490 lines
62 KiB
XML
490 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="4C0E0BA0F9E8C20E741C95303C9669FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29039" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9acf71bc-6414-4878-8af0-a64d3ec1fea6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1458302" ID-ZooBank="633A9498-FCC6-4439-BE33-A45B9E51B550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539287574730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grandinete, Yuri Campanholo, Noll, Fernando Barbosa & Carpenter, James" docDate="2018" docId="03C5878FFFF6F307FF309339D116FB87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4459.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4459 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumenes americanus de Saussure 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFFCFFF7FFF3F300FFA79155D339FFDF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Review of Eumenes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698577660185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="71A71A4FF9FBD9B8100AA94062578DB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E1B6AA345C842EEC97421A18BDA1CD26">
|
||
<mods:title id="17A0113459999D3A40D1E51E02D9A9B7">Taxonomic Review of Eumenes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AB6FB27235AAE7A9B2472ECFE928EF77" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="254D58B2B15BE850B3DF5F297548BAA5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="306801AEBDE258FC3ED8A64B68EE5D48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E2A694750262A0D94813A39270E91DDB">Grandinete, Yuri Campanholo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="51E05F401404DF51203F2FAC15531857" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5A7BA357FFC5808C620D186BC066A33C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4E99E7EEEA2A044F2E56F35069D97A5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="40424719166D4420E5180A2395D99989">Noll, Fernando Barbosa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC356A399BB871E6A1AFCAFE5FF82161" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="164A75866C8E3C7D7FCB13AA3BB0D8F1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DB8CB493197D03E115E9263AED4DDED4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="997473F9E5ABCAF1A15F1334FF60E4FA">Carpenter, James</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ECF9167758E4A0F91743EBC1A212E26E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B74F1E4578349167ACB61CA872ED7E97" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6990955F333AC475705EE92024FA99D5">
|
||
<mods:title id="93AFFA0161B45FA13E181AA9624A3F91">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="465996A8E204E13FAD30A17A894FFDFD">
|
||
<mods:date id="62C0F73D0696267998A20F4A19871830">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A66BFF548575078D88328C65BC734757" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1C7CFF928A7D7A25906B2565D8D5C826">2018-08-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A10E0AAE61E8760436BD15F987AB41C1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4EA4B49D6E2E6C7C865D03949364ABC3">4459</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="00C358DAC178FF5DC99BF0F5E345B931" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9227FEDFC013C8464AC211D056077663">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2047F640A6AD6D9B16CF8C17980CB836" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="68FB4DF9AC4BF686FB80A2B1F2C0B32C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4A895CE0BD354BB6E18EBB8A6C13912B">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="896DAB54795516D333143157CE0A250A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4292B08B35BBBED33570E77F57D7EB35" type="CLB-Dataset">29039</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DBE4002A3E4B13AB1D3324F1EB095EEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D863B6FD79C757FE29CF50EC80AF4C0E" type="GBIF-Dataset">9acf71bc-6414-4878-8af0-a64d3ec1fea6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B01C2FF5DFB0BBD2462DCAEF93852D52" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AFC64CD9E4BD0767825E3D68F591D782" type="Zenodo-Dep">1458302</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EECDE8391FD729B039FA78CE38B8AA05" type="ZooBank">633A9498-FCC6-4439-BE33-A45B9E51B550</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C5878FFFF6F307FF309339D116FB87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFF6F307FF309339D116FB87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5878FFFF6F307FF309339D116FB87" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF6F305FF309339D1B8FD59" box="[151,641,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF309339D1B8FD59" blockId="5.[151,641,620,646]" box="[151,641,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D09B81F5FFF6F305FF309339D1B8FD59" bold="true" box="[151,641,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FF309339D1B8FD59" ID-CoL="3CDD4" authority="de Saussure, 1852" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,641,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF309339D1B8FD59" bold="true" box="[151,641,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF309339D2A5FD59" bold="true" box="[151,412,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eumenes americanus</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF6F305FE6F9339D1B8FD59" box="[456,641,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42823" refString="de Saussure, H. F. (1852 - 1853) Etudes sur la famille des vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes Solitaires ou de la tribe des Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris & Cherbuliez, Geneve, ixlx + 1286 pp., 22 pls. [pp. 1 - 128, pls. 2 - 5 + 7 + 10 + 14 (1852); pp. i - xlx + 129 - 286, pls. 1 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 11 - 13 + 15 - 22 (1853), see Griffin, 1939, for publication dates of specific pages]" type="book chapter">Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF6F305FF3093E6D140FD17" box="[151,633,690,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF3093E6D140FD17" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[151,633,690,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FF3093E6D10AFD17" authority="de Saussure, 1852" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,563,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF3093E6D10AFD17" bold="true" box="[151,563,690,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF3093E6D254FD17" bold="true" box="[151,365,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eumenes americana</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF6F305FE3493E7D10AFD17" box="[403,563,690,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42823" refString="de Saussure, H. F. (1852 - 1853) Etudes sur la famille des vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes Solitaires ou de la tribe des Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris & Cherbuliez, Geneve, ixlx + 1286 pp., 22 pls. [pp. 1 - 128, pls. 2 - 5 + 7 + 10 + 14 (1852); pp. i - xlx + 129 - 286, pls. 1 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 11 - 13 + 15 - 22 (1853), see Griffin, 1939, for publication dates of specific pages]" type="book chapter">Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1: 39.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF6F305FF609384D105FBA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609384D149FD38" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,624,721,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF609384D203FD38" bold="true" box="[199,314,721,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type data:</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female at OUMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF6093A5D2C1FCD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,504,752,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CC4FFF6F305FF6093A5D2C1FCD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355194" box="[199,504,752,774]" country="Mexico" location="Mexique" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF6093A5D263FCD9" bold="true" box="[199,346,752,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF6F305FF6093A5D3C5FCD9" box="[199,252,752,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Le
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FE2B93A5D2D2FCD9" box="[396,491,752,774]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexique</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF60925BD2FDFCFB" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,452,782,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Smith, 1857, 5: 34 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609278D2C2FC9C" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,507,813,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dalla Torre, 1894, 9: 17 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609219D131FCBD" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,520,844,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dalla Torre, 1904, 19: 21 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF30923ED199FC5F" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[151,672,874,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FF30923ED256FC5F" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,367,875,896]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF30923ED256FC5F" box="[151,367,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eumenes americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; de Saussure, 1875, 254: 103.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF6092DCD2C1FC40" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,504,905,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF6F305FF6092DCD25DFC40" box="[199,356,905,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref44216" refString="Zavattari, E. (1912) Materialien fur eine Monographie der neotropischen Eumeniden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A (4), 1 - 272." type="journal article">Zavattari, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 78A (4): 124.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF6092FDD2CDFC61" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,500,936,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Giordani Soika, 1961, 1: 241.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609293D16CFC03" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,597,966,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF6F305FF609293D29BFC03" box="[199,418,966,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref43151" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1978) Revisione degli Eumenidi neotropicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (Sauss.), Pararhaphidoglossa Schulth. ed afinni. Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 29, 1 - 420." type="journal article">Giordani Soika, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 29: 18 (key), 29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF6092B0D129FC24" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,528,997,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
West-Eberhard
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FEC392B3D2AEFC24" box="[356,407,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995, 573.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609551D10FFBC5" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,566,1028,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rodríguez-Palafox, 1996: 479 (list).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF309576D06FFBE7" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[151,854,1058,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FF309576D283FBE7" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,442,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smithii" subSpecies="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF309576D283FBE7" box="[151,442,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eumenes smithii americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bohart and Menke, 1974, 47: 459, 461.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609514D28AFB88" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,435,1089,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Krombein, 1979, 1508.