139 lines
14 KiB
XML
139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="B6827E07376C2FE748588BBC647C714A" ID-CLB-Dataset="37555" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7595a203-d678-45c7-a4fd-e3a9c5ff5c0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275566" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481580068644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferris, Clifford D. & Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2010" docId="03BF6D3AFFF6DF7F68C41367FE7DFD8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02347p036.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetracis Guenee" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF861542FFF5DF7B68531541FFC6FFC6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the North American Genera Tetracis Guenée and Synonymization of Synaxis Hulst with Descriptions of Three New Species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698433713681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE6BDBC9B8CD4A15D68AB22D98C59D91">
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<mods:title id="EFED2AB207BD5BBE214B7DA1877A3715">Revision of the North American Genera Tetracis Guenée and Synonymization of Synaxis Hulst with Descriptions of Three New Species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4255A3B50CA9B6AD996172F6FA7B480">Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95A128B12FAEC4800E2255638A7F829F">Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="565B1B757546D5952C2D92D9ED4A6398">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7ABB5534D7BBA785542D5157A4227DFE">
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<mods:date id="10BCDAAC9FAB6D7BB31FE44A848C78C2">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="998DC083C3A3E255E1562D06453A2175">2347</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6158A5B97F12B3A86271A88C7C6F8EA9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275566</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF6D3AFFF6DF7F68C41367FE7DFD8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125107148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6D3AFFF6DF7F68C41367FE7DFD8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF6D3AFFF6DF7F68C41367FE7DFD8B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF6DF7868C41367FDCAF960" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF6DF7868C41367FE74F986" blockId="3.[151,434,1574,1600]" box="[151,434,1574,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0E16B40FFF6DF7868C41367FE74F986" bold="true" box="[151,434,1574,1600]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF7868C41367FE74F986" bold="true" box="[151,434,1574,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF6DF7868BD1367FE74F986" ID-CoL="92P4F" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[238,434,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF7868BD1367FE8DF986" bold="true" box="[238,331,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tetracis</emphasis>
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Guenée
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF6DF7868C4132EFDCAF960" blockId="3.[151,1437,1647,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<bibRef id="52B648DAFFF6DF7868C4132EFDCAF960" author="Guenee, A." editor="Boisduval, J. B. A. de" journalOrPublisher="Species general des lepidopteres, Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="140" part="9" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87A1DDFFF6DF7868C4132EFEB7F940" author="Guenee, A." box="[151,369,1647,1670]" editor="Boisduval, J. B. A. de" journalOrPublisher="Species general des lepidopteres, Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="140" part="9" refString="Guenee, A., [1858], in Boisduval, J. B. A. de & Guenee, A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species general des lepidopteres, Paris, vol. 9: 140." type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1858">
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<author id="53AB34C9FFF6DF7868C4132EFED1F940" box="[151,279,1647,1670]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guenée, A.</author>
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, [
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<year id="FFBE9D7FFFF6DF78697D132EFEAFF940" box="[302,361,1647,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1858</year>
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]
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF7869D2132EFE50F940" box="[385,406,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in</emphasis>
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<editor id="4D8A342FFFF6DF7869F1132EFD67F940" box="[418,673,1647,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Boisduval, J. B. A. de</editor>
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&
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<editor id="4D8A342FFFF6DF786A9D132EFC88F940" box="[718,846,1647,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guenée, A.</editor>
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,
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<volumeTitle id="34BABE1CFFF6DF786B0C132EFB77F940" box="[863,1201,1647,1670]" jopScore="0.4180634" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Histoire naturelle des insectes</volumeTitle>
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.
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<journalOrPublisher id="51D7D6E0FFF6DF786C93132EFE49F960" jopScore="2.2814946" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species général des lépidoptères, Paris</journalOrPublisher>
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, vol.
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<part id="FFB276B1FFF6DF78699B13CEFE10F960" box="[456,470,1679,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="volume">9</part>
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:
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<pagination id="B2DF22D8FFF6DF78698813CEFDCFF960" box="[475,521,1679,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="pageRange">140</pagination>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF6DF7868C413EEFA5AF8C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF6DF7868C413EEFD6FF900" blockId="3.[151,1437,1647,1862]" box="[151,681,1711,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFF6DF7868C413EEFF0AF900" box="[151,204,1711,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF6DF78697E13EEFD63F900" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[301,677,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocallata">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF78697E13EEFE30F900" box="[301,502,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tetracis crocallata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87A1DDFFF6DF7869AF13EEFD63F900" author="Guenee, A." box="[508,677,1711,1734]" editor="Boisduval, J. B. A. de" journalOrPublisher="Species general des lepidopteres, Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="140" part="9" refString="Guenee, A., [1858], in Boisduval, J. B. A. de & Guenee, A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species general des lepidopteres, Paris, vol. 9: 140." type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1858">Guenée, [1858]</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF6DF7868C4138EFA5AF8C0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1647,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF6DF7868C4138EFEA8F920" authority="Hulst, 1896" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,366,1743,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF7868C4138EFF2EF920" box="[151,232,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synaxis</emphasis>
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Hulst, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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, A classification of the Geometrina of North America, with descriptions of new genera and species.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF78689413AEFD04F8C0" box="[199,706,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Transactions of the American Entomol. Society.</emphasis>
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23:324, 377.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF786B0713AFFC7CF8C0" bold="true" box="[852,954,1774,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFF6DF786BE913AEFC29F8C0" box="[954,1007,1775,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF6DF786C0313AEFA5EF8C0" authority="Hulst, 1887" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1887" box="[1104,1432,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallulata">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF786C0313AEFACAF8C0" box="[1104,1292,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tetracis pallulata</emphasis>
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, Hulst, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF6DF7868C4124EFDBCF880" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF6DF7868C4124EFC61F8E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1647,1862]" box="[151,935,1806,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF7868C4124EFEF7F8E0" box="[151,305,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prionotetracis</emphasis>
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, Warren, W., 1894.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF786A55124EFD2CF8E0" box="[518,746,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Novitates Zoologicae</emphasis>
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. 1:461.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF786B12124FFC61F8E0" bold="true" box="[833,935,1806,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rev. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF6DF7868C4126EFDBCF880" blockId="3.[151,1437,1647,1862]" box="[151,634,1839,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFF6DF7868C4126EFF0AF880" box="[151,204,1839,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF6DF78697E126EFDB0F880" authority="Hulst, 1887" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1887" box="[301,630,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallulata">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF78697E126EFE2FF880" box="[301,489,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tetracis pallulata</emphasis>
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, Hulst, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF6DF7F68C4122FFE7DFD8B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF6DF7F68C4122FFE7DFD8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1902,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,589]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF7868C4122FFED8F84E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF6DF786974122EFEB3F84E" box="[295,373,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adults</emphasis>
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. Medium-sized (typical FWL:
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<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF6DF786AA6122EFCBCF84F" box="[757,890,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="16.0">16–26 mm</quantity>
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) moths varying in color from white, yellow, ochreous, to dark gray, and chocolate brown. Male antenna nearly filiform (laminate, prismatic or serrate) or bipectinate; female antenna essentially filiform, densely setose ventrally. PM line present, but AM line may be absent; varying patterns of dark maculation may be present. Wing outer margins arcuate at vein M3. No patch of setae or comb on male third abdominal sternite.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF1DF7F6B5315FFFC76FF11" box="[768,944,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. Uncus tapered. Gnathos with spine-like projections arising from dorso-caudal margin. Apex of valve with or without a single pointed projection. Prominent median furca. Aedeagus with or without ring of spinules at posterior end at base of vesica; cornuti present, but vary widely with species. The male genitalia manifest three synapomorphies: gnathos with quadrate dorso-caudal margin; dorsal margin of gnathos with dorsally-projecting spines, usually in one or more pairs, but sometimes randomly spaced in individual specimens; anellus with median spinulose furca.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFF1DF7F68C414DFFEA5FE71" box="[151,355,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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. For all species, the ovipositor lobes are lightly setose, basally broad and taper to bluntly pointed tips. The colliculum is well-developed. The ductus seminalis originates at the top of the ductus bursae just below the colliculum. The ductus bursae and corpus bursae provide diagnostic features for species recognition. Length of ductus bursae variable with or without sclerotization. One signum (usually dentate) present in corpus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |