacologico, 17 (7 - 8), 125 - 164." type="journal article" year="1981">
Caldara
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FDECF9E56401F9D3" box="[576,628,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
(pl. 4, fig. 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE7F956FF3BF9C2633CF841" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BF9C265C2F9F1" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,951,1570,1592]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BF9C2647BF9F1" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,526,1570,1592]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Axinulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BF9C26703F9F1" box="[151,374,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axinulus ferruginosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FE2FF9C26472F9F1" author="Forbes" box="[387,519,1570,1592]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Forbes, E. (1844) Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843, 130 - 193." type="journal article" year="1844">Forbes, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FD84F9C26553F9F1" author="Thomsen" box="[552,806,1570,1592]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Thomsen, E. &amp; Vorren, T. O. (1986) Macrofaunal palaeoecology and stratigraphy in Late Quaternary shelf sediments off Northern Norway. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 56, 103 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0031 - 0182 (86) 90110 - 0" type="journal article" year="1986">Thomsen &amp; Vorren 1986</bibRefCitation>
(pl. 6, fig. C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BF9A163E2F99E" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,1431,1601,1623]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BF9A164F4F99E" authority="Locard, 1886" authorityName="Locard" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,641,1601,1623]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginea" subGenus="Mendicula">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BF9A16684F99E" box="[151,241,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thyasira</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF53F9A1671EF99E" box="[255,363,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mendicula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FED7F9A16793F99E" box="[379,486,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ferruginea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FE5FF9A1640FF99E" author="Locard" box="[499,634,1601,1623]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Locard, A. (1886) Prodrome de malacologie francaise. Catalogue general des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques marins. H. Georg, Lyon &amp; Bailliere, Paris, X + 778 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10270" type="book" year="1886">Locard, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FD37F9A16519F99E" author="Payne" box="[667,876,1601,1623]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Payne, C. M. &amp; Allen, J. A. (1991) The morphology of deep-sea Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Atlantic Ocean. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 334, 481 - 562. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1991.0128" type="journal article" year="1991">Payne &amp; Allen 1991</bibRefCitation>
(p. 534, figs. 8287);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FBE3F9A1635EF99E" author="Giribet" box="[1103,1323,1601,1623]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Giribet, G. &amp; Penas, A. (1997) Fauna malacologica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Peninsula Iberica). Iberus, 15 (1), 41 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Giribet &amp; Peñas 1997</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 106).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BF980670FF95D" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BF980646EF9BF" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,539,1632,1654]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Mendicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BF98067F5F9BF" box="[151,384,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mendicula ferruginosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FE23F9806460F9BF" author="Forbes" box="[399,533,1632,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Forbes, E. (1844) Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843, 130 - 193." type="journal article" year="1844">Forbes, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FD9AF9806498F9BF" author="Oliver" box="[566,749,1632,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Oliver, P. G., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Ockelmann, K. W. (2002) The Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the British continental shelf and North Sea oilfields. An identification manual. Studies in Marine Biodiversity and Systematics from the National Museum of Wales. BIOMOR Reports, 3, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2002">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FDD3F98164C6F9BF" box="[639,691,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
(pp. 54, 68; pl. 3, fig. D; pls. 4, 22; text-fig. 6);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FB4CF98063E9F9BF" author="Oliver" box="[1248,1436,1632,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FA84F9816323F9BF" box="[1320,1366,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(online resource).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BF97E6584F97A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1294,1715]" box="[151,1009,1693,1715]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FF3BF97E6450F97A" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,549,1693,1715]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Leptaxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BF97E67F9F97A" box="[151,396,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Leptaxinus ferruginosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FE36F97D6468F97A" author="Forbes" box="[410,541,1693,1715]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Forbes, E. (1844) Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and on their distribution, considered as bearing on Geology. Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Cork in August 1843, 130 - 193." type="journal article" year="1844">Forbes, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FD93F97D6574F97A" author="Repetto" box="[575,769,1693,1715]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FD3AF97E64BCF97A" box="[662,713,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 310, mid right fig.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF3BF93F633CF841" blockId="35.[151,1436,1759,2037]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF3BF93F67EEF931" bold="true" box="[151,411,1759,1784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Subquadrangular to suboval, longer than high shell; expanded anterior side; hinge with a blunt cardinal tubercle; outer surface with growth markings only; very shallow posterior radial depression; blunt sinuation of the postero-ventral margin. Prodissoconch: shell
<typeStatus id="54D78811FFE7F956FC27F8C865CEF889" box="[907,955,1832,1856]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
