191 lines
24 KiB
XML
191 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="4A7F0E2550F72ECFB333B920067E8C3E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a54e34df-033b-4c0b-aa71-c046bd988a83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188118" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461083953705" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mao, Meng & Yang, Ding" docDate="2009" docId="03C58794407EFFE3FF2476590C4AFE6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02121p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense Mao & Yang, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFFCFFEC407AFFE6FFB377000936FF8B" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken from Yunnan, Southwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698587715381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1D9533F008594C02AFF3B9EB7196248F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBF9B83F1BCBE20EBA6D17F0522571C8">
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<mods:title id="0DB517440D263E929B832A6ABD8E97F3">New species of the genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken from Yunnan, Southwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6E30B5723BF213B1C563CA63F36D19C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B17EB9DCA3850CD3D00F04821797162B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8010573D7D5D7B9BC73D0181F6F126">Mao, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="45772E5A77F50A94BF39F013FC446057">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6934A3E21CE86CEC3969C1FC29E3B945">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C4BAB90E9B88973D93B877D82323A89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B89A0FEFCCFD8F659951512F41FBFEEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5055F7551D3C315A95202001DAFEC40A">
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<mods:date id="B546519F25807DA4AB0B24FC72091C28">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D20FFA25FDD11C7D1E1E9915710F004C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="66C0A472CF81D103AD190837BA37EEF3">2121</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5FDDB45B3EB56A27D90573A1BFCF40A3">44</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EB7D3D69D42BD30FCE11DA4D083CD63A">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="68202E2794A2D235CCD48177DDB8385B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E0D711E3D26D3DC15CC8B627373032F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF5DAC31D61563B127489663E78E4499" type="GBIF-Dataset">a54e34df-033b-4c0b-aa71-c046bd988a83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDD035BB980ADF590A106C971EF50A61" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47C87A79AE31B36CFDDC741D3FA5C105" type="Zenodo-Dep">188118</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C58794407EFFE3FF2476590C4AFE6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C58794407EFFE3FF2476590C4AFE6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C58794407EFFE3FF2476590C4AFE6D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C3766509407EFFE2FF2476590864FE1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF2476590BE9FEF9" blockId="4.[151,735,344,406]" box="[151,735,344,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D09B81EE407EFFE2FF2476590BE9FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,735,344,371]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407EFFE2FF2476590BE9FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,735,344,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407EFFE2FF2476590B4DFEF8" ID-CoL="6G78B" box="[151,635,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Epiphragma">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407EFFE2FF2476590B4DFEF8" bold="true" box="[151,635,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57EB407EFFE2FD3176580BE9FEF9" box="[642,735,344,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF24767C0864FE1D" blockId="4.[151,735,344,406]" box="[151,338,380,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407EFFE2FF2C767C09C5FE1D" box="[159,243,380,406]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,324,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1399,313,1320]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Wing (male). 1. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) mediale sp. nov.; 2. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov.; 3. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov.; 4. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) breve sp. nov.; 5. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407EFFE2FF4C767C087FFE1D" box="[255,329,380,406]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,274,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,561,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,545,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov. Male. 12. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 13. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 14. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 15. hypopygium, lateral view; 16. hypopygium, dorsal view; 17. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">12–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766509407EFFE2FF2476C809E7FD2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF2476C809E7FD2F" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407EFFE2FF2476C80821FE69" bold="true" box="[151,279,456,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Vertex with center of anterior half dark brown. Wing with conspicuous brown patterning, chiefly ocelliform, with narrow dark brown margining. Femora yellow with two dark brown rings, first at 2/3 length of femora, second subapical, longer than yellow tip. Outer gonostylus broad. Inner gonostylus slender, at about 2/3 length bent at strong angle into flattened blade. Interbase with a very long and slender rod beyond base, nearly as long as gonocoxite, arcuate in basal half, base triangular connected with one small ellipsoidal hole.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766509407EFFE2FF7675B00CA4F89F" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF7675B00AD5FD40" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" box="[197,995,688,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407EFFE2FF7675B0086BFD41" bold="true" box="[197,349,688,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4C949B67407EFFE2FDF575B10BD3FD40" box="[582,741,689,715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.05" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="9.3">9.3–10.8 mm</quantity>
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, wing
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<quantity id="4C949B67407EFFE2FC8175B10AE9FD40" box="[818,991,689,715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.2">10.2–11.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF7675D809EEFC07" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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Head. Brownish yellow. Vertex with center of anterior half dark brown. One median tubercle between eyes. Hairs on head black. Antenna
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<quantity id="4C949B67407EFFE2FDF775FE0BE1FC93" box="[580,727,766,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
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. Scape blackish brown, pedicel yellowish brown; flagellum 13-segmented with two basal segments fused, fusion-segment yellow, succeeding segments brown, flagellomeres cylindrical, with longer verticils. Proboscis brown with black hairs; palpus black with black hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF76749908EBFB10" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Thorax. General yellowish brown. Pronotum brown with one black stripe. Prescutum yellowish brown, narrowly margined with dark brown. Scutum light brownish yellow, median area brown. Scutellum yellow with pale gray pollen. Mediotergite brownish yellow with pale gray pollen, anterior and lateral borders dark brown. Pleura yellowish brown, variegated by paler areas. Hairs on thorax black. Coxae pale brown; trochanters brownish yellow; femora yellow with two dark brown rings, first at 2/3 length of femora, second subapical, longer than yellow tip; tibiae brownish yellow with one spur; tarsi brownish yellow with tips light yellow. Hairs on legs black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF7673A80CACFA54" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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Wing (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407EFFE2FEA573A80868FB49" box="[278,350,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,324,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1399,313,1320]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Wing (male). 1. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) mediale sp. nov.; 2. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov.; 3. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) ancistrum sp. nov.; 4. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) breve sp. nov.; 5. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) elongatum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) whitish hyaline, with conspicuous brown patterning, chiefly ocelliform, with narrow dark brown margining. Base of wing yellowish brown; two large ocellate circles on anterior half of wing; one irregular crossband at cord extending from vein C to vein CuA2, separated from another oblique band from tip of R3 to cell CuA1 by pale stripe; one irregular patterning with five branches to wing tip, respectively at tips of veins R4, R5, M1, M2, M3; one small quadrate spot at tip of vein CuA1; one brown area extending from tips of cell Cu to cell A1; one large subquarate patterning across midlength of cells Cu and A1, ending at tip of cell A2; two additional brown areas at base and midlength of cell A2. R2+3+4 subequal to R2+
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<quantity id="4C949B67407EFFE2FBE972AB0D4AFA3E" box="[1114,1148,1435,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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length; m-cu straight, at near 1/3 length of cell dm. Halter
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<quantity id="4C949B67407EFFE2FD9072C50B87FA54" box="[547,689,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
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long, brown except base of stem and apex of knob pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF7672EC0BEBF9A7" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Abdomen. Tergites brownish black, with narrow median brownish yellow line, lateral margins pale brown. Sternites brown. Hairs on abdomen black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF7671390BB2F965" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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Hypopygium (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407EFFE2FEC171390B32F9D8" box="[370,516,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,274,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,561,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,545,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov. Male. 12. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 13. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 14. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 15. hypopygium, lateral view; 16. hypopygium, dorsal view; 17. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Figs. 12–17</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of tergite 9 (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407EFFE2FCC871390AE7F9D8" box="[891,977,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,274,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,561,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,545,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov. Male. 12. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 13. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 14. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 15. hypopygium, lateral view; 16. hypopygium, dorsal view; 17. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) with subtrigonal lobe on each side of median V-shaped notch. Outer gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407EFFE2FD2171600BD1F9F1" box="[658,743,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,274,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,561,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,545,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov. Male. 12. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 13. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 14. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 15. hypopygium, lateral view; 16. hypopygium, dorsal view; 17. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) broad with tip curved into slender spine. Inner gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407EFFE2FF2C718609C3F92B" box="[159,245,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,274,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,561,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,545,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov. Male. 12. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 13. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 14. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 15. hypopygium, lateral view; 16. hypopygium, dorsal view; 17. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) slender, at about 2/3 length bent at strong angle into flattened blade. Interbase (
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<figureCitation id="13572A07407EFFE2FB0371860C33F92B" box="[1200,1285,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,274,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,561,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,545,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Epiphragma (Epiphragma) yunnanense sp. nov. Male. 12. Ninth tergite, dorsal view; 13. outer gonostylus, lateral view; 14. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 15. hypopygium, lateral view; 16. hypopygium, dorsal view; 17. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) with a very long and slender rod beyond base, nearly as long as gonocoxite, arcuate in basal half, base triangular connected with one small ellipsoidal hole.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF7671FA0CA4F89F" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" box="[197,1426,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4C949B67407EFFE2FE7271FA0B1AF89F" box="[449,556,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing 12.0 mm. Similar to male. Cerci reddish brown; hypovalves brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766509407EFFE2FF7670200D80F803" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF7670200D80F803" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B918EA90407EFFE2FF76702008B5F8B1" bold="true" box="[197,387,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54D78820407EFFE2FF7670200833F8B1" box="[197,261,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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||
</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D78820407EFFE2FE2470210B38F8B0" box="[407,526,1825,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, Yunnan: Baoshan, Baihualing, Wenquan (
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<quantity id="4C949B67407EFFE2FB3770210DDBF8B0" box="[1156,1261,1825,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
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||
), 25°17΄16ʺN 98°47΄32E, 2007.
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<date id="FFD21042407EFFE2FEDE7048089BF8E9" box="[365,429,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1929-05">V. 29</date>
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||
, Xingyue Liu.
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<typeStatus id="54D78820407EFFE2FDD370480BE1F8E9" box="[608,727,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD0B407EFFE2FD5170480A0BF8E9" box="[738,829,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D6AFD0B407EFFE2FCF670480A99F8E9" box="[837,943,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78820407EFFE2FBEA70480DF5F8E9" box="[1113,1219,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD0B407EFFE2FB7C70480C1BF8E9" box="[1231,1325,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, Yunnan: Baoshan, Baihualing, Wenquan (
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B67407EFFE2FDA4706E0B42F803" box="[535,628,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
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||
), 25°17΄16ʺN 98°47΄32E, 2007.
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||
<date id="FFD21042407EFFE2FC43706E0D06F803" box="[1008,1072,1902,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1929-05">V. 29</date>
|
||
, Ruier Nie.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766509407EFFE2FF7670950B18F824" box="[197,558,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF7670950B18F824" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" box="[197,558,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407EFFE2FF7670950853F824" bold="true" box="[197,357,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7612407EFFE2FEDF70950884F824" box="[364,434,1941,1967]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766509407EFFE2FF7670BB0A8BF85D" box="[197,957,1979,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33682407EFFE2FF7670BB0A8BF85D" blockId="4.[151,1438,456,2006]" box="[197,957,1979,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407EFFE2FF7670BB0864F85E" bold="true" box="[197,338,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78820407EFFE2FD7170BC0BC2F85D" box="[706,756,1980,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Yunnan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766509407FFFE3FF7677970C4AFE6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33682407FFFE3FF7677970C4AFE6D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407FFFE3FF7677970808FF3A" bold="true" box="[197,318,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407FFFE3FC9277980DBBFF39" authority="Alexander, 1940" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1940" box="[801,1165,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407FFFE3FC9277980AF3FF3A" box="[801,965,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. evanescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B73407FFFE3FC7877980DBBFF39" author="Alexander" box="[971,1165,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1940) Studies on the Tipulidae of China (Diptera). IV. New or little-known crane-flies from Tien-mushan, Chekiang (cont.). Lingnan Science Journal, 19, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7612407FFFE3FB6077980C2FFF39" box="[1235,1305,152,178]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Zhejiang) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7612407FFFE3FF7A77BE083AFF53" box="[201,268,190,216]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku) in having the similar patterning of the wing, but it can be separated from the latter by the femora with two brown rings and m-cu straight, at near 1/3 the length of cell dm. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407FFFE3FA3077E5082DFEAE" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407FFFE3FA3077E5082DFEAE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. evanescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the femora have a subobsolete pale brown ring before the tip; m-cu is strongly sinuous, near the basal portion of cell dm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B73407FFFE3FE0F76320BB3FEC7" author="Alexander" box="[444,645,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1940) Studies on the Tipulidae of China (Diptera). IV. New or little-known crane-flies from Tien-mushan, Chekiang (cont.). Lingnan Science Journal, 19, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Conversely, the leg patterning of the new species is similar to that of the widespread species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407FFFE3FE6576590A02FEF8" authority="Linnaeus, 1760" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1760" box="[470,820,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407FFFE3FE6576590B6FFEF9" box="[470,601,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. ocellare</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1760)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the wing patterning and the interbase are very different. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407FFFE3FE98768008E0FE12" box="[299,470,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407FFFE3FE98768008E0FE12" box="[299,470,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. yunnanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407FFFE3FE6C767F0B0BFE12" bold="true" box="[479,573,383,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57EB407FFFE3FE6C767F0B0BFE12" box="[479,573,383,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the interbase has a very long and slender rod beyond the base, nearly as long as the gonocoxite, arcuate in basal half, the base is triangular and connected with one small ellipsoidal hole. The base of the interbase is very enlarged, the rod is short and curved into a long spine in
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA90407FFFE3FB4776CD0C4AFE6D" box="[1268,1404,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D01407FFFE3FB4776CD0C4EFE6D" box="[1268,1400,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Epiphragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellare">E. ocellare</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |