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<document id="5A49329A11086A7EB1BE74FFEFB22131" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191547" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b86a237-9891-444d-8753-965e243648d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191547" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461129603820" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Christian R. &amp; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb" docDate="2009" docId="03BF8210621B5218FF06FA6571CDD04F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02295p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis Philippi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF86FA68621A521FFF91FFB07531D325" masterDocTitle="Neotype designation and redescription of adult male and immature stages of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi) (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698597378233" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0D822F7C20B6E7CA063CD73067C5A1C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E47877A282F419E7FD89BFA8C996CCBE">
<mods:title id="477FABB441EAB0E1A89102D4D7B1E123">Neotype designation and redescription of adult male and immature stages of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi) (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7516BCFC991AB546E663FBCB7A582695" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7B0B545FFD375AD6C21A0184CD584F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="94F09551BD86A3FB705A121748E20468">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C0E0F4F1EBD6BAA900F2B4918902026">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C44B6CE4BEB67E7B4303666D883C0E62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5FA182B71EC7914E9C0507666B6D2058">
<mods:roleTerm id="41132D9AF223870121505D2408BE257F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="594D77B8199793A140478017CA204D2B">Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F77E2E62485BF6453F14FDF5801B5A31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B623C9FD356C8975347BA0E88AFE940C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5E876146E28DDCD535DCF6B2FCF70CEB">
<mods:date id="DAC2D73E83B0EF5DD1482951C0F9B2A0">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3B1B409DBE2454B8309A7C2F1486DC71" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B5A2CD7E2827468C5E9F6ECE26B697FC">2295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="83AF3908FF07AA163941AC3726ED5B9F" unit="page">
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<mods:classification id="3AF2B29339A4E9755FE51B0A2A5B1516">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22D5B5A1D8FD765F118E065A81102F4D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191547</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB331401D3B64A7FD74809D13A97AEEC" type="GBIF-Dataset">9b86a237-9891-444d-8753-965e243648d8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="824B4EFEB98FD47EB1EEC05F4F677771" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A39922B27A46357CE46BEC7CE24B2F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">191547</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BF8210621B5218FF06FA6571CDD04F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8210621B5218FF06FA6571CDD04F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF8210621B5218FF06FA6571CDD04F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C30C608D621B521EFF06FA6577C5D6CA" box="[151,756,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA93306621B521EFF06FA6577C5D6CA" blockId="1.[151,756,1493,1519]" box="[151,756,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0E1846A621B521EFF06FA6577C5D6CA" bold="true" box="[151,756,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFF06FA6577C5D6CA" ID-CoL="89ZK7" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[151,756,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Nyssorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFF06FA6577C5D6CA" bold="true" box="[151,756,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFF06FA657427D6CA" bold="true" box="[151,278,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFEB6FA6574D0D6CA" bold="true" box="[295,481,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Nyssorhynchus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFE63FA657747D6CA" bold="true" box="[498,630,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">pictipennis</emphasis>
(Philippi)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C608D621B521DFF06F9AF7620D3CA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA93306621B521EFF06F9AF74C2D570" blockId="1.[151,1437,1566,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB061428621B521EFF06F9AF74C2D570" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFF06F9AF770AD510" authority="Philippi, 1865: 596" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="596" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,571,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFF06F9AF7467D513" box="[151,342,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Culex pictipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB71517621B521EFEF0F9AE770AD510" author="Philippi" box="[353,571,1566,1589]" page="596" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621B521EFEF0F9AE7730D510" author="Philippi" box="[353,513,1566,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologischbotanischen Gessellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782." type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 596
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621B521EFDDAF9AE7780D510" box="[587,689,1566,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D10F88F621B521EFD2EF9AE7627D510" box="[703,790,1566,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(non-extent); Santiago (Santiago),
<date id="FFA815C6621B521EFB32F9AE7022D510" box="[1187,1299,1566,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" value="1859-07">July 1859</date>
; Aconcagua Province,
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621B521EFEA2F98E745ED570" box="[307,367,1598,1621]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA815C6621B521EFEEBF98E74DED570" box="[378,495,1598,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" value="1863-09">Sept. 1863</date>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93306621B521EFF06F9EF707ED5B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1566,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB061428621B521EFF06F9EF707ED5B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFF06F9EF770DD550" ID-CoL="8YX8J" authority="Blanchard, 1852: 333" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,572,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFF06F9EF747DD553" box="[151,332,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Culex variegatus</emphasis>
Blanchard, 1852: 333
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621B521EFDD6F9EE77B1D550" box="[583,640,1630,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
:
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621B521EFD1BF9EE77DDD550" box="[650,748,1630,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female, Arquero (Guanaqueros?),
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621B521EFBF1F9EE71ABD550" box="[1120,1178,1630,1653]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Chile</collectingCountry>
(MNHP; designation of
<treatmentCitation id="0AB71517621B521EFF56F9CE744DD5B0" author="Belkin" box="[199,380,1662,1685]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621B521EFF56F9CE7465D5B0" author="Belkin" box="[199,340,1662,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J. (1968) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XI. Mosquitoes originally described from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 4, 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">Belkin, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
). Name rejected because it is a junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFC6CF9CF707BD5B0" ID-CoL="8YX8J" authority="Shrank, 1791" authorityName="Shrank" authorityYear="1791" box="[1021,1354,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFC6CF9CF7182D5B3" box="[1021,1203,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Culex variegatus</emphasis>
Shrank, 1791
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93306621B521EFF06F92F7715D5F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1566,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFF06F92F7769D590" ID-CoL="87RS5" authority="Theobald, 1901: 135" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,600,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigotii">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFF06F92F746BD593" box="[151,346,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Anopheles bigotii</emphasis>
Theobald, 1901: 135