ST-2D; length about 130 µm; weakly inequilateral ellipsoidal D-shaped outline; convex profile; surface with irregular radial wrinkles around the cicatrix; P-1 with a narrow swollen shell lip; transition to the nepioconch well marked, somewhat step-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE7F956FF6BF8746312F83D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF6BF87464F2F819" blockId="35.[151,1436,1759,2037]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF6BF8746741F864" bold="true" box="[199,308,1940,1965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species is sometimes referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE7F956FCADF875623BF864" authority="Locard, 1886" authorityName="Locard" authorityYear="1886" box="[769,1102,1940,1965]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FCADF87565E9F865" box="[769,924,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. ferruginea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FC00F8746232F864" author="Locard" box="[940,1095,1940,1965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Locard, A. (1886) Prodrome de malacologie francaise. Catalogue general des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques marins. H. Georg, Lyon &amp; Bailliere, Paris, X + 778 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10270" type="book" year="1886">Locard, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, an unjustified emendation of Forbes name (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE7F956FEC7F8576441F819" author="Oliver" box="[363,564,1975,2000]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Oliver, P. G., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Ockelmann, K. W. (2002) The Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the British continental shelf and North Sea oilfields. An identification manual. Studies in Marine Biodiversity and Systematics from the National Museum of Wales. BIOMOR Reports, 3, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2002">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FE16F8596787F819" box="[442,498,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 68).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE7F956FF6BF83C6312F83D" blockId="35.[151,1436,1759,2037]" box="[199,1383,2012,2037]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE7F956FF6BF83C6726F83C" bold="true" box="[199,339,2012,2037]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer sample BC72 (4); cores BC05 (1), BC67 (1), BC72 (1). Maximum length:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFE7F956FAB2F83C6317F83D" box="[1310,1378,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE0F951FF6BFF776437FE19" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE0F951FF6BFF77678EFEAD" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE0F951FF6BFF776782FF79" bold="true" box="[199,503,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE0F951FDA1FF776563FF79" box="[525,790,151,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Mendicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE0F951FDA1FF776563FF79" box="[525,790,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mendicula ferruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a widespread distribution, including the northern Pacific, North and central Atlantic and the Mediterranean; it is a symbiont-lacking suspension feeder dwelling on mud and muddy sand from shallow shelf to abyssal depths (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FCF8FF006232FF31" author="Payne" box="[852,1095,223,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Payne, C. M. &amp; Allen, J. A. (1991) The morphology of deep-sea Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Atlantic Ocean. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 334, 481 - 562. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1991.0128" type="journal article" year="1991">Payne &amp; Allen 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FBFAFF3F66A7FED5" author="Buhl-Mortensen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Buhl-Mortensen, L. &amp; Hoisaeter, T. (1993) Mollusc fauna along an offshore-fjord gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 97, 209 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 097209" type="journal article" year="1993">Buhl-Mortensen &amp; Høisaeter 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FF4DFEE4647DFED5" author="Pons-Moya" box="[225,520,260,284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Pons-Moya, J. &amp; Pons, G. X. (1999) Noves dades sobre molluscs de profunditat del SW de Mallorca (Illes Balears, Mediterrania Occidental). Bolletin de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 42, 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Pons-Moyà &amp; Pons 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FDBAFEE4649CFED4" author="Oliver" box="[534,745,260,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE0F951FDCBFEE564D6FED4" box="[615,675,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It was regarded as a typical element of VP (bathyal mud) biocoenosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FE87FEC76433FE89" author="Di" box="[299,582,295,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Li Gioi, R. &amp; Sciacca, V. (1982) La fauna Pleistocenica dell'abbeveratoio Conzo (Grammichele, Catania). Geologica Romana, 21, 577 - 601." type="journal article" year="1982">
Di Geronimo
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE0F951FE65FEC96476FE89" box="[457,515,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
), also characterizing the
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE0F951FCCCFEC76587FE89" box="[864,1010,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abra-Nucula</emphasis>
biocoenosis in the bathyal of Taranto (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FF33FEAC679BFEAD" author="Di" box="[159,494,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE0F951FF6BFE8F6437FE19" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFE0F951FF6BFE8F6364FE41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948187" box="[199,1297,367,392]" country="Norway" location="Calabria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE0F951FF6BFE8F671CFE41" bold="true" box="[199,361,367,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Miocene of
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFE0F951FE55FE8F6429FE41" box="[505,604,367,392]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Calabria</collectingRegion>
; Pliocene and Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFE0F951FC0BFE906277FE41" box="[935,1026,368,392]" name="Norway" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Great Britain and
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFE0F951FB76FE8F6364FE41" box="[1242,1297,367,392]" name="Italy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFE0F951FAB1FE8F6437FE19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948193" collectorName="Di Geronimo &amp; La Perna" country="Denmark" location="Denmark" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1">
Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFE0F951FF19FE746768FE64" box="[181,285,404,429]" name="Denmark" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FE81FE74678AFE65" author="Monterosato" box="[301,511,404,428]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1872) Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi. Ufficio Tipografico Michele Amenta, Palermo, 44 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50743" type="book" year="1872">Monterosato 1872</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FDA7FE746491FE65" author="Caldara" box="[523,740,404,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Caldara, M., D'Alessandro, A. &amp; Di Geronimo, I. (1981) Paleocomunita circalitorali del Pleistocene di Gallipoli (Lecce). Bollettino Malacologico, 17 (7 - 8), 125 - 164." type="journal article" year="1981">
Caldara
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE0F951FDC5FE7564D7FE64" box="[617,674,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FD5CFE746207FE64" author="Di" box="[752,1138,404,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectorName id="26995365FFE0F951FD5CFE7465F0FE64" box="[752,901,404,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp; Bellagamba 1985
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectorName id="26995365FFE0F951FBD2FE746366FE64" box="[1150,1299,404,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995365FFE0F951FA9BFE7563E9FE65" box="[1335,1436,405,428]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">La Perna</collectorName>
1997;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FF71FE58670AFE19" author="Petersen" box="[221,383,440,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE0F951FE26FE576443FE19" author="Tabanelli" box="[394,566,439,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Tabanelli, C. (2008) Associazioni di paleocomunita batiali a molluschi bentonici nel Pliocene della Romagna. Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 26, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2008">Tabanelli 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>