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<document id="A3B4E61FE8BA4026D74A665A52ACF698" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2019.8.4.380" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161281" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722546280510" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jung, Ji Hye Kim and Jae-Ho" docDate="2019" docId="03C46D2CFFB2FFD8CDE71170A08CFE10" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.8.4.380-388.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 8 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Protocruzia labiata Kahl 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FFFD1554FFB0FFDCCD771622A25AFFCF" masterDocTitle="Brief description of newly recorded eight ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="380" pageNumber="382" updateTime="1722567394714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5F9C7CC19DC371FAC4B85E9097C72D6D">Brief description of newly recorded eight ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="242B034B39D1CD9F1CEC3706D67B54C7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0BF5D2F60BF3CE08F32E9A8E9774A90F">Jung, Ji Hye Kim and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37833C363EC27AF32E1E10A943AF75B5">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D81EFE04EBAB272D71DAAE4AC3F39D6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB87A0455A2235930A3AC49019BAE353">8</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="00FF4D7EEA08B0DE24CE5B4061495286" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2019.8.4.380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAE614E55A7099C5B634792A6AC8A0A0" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE90B9829FB3C81BFB04384D84EEBE3E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13161281</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C46D2CFFB2FFD8CDE71170A08CFE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46D2CFFB2FFD8CDE71170A08CFE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C46D2CFFB2FFD8CDE71170A08CFE10" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB2FFDECDE71170A00FF8A5" box="[144,597,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB2FFDECDE71170A00FF8A5" blockId="2.[144,597,1874,1898]" box="[144,597,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
<heading id="D09A6B56FFB2FFDECDE71170A00FF8A5" bold="true" box="[144,597,1874,1898]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB2FFDECDE71170A00FF8A5" bold="true" box="[144,597,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB2FFDECDDD1170A3A5F8A5" ID-CoL="4N4YW" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[170,511,1874,1898]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Protocruziidae" genus="Protocruzia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Protocruziida" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB2FFDECDDD1170A324F8A5" bold="true" box="[170,382,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Protocruzia labiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCA1CBFFB2FFDECCF31170A3A5F8A5" author="Kahl, A." box="[388,511,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref4188" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1356C0BFFFB2FFDECF7C1170A017F8A5" box="[523,589,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,206,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[296,1325,258,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[249,1368,257,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protocruzia labiata in vivo(A, D-M) and after protargol impregnation (B, C, N, O). A. Typical individual showing body shape and extrusomes. B, C. Right and left side view showing somatic, oral infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus. D-G. Various body shapes, gray circles denote anterior portion of adoral membranelles, specimen in (G) slightly squashed. H. Schematic drawing of cortical and cytoplasmic granules. I-K. Various body shapes (arrows and arrowheads indicate anterior and posterior portion of AM, respectively). L, M. Right side views showing extrusomes, cortical granules (arrowheads), and cytoplasmic granules (blood cell-like shaped granules). N, O. Right and left side view showing somatic, oral infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus.AM, adoral membranelles; AMa, adoral membranelles on anterior portion; CG, cortical granules; CyG, cytoplasmic granules; EX, extrusomes; FV, food vacuoles; MA, macronuclei; MI, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; SK1-n, somatic kinety1-n; SKC, somatic dikinetid cilium. Scale bars:A, D, I-K=20 μm; C, L, N, O=10 μm; H, M=5μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB2FFDECDE711A0A6F0F997" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB2FFDECDE711A0A0B7F815" blockId="2.[144,749,1922,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB2FFDECDE711A0A323F855" bold="true" box="[144,377,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B05D667FFB2FFDECCF511A0A0B7F815" country="South Korea" county="Ulleung-gun" latitude="37.5127" location="Brackish" municipality="Seo-myeong" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<location id="8EB28AE1FFB2FFDECCF511A0A3BEF855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46D2CFFB2FFD8CDE71170A08CFE10:8EB28AE1FFB2FFDECCF511A0A3BEF855" box="[386,484,1922,1946]" country="South Korea" county="Ulleung-gun" latitude="37.5127" municipality="Seo-myeong" name="Brackish" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Brackish</location>
