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<document id="10C5F0F76C9D92BE40E2A0D5A553CF34" ID-CLB-Dataset="21362" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.3.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01e93929-77fa-4e38-a22a-4d43549bad21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3974686" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1596727437472" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Simões, Cássio Rachid M. A., Pontes, Bruna Elizabeth Silva De, Trevisan, Camila Costa, Abreu, Rafael Oliveira De, Juncá, Flora Acuña, Solé, Mirco, Araújo, Carlos Barros De &amp; Napoli, Marcelo Felgueiras" docDate="2020" docId="03BF7F05FFD39C10FF78FAFBFC262194" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.3.14.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proceratophrys redacta Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FF86077DFFD39C12FFBFFFF6FFE42046" masterDocTitle="The advertisement call of Proceratophrys redacta (Anura, Odontophrynidae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698844110200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="11583B409FC9D31A5B43EEA846A1B1C8">The advertisement call of Proceratophrys redacta (Anura, Odontophrynidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE33640131C23553A0280D292E7FA3D6">Simões, Cássio Rachid M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED005F72DEA4786791914B8B0199782">Pontes, Bruna Elizabeth Silva De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E11AD12AA27F961531D37DC9B6897DC">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Monitoramento Ambiental, Centro de Ciências Aplicadas e Educação, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus IV (Litoral Norte), 58287 - 000 Rio Tinto, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F778D407067AB6459C11CBBD4C9F5914">Trevisan, Camila Costa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F50AD27CC6FCE3013A6B958D354D6522">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40170 - 115 Salvador, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="479BACC0224D6AB3B4C0C8E988280DF7">Abreu, Rafael Oliveira De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50CD21A90BDEC47D50C4103187675906">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40170 - 115 Salvador, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3EE10ACAEA3CF831373FFAA8E5ACC2E">Juncá, Flora Acuña</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1261724B15941D0B75EAAC7FA8989B57">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina, 44036 - 900 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B28DED62F053928F33667F507911709F">Solé, Mirco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3FD1E35439C3DF1A2A0F0D9B8460518">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Rua José Moreira Sobrinho, s / n, 45206 - 190 Jequié, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDA09818E9E22B70E3E23920C62C5B23">Araújo, Carlos Barros De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A3BD4FD05000347E767D45D6FDF1B1C6">Laboratório de Ecologia Evolutiva, Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 86057 - 970 Londrina, Paraná, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0338D58650C8752C1EEE27E2242092E">Napoli, Marcelo Felgueiras</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56B792CAB73ED9A44C166F10AAEDD3C0">Museu de História Natural, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40170 - 115 Salvador, Bahia, Brasil Corresponding author. E-mail: cassiorachid @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03BF7F05FFD39C10FF78FAFBFC262194" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166097331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF7F05FFD39C10FF78FAFBFC262194" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF7F05FFD39C10FF78FAFBFC262194" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
<subSubSection id="C30C9D98FFD39C12FF78FAFBFBC72563" box="[199,1059,1293,1317]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E1797FFFD39C12FF78FAFBFBC72563" box="[199,1059,1293,1317]" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD39C12FF78FAFBFBC72563" authority="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,1059,1293,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FF78FAFBFE212563" box="[199,453,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD39C12FE73FAFBFBC72563" author="Teixeira Jr, M. &amp; Amaro, R. &amp; Recoder, R. &amp; Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M." box="[460,1059,1293,1317]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref3451" refString="Teixeira Jr, M., Amaro, R., Recoder, R., Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M. (2012) A new dwarf species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3551 (4), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3551.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA9CE13FFD39C12FB94FAFBFD75259F" blockId="0.[151,1437,969,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
is a dwarf species of
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<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FAB1FAFBFF5C250E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
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characterized by its small size and by the presence of a row of small round tubercles on the eyelids (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD39C12FB52FAC7FF35252B" author="Teixeira Jr, M. &amp; Amaro, R. &amp; Recoder, R. &amp; Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M." pageId="0" pageNumber="447" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref3451" refString="Teixeira Jr, M., Amaro, R., Recoder, R., Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M. (2012) A new dwarf species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3551 (4), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3551.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
Teixeira Jr
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FAD8FAC7FA79250F" box="[1383,1437,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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). This species is only known from the
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locality and surroundings of the municipality of
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(state of
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,
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) and inhabits areas of montane forests and adjacent open mesic areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD39C12FBFEFA8FFAD025D7" author="Teixeira Jr, M. &amp; Amaro, R. &amp; Recoder, R. &amp; Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M." box="[1089,1332,1401,1425]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref3451" refString="Teixeira Jr, M., Amaro, R., Recoder, R., Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M. (2012) A new dwarf species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3551 (4), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3551.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
Teixeira Jr
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FB03FA8FFB1725D7" box="[1212,1267,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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).
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date, natural history data
<collectedFrom id="380A8DEEFFD39C12FED0FA6BFE1925F3" box="[367,509,1437,1461]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD39C12FE2DFA6BFE1925F3" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[402,509,1437,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FE2DFA6BFE1925F3" box="[402,509,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">P. redacta</emphasis>
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remain limited to that provided in its original description (see
<collectingCounty id="62C8B69FFFD39C12FB18FA6BFB1325F3" box="[1191,1271,1437,1461]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Texeira</collectingCounty>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD39C12FB41FA6BFA7425F3" author="Teixeira Jr, M. &amp; Amaro, R. &amp; Recoder, R. &amp; Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M." box="[1278,1424,1437,1461]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref3451" refString="Teixeira Jr, M., Amaro, R., Recoder, R., Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M. (2012) A new dwarf species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3551 (4), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3551.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
Jr
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FAA6FA6BFAB425F3" box="[1305,1360,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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), and its advertisement call remains undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C9D98FFD39C13FF78FA13FC832350" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9CE13FFD39C12FF78FA13FC422603" blockId="0.[151,1437,969,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
Here, for the first time, we describe the advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD39C12FCCDFA13FC3B25BB" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[882,991,1509,1533]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FCCDFA13FC3B25BB" box="[882,991,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, using sound recordings obtained ca. 25 airline km northwards from the species
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locality, in the same mountain range. Furthermore, we compare the advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD39C12FEA2F9DBFE632603" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[285,391,1581,1605]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FEA2F9DBFE632603" box="[285,391,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with calls available in the literature for congeners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9CE13FFD39C12FF78F9A7FD7727EB" blockId="0.[151,1437,969,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
We recorded four calling males of
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<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FD84F9A7FD42262F" box="[571,678,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for at least five minutes using a Rodes NTG-2 directional microphone coupled to a Tascam DR-40 digital recorder on
<date id="FFA8E8D3FFD39C12FD30F983FCAD26CB" box="[655,841,1653,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" value="2018-02-03">February 3, 2018</date>
. The microphone was
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from the recorded individual, and the recordings were built in an uncompressed wav format with a 24-bit resolution and a sampling rate of 44,100 Hz. After all the recordings, we measured the air temperature and air humidity using a Minipa MT-241 thermohygrometer (precision: 1°C and 10%). We collected individuals after the recordings and measured their snout-vent length (SVL) and body mass using an LEE tools analog caliper (
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of precision) and a digital pocket scale (
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of precision), respectively. The collected individuals were identified by comparisons with the diagnose presented in Texeira
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD39C12FAF6F8DFFF062723" author="Teixeira Jr, M. &amp; Amaro, R. &amp; Recoder, R. &amp; Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M." pageId="0" pageNumber="447" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref3451" refString="Teixeira Jr, M., Amaro, R., Recoder, R., Dal Vechio, F. &amp; Rodrigues, M. (2012) A new dwarf species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3551 (4), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3551.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
Jr
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD39C12FADAF8DFFA792707" box="[1381,1437,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. The specimens are housed at the Museu de História Natural da Universidade Federal da
<collectingRegion id="49D200F1FFD39C12FB2BF8BBFB362723" box="[1172,1234,1869,1893]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(MHNBA, vouchers numbers: UFBA 15771–15774), and the sound recordings are housed at the MHNBA’s Amphibian Sounds Library (SUFBA, voucher numbers: SUFBA 401–404).
</paragraph>
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Preceding the acoustic analysis, we edited the recordings through a high pass filter of -18 dB at 150 Hz on Audacity software (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD39C12FE9BF82BFDE327B3" author="Audacity Team" box="[292,519,2013,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refId="ref2634" refString="Audacity Team (2017) Audacity (R): Free Audio Editor and Recorder [Computer application]. Available from: https: // www. audacityteam. org / (accessed 14 January 2020)" type="url" year="2017">Audacity Team 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and normalized the recordings in R software (R
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD39C12FBA6F82BFB2827B3" author="Core Team" box="[1049,1228,2013,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refId="ref3360" refString="R Core Team (2018) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available from: https: // www. R-project. org (accessed 12 January 2020)" type="url" year="2018">Core Team 2018</bibRefCitation>
) using the seewave package (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FF41FF6CFE2520F4" author="Sueur, J. &amp; Aubin, T. &amp; Simonis, C." box="[254,449,154,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref3401" refString="Sueur, J., Aubin, T. &amp; Simonis, C. (2008) Seewave: a free modular tool for sound analysis and synthesis. Bioacoustics, 18 (2), 213 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2008.9753600" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sueur
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FEF8FF6DFE9B20F4" box="[327,383,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). We analyzed the acoustic parameters of the advertisement calls with R software (R
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FAD7FF6CFEF42090" author="Core Team" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refId="ref3360" refString="R Core Team (2018) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available from: https: // www. R-project. org (accessed 12 January 2020)" type="url" year="2018">Core Team 2018</bibRefCitation>
) using warbleR (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FE77FF48FCB12090" author="Araya-Salas, M. &amp; Smith-Vidaurre, G." box="[456,853,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="184 - 191" refId="ref2579" refString="Araya-Salas, M. &amp; Smith-Vidaurre, G. (2017) warbleR: an r package to streamline analysis of animal acoustic signals. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 8 (2), 184 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 2041 - 210 X. 12624" type="journal article" year="2017">Araya-Salas &amp; Smith-Vidaurre 2017</bibRefCitation>
), tuneR (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FC09FF48FB9F2090" author="Ligges, U. &amp; Krey, S. &amp; Mersmann, O. &amp; Schnackenberg, S." box="[950,1147,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refId="ref3064" refString="Ligges, U., Krey, S., Mersmann, O. &amp; Schnackenberg, S. (2018) tuneR: Analysis of music and speech. Available from: https: // cran. r-project. org / web / packages / tuneR / index. html (accessed 15 January 2020)" type="url" year="2018">
Ligges
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FBB8FF49FBD92090" box="[1031,1085,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) and seewave (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FAA0FF48FF2A20BC" author="Sueur, J. &amp; Aubin, T. &amp; Simonis, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref3401" refString="Sueur, J., Aubin, T. &amp; Simonis, C. (2008) Seewave: a free modular tool for sound analysis and synthesis. Bioacoustics, 18 (2), 213 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2008.9753600" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sueur
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FAD9FF49FA792090" box="[1382,1437,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) packages. Spectrograms were built in an Asus notebook with an Intel I5 processor using Hanning window, a fast Fourier transform window width of 256, overlap of 80%, and a dynamic range of -40–0 dB. We measured temporal parameters directly on the oscillogram, while spectral parameters were measured on the power spectrum. Our terminology followed the ‘note centered’ approach described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FD08FEB8FC6F2120" author="Kohler, J. &amp; Jansen, M. &amp; Rodriguez, A. &amp; Kok, P. J. R. &amp; Toledo, L. F. &amp; Emmrich, M. &amp; Glaw, F. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. &amp; Rodel, M. O. &amp; Vences, M." box="[695,907,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="1" refId="ref2916" refString="Kohler, J., Jansen, M., Rodriguez, A., Kok, P. J. R., Toledo, L. F., Emmrich, M., Glaw, F., Haddad, C. F. B., Rodel, M. O. &amp; Vences, M. (2017) The use of bioacoustics in anuran taxonomy: theory, terminology, methods and recommendations for best practice. Zootaxa, 4251 (1), 001 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4251.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Köhler
