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<document id="F60BBE66EF48B2033C38B26167427526" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFE4F954FF3BFB486324FE89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thyasira flexuosa Montagu 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E03E04D51FD80F649946FAE8FC08A952">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0995BE5C6759AA543BFCDC8BE758188">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A84B7E5382D93F7CC067ADA9FB79B072">Corselli, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B6D6449221F85B3A14FEC1E5AA6D6072">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD718DB851FF82210D38D35E3A276B83">4186</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16A91947C271471BD07E21E6432BFBDD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E1DE84FF17E709C0804B363B6114491" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFE4F954FF3BFB486324FE89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFE4F954FF3BFB486324FE89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFE4F954FF3BFB486324FE89" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE4F955FF3BFB486771FB2A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BFB486433FB0B" blockId="32.[151,582,1192,1251]" box="[151,582,1192,1218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFE4F955FF3BFB486433FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,582,1192,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FF3BFB486433FB0B" authority="Montagu, 1803" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,582,1192,1218]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF3BFB486433FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,582,1192,1218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF3BFB486704FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,369,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thyasira flexuosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FED3FB48644BFB0B" author="Montagu" box="[383,574,1192,1218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica, or natural history of British shells, marine, land and the fresh-water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. S. Hollis, Romsey, London, XXXVII + 606 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33927" type="book" year="1803">Montagu, 1803</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BFB2A6771FB2A" blockId="32.[151,582,1192,1251]" box="[151,260,1226,1251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFE4F955FF3BFB2A66ADFB2B" box="[151,216,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a – c" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,193,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[237,1351,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 7. a – c: Axinulus alleni (Carrozza, 1981); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (a – b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d – f: Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803); RV (e, f) and LV (d), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (d – e), 0.1 mm (f, prodissoconch); g – i: Genaxinus eumyarius (Sars M., 1870); RV (h, i) and LV (g), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (g – h), 0.1 mm (I, prodissoconch); j – l: Leptaxinus subovatus (Jeffreys, 1881); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (j – k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch); m – o: Mendicula ferruginosa (Forbes, 1844); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (m – n), 0.1 mm (o, prodissoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268064/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
d–f
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE4F955FF3BFAF26287F8C4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BFAF2645CFAE1" blockId="32.[151,1436,1298,1627]" box="[151,553,1298,1320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FF3BFAF267ADFAE1" authority="Montagu, 1803" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,472,1298,1320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Tellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF3BFAF26742FAE1" box="[151,311,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tellina flexuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FE91FAF367ADFAE1" author="Montagu" box="[317,472,1298,1320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica, or natural history of British shells, marine, land and the fresh-water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. S. Hollis, Romsey, London, XXXVII + 606 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33927" type="book" year="1803">Montagu, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 72).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BFAD164B0FA8E" blockId="32.[151,1436,1298,1627]" box="[151,709,1329,1351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FF04FAD1678CFA8E" authority="Philippi, 1836" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1836" box="[168,505,1329,1351]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Ptychina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biplicata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF04FAD16716FA8E" box="[168,355,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ptychina biplicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FEC5FAD1678CFA8E" author="Philippi" box="[361,505,1329,1351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1836) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Schropp, Berlin, XIV + 267 pp." type="book" year="1836">Philippi, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 15, pl. 2, fig. 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BFAB164D6FAAF" blockId="32.[151,1436,1298,1627]" box="[151,675,1360,1382]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FF3BFAB16433FAAF" authority="Montagu-Hidalgo 1917" authorityName="Montagu-Hidalgo" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,582,1360,1382]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Axinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF3BFAB16735FAAF" box="[151,320,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Axinus flexuosus</emphasis>