water (salinity 12.5‰) collected from
<location id="8EB28AE1FFB2FFDECC4F1181A3BCF875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46D2CFFB2FFD8CDE71170A08CFE10:8EB28AE1FFB2FFDECC4F1181A3BCF875" box="[312,486,1955,1979]" country="South Korea" county="Ulleung-gun" latitude="37.5127" municipality="Seo-myeong" name="Taehahang Port" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Taehahang Port</location>
,
<location id="8EB28AE1FFB2FFDECC841181A00AF874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C46D2CFFB2FFD8CDE71170A08CFE10:8EB28AE1FFB2FFDECC841181A00AF874" box="[499,592,1955,1979]" country="South Korea" county="Ulleung-gun" latitude="37.5127" municipality="Seo-myeong" name="Taeha-ri" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Taeha-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB64640FFB2FFDECF2A1181A0B2F874" box="[605,744,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Seo-myeong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B3A4B6FFB2FFDECDE711E1A34DF814" box="[144,279,1987,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Ulleung-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A912D8FFB2FFDECC5511E1A3ABF814" box="[290,497,1987,2011]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A9CAAFFB2FFDECC8A11E1A067F815" box="[509,573,1987,2010]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE59BAFDFFB2FFDECF3E11E1A0BCF815" box="[585,742,1985,2011]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="45.72" value="37.5127">
37°30
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB2FFDECFFE11E3A0D5F814" bold="true" box="[649,655,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">ʹ</emphasis>
45.72
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB2FFDECFBE11E3A089F814" bold="true" box="[713,723,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB2FFDECE5E1062A6F0F997" blockId="2.[809,1414,1598,2011]" box="[809,1194,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
<geoCoordinate id="EE59BAFDFFB2FFDECE5E1062A194F997" box="[809,974,1598,1624]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="130.79578">
130°47
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB2FFDECE02101CA121F997" bold="true" box="[885,891,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">ʹ</emphasis>
44.76
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB2FFDECEC2101CA1E5F997" bold="true" box="[949,959,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFD3FAFAFFB2FFDECE891062A6FDF997" box="[1022,1191,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" value="2018-08-30">30 August 2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB2FFDECE5E1042A710F814" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB2FFDECE5E1042A710F814" blockId="2.[809,1414,1598,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB2FFDECE5E1042A1C1F9B7" bold="true" box="[809,923,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 40-50 × 15-20 μm in vivo; slightly contractile; elliptical to ovoid with rounded posterior end; bipartite adoral zone of membranelles recognizable only in vivo, continuous after protargol impregnation; extrusomes scattered throughout the whole body, about 3-5 μm in length; cortical granules sparsely arranged and 0.3-0.4 μm in size; blood cell-like cytoplasmic granules on right side and about 1.2 μm in diameter; 8-11 somatic kineties including loosely arranged single somatic kinety on left side; 6-8 adoral membranelles; paroral membrane curved and composed of dikinetids; single macronuclear complex; one tiny micronucleus near macronucleus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF128CB2FFB3FFDFCDD913C9A6E2F974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" startId="3.[174,206,1515,1537]" targetBox="[296,1325,258,1481]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB3FFDFCDD913C9A6E2F974" blockId="3.[174,1445,1515,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB3FFDFCDD913C9A2B3F9CF" bold="true" box="[174,233,1515,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB3FFDFCD9813CEA3C6F9CF" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[239,412,1515,1537]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Protocruziidae" genus="Protocruzia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Protocruziida" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB3FFDFCD9813CEA3C6F9CF" box="[239,412,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Protocruzia labiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in vivo (A, D- M) and after protargol impregnation (B, C, N, O). A. Typical individual showing body shape and extrusomes. B, C. Right and left side view showing somatic, oral infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus. D- G. Various body shapes, gray circles denote anterior portion of adoral membranelles, specimen in (G) slightly squashed. H. Schematic drawing of cortical and cytoplasmic granules. I- K. Various body shapes (arrows and arrowheads indicate anterior and posterior portion of AM, respectively). L, M. Right side views showing extrusomes, cortical granules (arrowheads), and cytoplasmic granules (blood cell-like shaped granules). N, O. Right and left side view showing somatic, oral infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus. AM, adoral membranelles; AMa, adoral membranelles on anterior portion; CG, cortical granules; CyG, cytoplasmic granules; EX, extrusomes; FV, food vacuoles; MA, macronuclei; MI, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; SK1-n, somatic kinety1-n; SKC, somatic dikinetid cilium. Scale bars: A, D, I- K =20 μm; C, L, N, O =10 μm; H, M = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB3FFDFCDD91120A046F8D5" box="[174,540,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB3FFDFCDD91120A046F8D5" blockId="3.[174,779,1794,1979]" box="[174,540,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB3FFDFCDD91120A366F8D5" bold="true" box="[174,316,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A9CAAFFB3FFDFCC341120A3D9F8D6" box="[323,387,1794,1817]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37A9CAAFFB3FFDFCCC21120A042F8D5" box="[437,536,1794,1818]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3778FB1FFB3FFD8CDD91101A08CFE10" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB3FFD8CDD91101A310FEF2" blockId="3.[174,779,1794,1979]" lastBlockId="4.[144,749,261,479]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB3FFDFCDD91101A346F8F4" bold="true" box="[174,284,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB3FFDFCC521101A022F8F5" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[293,632,1826,1850]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Protocruziidae" genus="Protocruzia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Protocruziida" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="labiata">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB3FFDFCC521101A3ADF8F5" box="[293,503,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Protocruzia labiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCA1CBFFB3FFDFCF771100A022F8F5" author="Kahl, A." box="[512,632,1826,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref4188" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the rarely known species in
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB3FFDFCCC01161A06EF895" box="[439,564,1859,1882]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Protocruziidae" genus="Protocruzia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Protocruziida" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB3FFDFCCC01161A06EF895" box="[439,564,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Protocruzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. It was characterized by the bipartite adoral zone of membranelles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCA1CBFFB3FFDFCDC211A1A374F854" author="Kahl, A." box="[181,302,1923,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref4188" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
). However, the bipartite adoral zone of membranelles can be recognized only in live observations. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCA1CBFFB3FFDFCEA11120A60FF8D5" author="Kahl, A." box="[982,1109,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref4188" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl (1932)</bibRefCitation>
, the body shape of the squashed cells became similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB3FFDFC9D51101A748F8F5" authorityName="Mansfeld" authorityYear="1923" box="[1186,1298,1827,1850]" class="Spirotrichea" family="Protocruziidae" genus="Protocruzia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Protocruziida" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="contrax">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB3FFDFC9D51101A748F8F5" box="[1186,1298,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">P. contrax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Korean population corresponded with the original description in this view. However, the nuclear apparatus and the cortical granulation differ from those of the
<typeStatus id="54D66298FFB3FFDFC98111A1A77EF854" box="[1270,1316,1923,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">type</typeStatus>
population, which has an inconspicuous nuclear apparatus and cortical granules easily confused with the cytoplasmic granules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCA1CBFFB4FFD8CDB21707A364FEF2" author="Kahl, A." box="[197,318,293,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref4188" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2DC3AFFB4FFD8CDE71764A08CFE10" blockId="4.[144,749,261,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B9190028FFB4FFD8CDE71764A31BFE92" bold="true" box="[144,321,325,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000109484) and two slides (GUC001588, GUC001591) were deposited in the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="F37A9CAAFFB4FFD8CF5517E5A038FE11" box="[546,610,455,478]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Korea</collectingCountry>
(MABIK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>