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FCB8FEB9FCDF2120" box="[775,827,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. We measured call duration (s), call emissions rate (calls/s), number of notes per call, number of pulses per call, pulse emissions rate (pulses/s; calculated by [pulse number - 1]/time interval (s) between the beginning of the first pulse and the beginning of the last pulse), and dominant frequency (Hz). The measured parameters followed those in
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FD13FE4CFC5C2194" author="Nascimento, J. S. &amp; Abreu, R. O. &amp; Menezes, L. &amp; Trevisan, C. C. &amp; Sole, M. &amp; Junca, F. A. &amp; Napoli, M. F." box="[684,952,442,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref3254" refString="Nascimento, J. S., Abreu, R. O., Menezes, L., Trevisan, C. C., Sole, M., Junca, F. A. &amp; Napoli, M. F. (2019) The advertisement call of Proceratophrys minuta Napoli, Cruz, Abreu &amp; Del Grande, 2011 (Anura: Odontophrynidae), with comments on acoustic parameters in the genus. South American Journal of Herpetology, 14 (1), 24 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 17 - 00021.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FC8DFE4DFC8C2194" box="[818,872,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. The description was compared with all other published call descriptions for the
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FDBBFE28FD4E21B0" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1920" box="[516,682,478,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FDBBFE28FD4E21B0" box="[516,682,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus (available at
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FCC3FE28FBAE21B0" author="Ferreira, C. M. M. &amp; Sugai, J. L. M. M. &amp; Souza, F. L. &amp; Andrade, S. P. &amp; Vaz-Silva, W. &amp; Bastos, R. P. &amp; Morais, A. R." box="[892,1098,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="480 - 482" refId="ref2757" refString="Ferreira, C. M. M., Sugai, J. L. M. M., Souza, F. L., Andrade, S. P., Vaz-Silva, W., Bastos, R. P. &amp; Morais, A. R. (2016) The adver- tisement call and geographic distribution of Proceratophrys dibernardoi Brandao, Caramaschi, Vaz-Silva &amp; Campos 2013 (Anura, Odontophrynidae). Zootaxa, 4205 (5), 480 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4205.5.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ferreira
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FC68FE29FBE821B0" box="[983,1036,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FBECFE28FACC21B0" author="Andrade, S. P. de &amp; Rocha, C. F. &amp; Vaz-Silva, W." box="[1107,1320,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="445 - 447" refId="ref2510" refString="Andrade, S. P. de, Rocha, C. F. &amp; Vaz-Silva, W. (2018) The advertisement call of Proceratophrys branti Brandao, Caramaschi, Vaz- Silva &amp; Campos, 2013 (Amphibia, Anura, Odontophrynidae). Zootaxa, 4379 (3), 445 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4379.3.10" type="journal article" year="2018">
Andrade
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FB0BFE29FB0D21B0" box="[1204,1257,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FA8DFE28FF16225C" author="Mangia, S. &amp; Koroiva, R. &amp; Nunes, P. M. S. &amp; Roberto, I. J. &amp; Avila, R. W. &amp; Sant'Anna, A. C. &amp; Santana, D. J. &amp; Garda, A. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="255 - 268" refId="ref3121" refString="Mangia, S., Koroiva, R., Nunes, P. M. S., Roberto, I. J., Avila, R. W., Sant'Anna, A. C., Santana, D. J. &amp; Garda, A. A. (2018) A new species of Proceratophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Odontophrynidae) from the Araripe Plateau, Ceara state, northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 74 (3), 255 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / Herpetologica-D- 16 - 00084.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mângia
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FA36FE29FF57225C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FF42FDF4FE1D225C" author="Nascimento, J. S. &amp; Abreu, R. O. &amp; Menezes, L. &amp; Trevisan, C. C. &amp; Sole, M. &amp; Junca, F. A. &amp; Napoli, M. F." box="[253,505,514,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref3254" refString="Nascimento, J. S., Abreu, R. O., Menezes, L., Trevisan, C. C., Sole, M., Junca, F. A. &amp; Napoli, M. F. (2019) The advertisement call of Proceratophrys minuta Napoli, Cruz, Abreu &amp; Del Grande, 2011 (Anura: Odontophrynidae), with comments on acoustic parameters in the genus. South American Journal of Herpetology, 14 (1), 24 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 17 - 00021.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FE3CFDF5FE5D225C" box="[387,441,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9CE13FFD29C13FF78FDD0FC832350" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
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We observed
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<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FEE3FDD1FE2D2278" box="[348,457,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals calling on two nights after sunset (approximately 5:
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m.). On January 27, only one individual was calling (recording was not useful), and on February 3, after a rainy day, we observed at least five individuals (only four recorded) calling near a water spring (
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,
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, datum WGS84,
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
) in the
<location id="8EC998C8FFD29C13FF00FD64FDD022EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF7F05FFD39C10FF78FAFBFC262194:8EC998C8FFD29C13FF00FD64FDD022EC" box="[191,564,658,682]" country="Brazil" county="On February" latitude="-11.368611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.253334" municipality="They" name="Parque Estadual Morro do Chapeu" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Bahia">Parque Estadual Morro do Chapéu</location>
, municipality of
<location id="8EC998C8FFD29C13FD55FD64FC4F22EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF7F05FFD39C10FF78FAFBFC262194:8EC998C8FFD29C13FD55FD64FC4F22EC" box="[746,939,658,682]" country="Brazil" county="On February" latitude="-11.368611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.253334" municipality="They" name="Morro do Chapeu" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Bahia">Morro do Chapéu</location>
, state of
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,
<collectingCountry id="F3018E83FFD29C13FBE8FD64FB7822EC" box="[1111,1180,658,682]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC998C8FFD29C13FB19FD64FB2B22EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF7F05FFD39C10FF78FAFBFC262194:8EC998C8FFD29C13FB19FD64FB2B22EC" box="[1190,1231,658,682]" country="Brazil" county="On February" latitude="-11.368611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.253334" municipality="They" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Bahia">The</location>
recorded individuals were close to the near calling male at approximately
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<elevation id="003B2920FFD29C13FD46FD40FC9B228B" box="[761,895,694,718]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7 to 1.8 m</elevation>
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.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD5469FFD29C13FC35FD40FC252288" box="[906,961,694,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">They</collectingMunicipality>
were vocalizing on leaf litter between ferns (UFBA 15771), on mud (UFBA 15772, UFBA 15774), and on moist moss (UFBA 15773).
<collectingCounty id="62C8B69FFFD29C13FBD9FD2CFB0A22B4" box="[1126,1262,730,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">On February</collectingCounty>
3, we measured the air humidity at 87–89% and the air temperature at 19.5–20.1°C
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C9D98FFD29C13FF78FCD4FF48241C" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9CE13FFD29C13FF78FCD4FF48241C" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
We analyzed 61 calls from four individuals (12 calls from UFBA 15771, 10 from UFBA 15772, 13 from UFBA 15773, and 26 from UFBA 15774). The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FC88FCB1FC472318" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[823,931,838,862]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FC88FCB1FC472318" box="[823,931,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composed of one amplitude-modulated pulsionated note. The majority of the analyzed calls (62%) started with a rising modulation amplitude, and at approximately the middle portion of the call, they presented a maximum amplitude followed by a decreasing amplitude modulation until the end of the call (
<figureCitation id="132DD296FFD29C13FED4FC44FE5F238C" box="[363,443,946,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1143,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[155,1431,1137,1496]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Advertisement call of Proceratophrys redacta from the municipality of Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil (adult male UFBA 15774, advertisement call SUFBA 404; air temperature=19.5°C; air humidity=89%; body mass=2.42 g; and snout-vent length=28.9 mm). A: Waveform of three calls with the zoomed call highlighted. B: Spectrogram of the highlighted call. C: Power spectrum of the highlighted call. D: Waveform of the highlighted call. E: Photograph of an adult P. redacta male collected during the fieldwork (voucher UFBA 15771)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3974688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3974688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). The advertisement call of
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<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FD54FC45FCB3238C" box="[747,855,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be characterized by the following: duration=0.57 ±
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(0.15–
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); call rate=0.22 ± 0.23 calls/s (0.01–1.04 calls/s); number of pulses=51.02 ± 12.35 (13–74); pulse rate=89.86 ± 2.93 pulses/s (84.85–106.79 pulses/s); and dominant frequency=1,926 ± 145 Hz (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE22A8D4FFD29C13FB59FC0CFAD62454" box="[1254,1330,1018,1042]" degrees="2,142" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="-2.142">–2,142</geoCoordinate>
Hz). The waveform, power spectrum and spectrogram of the call are shown in
<figureCitation id="132DD296FFD29C13FC3DFBE8FC5E2470" box="[898,954,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1143,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[155,1431,1137,1496]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Advertisement call of Proceratophrys redacta from the municipality of Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil (adult male UFBA 15774, advertisement call SUFBA 404; air temperature=19.5°C; air humidity=89%; body mass=2.42 g; and snout-vent length=28.9 mm). A: Waveform of three calls with the zoomed call highlighted. B: Spectrogram of the highlighted call. C: Power spectrum of the highlighted call. D: Waveform of the highlighted call. E: Photograph of an adult P. redacta male collected during the fieldwork (voucher UFBA 15771)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3974688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3974688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">fig. 1</figureCitation>
, and the call parameters are detailed in
<tableCitation id="C694FBA8FFD29C13FAD7FBE8FF41241C" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,801,825]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,913,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Acoustic parameters of the Proceratophrys redacta advertisement call from the municipality of Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil. Snout-vent length (SVL) and body mass of P. redacta by specimen. Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF699E9BFFD19C10FF28FCD7FD1323C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" tableUuid="DF699E9BFFD19C10FF28FCD7FD1323C4">table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF699E9BFFD29C13FF28FA04FE0126DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3974688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3974688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3974688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" startId="1.[151,244,1522,1544]" targetBox="[163,1424,1143,1492]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA9CE13FFD29C13FF28FA04FE0126DE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1522,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FF28FA04FEEC2641" bold="true" box="[151,264,1522,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FE51FA04FD302641" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[494,724,1522,1543]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FE51FA04FD302641" box="[494,724,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the municipality of Morro do Chapéu, state of Bahia, Brazil (adult male UFBA 15774, advertisement call SUFBA 404; air temperature=19.5°C; air humidity=89%; body mass=2.42 g; and snout-vent length=28.9 mm).
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FEF1F9CCFEBB2609" bold="true" box="[334,351,1594,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">A</emphasis>
: Waveform of three calls with the zoomed call highlighted.
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FC09F9CDFC222616" bold="true" box="[950,966,1595,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">B</emphasis>
: Spectrogram of the highlighted call.
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FA80F9CCFAB42616" bold="true" box="[1343,1360,1594,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">C</emphasis>
: Power spectrum of the highlighted call.
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FE68F9A9FE0C2632" bold="true" box="[471,488,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">D</emphasis>
: Waveform of the highlighted call.
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FCFEF9A9FCB52632" bold="true" box="[833,849,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">E</emphasis>
: Photograph of an adult
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FBFEF9A9FB452635" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[1089,1185,1630,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FBFEF9A9FB452635" box="[1089,1185,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male collected during the fieldwork (voucher UFBA 15771).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C9D98FFD29C10FF78F93FFC262194" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9CE13FFD29C10FF78F93FFC6A2158" blockId="1.[151,1437,1737,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,154,718]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FF78F93FFE2726A7" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,451,1737,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FF78F93FFE2726A7" box="[199,451,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
calls can be easily distinguished from almost all congeners by their higher value of dominant frequency (
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FEACF918FE9A2743" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[275,382,1773,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FEACF918FE9A2743" box="[275,382,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A8D4FFD29C13FE31F91BFE2C2743" box="[398,456,1773,1797]" degrees="1,658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="1.658">1,658</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A8D4FFD29C13FE76F91BFDF02743" box="[457,532,1773,1797]" degrees="2,142" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="-2.142">–2,142</geoCoordinate>
Hz; combined dominant frequencies of congeners: 200–1,590 Hz).
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FB49F91BFA782743" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1920" box="[1270,1436,1773,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FB49F91BFA782743" box="[1270,1436,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species whose dominant frequency overlaps with
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FD11F8E4FCFD276F" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[686,793,1809,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FD11F8E4FCFD276F" box="[686,793,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FCF7F8E4FB19276F" authority="Mercadal de Barrio &amp; Barrio" authorityName="Mercadal de Barrio &amp; Barrio" authorityYear="1993" box="[840,1277,1809,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FCF7F8E4FC5D276F" box="[840,953,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
Mercadal de Barrio &amp; Barrio
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FAB7F8E4FDEA270B" authority="Napoli, Cruz, Abreu, and Del Grande" authorityName="Napoli, Cruz, Abreu, and Del Grande" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FAB7F8E4FA89276F" box="[1288,1389,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. minuta</emphasis>
Napoli, Cruz, Abreu, and Del Grande
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FDF8F8C0FC63270B" authority="(Miranda-Ribeiro)" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[583,903,1845,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FDF8F8C0FD53270B" box="[583,695,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. schirchi</emphasis>
(Miranda-Ribeiro)
</taxonomicName>
. In relation to
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FB9BF8C0FB71270B" authorityName="Mercadal de Barrio &amp; Barrio" authorityYear="1993" box="[1060,1173,1845,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FB9BF8C0FB71270B" box="[1060,1173,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(call described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FADDF8C3FED62737" author="Kwet, A. &amp; Baldo, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="104 - 107" refId="ref3022" refString="Kwet, A. &amp; Baldo, D. (2003) Advertisement call of the leptodactylid frog Proceratophrys avelinoi. Amphibia-Reptilia, 24 (1), 104 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853803763806966" type="journal article" year="2003">Kwet &amp; Baldo 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FED1F8ACFE372737" box="[366,467,1882,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FED1F8ACFE372737" box="[366,467,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(call described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FD1EF8AFFC7B2737" author="Nascimento, J. S. &amp; Abreu, R. O. &amp; Menezes, L. &amp; Trevisan, C. C. &amp; Sole, M. &amp; Junca, F. A. &amp; Napoli, M. F." box="[673,927,1881,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref3254" refString="Nascimento, J. S., Abreu, R. O., Menezes, L., Trevisan, C. C., Sole, M., Junca, F. A. &amp; Napoli, M. F. (2019) The advertisement call of Proceratophrys minuta Napoli, Cruz, Abreu &amp; Del Grande, 2011 (Anura: Odontophrynidae), with comments on acoustic parameters in the genus. South American Journal of Herpetology, 14 (1), 24 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 17 - 00021.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FC97F8ACFCBB2737" box="[808,863,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), the
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FC65F8ACFBA12737" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[986,1093,1881,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FC65F8ACFBA12737" box="[986,1093,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
call is distinguished by its high pulse emissions rate (
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FE3FF888FE0E27D3" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[384,490,1917,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FE3FF888FE0E27D3" box="[384,490,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=84.85–106.79 pulses/s;
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FD48F888FC8C27D3" authorityName="Mercadal de Barrio &amp; Barrio" authorityYear="1993" box="[759,872,1917,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FD48F888FC8C27D3" box="[759,872,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=64–72 pulses/s; and
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FBEDF888FB5327D3" box="[1106,1207,1918,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FBEDF888FB5327D3" box="[1106,1207,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=66.8–73.8 pulses/s). Comparisons between
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FE30F854FE1827FF" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[399,508,1953,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FE30F854FE1827FF" box="[399,508,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD29C13FD89F854FD4C27FF" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[566,680,1953,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FD89F854FD4C27FF" box="[566,680,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">P. schirchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(call parameters presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD29C13FC44F857FB1827FF" author="Nascimento, J. S. &amp; Abreu, R. O. &amp; Menezes, L. &amp; Trevisan, C. C. &amp; Sole, M. &amp; Junca, F. A. &amp; Napoli, M. F." box="[1019,1276,1953,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref3254" refString="Nascimento, J. S., Abreu, R. O., Menezes, L., Trevisan, C. C., Sole, M., Junca, F. A. &amp; Napoli, M. F. (2019) The advertisement call of Proceratophrys minuta Napoli, Cruz, Abreu &amp; Del Grande, 2011 (Anura: Odontophrynidae), with comments on acoustic parameters in the genus. South American Journal of Herpetology, 14 (1), 24 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 17 - 00021.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD29C13FB3BF854FB5827FF" box="[1156,1212,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) demonstrated overlap for all measured parameters. Despite the overlap in dominant frequency and pulse emissions rate, overlap occurs only for the extreme values. The higher values of the
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD19C10FD66FF6CFCAD20F4" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[729,841,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD19C10FD66FF6CFCAD20F4" box="[729,841,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">P. schirchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dominant frequency (
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A8D4FFD19C10FB89FF6CFB9620F4" box="[1078,1138,154,178]" degrees="1,640" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" precision="55" value="1.64">1,640</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A8D4FFD19C10FBCDFF6CFB5820F4" box="[1138,1212,154,178]" degrees="1,810" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" precision="55" value="-1.81">–1,810</geoCoordinate>
Hz) and pulse emissions rate (76.6–85.0 pulses/s) overlap with the lower values of the
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD19C10FCDAFF48FC2B2090" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[869,975,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD19C10FCDAFF48FC2B2090" box="[869,975,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dominant frequency (
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A8D4FFD19C10FB05FF4BFB112093" box="[1210,1269,189,213]" degrees="1,658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" precision="55" value="1.658">1,658</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A8D4FFD19C10FB4AFF4BFAA52093" box="[1269,1345,189,213]" degrees="2,142" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" precision="55" value="-2.142">–2,142</geoCoordinate>
Hz) and pulse emissions rate (84.85–106.79 pulses/s). Nevertheless, these two species can be morphologically distinguished from each other (see Teixeira-Jr
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD19C10FE08FEF0FE092158" box="[439,493,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
2012 for morphological comparisons).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9CE13FFD19C10FF78FEDCFC262194" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
Two of the parameters that mainly distinguish the
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD19C10FD62FEDCFCA32104" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[733,839,298,322]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD19C10FD62FEDCFCA32104" box="[733,839,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
advertisement call from that of its congeners (dominant frequency and pulse emissions rate) are recommended for use in taxonomy and are very important for mate recognition in anuran species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87B3E2FFD19C10FEDCFE84FDD521CC" author="Kohler, J. &amp; Jansen, M. &amp; Rodriguez, A. &amp; Kok, P. J. R. &amp; Toledo, L. F. &amp; Emmrich, M. &amp; Glaw, F. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. &amp; Rodel, M. O. &amp; Vences, M." box="[355,561,370,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" pagination="1" refId="ref2916" refString="Kohler, J., Jansen, M., Rodriguez, A., Kok, P. J. R., Toledo, L. F., Emmrich, M., Glaw, F., Haddad, C. F. B., Rodel, M. O. &amp; Vences, M. (2017) The use of bioacoustics in anuran taxonomy: theory, terminology, methods and recommendations for best practice. Zootaxa, 4251 (1), 001 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4251.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Köhler
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD19C10FE08FE84FE0B21CC" box="[439,495,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, despite our results showing a small overlap between
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD19C10FABFFE84FA8921CC" authorityName="Teixeira Jr, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[1280,1389,370,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD19C10FABFFE84FA8921CC" box="[1280,1389,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">P. redacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="4C16B590FFD19C10FF6BFE60FE9E21E8" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1920" box="[212,378,406,430]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621201FFD19C10FF6BFE60FE9E21E8" box="[212,378,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, differences in dominant frequency and pulse emissions rates seem to be sufficient to allow distinguishing species vocally and can be usefull on taxonomy of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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