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609535D105FBA9" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,572,1120,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Ruiz C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FEBC9534D277FBA9" box="[283,334,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1993, 88: 83, 87 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF6F305FF30952AD0E9FB4B" box="[151,976,1150,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF30952AD0E9FB4B" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[151,976,1150,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FF30952AD119FB4B" ID-CoL="3CDDR" authority="Isely, 1917" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,544,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belfragei" subSpecies="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF30952AD119FB4B" bold="true" box="[151,544,1150,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF30952AD290FB4B" bold="true" box="[151,425,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eumenes belfragei aureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF6F305FE08952BD119FB4B" box="[431,544,1150,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref43377" refString="Isely, D. (1917) A synopsis of the petiolate wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera), found in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 10 (4), 345 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 10.4.345" type="journal article">Isely, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10: 347 (key), 352.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FD53952BD0E9FB4B" bold="true" box="[756,976,1150,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF6F305FF6095C8D1FBF9DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF6095C8D070FB6C" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,841,1181,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF6095C8D203FB6C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1181,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type data:</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female at USNM (n° 21378)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FD6D95C8D07AFB6C" bold="true" box="[714,835,1181,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(examined)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF6095E9D05FFB0D" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,870,1212,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CC4FFF6F305FF6095E9D05FFB0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355202" box="[199,870,1212,1234]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster County" location="Chisos Mountains" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF6095E9D263FB0D" bold="true" box="[199,346,1212,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF6F305FF6095E9D3C5FB0D" box="[199,252,1212,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B24E15FFF6F305FEC795E8D134FB0D" box="[352,525,1212,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brewster County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB36042FFF6F305FDB095E9D1E8FB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5878FFFF6F307FF309339D116FB87:8EB36042FFF6F305FDB095E9D1E8FB0D" box="[535,721,1212,1234]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster County" name="Chisos Mountains" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Texas">Chisos Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FD7C95E8D02FFB0D" box="[731,790,1213,1234]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FC8495E9D062FB0D" box="[803,859,1212,1234]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF60958ED28CFB2F" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,437,1242,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF6F305FF60958ED25DFB2F" box="[199,356,1242,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42258" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) The three Eumenes of Canada and the Northeastern United States; with notes on other North American species (Hymenoptera; Vespidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33 (2), 59 - 70." type="journal article">Bequaert, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 33: 68.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF3095AFD16BFAD0" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[151,594,1273,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FF3095AFD205FAD0" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,316,1274,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF3095AFD205FAD0" box="[151,316,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eumenes aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bohart, 1948, 24 (9): 315.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF60944DD2BCFAF1" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,389,1304,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bohart, 1951: 884.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609463D29FFA93" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,422,1334,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Krombein, 1958, 163.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609400D2DAFAB4" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,483,1365,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Linsley, 1962, 55: 151, 152.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609421D29EFA55" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,423,1396,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Krombein, 1967: 376.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF6094C7D2D7FA77" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,494,1426,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Krombein, 1979: 1507 (cat.).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF6094E4D16AFA18" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,595,1457,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF6F305FF6094E4D2BEFA18" box="[199,391,1457,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref43608" refString="MacLachlan, W. B. (1980) A key to and notes on the Eumenes of America North of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 53 (3), 617 - 621." type="journal article">MacLachlan, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 53: 617, 619 (key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609485D12FFA39" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[199,534,1488,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Ruiz C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FEBC9484D277FA39" box="[283,334,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1993, 88: 86 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF3094A5D1FBF9DB" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[151,706,1518,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FF3094A5D2B1F9DA" box="[151,392,1518,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smithii" subSpecies="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF3094A5D2B1F9DA" box="[151,392,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eumenes smithii aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B68FFF6F305FE3294BBD149F9DB" box="[405,624,1518,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref43151" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1978) Revisione degli Eumenidi neotropicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (Sauss.), Pararhaphidoglossa Schulth. ed afinni. Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 29, 1 - 420." type="journal article">Giordani Soika, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 29: 29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF6F305FF30975BD012F9FC" box="[151,811,1549,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF30975BD012F9FC" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[151,811,1549,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FF30975BD296F9FC" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,431,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus" subGenus="Eumenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF30975BD3CAF9FC" box="[151,243,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FEA6975BD265F9FC" box="[257,348,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FECC975BD296F9FC" box="[363,431,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Rodríguez-Palafox, 1996: 479 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF6F305FF609779D2FAF963" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF609779D292F941" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF609779D26AF99D" bold="true" box="[199,339,1580,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FEF99779D2E8F99D" box="[350,465,1580,1602]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FE459779D162F99D" box="[482,603,1580,1602]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FDCD9779D1F3F99D" box="[618,714,1580,1602]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FD479779D00EF99D" box="[736,823,1580,1602]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FCE09779D0FBF99D" box="[839,962,1580,1602]" name="El Salvador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(La Liberdad);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FBD79779D7E4F99D" box="[1136,1245,1580,1602]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FBD79779D7E4F99D" box="[1136,1245,1580,1602]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FB579779D6A8F99D" box="[1264,1425,1580,1602]" country="Guatemala" name="Chimaltenango" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chimaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FF60971FD22DF9BF" box="[199,276,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FF60971FD22DF9BF" box="[199,276,1610,1632]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FE81971FD2F2F9BF" box="[294,459,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FEC5971FD2F2F9BF" box="[354,459,1610,1632]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FE7D971FD117F9BF" box="[474,558,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FD9A971FD197F9BF" box="[573,686,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FD1A971FD022F9BF" box="[701,795,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Estado do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FC38971FD0D6F9BF" box="[927,1007,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FC38971FD0D6F9BF" box="[927,1007,1610,1632]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FC59971FD765F9BF" box="[1022,1116,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FBCC971FD786F9BF" box="[1131,1215,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FB69971FD62CF9BF" box="[1230,1301,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FA82971FD6A1F9BF" box="[1317,1432,1610,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FF60973CD227F9A0" box="[199,286,1641,1663]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FE8D973CD240F9A0" box="[298,377,1641,1663]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FE23973FD131F9A0" box="[388,520,1641,1663]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FDB9973CD155F9A0" box="[542,620,1641,1663]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pueblas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FD72973CD026F9A0" box="[725,799,1641,1663]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FC8C973CD09BF9A0" box="[811,930,1641,1663]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Vera Cruz,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FB84973FD7B2F9A0" box="[1059,1163,1642,1663]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FB38973CD7EBF9A0" box="[1183,1234,1641,1663]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AZ, AR, CO, KS, MO*, NE*, NM; TX).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F305FF3097F3D2FAF963" blockId="5.[151,1436,690,1724]" box="[151,451,1702,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">* Records from the literature.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF6F306FF3097BCD1ADFEBB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF6F306FF3097BCD1ADFEBB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1769,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FF3097BCD2F3F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,458,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments and diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Many specimens examined belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FC3597BFD70DF8DE" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[914,1076,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FC3597BFD70DF8DE" box="[914,1076,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FBCE97BFD7EAF8DE" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[1129,1235,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FBCE97BFD7EAF8DE" box="[1129,1235,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in both were found the same morphology of male genitalia and range of variation across the geographic distribution of this species, which goes from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FE649664D119F895" box="[451,544,1841,1866]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FCB59667D073F895" box="[786,842,1842,1866]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FCFC9664D083F895" box="[859,954,1841,1866]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FC609667D767F895" box="[967,1118,1841,1866]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FBA19664D767F895" box="[1030,1118,1841,1866]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FBA19664D767F895" box="[1030,1118,1841,1866]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FB399667D7DDF895" box="[1182,1252,1842,1866]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