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621B521EFDFBF92E7792D590" box="[618,675,1694,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
:
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621B521EFD24F92E7623D590" box="[693,786,1694,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621B521EFCEFF92E768BD590" box="[894,954,1694,1717]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 1894, J.M.F. Bigot. Synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFAE9F92F740DD5F3" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFAE9F92F740DD5F3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">An. pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Dyar (1918: 150).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93306621B521EFF06F96F70B6D5D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1566,2038]" box="[151,1415,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB061428621B521EFF06F96F70B6D5D0" box="[151,1415,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFF06F96F7718D5D0" authority="Blanchard, 1905: 289" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,553,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFF06F96F7408D5D3" box="[151,313,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Culex chilensis</emphasis>
Blanchard, 1905: 289
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFDA2F96F779AD5D3" box="[563,683,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Nomen nov</emphasis>
um for
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFD6BF96F76D3D5D0" ID-CoL="8YX8J" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[762,994,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFD6BF96F765AD5D3" box="[762,875,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">variegatus</emphasis>
Blanchard
</taxonomicName>
, non Schrank, 1781 (
<treatmentCitation id="0AB71517621B521EFB52F96E704BD5D0" author="Belkin" box="[1219,1402,1758,1781]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621B521EFB52F96E704BD5D0" author="Belkin" box="[1219,1402,1758,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J. (1968) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XI. Mosquitoes originally described from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 4, 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">Belkin, 1968: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93306621B521EFF06F94F76EDD4F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1566,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFF06F94F770DD433" ID-CoL="89ZK7" box="[151,572,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Nyssorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFF06F94F7437D433" box="[151,262,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFE87F94F7486D433" box="[278,439,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Nyssorhynchus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFE56F94F770DD433" box="[455,572,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Root (1922: 322; 1922b: 388); Dyar (1928: 427, 41, 440–441); Komp (1936: 67); Galvão and Lane (1937: 76); Lane (1939: 32; 1944: 266; 1949, 403, 413–414; 1953: 236, 239, 254–255); Galvão and Amaral (1940: 150);
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621B521EFDB8F88E778ED470" author="Galvao" box="[553,703,1854,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Galvao, A. L. A. (1941) Contribucao ao conhecimento das especies de Myzorhynchella (Diptera: Culicidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 2, 505 - 576." type="journal article" year="1941">Galvão (1941</bibRefCitation>
: 507, 514, 560–564, 571–572;1943: 142–151); Neghme (1943: 273– 276);
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621B521EFE96F8EE7740D450" author="Lane" box="[263,625,1886,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Neghme, A. (1946) Sobre el Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), 1865. Biologica, 4, 83 - 93." type="journal article" year="1946">Lane and Neghme (1946: 83–93)</bibRefCitation>
; Vargas (1948: 155–156; 1959: 370, 383); Levi–Castillo (1949: 13, 16, 29, 54–58, 67–89, 93, 96, 99, 102); Gabaldon and Cova Garcia (1952: 177, 201–204); Horsfall (1955: 170–171);
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621B521EFF56F82E749ED490" author="Bejarano" box="[199,431,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Bejarano, J. F. R. (1957) Distribucion geografica de &quot; Anophelini &quot; de la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Sanidad Militar Argentina, 56, 307 - 348." type="journal article" year="1957">Bejarano (1957: 308)</bibRefCitation>
; Senevet (1958: 131); Castro (1959: 174); Stone
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFC50F82F76C1D493" box="[961,1008,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (1959: 34);
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621B521EFBECF82E70A6D490" author="Forattini" box="[1149,1431,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Forattini, O. P. (1962). Entomologia medica. Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Volume 1. 662 pp., Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1962">Forattini (1962: 474, 491)</bibRefCitation>
; Garcia and Ronderos (1962: 136–138, 141); Knight and Stone (1977: 64).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93306621B521DFF06F86F7757D3EA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1566,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621B521EFF06F86F74B4D4D3" ID-CoL="89ZK7" box="[151,389,2015,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621B521EFF06F86F74B4D4D3" box="[151,389,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Anopheles pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621B521EFE20F86E775AD4D0" author="Knab" box="[433,619,2014,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Knab, F. (1913) The species of Anopheles that transmit human malaria. American Journal of Tropical Disease and Preventive Medicine, 1, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1913">Knab (1913: 37)</bibRefCitation>
; Dyar (1919: 86, in part; 1921: 149, in part); Edwards (1930: 106–107);
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF76218521DFF56FF28746ED38A" author="Martini" box="[199,351,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Martini, E. (1931) Uber einige sudamerikanische Culiciden. Revista de Entomologia, 1, 199 - 219." type="journal article" year="1931">
Martini (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF76218521DFEB7FF28746ED38A" author="Martini" box="[294,351,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Martini, E. (1931) Uber einige sudamerikanische Culiciden. Revista de Entomologia, 1, 199 - 219." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">1931</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
a: 120; 1931b: 218); Neghme (1943: 51); Forattini (1961: 169–170, 178, 183); Forattini
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFA89FF28707ED38A" box="[1304,1359,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1970: 17); Gorham
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFEC7FF0874BDD3EA" box="[342,396,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1971: 2–4, 17, 39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521DFF06FF687620D3CA" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,785,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856218521DFF06FF6874EAD3CA" ID-CoL="89ZK7" box="[151,475,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Cellia">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FF687437D3CA" box="[151,262,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFE84FF687467D3CA" box="[277,342,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Cellia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFEF7FF6874EAD3CA" box="[358,475,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Dyar (1918: 150, in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C608D62185219FF06FF487716D203" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521DFF06FF48765AD22A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,875,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856218521DFF06FF487774D22A" box="[151,581,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Myzorhynchella">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FF487437D22A" box="[151,262,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFE84FF4874F1D22A" box="[277,448,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Myzorhynchella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFE41FF487774D22A" box="[464,581,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF76218521DFDF8FF487659D22A" author="Edwards" box="[617,872,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Genera Insectorum. Diptera. Fam. Culicidae In P. Wytsman. Fasc. 194, 258 pp., Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles." type="book" year="1932">Edwards (1932: 43–45)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521DFF06FEA87621D20A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,784,280,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856218521DFF06FEA87460D20A" box="[151,337,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FEA87460D20A" box="[151,337,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Culex pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Hunter (1900: 281); Dyar (1924: 130).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521DFF06FE887716D26A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,551,312,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856218521DFF06FE887413D26A" box="[151,290,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigotii">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FE887413D26A" box="[151,290,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Culex bigotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Theobald (1910: 69).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521DFF06FEE87788D24A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,697,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856218521DFF06FEE87440D24A" box="[151,369,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FEE87440D24A" box="[151,369,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Anopheles albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Covell (1927: 8, 9, in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521DFF06FEC87073D2AA" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,1346,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856218521DFF06FEC87772D2AA" box="[151,579,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyritarsis" subGenus="Nyssorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FEC87437D2AA" box="[151,262,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFE84FEC87487D2AA" box="[277,438,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Nyssorhynchus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFE57FEC87772D2AA" box="[454,579,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">argyritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Christophers (1924: 9, 37–39, 91, in part); Dyar (1925: 193, in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521DFF06FE287629D28A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,792,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0614286218521DFF06FE287629D28A" box="[151,792,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856218521DFF06FE28773DD28A" box="[151,524,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Psorophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Grabhamia">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FE287424D28A" box="[151,277,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Psorophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFEB5FE2874AED28A" box="[292,415,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Grabhamia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFE3EFE28773DD28A" box="[431,524,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="0AB715176218521DFDA1FE287622D28A" author="Edwards" box="[560,787,408,431]" page="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF76218521DFDA1FE287622D28A" author="Edwards" box="[560,787,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Genera Insectorum. Diptera. Fam. Culicidae In P. Wytsman. Fasc. 194, 258 pp., Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles." type="book" year="1932">Edwards (1932: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521DFF06FE08767BD2EA" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,842,440,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856218521DFF06FE087448D2EA" box="[151,377,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Psorophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FE087448D2EA" box="[151,377,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Psorophora chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFE17FE087715D2EA" box="[390,548,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">nomen dubium</emphasis>
of Stone
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFD1AFE0877F1D2EA" box="[651,704,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1959: 131).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521DFF06FE687669D2CA" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,856,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0614286218521DFF06FE687669D2CA" box="[151,856,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856218521DFF06FE68770AD2CA" ID-CoL="89ZK7" box="[151,571,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Nyssorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FE687437D2CA" box="[151,262,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFE84FE687487D2CA" box="[277,438,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Nyssorhynchus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFE57FE68770AD2CA" box="[454,571,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<treatmentCitation id="0AB715176218521DFDCFFE687662D2CA" author="Linthicum" box="[606,851,472,495]" page="165" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF76218521DFDCFFE687662D2CA" author="Linthicum" box="[606,851,472,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Linthicum, K. J. (1988) A revision of the Argyritarsis Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 20, 98 - 271." type="journal article" year="1988">Linthicum (1988: 165)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA933066218521CFF06FDA771DBD007" blockId="2.[151,1437,535,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,802]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B962EF146218521DFF06FDA77418D114" bold="true" box="[151,297,535,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Adult male.</emphasis>
Integument dark with grayish pruinosity. Head: interocular space wide with long, pale proclinate setae with golden sheen, intermixed with white scales along ocular margin, dorsal portion bare; vertex with erect scales, white scales on dorsal portion, dark scales laterally, intermixed with few sparse pale scales on anterior margin; occiput and dorsal portion of postgena with numerous dark erect scales. Clypeus small, dark brown, bare, somewhat oval in outline, with small anterior and posterior lateral lobes. Antenna: about 0.7 length of proboscis; pedicel of antenna pruinose with a few small, white, decumbent scales; flagellomere 1 elongate with a patch of white spatulate scales on inner surface; flagellomeres 1–5 without setiform scales; flagellomeres 2–11 slightly longer than wide, usually densely plumose, with setae on proximal 0.5 of segment; flagellomere 12 greatly elongate more or less plumose with setae near basal margin of flagellomere, smaller setae along entire length; flagellomere 13 elongate, sparsely plumose with large setae near base. Scales of maxillary palpus spatulate, mostly dark brown, palpomere 1 with erect scales, palpomere 2 with a few erect scales at base, scales mostly dark, with apical band of white scales extending on dorsal, outer and ventral surfaces, palpomere 3 expanded in apical 0.1, with decumbent dark scales, a band of white scales at apex of outer surface, with long, strong setae at apex of ventral surface, palpomeres 4 and 5 greatly expanded, with numerous setae, palpomere 4 mostly dark-scaled with a band of white scales at apex of dorsal, ventral and outer surfaces, with long, strong setae along margins of dorsal and ventral surfaces, palpomere 5 mostly dark-scaled with white scales at apex of dorsal and outer surfaces, maxillary palpus 1.0 length of proboscis. Proboscis dark-scaled with long setae at base of ventral surface. Thorax: scutal integument grayish pruinose with dark, non-pruinosity, longitudinal stripes as follows: a narrow, median stripe along acrostichal area extending from anterior promontory to posterior end of scutum, a pair of broad, subdorsal stripes extending posteriorly from anterior scutal angle to anterior margin of scutellum. Acrostichal area with 2 lines of white spatulate scales, extending posteriorly, reaching anterior margin of scutellum, acrostichal setae strong, dark brown with golden reflections, 2 lines of white spatulate scales extending posteriorly along dorsocentral area, white scales intermixed with dark, long setae with golden reflections, white spatulate scales scattered on posterior portion of dorsocentral area, becoming a line of scales at lateral portions of prescutellar area, scutal fossa with few scattered white spatulate scales, scales more concentrated on prescutal suture, extending posteriorly as line of white spatulate scales covering prealar and supraalar areas; lateral borders of scutum covered with white spatulate scales reaching posterior end of paratergite; scutal setae brown with golden reflections. Scutellum pale dusted, with white spatulate scales on median lobe, long narrow, truncate white scales on lateral lobes, integument of median lobe pale dusted. Antepronotum with a patch of long dark scales at dorsomedially, with scattered long dark setae. Upper proepisternum with few brownish setae, with few white scales; prespiracular area without setae, with 1 white spatulate scale; prealar area with setae intermixed with white spatulate scales; upper mesokatepisternum with brownish setae, with a patch of white spatulate scales, posterior border of mesokatepisternum with a patch of white spatulate scales at level of upper margin of mesomeron; upper mesepimeron with 5–8 setae, a patch of white scales anterior to setae. Legs: forecoxa with white scale-patches on dorsal and ventral margins of anterior surface, midcoxa with white scales on dorsal anterior and posterior surfaces and ventral posterior surface, hindcoxa with white scales on dorsal and ventral margins of lateral surface and a patch on ventral margin of posterior surface; fore-, mid- and tarsomere 1 dark-scaled, white-scaled on apical 0.2, foretarsomeres 2 dark-scaled, white-scaled on apical 0.25, foretarsomeres 3, 4 and 5 entirely dark; midtarsomere 2 dark-scaled, with white ring at apical 0.25, midtarsomeres 3, 4 and 5 dark; hindtarsomere 2 dark-scaled on basal 0.7, white-scaled on apical 0.3, hindtarsomeres 3–5 entirely white-scaled. Wing: dark scales brown, pale scales white on most proximal pale spots and posterior veins, pale yellowish on preapical pale spot. Vein C with prehumeral dark, presector dark, sector dark, preapical dark and apical dark spots, basal and prehumeral pale spots fused, humeral pale, accessory sector pale, subcostal pale, preapical pale and apical pale spots; vein Rs mostly dark-scaled with white scales at proximal end and at level of junction of R4+5; R2+3 dark-scaled with a patch of few white scales at level of subcostal pale spot; R4+5 mostly pale-scaled with a small postbasal dark patch, a small preapical dark patch. Vein M mostly dark-scaled, with pale spot at proximal end, a large and small patch of white scales at middle length before M1+2 / M3+4 bifurcation, dark-scaled distally, split of veins M1+2 and M3+4 pale scaled. Vein Cu mostly pale-scaled with dark scales at proximal 0.5 of distal half, pale-scaled on distal 0.5; vein 1A dark-scaled with small pale spots at proximal and distal ends, pale scales along median portion. Pale fringe spots at distal end of each vein. Halter: scabellum and pedicel with pale brown integument, capitellum dark brown-scaled. Abdomen: integument brownish, terga II–VII with dense covering of whitish scales medially, without caudolateral scale-tufts, tergum VIII covered with scales, terga with long pale brown and yellowish setae. Sternum I bare, sterna II–V with longitudinal patches of pale scales lateral of midlongitudinal line, sterna VI and VII pale-scaled medially, sternum VIII mostly pale-scaled.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69638E6219521CFF06F96E768ED43D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[214,1373,860,1733]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA933066219521CFF06F96E768ED43D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1758,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B962EF146219521CFF06F96E742AD5D3" bold="true" box="[151,283,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648856219521CFEB3F96F760FD5D0" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[290,830,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Nyssorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B962EF146219521CFEB3F96F74A3D5D3" box="[290,402,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF146219521CFE32F96F7777D5D3" box="[419,582,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Nyssorhynchus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF146219521CFDC7F96F77FDD5D3" box="[598,716,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">pictipennis</emphasis>
(Philippi)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: tergum IX; B: proctiger; C: dorsal accessory seta; D: ventral accessory seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA933066219521BFF54F8F675FDD04F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1862,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,874]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B962EF146219521CFF54F8F674B9D445" bold="true" box="[197,392,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Segment IX (
<figureCitation id="132D2F836219521CFDA7F8F7774AD444" box="[566,635,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,860,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1373,860,1733]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: tergum IX; B: proctiger; C: dorsal accessory seta; D: ventral accessory seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) spiculose, tergum poorly developed, membranous, developed laterally, sternum well developed, subrectangular, distal margin evidently emarginated with a moderate depression at middle forming 2 somewhat lateral lobes, apodeme absent. Tergum X, paraproct and lateral portions of cercal sclerite spiculate, spicules extending to posterior end of proctiger (
<figureCitation id="132D2F836219521CFB0BF80A71EED4F1" box="[1178,1247,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,860,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1373,860,1733]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: tergum IX; B: proctiger; C: dorsal accessory seta; D: ventral accessory seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Gonocoxite subconical, mesally curved, dorsolateral surface with long spatulate scales from base to apex, tergal surface with short to long setae, with 5, 6 tergomedial setae (n=3); tergomesal surface with 2 accessory setae arising from 2 separate, moderately prominent tubercles, about 0.4–0.5 from base of gonocoxite (n=2); cylindrical, sharply pointed at apex, straight apically, dorsal (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621E521BFD78FEBC761CD203" box="[745,813,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,860,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1373,860,1733]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: tergum IX; B: proctiger; C: dorsal accessory seta; D: ventral accessory seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) and ventral setae (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621E521BFBA2FEBC7146D203" box="[1075,1143,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,860,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1373,860,1733]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: tergum IX; B: proctiger; C: dorsal accessory seta; D: ventral accessory seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D) similar in length and development; internal setae arise from small tubercle, about 0.4 from base of gonocoxite (n=2); parabasal setae strong, short, hooked at apex, inserted in a short parabasal tubercle. Gonostylus 0.9 length of gonocoxite (n=3), curved mesally along entire length, slightly broad at base tapering at apex, gonostylar claw short, strong, arising from apex of ventral surface, ventromesal surface with short slender setae. Dorsal claspette (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621E521BFF0EFE7D75D7D2C2" box="[159,230,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,932,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1374,932,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: dorsal claspette: B: ventral claspette; C: aedeagus; D: detail of the apex of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) with 2 large apical setae, curved at apical 0.5 and one small slender somewhat straight setae arising subapically, pedicel somewhat subrectangular, with rounded base and a protuberance at base of ventral surface. Ventral claspette (in ventral view) (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621E521BFD36FDAA77C1D111" box="[679,752,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,932,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1374,932,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: dorsal claspette: B: ventral claspette; C: aedeagus; D: detail of the apex of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) entirely bare, somewhat trapezoidal, tapering to apex, apex narrow, median sulcus long, strongly sclerotized, distal opening funnel-shaped, claspette with hyaline, well-developed ventral lobules; refringent structure absent. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621E521BFC79FDD8711ED1A7" box="[1000,1071,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,932,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1374,932,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: dorsal claspette: B: ventral claspette; C: aedeagus; D: detail of the apex of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) with apex longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621E521BFF31FD3E75DFD18D" box="[160,238,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,932,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1374,932,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: dorsal claspette: B: ventral claspette; C: aedeagus; D: detail of the apex of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D), apex curved dorsally, poorly sclerotized laterally, weakly sclerotized at apex, ventromesal subtriangular projections poorly sclerotized, approximate on midline, not fused, forming a submedian collar, with a pair of strongly developed subapical leaflets, leaflets broad, striated, serrate, strongly sclerotized, dorsolaterally projecting, inner margin straight, smooth, dorsal, ventral and lateral surfaces strongly serrate, ending in a narrow tip, leaflets arising subapically from a membranous lateral area of apex of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621E521BFAFDFC997596D04F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,932,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1374,932,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: dorsal claspette: B: ventral claspette; C: aedeagus; D: detail of the apex of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69638E621E521BFF06F8937172D478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[212,1371,932,1802]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA93306621E521BFF06F8937172D478" blockId="4.[151,1436,1827,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621E521BFF06F893742BD41E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621E521BFEB3F893760FD41F" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[290,830,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Nyssorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621E521BFEB3F89374A3D41F" box="[290,402,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF14621E521BFE32F8937777D41F" box="[419,582,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Nyssorhynchus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF14621E521BFDC7F89377FDD41F" box="[598,716,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">pictipennis</emphasis>
(Philippi)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia of specimen FSP-USP number 6000. A: dorsal claspette: B: ventral claspette; C: aedeagus; D: detail of the apex of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA93306621E521AFF54F83B71E0D598" blockId="4.[151,1437,1931,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621E521BFF54F83B74F3D480" bold="true" box="[197,450,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fourth-instar larva.</emphasis>
Head: with dark pigmented areas in posterior 0.5 of dorsal apodeme, along frontal ecdysial line and epistomal suture; labiogula darkly pigmented. Collar well developed, moderately long, strongly sclerotized. Dorsomentum and ventromentum well developed, strongly sclerotized. Hypostomal suture extending posteriorly, not reaching tentorial pit. Median labral plate moderately developed, with small lateral lobe bearing seta 1-C. Seta 1-C inserted laterally, 2-C widely spaced, single, with spicules, 3-C similar but more slender than 2-C, shorter, spiculate, distance between 2-C equal to distance between 2-C and 3-C, clypeal index approximately 1.0, 4-C strongly developed, spiculate like 3-C, extending beyond base of 2-C, 5- 7-C plumose, long, 5-C with 12 branches, extending beyond base of 2-C, 6-C with 10 branches, extending to base of 3-C, 7-C short, with 15 branches, inserted anterior of insertions of 5,6-C, 8-C and 9-C with 3 branches, 10-C double or triple, 12-C with 4 branches, 13-C with 3 branches, 15-C with 7 large branches, arising mesad of hypostomal suture. Antenna: antennal flagellum black, strongly aciculate. Dorsal, ventral and mesal surfaces with strong spicules. Seta 1-A longer than width of flagellum at the point of insertion, moderately large, arising from dorsomesal surface, about 0.2 from base. Thorax: setae 9–12-P,M,T inserted on large common tubercles, with large, moderately pigmented, lateral spine. Prothorax: seta 1-P fanlike (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621F521AFB6DFDAA7071D111" box="[1276,1344,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,354,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1394,351,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), fourth-instar larva FSP-USP number 6128. A: seta 1 - P; B: seta 3 - T; C: seta 1 - I; D: seta 1 - IV; E: detail of seta 1 - V; F: seta 6 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) with thin branches, not inserted on common tubercle with 2-P, 2-P plumose with 13 branches inserted on large tubercle closer to 3-P than 1-P, 3-P single, simple, short inserted separate from 2-P, 4-P plumose with 23 branches, 5-P plumose, 6-P long, single, simple, 7-P plumose, 8-P plumose with 11 branches inserted on moderately large tubercle lateral to setae 9-12-P, 14-P with 3 branches, moderately long. Mesothorax: seta 1- M plumose, moderately long, inserted on large tubercle, 2-M single, simple or forked, 3,5-M single, simple, 4- M with 3 branches, shorter than 3-M, 6-M with 3 branches, moderately long, 7-M with 4 branches similar to 4-M, 8-M plumose, 14-M small, pectinate, with 6 branches, inserted near ventral midline. Metathorax: setae 1,2-T short, single, simple; 1-T similar to 2-T, 3-T fanlike, with 6 thin branches (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621F521AFBF0FCE07199D04F" box="[1121,1192,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,354,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1394,351,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), fourth-instar larva FSP-USP number 6128. A: seta 1 - P; B: seta 3 - T; C: seta 1 - I; D: seta 1 - IV; E: detail of seta 1 - V; F: seta 6 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B), 4-T small with 3 branches, 13-T double or triple. Abdomen: median tergal plate present, moderately large, strongly sclerotized, arising on anterior margin of segments I–VIII. Accessory median and submedian tergal plates arising posterior to median tergal plate, small, subspherical. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFCCEFC7476B2D0FB" box="[863,899,964,990]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">1-I</date>
fanlike with 7 branches (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621F521AFB2CFC747037D0FB" box="[1213,1286,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,354,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1394,351,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), fourth-instar larva FSP-USP number 6128. A: seta 1 - P; B: seta 3 - T; C: seta 1 - I; D: seta 1 - IV; E: detail of seta 1 - V; F: seta 6 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C), 1-II–VII palmate with serrate moderately broad lanceolate branches (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621F521AFCC4FC5A76A8D721" box="[853,921,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,354,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1394,351,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), fourth-instar larva FSP-USP number 6128. A: seta 1 - P; B: seta 3 - T; C: seta 1 - I; D: seta 1 - IV; E: detail of seta 1 - V; F: seta 6 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D, E),
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC76FC5A7138D721" box="[999,1033,1002,1028]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2-I</date>
small, bifid,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB35FC5A71E1D721" box="[1188,1232,1002,1028]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2-II</date>
moderately large with 6 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFEF0FBA174A6D70E" box="[353,407,1041,1067]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2-III</date>
large, triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFDA7FBA1775CD70E" box="[566,621,1041,1067]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2-IV</date>
single, simple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFCB9FBA17667D70E" box="[808,854,1041,1067]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2-V</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC2CFBA176C5D70E" box="[957,1012,1041,1067]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2-VI</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFBDBFBA171BAD70E" box="[1098,1163,1041,1067]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2-VII</date>
triple. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFA8AFBA1700CD70E" box="[1307,1341,1041,1067]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">3-I</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFF06FB8875F2D777" box="[151,195,1080,1106]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">3-II</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFEBDFB887453D777" box="[300,354,1080,1106]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">3-III</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE50FB8874C9D777" box="[449,504,1080,1106]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">3-IV</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFDC6FB8877B4D777" box="[599,645,1080,1106]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">3-V</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD75FB88762AD777" box="[740,795,1080,1106]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">3-VI</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFCEBFB88768DD777" box="[890,956,1080,1106]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">3-VII</date>
triple. Seta 6-I–III plumose, inserted on distinct tubercle, 6-IV–VI long, branched (
<figureCitation id="132D2F83621F521AFD0BFBEE77D1D75D" box="[666,736,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,354,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1394,351,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), fourth-instar larva FSP-USP number 6128. A: seta 1 - P; B: seta 3 - T; C: seta 1 - I; D: seta 1 - IV; E: detail of seta 1 - V; F: seta 6 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F),
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC9DFBEE767FD75D" box="[780,846,1118,1144]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">6-VII</date>
branched. Seta 7-I–II plumose, long, inserted on tubercle with
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFEA6FB35746AD7BA" box="[311,347,1157,1183]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">6-I</date>
,II,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE12FB357489D7BA" box="[387,440,1157,1183]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">7-III</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD9DFB357772D7BA" box="[524,579,1157,1183]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">7-IV</date>
with 4 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC80FB35760ED7BA" box="[785,831,1157,1183]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">7-V</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC03FB3576FBD7BA" box="[914,970,1157,1183]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">7-VI</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB8CFB35716FD7BA" box="[1053,1118,1157,1183]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">7-VII</date>
with 5 branches. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFAF7FB3570AAD7BA" box="[1382,1435,1157,1183]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">8-III</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFF6AFB1C7404D7E3" box="[251,309,1196,1222]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">8-IV</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE00FB1C74F0D7E3" box="[401,449,1196,1222]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">8-V</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD8DFB1C7766D7E3" box="[540,599,1196,1222]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">8-VI</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD20FB1C77C7D7E3" box="[689,758,1196,1222]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">8-VII</date>
with 4 branches. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB82FB1C7106D7E3" box="[1043,1079,1196,1222]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9-I</date>
with 5 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFA87FB1C7075D7E3" box="[1302,1348,1196,1222]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9-II</date>
with 6 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE9FFB637472D7C8" box="[270,323,1235,1261]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9-III</date>
with 5 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD85FB63777AD7C8" box="[532,587,1235,1261]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9-IV</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD0EFB6377FCD7C8" box="[671,717,1235,1261]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9-V</date>
with 5 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC0CFB6376E4D7C8" box="[925,981,1235,1261]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9-VI</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFBB8FB63715BD7C8" box="[1065,1130,1235,1261]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9-VII</date>
with 6 branches. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFAE5FB637590D636" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1910-01">10- I</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFF6CFB497409D636" box="[253,312,1273,1299]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1910-02">10-II</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE1CFB4974E0D636" box="[397,465,1273,1299]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1910-03">10-III</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFDBFFB497745D636" box="[558,628,1273,1299]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1910-04">10-IV</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD43FB49763FD636" box="[722,782,1273,1299]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1910-05">10-V</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFCFAFB497680D636" box="[875,945,1273,1299]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1910-06">10-VI</date>
with 4 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB13FB4971E2D636" box="[1154,1235,1273,1299]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1910-07">10-VII</date>
with 5 branches. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFF40FA907430D61F" box="[209,257,1312,1338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1911-01">11-I</date>
triple,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFEC5FA9074BFD61F" box="[340,398,1312,1338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1911-02">11-II</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE7BFA90771DD61F" box="[490,556,1312,1338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1911-03">11-III</date>
Double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD08FA9077EFD61F" box="[665,734,1312,1338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1911-04">11-IV</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFCD5FA9076B1D61F" box="[836,896,1312,1338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1911-05">11-V</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC74FA90711BD61F" box="[997,1066,1312,1338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1911-06">11-VI</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB01FA9071EFD61F" box="[1168,1246,1312,1338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1911-07">11-VII</date>
single. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFAE5FA907590D645" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1912-01">12- I</date>
with 4 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFEE7FAF67480D645" box="[374,433,1350,1376]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1912-02">12-II</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD81FAF67767D645" box="[528,598,1350,1376]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1912-03">12-III</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD2FFAF67634D645" box="[702,773,1350,1376]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1912-04">12-IV</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFCFFFAF6769BD645" box="[878,938,1350,1376]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1912-05">12-V</date>
double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB82FAF6716BD645" box="[1043,1114,1350,1376]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1912-06">12-VI</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB28FAF6703BD645" box="[1209,1290,1350,1376]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1912-07">12-VII</date>
single. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFF06FADD75F8D6A2" box="[151,201,1389,1415]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1913-01">13-I</date>
with 4 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE37FADD74D2D6A2" box="[422,483,1389,1415]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1913-02">13-II</date>
with 4 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFD2EFADD7636D6A2" box="[703,775,1389,1415]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1913-03">13-III</date>
with 4 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC72FADD711AD6A2" box="[995,1067,1389,1415]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1913-04">13-IV</date>
with 4 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFA96FADD7074D6A2" box="[1287,1349,1389,1415]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1913-05">13-V</date>
with 4 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE82FA24746AD68B" box="[275,347,1428,1454]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1913-06">13-VI</date>
with 8 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFDA5FA2477B6D68B" box="[564,647,1428,1454]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1913-07">13-VII</date>
triple. Segment VIII: seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC5FFA24712AD68B" box="[974,1051,1428,1454]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">1-VIII</date>
single or double,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB68FA247077D68B" box="[1273,1350,1428,1454]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2-VIII</date>
with 6 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE9CFA0B7469D6F0" box="[269,344,1467,1493]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">3-VIII</date>
with 6 or 8 branches,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFDCCFA0B7796D6F0" box="[605,679,1467,1493]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">4-VIII</date>
single,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFC92FA0B767FD6F0" box="[771,846,1467,1493]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">5-VIII</date>
with 4 or 5 branches. Spiracular lobe: pecten with 9 long teeth intermixed with 7 short teeth, length variable, teeth curved dorsally with serration at base. Median plate strongly pigmented without lateral arms. Anterior median process of median plate strongly sclerotized, short. Seta 1-S strongly developed, with 6 branches, inserted on caudal surface of posterolateral spiracular lobe near posterodorsal margin of pecten, seta 6-S triple, 7-S single, 8,9-S with 4 branches, seta 10–13-S single, small. Abdominal segment X: saddle incomplete,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFCD6F9CC7644D5B3" box="[839,885,1660,1686]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">1-X</date>
single, well developed, long, inserted outside saddle,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFF61F913742FD598" box="[240,286,1699,1725]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2-X</date>
strongly plumose,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE6FF913771CD598" box="[510,557,1699,1725]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">4-X</date>
with 10 pairs of long, strongly developed, plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93306621F5219FF54F9797716D203" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621F521AFF54F979743CD5C6" bold="true" box="[197,269,1737,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pupa.</emphasis>
Cephalothorax: setae 2,3-C triple, 8-C single, well developed, heavily pigmented, inserted at level of base of trumpet, 9-C double, small, inserted posterior to base of trumpet. Trumpet: gradually broadening from base to apex, angusticorn, meatal cleft large. Metanotum: seta 10–12-C subequal, 10-C single, 11-C double, 12-C single. Abdomen: weakly pigmented, light yellowish brown, concolorous with cephalothorax, usually with more strongly pigmented area on anteromedian area of terga II–VII. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB58F8D471C9D45B" box="[1225,1272,1892,1918]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">1-V</date>
strong, long, single, extending to apex of following segment, similar to
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFCD5F83B7640D480" box="[836,881,1931,1957]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">5-V</date>
,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFCECF83B7685D480" box="[893,948,1931,1957]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">5-VI</date>
long, strong, single, extending to apex of following segment. Seta
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFE57F801773ED4EE" box="[454,527,1969,1995]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9 - IV</date>
, V spiniform, inserted on caudolateral margin of segment,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB4FF8017026D4EE" box="[1246,1303,1969,1995]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9-VI</date>
spiniform, branched at apex,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFEEDF86874F4D4D7" box="[380,453,2008,2034]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9-VII</date>
, VIII spiniform, inserted on caudolateral margin of segment,
<date id="FFA815C6621F521AFB5AF8687017D4D7" box="[1227,1318,2008,2034]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">9 – VII</date>
single or branched at apex,
<date id="FFA815C6621C5219FEE8FF2874F9D397" box="[377,456,152,178]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">9-VIII</date>
bifid or branched at apex, 9-IV-VIII heavily pigmented, 9-V-VIII long, strong, curved. Paddle: outer basolateral serration poorly developed, filamentous spicules on outer margin poorly developed; seta 1-Pa strong, single, straight or curved, 2-Pa single or double; toothed margin index 1.67–2.03, paddle poorly developed, pointed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF69638E621C5219FF06F94176BFD40E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[196,1390,354,1747]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA93306621C5219FF06F94176BFD40E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FF06F941742BD42C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1777,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621C5219FEB3F942760BD42D" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[290,826,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Nyssorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FEB3F94274A3D42C" box="[290,402,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Anopheles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FE33F9427775D42C" box="[418,580,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Nyssorhynchus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FDC5F94277FBD42C" box="[596,714,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">pictipennis</emphasis>
(Philippi)
</taxonomicName>
, fourth-instar larva FSP-USP number 6128. A: seta 1-P; B: seta 3-T; C: seta 1-I; D: seta 1-IV; E: detail of seta 1-V; F: seta 6-IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C608D621C5218FF54F8ED718BD200" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA93306621C5218FF54F8ED718BD200" blockId="6.[151,1436,1885,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,874]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FF54F8ED7450D452" bold="true" box="[197,353,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621C5219FEE0F8EE774BD452" box="[369,634,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FEE0F8EE774BD452" box="[369,634,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Anopheles pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621C5219FCF0F8ED769FD452" box="[865,942,1885,1911]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621C5219FC2AF8ED76CDD452" box="[955,1020,1885,1911]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Chile</collectingCountry>
and west
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621C5219FBE6F8ED71C2D452" box="[1143,1267,1885,1911]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621C5219FF06F834746AD4BB" author="Bejarano" box="[151,347,1924,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" refString="Bejarano, J. F. R. (1957) Distribucion geografica de &quot; Anophelini &quot; de la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Sanidad Militar Argentina, 56, 307 - 348." type="journal article" year="1957">Bejarano (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, the record of
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621C5219FD96F834778BD4B8" box="[519,698,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FD96F8347719D4B8" box="[519,552,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">An</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FDA9F834778BD4B8" box="[568,698,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621C5219FD71F8347664D4BB" box="[736,853,1924,1950]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621C5219FC12F8347103D4BB" author="Martini" box="[899,1074,1924,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Martini, E. (1931) Uber einige sudamerikanische Culiciden. Revista de Entomologia, 1, 199 - 219." type="journal article" year="1931">Martini (1931)</bibRefCitation>
is erroneous. Also,
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621C5219FAB0F83475D4D4E0" author="Linthicum" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" refString="Linthicum, K. J. (1988) A revision of the Argyritarsis Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 20, 98 - 271." type="journal article" year="1988">Linthicum (1988)</bibRefCitation>
considered the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621C5219FDBAF81B77EAD4E1" box="[555,731,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FDBAF81B777AD4E1" box="[555,587,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">An</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5219FDCBF81B77EAD4E1" box="[602,731,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621C5219FD6EF81B7676D4E0" box="[767,839,1963,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to be unlikely, and thus restricted the geographical distribution of this species to the central part of
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621C5219FD65F861760AD4CE" box="[756,827,2001,2027]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Chile</collectingCountry>
, between the 32nd and 34th parallels.
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621C5218FA8DF861742CD394" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621C5218FA8DF861742CD394" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Anopheles pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Río Mapocho of Santiago city (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FCF4FF2876ECD397" box="[869,989,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="15" value="-33.45">33º27'0''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FC77FF28715BD397" box="[998,1130,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="15" value="-70.666664">70º40'0''W</geoCoordinate>
) (Región Metropolitana) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621D5218FF0EFF0E74F9D3FD" author="Lane" box="[159,456,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Neghme, A. (1946) Sobre el Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), 1865. Biologica, 4, 83 - 93." type="journal article" year="1946">Lane and Neghme 1946</bibRefCitation>
), and from different localities in the III Región de Atacama, such as Carrizalillo (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FF31FF557431D3DA" box="[160,256,229,255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-27.083334">27º05'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FE98FF557449D3DA" box="[265,376,229,255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-71.4">71º24'W</geoCoordinate>
), Perales (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FE6BFF55776BD3DA" box="[506,602,229,255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-27.866667">27º52'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FDF2FF5577E3D3DA" box="[611,722,229,255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-70.9">70º54'W</geoCoordinate>
), Sector Totoral (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FC3CFF55713DD3DA" box="[941,1036,229,255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-27.883333">27º53'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FB84FF5571B5D3DA" box="[1045,1156,229,255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-70.933334">70º56'W</geoCoordinate>
), Las Salinas (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FAACFF5570ACD3DA" box="[1341,1437,229,255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-27.3">27º18'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FF06FEBC75CCD203" box="[151,253,268,294]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-70.916664">70º55'W</geoCoordinate>
) (González and Sallum), and Puerto Viejo (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FD6FFEBC766CD203" box="[766,861,268,294]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-27.316668">27º19’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255C1621D5218FCF5FEBC768ED203" box="[868,959,268,294]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-70.083336">70º5’W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621D5218FC48FEBC7199D203" author="Rueda" box="[985,1192,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" refString="Rueda, L. M., Rodriguez, J. A., Betugio, M. C., Pecor, J. E., Li, C. &amp; Wilkerson, R. C. (2008) Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi): a new mosquito record from the Atacama region of northern Chile. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 24, 448 - 449." type="journal article" year="2008">
Rueda
<emphasis id="B962EF14621D5218FBBDFEBC716ED200" box="[1068,1119,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C608D621D5218FF54FE8271CDD04F" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA93306621D5218FF54FE8274EBD17E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621D5218FF54FE8274B2D269" bold="true" box="[197,387,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621D5218FF54FE827437D269" box="[197,262,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
Material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621D5218FE04FE827732D269" box="[405,515,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
, hereby designated, pinned adult male with male genitalia mounted on a microscope slide, bearing the following data:
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621D5218FD25FEE977C7D256" box="[692,758,345,371]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Santiago, Río Mapocho, A. Neghme Coll., J. Lane &amp; A. Neghme Det., deposited at Faculdade Saúde Pública, Universidade São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F3017396621D5218FBA0FE307149D2BF" box="[1073,1144,384,410]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(accession number
<collectionCode id="ED07ABC3621D5218FAF0FE3070ADD2BF" box="[1377,1436,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FSP-</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED07ABC3621D5218FF06FE1675FCD2E5" box="[151,205,422,448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">USP</collectionCode>
N° 6001). This specimen was designated the allotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C164885621D5218FCEEFE177102D2E5" box="[895,1075,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621D5218FCEEFE177102D2E5" box="[895,1075,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">An. pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621D5218FBF0FE1670A6D2E5" author="Lane" box="[1121,1431,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Neghme, A. (1946) Sobre el Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi), 1865. Biologica, 4, 83 - 93." type="journal article" year="1946">Lane and Neghme (1946)</bibRefCitation>
, however, in considering that the
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621D5218FD84FE7D7779D2C2" box="[533,584,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
does not exist (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621D5218FD6FFE7D76E5D2C2" author="Belkin" box="[766,980,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J. (1968) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XI. Mosquitoes originally described from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 4, 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">
Belkin
<emphasis id="B962EF14621D5218FCC4FE7D76A1D2C3" box="[853,912,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1968
</bibRefCitation>
), we selected it to be the name-bearing
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621D5218FF06FE4475CAD12B" box="[151,251,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF874EF7621D5218FE97FE4474EDD12B" author="Linthicum" box="[262,476,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" refString="Linthicum, K. J. (1988) A revision of the Argyritarsis Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 20, 98 - 271." type="journal article" year="1988">Linthicum (1988)</bibRefCitation>
stated he did not find the
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621D5218FC8DFE447661D12B" box="[796,848,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
specimens in the
<collectionCode id="ED07ABC3621D5218FBBAFE4471AFD12B" box="[1067,1182,500,526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ghd5-1bcg" name="Faculdade de Saude Publica, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FSP-USP</collectionCode>
collection; however, both the pinned adult and the associated male genitalia mounted on a microscope slide are in good condition, and reside in the collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93306621D5218FF54FDD771CDD04F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B962EF14621D5218FF54FDD7749BD1A4" bold="true" box="[197,426,615,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Non-type material</emphasis>
. Nine specimens with the same collection data of the
<typeStatus id="54AD8DA4621D5218FBB7FDD871B7D1A7" box="[1062,1158,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, as follows: one pinned adult male, with associated male genitalia on microscope slide and 2 separate microscope slides, one with the right wing and a second with 4 legs; one male genitalia mounted on microscope slide, not associated with the adult; one pinned adult female; one fourth-instar and one first-instar larvae mounted on separate microscope slides; 3 pupal exuviae mounted on a single microscope slide; eggs mounted on microscope slides. Collection numbers 6000-6002; 6126-6128; 6251; 6742-6744. Six fourth-instar larvae from Santiago, location not specified, A. Neghme Coll. 1946, Lane and Neghme Det. 1947. Collection numbers 6857-6862.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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