Montagu—Hidalgo 1917
</taxonomicName>
(p. 160).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BFA8E6314FA4D" blockId="32.[151,1436,1298,1627]" box="[151,1377,1390,1412]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FF3BFA8E67CEFA4D" authority="Montagu" authorityName="Montagu" box="[151,443,1390,1412]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF3BFA8E6739FA4D" box="[151,332,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thyasira flexuosa</emphasis>
(Montagu)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FE79FA8E6420FA4D" author="Tebble" box="[469,597,1390,1412]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Tebble, N. (1966) British bivalve seashells. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Edinburgh, 213 pp." type="book" year="1966">Tebble 1966</bibRefCitation>
(p. 79, text-figs. 5a–b);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FCE7FA8E620EFA4D" author="Di" box="[843,1147,1390,1412]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta, 1973</bibRefCitation>
(p. 103, pl. 2, fig. 13).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BFA6D626DFA6A" blockId="32.[151,1436,1298,1627]" box="[151,1048,1421,1443]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FF3BFA6D6421FA6A" authority="Montagu, 1803" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,596,1421,1443]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="flexuosa" subSpecies="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF3BFA6D67D3FA6A" box="[151,422,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thyasira flexuosa flexuosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FE1FFA6D6438FA6A" author="Montagu" box="[435,589,1421,1443]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica, or natural history of British shells, marine, land and the fresh-water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. S. Hollis, Romsey, London, XXXVII + 606 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33927" type="book" year="1803">Montagu, 1803</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FDC2FA6D6566FA6A" author="Nordsieck" box="[622,787,1421,1443]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
(p. 78, pl. 13, fig. 48.00).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BFA4C62A2FA29" blockId="32.[151,1436,1298,1627]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFE4F955FF3BFA4C62A2FA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948189" collectorName="De Frias Martins" location="Goto" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goto">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FF3BFA4C678FFA0B" authority="Montagu, 1803" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,506,1452,1474]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF3BFA4C6739FA0B" box="[151,332,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thyasira flexuosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FEF5FA4C6786FA0B" author="Montagu" box="[345,499,1452,1474]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica, or natural history of British shells, marine, land and the fresh-water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. S. Hollis, Romsey, London, XXXVII + 606 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33927" type="book" year="1803">Montagu, 1803</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FDB9FA4C6480FA0B" author="Barash" box="[533,757,1452,1474]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Barash, A. &amp; Danin, Z. (1992) Annotated list of mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai. In: Fauna Palaestina, Mollusca I. Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 405." type="book chapter" year="1992">Barash &amp; Danin 1992</bibRefCitation>
(p. 265, fig. 284);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FC1FFA4C62E2FA0B" author="Cossignani" box="[947,1175,1452,1474]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Cossignani, T., Cossignani, V., Di Nisio, A. &amp; Passamonti, M. (1992) Atlante delle conchiglie del medio Adriatico. L'Informatore Piceno Editore, Ancona, 120 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Cossignani
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FB87FA4D622BFA0B" box="[1067,1118,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 312);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FAA6FA4D668FFA29" author="Poppe" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFE4F955FAC5FA4C63E9FA0B" box="[1385,1436,1452,1474]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 83, pl. 14, fig. 1);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FE75FA2B641DFA29" author="Petersen" box="[473,616,1482,1504]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
(p. 74, fig. 63);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FCA1FA2B625EFA29" author="De" box="[781,1067,1482,1504]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="De Frias Martins, A. M., Borges, J. P., Avila, S. P., Costa, A. C., Madeira, P. &amp; Morton, B. (2009) Illustrated checklist of the infralittoral molluscs off Vila Franca do Campo. Acoreana, Supplement 6, 15 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2009">
<collectorName id="26995365FFE4F955FCA1FA2B65CCFA29" box="[781,953,1482,1504]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">De Frias Martins</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FC13FA2B6586FA29" box="[959,1011,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 89, fig. 327).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BFA096799F9D7" blockId="32.[151,1436,1298,1627]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FF04FA096473FA36" authority="Philippi, 1836" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1836" box="[168,518,1513,1535]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biplicata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF04FA096716FA36" box="[168,355,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thyasira biplicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FEDCFA09678AFA36" author="Philippi" box="[368,511,1513,1535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1836) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Schropp, Berlin, XIV + 267 pp." type="book" year="1836">Philippi, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FD8CFA09648AFA36" author="Giribet" box="[544,767,1513,1535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Giribet, G. &amp; Penas, A. (1997) Fauna malacologica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Peninsula Iberica). Iberus, 15 (1), 41 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Giribet &amp; Peñas 1997</bibRefCitation>
(p. 86, fig. 98);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FC08FA0A6210FA36" author="Repetto" box="[932,1125,1513,1535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FC55FA0A6259FA36" box="[1017,1068,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 308, mid right fig.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FAF7FA096747F9D7" author="Oliver" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF6BF9E96686F9D7" box="[199,243,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(online resource).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BF9C6620AF992" blockId="32.[151,1436,1298,1627]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FF3BF9C6641BF9F5" authority="Montagu, 1803" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,622,1574,1596]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa" subGenus="Thyasira">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF3BF9C66684F9F5" box="[151,241,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thyasira</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FEACF9C6672FF9F5" box="[256,346,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thyasira</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FEC6F9C667CBF9F5" box="[362,446,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">flexuosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FE60F9C66412F9F5" author="Montagu" box="[460,615,1574,1596]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica, or natural history of British shells, marine, land and the fresh-water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. S. Hollis, Romsey, London, XXXVII + 606 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33927" type="book" year="1803">Montagu, 1803</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FD25F9C6654AF9F5" author="Oliver" box="[649,831,1574,1597]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Oliver, P. G., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Ockelmann, K. W. (2002) The Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the British continental shelf and North Sea oilfields. An identification manual. Studies in Marine Biodiversity and Systematics from the National Museum of Wales. BIOMOR Reports, 3, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2002">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FD7EF9C86573F9F5" box="[722,774,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
(pp. 24, 65; pl. 2, fig. A; pl. 4; pl. 6, fig. A; pls. 7–8; pl. 9, figs. C–D; pl. 10, fig. B; pl. 13, figs. A–B, H; text-fig. 6);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FCBEF9A565B3F992" author="Oliver" box="[786,966,1605,1627]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FCF6F9A665F3F992" box="[858,902,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(online resource).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF3BF9676287F8C4" blockId="32.[151,1437,1671,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF3BF96767EBF969" bold="true" box="[151,414,1671,1696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Pentagonal shell; two shallow posterior radial depressions, the dorsal one shorter and narrower; typically two-folded posterior margin. Prodissoconch: shell type ST-2D; length about 170 µm; inequilateral (more expanded posteriorly), roundish D-shaped outline; convex profile; surface smooth; rim-like P-2 with few weak commarginals, barely separated from P-1; transition to the nepioconch well marked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE4F955FF6BF8F766AAF876" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF6BF8F76361F8B1" blockId="32.[151,1437,1671,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFE4F955FF6BF8F76361F8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948178" location="Goto" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goto">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF6BF8F76741F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1815,1840]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
. The relationship of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FD83F8F964D9F8F9" box="[559,684,1815,1840]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FD83F8F964D9F8F9" box="[559,684,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE4F955FD59F8F9624FF8F9" authority="Philippi, 1836" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1836" box="[757,1082,1815,1840]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biplicata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FD59F8F9650CF8F9" box="[757,889,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. biplicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FC20F8F76247F8F9" author="Philippi" box="[908,1074,1815,1840]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1836) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Schropp, Berlin, XIV + 267 pp." type="book" year="1836">Philippi, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is still unclear, because some authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FE81F8DC6790F89C" author="Nordsieck" box="[301,485,1852,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FE5EF8DD64AEF89D" author="Poppe" box="[498,731,1852,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFE4F955FDCCF8DC64EDF89D" box="[608,664,1852,1876]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
) regard this latter as a junior synonym of Montagu’s species, while some others (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE4F955FE0EF8BF64E2F8B1" author="Giribet" box="[418,663,1887,1912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Giribet, G. &amp; Penas, A. (1997) Fauna malacologica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Peninsula Iberica). Iberus, 15 (1), 41 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Giribet &amp; Peñas 1997</bibRefCitation>
) consider it as a valid taxon with a different distribution.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F955FF6BF86466AAF876" blockId="32.[151,1437,1671,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF6BF8646726F854" bold="true" box="[199,339,1924,1949]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer samples BC67 (1 specimen), BC71 (5), BC72 (18); core BC72 (6). Maximum height:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFE4F955FF3BF84766AEF876" box="[151,219,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFE4F954FF6BF82C6324FE89" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE4F954FF6BF82C649AFF31" blockId="32.[151,1437,1671,2021]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE4F955FF6BF82C6798F82C" bold="true" box="[199,493,1996,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
. The species ranges from northern
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFE4F955FC2AF82D6595F82C" box="[902,992,1997,2021]" name="Norway" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Norway</collectingCountry>
to the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFE4F955FB3DF82C6293F82C" box="[1169,1254,1996,2021]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFE4F955FB3DF82C6293F82C" box="[1169,1254,1996,2021]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFE4F955FAE0F82C63E9F82D" box="[1356,1436,1996,2020]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Azores</collectingRegion>
into the Mediterranean; it is also present in the northern Pacific. The species dwells on mud and sand from the intertidal zone to below
<quantity id="4C949B56FFE5F954FE00FF5C6477FF1D" box="[428,514,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
depth, being both chemosymbiotic and suspensivore (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE5F954FBC7FF5C6356FF1C" author="Nordsieck" box="[1131,1315,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE5F954FA9CFF5C6768FF31" author="Barash" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Barash, A. &amp; Danin, Z. (1992) Annotated list of mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai. In: Fauna Palaestina, Mollusca I. Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 405." type="book chapter" year="1992">Barash &amp; Danin 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE5F954FE85FF006478FF31" author="Poppe" box="[297,525,224,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFE5F954FE3FFF0067BEFF31" box="[403,459,224,248]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE5F954FDB5FF3F6496FF31" author="Oliver" box="[537,739,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE5F954FDCBFF0164EAFF31" box="[615,671,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFE5F954FF6BFEE46324FE89" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE5F954FF6BFEE4671FFED4" bold="true" box="[199,362,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Miocene to Recent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE5F954FDF7FEE4655BFED5" author="Monterosato" box="[603,814,260,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1872) Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi. Ufficio Tipografico Michele Amenta, Palermo, 44 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50743" type="book" year="1872">Monterosato 1872</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE5F954FC90FEE46220FED5" author="Monegatti" box="[828,1109,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Monegatti, P. &amp; Raffi, S. (2001) Taxonomic diversity and stratigraphic distribution of Mediterranean Pliocene bivalves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 165, 171 - 193. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0031 - 0182 (00) 00159 - 0" type="journal article" year="2001">Monegatti &amp; Raffi 2001</bibRefCitation>
); Pliocene? of northern
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFE5F954FAC5FEE463E9FED4" box="[1385,1436,260,285]" name="Italy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE5F954FF32FEC7678FFE89" author="Tabanelli" box="[158,506,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Tabanelli, C. (2008) Associazioni di paleocomunita batiali a molluschi bentonici nel Pliocene della Romagna. Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 26, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2008">
Tabanelli 2008 sub
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFE5F954FED0FEC9678FFE89" box="[380,506,295,320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Thyasira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biplicata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFE5F954FED0FEC9678FFE89" box="[380,506,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. biplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
); Pleistocene and Holocene of the North Sea and
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFE5F954FB86FEC762E7FE89" box="[1066,1170,295,320]" name="Denmark" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFE5F954FB0DFEC86330FE89" author="Petersen" box="[1185,1349,296,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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