). As we did not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF6F305FE8F9603D261F8B1" box="[296,344,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FE549603D1AFF8B2" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[499,662,1878,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FE549603D1AFF8B2" box="[499,662,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we started the comparisons with one female (from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FB4E9600D65DF8B1" box="[1257,1380,1877,1902]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FB4E9600D65DF8B1" box="[1257,1380,1877,1902]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and one male (from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF6F305FEEC962CD29BF84D" box="[331,418,1913,1938]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF6F305FEEC962CD29BF84D" box="[331,418,1913,1938]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) determined by Giordani Soika in 1978. From this point, we examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD10FFF6F305FB60962FD654F84D" box="[1223,1389,1913,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">107 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FEBB96CBD2F9F86A" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[284,448,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FEBB96CBD2F9F86A" box="[284,448,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species separable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF6F305FCAD96CBD041F86A" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[778,888,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF6F305FCAD96CBD041F86A" box="[778,888,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the male genitalia: apex of aedeagus without the rounded protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF6F305FD8F9694D1B2F805" box="[552,651,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–101" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 93–101. Male genitalia: a, b) aedeagus (lateral and ventral view, respectively); c) paramere, internal view. 93) Eumenes americanus; 94) E. bequaerti; 95) E. bollii; 96) E. consobrinus; 97) E. coyotae; 98) E. crucifera; 99) E. cubensis; 100) E. flavitinctus; 101) E. fraternus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 93a</figureCitation>
|
||
); digitus with short bristles at the base, becoming shorter or reduced towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF5F306FE9B91C2D2A4FF6F" box="[316,413,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–125" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,209,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[150,1437,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 110–125. Male genitalia: digitus. 110) Eumenes americanus; 111) E. bequaerti; 112) E. bollii; 113) E. consobrinus; 114) E. coyotae; 115) E. crucifera; 116) E. cubensis; 117) E. flavitinctus; 118) E. fraternus; 119) E. pictus; 120) E. sculleni; 121) E. smithii; 122) E. verticalis; 123) E. filiformis; 124) E. rufomaculatus; 125) E. versicolor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral lobe strongly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF5F306FCAA91C2D056FF6F" box="[781,879,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–101" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 93–101. Male genitalia: a, b) aedeagus (lateral and ventral view, respectively); c) paramere, internal view. 93) Eumenes americanus; 94) E. bequaerti; 95) E. bollii; 96) E. consobrinus; 97) E. coyotae; 98) E. crucifera; 99) E. cubensis; 100) E. flavitinctus; 101) E. fraternus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 93a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides tha male genitalia, in terms of color the species may be similar to some variants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF5F306FD2191E8D1CAFF0B" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[646,755,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FD2191E8D1CAFF0B" box="[646,755,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mostly those from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF5F306FC7C91E9D708FF0A" box="[987,1073,188,213]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF5F306FC7C91E9D708FF0A" box="[987,1073,188,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and further South (black marks more developed mainly on the lateral face of the mesosoma) but can be separated mainly by the following features: clypeus with coarse punctures but very sparse on the apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF5F306FCD59051D0FEFEC2" box="[882,967,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–76" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 66–76. Clypeus. 66) Eumenes americanus (female); 67) E. smithii (female); 68) E. crucifera (female); 69) E. crucifera (male); 70) E. verticalis (female); 71) E. fraternus (female); 72) E. fraternus (male); 73) E. sculleni (female); 74) E. filiformis (female); 75) E. rufomaculatus (female); 76) E. versicolor (female). Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
); punctation on T1 sparser (and absent on the base) and on T2 coarser and sparser (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF5F306FDCD9072D186FE9F" box="[618,703,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–58" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[201,1388,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 43–58. Second tergum, dorsal view. 43) Eumenes americanus; 44) E. bequaerti; 45) E. bollii; 46) E. consobrinus; 47) E. coyotae; 48) E. crucifera; 49) E. cubensis; 50) E. flavitinctus; 51) E. fraternus; 52) E. pictus; 53) E. sculleni; 54) E. smithii; 55) E. verticalis; 56) E. filiformis; 57) E. rufomaculactus; 58) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
); T1 with sparser and scattered punctures on the basal third; and T1 usually longer and more slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF5F306FD939019D1B1FEBB" box="[564,648,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–42" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 27–42. First tergum, dorsal view. 27) Eumenes americanus; 28) E. bequaerti; 29) E. bollii; 30) E. consobrinus; 31) E. coyotae; 32) E. crucifera; 33) E. cubensis; 34) E. flavitinctus; 35) E. fraternus; 36) E. pictus; 37) E. sculleni; 38) E. smithii; 39) E. verticalis; 40) E. filiformis; 41) E. rufomaculactus; 42) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF5F307FF60903AD280FC83" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF5F306FF60903AD2ACFE57" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,405,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FF60903AD227FE57" bold="true" box="[199,286,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF5F306FE8A903AD2B5FE57" box="[301,396,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1386,1408]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Eumenes species, lateral view. 1) Eumenes americanus de Saussure (female); 2) E. belfragei aureus Isely, 1917 (Holotype, female); 3) E. bollii Cresson, 1872 (Lectotype, female); 4) E. bollii oregonensis Bequaert, 1938 (Holotype, female); 5); E. bequaerti Isely, 1917 (Holotype, male); 6) E. iturbide (= E. consobrinus; Holotype, female); 7) E. coyotae Bohart, 1948 (Holotype, male); 8) E. crucifera Provancher, 1888 (Holotype, female). 9) E. bolliformis Viereck, 1908 (Lectotype, female); 10) E. crucifera var. nearcticus Bequaert, 1944 (female); 11) E. crucifera stricklandi Bequaert, 1944 (Holotype, female); 12) E. cruciferoides Giordani Soika, 1978 (Holotype, female). Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF5F306FF6090C1D6BDFB7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FF6090C1D260FE72" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Color, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Black with yellow marks as follows: Mandibles, except for the base; labrum; clypeus, except for a narrow longitudinal band that goes from the base to the center region and a small spot right below the center region; transverse band slightly above the inter-antennal region; a narrow band that runs along the inner margin of compound eyes, from the base of the clypeus to the ocular sinus; a narrow band on the upper half of gena, adjacent to the external margin of the compound eye; almost entire scape and pedicel; the first three and the last two flagellomeres predominantly yellow-orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FD339312D022FDBF" bold="true" box="[660,795,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Black, except for the follow regions: yellow band along anterior and posterior (edge of mesoscutum) margins of dorsal face of pronotum. Also on the dorsal face, except for the yellow region, the rest is brownish. Lateral surface of pronotum, below humeral region, blackish. Mesepisternum predominantly black, with a yellow and a brownish mark on upper half, adjacent to the mesepimeron. Tegula (except for a brownish translucent mark on center area) and parategula yellow. Mesoscutum entirely black. Upper half of scutellum yellow and basal half black. Metanotum almost entirely yellow, except for a narrow transverse band along the basal margin. Posterior face of propodeum with a broad longitudinal band along the center region; broad longitudinal yellow band occupying the lateral region of it. Between the black and yellow marks occurs a brownish band. Lateral face of propodeum almost entirely blackish, except for brownish marks on posterior region. Coxae blackish, with brownish background on posterior face of it. Trochanter blackish with small yellow marks on distal margin. Distal half of femora yellow. Tibiae entirely yellow; tarsi yellow-brownish, becoming darker towards apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FDA69281D1BEFC32" bold="true" box="[513,647,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
T1 blackish with two yellow spots on the posterior half and a yellow band on the apex. Between the the spot and the apical band there are brownish pale marks. Background of T2 black-brownish (more brownish on the lateral face), with a transverse broad yellow band on the center area, running to the lateral margins, and one on apex. S2 brownish, except for a narrow yellow band on the apex and two black spots on the lateral margins. T3-T6 and S3-S6 predominantly yellow, with a narrow brownish band on the apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FF7D95D2D216FB7F" bold="true" box="[218,303,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
Hyaline, with the costal, submedial and medial cells yellow. Pterostigma and veins dark brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF5F306FF6095F9D61AFAA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FF6095F9D299FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,416,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pubescence, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus with very short whitish pubescence, better observed in oblique view. Frons, vertex and occipital region with long golden pubescence. Gena also with golden pubescence but shorter than those regions.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FF5E95A1D2B9FAD2" bold="true" box="[249,384,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface with long and golden pubescence (slightly shorter than on frons and vertex); lateral surface with long pubescence (as long as on dorsal surface), whitish, better observed in oblique view; posterior surface of propodeum with the longest pubescence on body, also whitish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FBEC9469D7E9FA8A" bold="true" box="[1099,1232,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with the shortest pubescence on body, golden, except for some long bristles scattered mainly on basal half of T1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF5F306FF6094D1D788F9AA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FF6094D1D177FA42" bold="true" box="[199,590,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Surface of the integument, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus with weak punctation mostly on basal half. Frons and vertex with coarse and dense punctation, which becomes very sparse behind the ocelli. Gena with reduced punctation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FF309499D227FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with coarse and dense punctation, except on anterior and posterior portion of mesepisternum, where the punctation is sparser (almost absent on anterior portion).
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FC2E94BAD736F9D7" bold="true" box="[905,1039,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
T1 with coarse and slightly sparser (regarding to the mesosoma) punctation mostly on two-third apical region; dorsal face of T2 covered with coarse and moderately dense punctation (denser than T1), which becomes weaker and sparser towards lateral margins. S2 with evident punctation mostly on lateral margins. T3-T6 and S3-S6 with reduced punctation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF5F306FF60972AD7BDF802" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FF60972AD2B4F947" bold="true" box="[199,397,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Structure, head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus convex, with the apex concave, producing two rounded apical projections with weak carinae on the apex of each one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF5F306FDCE97F1D1F8F962" box="[617,705,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–76" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 66–76. Clypeus. 66) Eumenes americanus (female); 67) E. smithii (female); 68) E. crucifera (female); 69) E. crucifera (male); 70) E. verticalis (female); 71) E. fraternus (female); 72) E. fraternus (male); 73) E. sculleni (female); 74) E. filiformis (female); 75) E. rufomaculatus (female); 76) E. versicolor (female). Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inter-antennal region slightly wider than the antennal socket, longitudinally cariniform. Lateral ocelli closer to the compound eyes than to each other. Occipital carina well developed and angled on middle region of gena, not so close to the compound eye near mandibles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FAB397B9D6A5F8DA" bold="true" box="[1300,1436,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotal fovea present; pronotal carina weakly developed on dorsal face of pronotum and more developed on lateral face. Mesepimeron slightly elevated with respect to the mesepisternum. Posterior projection of tegula weakly developed, rounded; parategula lamelliform; posterior face of propodeum concave on basal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF5F306FF309629D225F84A" bold="true" box="[151,284,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
T1 long, slender, more than three times longer than wide, weakly swollen in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF5F306FA9E9629D6A9F84B" box="[1337,1424,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–42" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 27–42. First tergum, dorsal view. 27) Eumenes americanus; 28) E. bequaerti; 29) E. bollii; 30) E. consobrinus; 31) E. coyotae; 32) E. crucifera; 33) E. cubensis; 34) E. flavitinctus; 35) E. fraternus; 36) E. pictus; 37) E. sculleni; 38) E. smithii; 39) E. verticalis; 40) E. filiformis; 41) E. rufomaculactus; 42) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margins on the apical half subparallel. T2 slightly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF5F306FBA596F5D76EF867" box="[1026,1111,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–58" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[201,1388,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 43–58. Second tergum, dorsal view. 43) Eumenes americanus; 44) E. bequaerti; 45) E. bollii; 46) E. consobrinus; 47) E. coyotae; 48) E. crucifera; 49) E. cubensis; 50) E. flavitinctus; 51) E. fraternus; 52) E. pictus; 53) E. sculleni; 54) E. smithii; 55) E. verticalis; 56) E. filiformis; 57) E. rufomaculactus; 58) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), with an apical lamella that becomes reduced towards lateral margins. Angle of T2, in lateral view, rising up abruptly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF4F307FF6091C2D1BCFEC2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FF6091C2D221FF6F" bold="true" box="[199,280,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Males:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus narrower than females; F11 short, without longitudinal carina on dorsal surface, with the apex pointed, surpassing the apical margin of F8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF4F307FD1691E9D032FF0B" box="[689,779,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–92" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 77–92. First tergum, dorsal view. 77) Eumenes americanus; 78) E. bequaerti; 79) E. bollii; 80) E. consobrinus; 81) E. coyotae; 82) E. crucifera; 83) E. cubensis; 84) E. flavitinctus; 85) E. fraternus; 86) E. pictus; 87) E. sculleni; 88) E. smithii; 89) E. verticalis; 90) E. filiformis; 91) E. rufomaculactus; 92) E. versicolor. Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surface without microscopic erect bristles. S7 flattened apically, with moderately long scattered pubescence on apex. Color, pubescence, punctation and structure (except for those cited above) as in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF4F307FF609072D129FE72" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FF609072D242FE9F" bold="true" box="[199,379,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus as in figure 93a, b). Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF4F307FCFF9072D08FFE9F" box="[856,950,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–101" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 93–101. Male genitalia: a, b) aedeagus (lateral and ventral view, respectively); c) paramere, internal view. 93) Eumenes americanus; 94) E. bequaerti; 95) E. bollii; 96) E. consobrinus; 97) E. coyotae; 98) E. crucifera; 99) E. cubensis; 100) E. flavitinctus; 101) E. fraternus. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 93c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long bristles on middle region of the gonostyle; digitus very slender on apex, with reduced bristles on the base and no evident on apical half (fig. 110); cuspis with long and dense pubescence; volsella with short (shorter than on cuspis) pubescence; distal lobe truncate with erect bristles along the edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF4F307FF6090E2D280FC83" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FF6090E2D278FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
In terms of color,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FDBE90ECD184FE10" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[537,701,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FDBE90ECD184FE10" box="[537,701,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may vary: yellow band on posterior margin of pronotum absent (only brownish); yellow mark on anterior margin of pronotum may be less developed; marks yellow-brownish on mesoscutum varying on size (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FDA99354D1A2FDC7" authorityName="Grandinete & Noll & Carpenter" authorityYear="2018" box="[526,667,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FDA99354D1A2FDC7" box="[526,667,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. bequaerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutum is occupied almost entirely by a brownish mark); marks on posterior face of propodeum may be entirely brownish or much reduced (predominantly black); marks on scutellum may be only brownish; brownish marks on basal half of mesepisternum or marks much reduced; yellow marks on coxae and femora more developed; yellow spots on middle area of T
|
||
<date id="FFD21059FFF4F307FB8E9339D755FD5A" box="[1065,1132,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1 may</date>
|
||
be reduced and the apical band may be broader (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FE1C93C4D176FD77" authorityName="Grandinete & Noll & Carpenter" authorityYear="2018" box="[443,591,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FE1C93C4D176FD77" box="[443,591,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. bequaerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern); brownish marks on T2 more developed or much reduced (predominantly black), while the yellow band on middle area may be contiguous laterally with the apical band, or reduced and restrict to a spot on lateral face. The black background predominance was observed mostly in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF4F307FEF093A9D2ECFCCA" box="[343,469,764,789]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF4F307FDB493A9D152FCCA" box="[531,619,764,789]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF4F307FDB493A9D152FCCA" box="[531,619,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and towards the north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F87BFFF4F307FC0193A9D0C2FCCA" box="[934,1019,764,789]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF4F307FC0193A9D0C2FCCA" box="[934,1019,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the localities from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7609FFF4F307FAB093A9D66BFCCB" box="[1303,1362,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, some specimens showed more developed yellow marking (old specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FC779274D707FCE7" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[976,1086,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FC779274D707FCE7" box="[976,1086,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7883BFFF4F307FB729275D63CFCE7" box="[1237,1285,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FA239274D277FC83" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belfragei" subSpecies="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FA239274D277FC83" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. belfragei aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A1CFFF4F307FEC09211D295FC83" box="[359,428,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1386,1408]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Eumenes species, lateral view. 1) Eumenes americanus de Saussure (female); 2) E. belfragei aureus Isely, 1917 (Holotype, female); 3) E. bollii Cresson, 1872 (Lectotype, female); 4) E. bollii oregonensis Bequaert, 1938 (Holotype, female); 5); E. bequaerti Isely, 1917 (Holotype, male); 6) E. iturbide (= E. consobrinus; Holotype, female); 7) E. coyotae Bohart, 1948 (Holotype, male); 8) E. crucifera Provancher, 1888 (Holotype, female). 9) E. bolliformis Viereck, 1908 (Lectotype, female); 10) E. crucifera var. nearcticus Bequaert, 1944 (female); 11) E. crucifera stricklandi Bequaert, 1944 (Holotype, female); 12) E. cruciferoides Giordani Soika, 1978 (Holotype, female). Scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766512FFF4F307FF609232D116FB87" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD33699FFF4F307FF609232D116FB87" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FF609232D240FC5F" bold="true" box="[199,377,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FDEB923CD040FC5F" box="[588,889,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belfragei" subSpecies="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FDEB923CD040FC5F" box="[588,889,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eumenes belfragei aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in excellent condition and bears the labels: ‘Brewster Co. Tx \ Chisos Mts. \
|
||
<date id="FFD21059FFF4F307FDBB92D9D195FC7B" box="[540,684,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-06-10" valueMax="2008-06-12" valueMin="2008-06-10">VI.10-12-08</date>
|
||
’ ‘Mitchell and \ Cushman Coll’ ‘[Red Label] Type \ No. 21378 \ U.S.N.M.’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FEB992E4D2BAFC17" box="[286,387,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FEB992E4D2BAFC17" box="[286,387,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FE3B92E5D138FC17" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[412,513,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belfragei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FE3B92E5D138FC17" box="[412,513,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">belfragei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FDBE92E4D15DFC17" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[537,612,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FDBE92E4D15DFC17" box="[537,612,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ Isely’ ‘DO NOT REMOVE \ SI DB reference \ Not a property tag \ T. Schulz, NMHN \\ USNM ENT \ 00537163’. The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FCFF9280D717FC33" authorityName="Isely" authorityYear="1917" box="[856,1070,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FCFF9280D717FC33" box="[856,1070,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eumenes brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in good condition, except for the right antenna which have on the scape, pedicel and F1: ‘Colorado’ ‘10’ ‘37’ ‘[Red Label] Type \ No. 21377 \ U.S.N.M.’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FEB89548D2BDFBEB" box="[287,388,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FEB89548D2BDFBEB" box="[287,388,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D1AFFF4F307FE3A9549D13BFBEB" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[413,514,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belfragei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EA8BFFF4F307FE3A9549D13BFBEB" box="[413,514,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">belfragei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ Isely’ ‘DO NOT REMOVE \ SI DB reference \ Not a property tag \ T. Schulz, NMHN \\ USNM ENT \ 00537176’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |