739 lines
89 KiB
XML
739 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="0A13D14321DEC7423220CEEA822ED140" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492470" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704714521570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin" docDate="2023" docId="03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.41-44.1825-1916.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polycentropus carolinensis Banks 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1848" masterDocId="FF864E6E8B5B2602FFF12661FFA4FFED" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Polycentropus confusus species group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1916" masterPageNumber="1825" pageNumber="1845" updateTime="1705088874727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B8FE9762E8987801EA0E3C56A4DBC597" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1FABC37A03DAACEBEABE1E10634992E">
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<mods:title id="7B09902E59CC0885F6B73875093F3207">Taxonomic revision of the Polycentropus confusus species group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2411130AAA89F8686FDF111C3FEFED1D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="606ECB83684CFFBEADFA21C1F31ABCE8">Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C922D9E4BF82F89EFA352F4EBE38B732">Department of Life Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA, USA; bCenter for Water Resources, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA; cDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93FFCF01D51CD8952EAA372289520513" type="email">aorfinger@daltonstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8440020463188743A6D4155D255555A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DBC98D295186C4221E0B8A5CA5050CDA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6121C77F1E20766B87A00BE645E60337">
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<mods:date id="3836573F96DE71D6A8680E433FD209BA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="764A42A23F945B8BF7E3DD29930D391C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0F3C0028668D38A5B3EB78130C734E61">2023-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="56CC93749813CBDBA6DF49D9FA4ADE6F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2ECD6DC6182B4440A6396FD1A923C0F6">57</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="904B5BB67BEE17B806C38AC6B66B3EDB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0E0A95238616C130F7D45343B45C01E8">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE858DC14812E17DB472ACDFB2C0C145">1825</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5CD7CD0ECD5A78D6B32D2E5FBA786CD9">1916</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="336CA9D9626AA799B1611636B3D0DB9F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="185ED72642ECABBE6C8FB29BD633DE54">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BBD651298EF361D258D0D09625810F1D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AECDD167439EB33820964F9B4D53C7C8" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9347A1FB1F71814239DEAFC3A9FCEC8A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10492470</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1848" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
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<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B4F2616FE2724E6FCE9FD4C" box="[470,845,647,673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FE2724E6FCE9FD4C" blockId="20.[470,845,647,702]" box="[470,845,647,673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
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<heading id="D0E1306C8B4F2616FE2724E6FCE9FD4C" box="[470,845,647,673]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FE2724E6FCE9FD4C" ID-CoL="4L3NB" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[470,845,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FE2724E6FCA6FD4C" box="[470,770,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Polycentropus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Banks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B4F2616FDD324C5FCA5FD53" box="[546,769,676,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FDD324C5FCA5FD53" blockId="20.[470,845,647,702]" box="[546,769,676,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B4F2616FDDB24C5FD6BFD53" box="[554,719,676,702]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="21.[160,225,1214,1236]" captionStartId-1="22.[160,225,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1151,144,1193]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,1136,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-119@21.[162,1154,142,1196]" captionTargetId-1="figure-275@22.[162,1154,1135,1678]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="Figure 11. Polycentropus carolinensis Banks,1905, male genitalia (holotype). A. left lateral (with phallus removed). B, dorsal. C, segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral. D, phallus, left lateral. E, dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal." captionText-1="Figure 12. Polycentropus carolinensis Banks, 1905, female genitalia. A. left lateral. B, ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492494" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492496" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10492494/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10492496/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Figures 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B4F2616FD2D24C5FD5DFD53" box="[732,761,676,702]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="75.[160,225,656,678]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,638]" captionTargetId="figure-62@75.[162,1154,142,639]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 40. Known Canadian province and US state distribution of Polycentropus carolinensis Banks, 1905, as indicated by grey shading." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492555/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">40</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B4F2616FF5124B8FC0DFC4D" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FF5124B8FEC3FCF8" blockId="20.[160,1155,729,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B4F2616FF5124B8FEC3FCF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B4F2616FF5124B8FD3FFD1F" author="Banks N" box="[160,667,729,754]" page="217" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF5124B8FD3FFD1F" ID-CoL="4L3NB" authority="Banks, 1905: 217" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1905" box="[160,667,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF5124B8FE63FD1F" box="[160,455,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Polycentropus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4F2616FE2224B8FD3FFD1F" author="Banks N" box="[467,667,729,754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref39587" refString="Banks N. 1905. Article XII. - Descriptions of new species of neuropterous insects from the Black Mountains, N. C. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 21: 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="1905">Banks, 1905: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, J;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B4F2616FD2124B8FCA7FD1F" box="[720,771,729,754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality ′
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4F2616FC8124B8FB97FD1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4F2616FC8124B8FB97FD1F" box="[880,1075,729,754]" name="Black Mountains" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" stateProvince="North Carolina">Black Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4F2616FBB324B8FF5BFCF8" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF51249DFF5BFCF8" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[160,255,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
̍ (AMNH).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FF51257EFD61FCD5" blockId="20.[160,1155,729,928]" box="[160,709,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B4F2616FF51257EFD61FCD5" box="[160,709,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B4F2616FF51257EFD66FCD5" author="Betten C" box="[160,706,799,824]" page="221" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" year="1934">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF51257EFD66FCD5" ID-CoL="4L3NB" authority="Betten, 1934: 220 - 221" authorityName="Betten" authorityPageNumber="220 - 221" authorityYear="1934" box="[160,706,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF51257EFE19FCD5" box="[160,445,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Polycentropus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4F2616FE34257EFD66FCD5" author="Betten C" box="[453,706,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref39718" refString="Betten C. 1934. The caddisflies or Trichoptera of New York State. NY State Mus Bull. 292: 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1934">Betten, 1934: 220–221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FF512520FCFDFC90" blockId="20.[160,1155,729,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B4F2616FF512520FB27FCB7" box="[160,1155,833,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B4F2616FF512520FDC8FCB7" author="Milne LJ" box="[160,620,833,858]" page="88" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" year="1936">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF512520FDC8FCB7" ID-CoL="4L3NB" authority="Milne, 1936: 88" authorityName="Milne" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1936" box="[160,620,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF512520FE18FCB7" box="[160,444,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Polycentropus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4F2616FE322520FDC8FCB7" author="Milne LJ" box="[451,620,833,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" pagination="56 - 128" refId="ref40806" refString="Milne LJ. 1936. Studies in North American Trichoptera. Massachusetts (CA): self published; Vol. 3, p. 56 - 128." type="journal article" year="1936">Milne, 1936: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FC9B2520FBD2FCB7" ID-CoL="4L3NR" authority="Hagen, 1861" authorityName=", Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[874,1142,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FC9B2520FC47FCB7" box="[874,995,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4F2616FC1B2520FBD2FCB7" author="Hagen HA" box="[1002,1142,833,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref40289" refString="Hagen HA. 1861. Synopsis of the neuroptera of North America, with a list of the South American species. Prep Smithsonian Int Smithsonian Misc Collect. 4 (1): i - v + 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1861">Hagen, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B4F2616FF512505FCFDFC90" box="[160,857,868,893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B4F2616FF512505FD31FC90" author="Nimmo AP" box="[160,661,868,893]" page="195" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" year="1986">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF512505FD31FC90" ID-CoL="4L3NB" authority="Nimmo, 1986: 195" authorityName="Nimmo" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1986" box="[160,661,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF512505FE19FC90" box="[160,445,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Polycentropus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4F2616FE342505FD31FC90" author="Nimmo AP" box="[453,661,868,893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" pagination="143 - 252" refId="ref41009" refString="Nimmo AP. 1986. The adult Polycentropodidae of Canada and adjacent United States. Quaest Entomol. 22: 143 - 252." type="journal article" year="1986">Nimmo, 1986: 195</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 117–121, J.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FF5125E6FC0DFC4D" blockId="20.[160,1155,729,928]" box="[160,937,903,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B4F2616FF5125E6FC0DFC4D" box="[160,937,903,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B4F2616FF5125E6FCB5FC4D" author="Armitage & Hamilton" box="[160,785,903,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" year="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF5125E6FCB5FC4D" ID-CoL="4L3NB" authority="Armitage and Hamilton, 1990" authorityName="Armitage and Hamilton" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,785,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF5125E6FE19FC4D" box="[160,445,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Polycentropus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4F2616FE3425E6FCB5FC4D" author="Armitage BJ & Hamilton SW" box="[453,785,903,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" refId="ref39546" refString="Armitage BJ, Hamilton SW. 1990. Diagnostic Atlas of the North American caddisfly adults, II. Ecnomidae, Polycentropodidae, Psychomyiidae, and Xiphocentronidae. Athens (Alabama): The Caddis Press; p. 270." type="journal volume" year="1990">Armitage and Hamilton, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: figs. A–D, J.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B4F2615FF5125ADFC4BFEB8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1848" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FF5125ADFE96FB34" blockId="20.[160,1156,972,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF5125ADFEBEFC0B" bold="true" box="[160,282,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FE6525ACFD17FC0B" authorityName="Armitage and Hamilton" authorityYear="1990" box="[404,691,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FE6525ACFD17FC0B" box="[404,691,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Polycentropus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FBF725ACFEAAFBE4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FBF725ACFBDBFC0B" authorityName="Orfinger and Moulton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1030,1151,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aileenae">P. aileenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF512591FEAAFBE4" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1971" box="[160,270,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlsoni">P. carlsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FEB72591FE75FBE4" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[326,465,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FEB72591FE75FBE4" box="[326,465,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FDB32591FD7DFBE4" authorityName="Armitage and Hamilton" authorityYear="1990" box="[578,729,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FDB32591FD7DFBE4" box="[578,729,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from those of these similar species by the smaller, rounder, head of the basodorsal process of the inferior appendage which appears thumb-shaped laterally. Additionally, the bodies of the pre-anal appendages in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FE742239FDB9FB9C" authorityName="Armitage and Hamilton" authorityYear="1990" box="[389,541,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FE742239FDB9FB9C" box="[389,541,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are produced posterad far beyond those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FBE42239FB27FB9C" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1971" box="[1045,1155,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FBE42239FB27FB9C" box="[1045,1155,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. carlsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and exhibit a posteroventral corner and slightly emarginate ventral margin not seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF5122FCFEB0FB5B" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1971" box="[160,276,1181,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF5122FCFEB0FB5B" box="[160,276,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. carlsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but do not possess the posteroventral processes seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FC2022FCFBE9FB5B" authorityName="Orfinger and Moulton" authorityYear="2021" box="[977,1101,1181,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aileenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FC2022FCFBE9FB5B" box="[977,1101,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. aileenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF5122A1FE88FB34" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[160,300,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF5122A1FE88FB34" box="[160,300,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FF312283FC95FA8E" blockId="20.[160,1156,972,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FEB02283FE7EFB16" authorityName="Armitage and Hamilton" authorityYear="1990" box="[321,474,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FEB02283FE7EFB16" box="[321,474,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FCD12283FB27FB16" box="[800,1155,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FCD12283FC33FB16" authorityName="Orfinger and Moulton" authorityYear="2021" box="[800,919,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aileenae">P. aileenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FC522283FBADFB16" authorityName="Ross and Yamamoto" authorityYear="1965" box="[931,1033,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blicklei">P. blicklei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FBE52283FB27FB16" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1971" box="[1044,1155,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlsoni">P. carlsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FF242364FEC0FAF3" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[213,356,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF242364FEC0FAF3" box="[213,356,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4F2616FE0A2364FD33FAF3" authorityName="Armitage and Hamilton" authorityYear="1990" box="[507,663,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FE0A2364FD33FAF3" box="[507,663,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from females of the above-mentioned species in ventral view by the narrow, oblong, subparallel ventral plates and semi-trapezoidal anterior part of the genital chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FF5123F1FECEFA47" blockId="20.[160,1155,1424,1519]" box="[160,362,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF5123F1FECEFA47" bold="true" box="[160,362,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Adult description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2616FF5123D2FDA9FA02" blockId="20.[160,1155,1424,1519]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF5123D2FEA7FA20" bold="true" box="[160,259,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">General.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of male
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4F2616FE3C23D5FDF6FA20" box="[461,594,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.2">5.2–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4F2616FD3623D5FC85FA20" box="[711,801,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 5). Length of female
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4F2616FBA423D5FF50FA02" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.1">6.1– 8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4F2616FE9323B7FE1DFA02" box="[354,441,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4F2614FF51207DFD72FEB8" blockId="20.[160,1156,1564,1728]" lastBlockId="22.[160,1156,142,341]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1847" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF51207DFDAFF9DB" bold="true" box="[160,523,1564,1590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4F2616FF51207DFEEEF9DB" bold="true" box="[160,330,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B4F2616FEAA207DFDA4F9DB" box="[347,512,1564,1590]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,144,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-119@21.[162,1154,142,1196]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Polycentropus carolinensis Banks,1905, male genitalia (holotype). A. left lateral (with phallus removed). B, dorsal. C, segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral. D, phallus, left lateral. E, dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492494/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1845">Figure 11A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segment VIII annular. Terga IX and X fused, membranous, extended caudad over bases of intermediate appendages. Sternum IX subovoid in lateral view, posterior margin nearly straight. Intermediate appendages originating beneath terga IX+X and extending beyond them, curved slightly ventrad, their apices each bearing 3 small setae; in dorsal view apices proximate, subparallel. Bodies of pre-anal appendages each produced posterad, round dorsally with posteroventral corner and slightly emarginate ventral margin; dorsal process long, curved ventrad, extending level to basodorsal process of corresponding inferior appendage, acute apically; in dorsal view slender, short, slightly convergent, bases appearing recurved slightly laterad. Inferior appendages in lateral view each with thumb-like basodorsal process erect with moderately long neck and small head round dorsally and projecting ventrad with its blunt apex visible above main body of appendage, main body of appendage with dorsal and ventral margins tapering evenly along length to dorsally upturned apex extended posterad slightly beyond intermediate appendages; in ventral view subparallel, basal 1/3 wide, distal 2/3 abruptly tapered, inner margin concave, apices inflected mesally, basodorsal process completely hidden by main body of inferior appendage, in cleared specimen small, with medial pointed projection; in caudal view oblong, with medial projection round. Phallus a fully sclerotised tube, in lateral view with larger base, curved about 25° ventrad slightly beyond mid-length, apical section subrectangular, internal spinules absent, internal phallic sclerite short, oriented dorsoposterad, thumb-like with pointed base and round apex curved dorsad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69D7888B4E2617FF5122DFFD66FAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492494/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1846" startId="21.[160,225,1214,1236]" targetBox="[164,1151,144,1193]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4E2617FF5122DFFD66FAE2" blockId="21.[160,1157,1213,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1846">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4E2617FF5122DFFEA1FB3E" bold="true" box="[160,261,1213,1236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1846">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4E2617FEFA22DCFDD8FB39" authority="Banks, 1905" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[267,636,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4E2617FEFA22DCFDA0FB39" box="[267,516,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1846">Polycentropus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4E2617FDF822DCFDD8FB39" author="Banks N" box="[521,636,1213,1236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1846" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref39587" refString="Banks N. 1905. Article XII. - Descriptions of new species of neuropterous insects from the Black Mountains, N. C. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 21: 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="1905">Banks, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia (holotype). A. left lateral (with phallus removed). B, dorsal. C, segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral. D, phallus, left lateral. E, dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4D2614FF5127E3FBC5FCF4" blockId="22.[160,1156,386,793]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4D2614FF5127E3FD8BFE71" bold="true" box="[160,559,386,412]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4D2614FF5127E3FECCFE71" bold="true" box="[160,360,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B4D2614FE8A27E3FD80FE71" box="[379,548,386,412]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1136,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-275@22.[162,1154,1135,1678]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Polycentropus carolinensis Banks, 1905, female genitalia. A. left lateral. B, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492496/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">Figure 12A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Venter VIII in ventral view with ventral plates subparallel, narrow, oblong, tapering basally and apically, covered with setae; in lateral view each terminating in round posterior apex oriented posteroventrad; posterior apex of external parts of gonopods VIII in ventral view with posterior margin nearly linear; in lateral view extending posterodorsad above ventral plates in tapered process with its apex acute; internal parts of gonopods VIII in ventral view visible through venter VIII even in uncleared specimen, appearing longitudinally wrinkled, darker than surrounding tissue, convergent, semi-elliptical, with round posterior apices distinctly anterior of apices of ventral plates, anterior ends round, extending to sclerotised external part of gonopods VIII at basal third of ventral plates; in ventral view anterior part of genital chamber sclerotised, semi-trapezoidal, wrapping around posterior apex of processus spermathecae; processus spermathecae ovoid with central elevation bearing opening of ductus spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4D2614FF512526FD24FC8C" blockId="22.[160,640,839,865]" box="[160,640,839,865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4D2614FF512526FF4EFC8C" bold="true" box="[160,234,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4D2614FE652529FDD9FC8C" author="Orfinger AB & Hix RL & Rasmussen AK" box="[404,637,840,865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847" pagination="176 - 189" refId="ref41145" refString="Orfinger AB, Hix RL, Rasmussen AK. 2023. Larval taxonomy of eastern Nearctic Polycentropus sensu stricto (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae). Freshw Sci. 42 (2): 176 - 189. doi: 10.1086 / 725339." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Orfinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4D2614FE092529FD8CFC8C" box="[504,552,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4D2614FF5125EEFEC2FC44" blockId="22.[160,358,911,937]" box="[160,358,911,937]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4D2614FF5125EEFF40FC44" bold="true" box="[160,228,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4D2615FF5125B7FC4BFEB8" blockId="22.[160,1156,982,1078]" lastBlockId="23.[160,1156,142,341]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1848" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4D2614FF5125B7FF4EFC1D" bold="true" box="[160,234,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4D2614FF0B25B6FEDAFC1D" author="Ross HH" box="[250,382,983,1008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref41407" refString="Ross HH. 1944. The caddisflies, or Trichoptera, of Illinois. Bull Ill Nat Hist Surv. 23: 1 - 326. doi: 10. 21900 / j. inhs. v 23.199." type="journal article" year="1944">Ross (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
speculated that
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4D2614FDB925B6FD7EFC1D" box="[584,730,983,1008]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4D2614FC5825B6FC55FC1D" box="[937,1009,983,1008]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
represented either an undescribed species or the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4D2614FD4F259BFCFCFBFE" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[702,856,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4D2614FD4F259BFCFCFBFE" box="[702,856,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ross termed these specimens, listed as being housed at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4D2614FDA7227CFD3AFBDB" box="[598,670,1053,1078]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
Natural History Survey but unable to be located, ′
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FEFA26EFFDA6FF4A" box="[267,514,142,167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FEFA26EFFE00FF4A" box="[267,420,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Polycentropus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a̍ and provided a description and a ventral genitalic illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4C2615FED726D0FE3EFF27" author="Ross HH" box="[294,410,177,202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref41407" refString="Ross HH. 1944. The caddisflies, or Trichoptera, of Illinois. Bull Ill Nat Hist Surv. 23: 1 - 326. doi: 10. 21900 / j. inhs. v 23.199." type="journal article" year="1944">Ross 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4C2615FE4126D0FD05FF27" author="Unzicker JD & Aggus L & Warren LO" box="[432,673,177,202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref41710" refString="Unzicker JD, Aggus L, Warren LO. 1970. A preliminary list of the Arkansas Trichoptera. J GA Entomol Soc. 5: 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="1970">
|
||
Unzicker
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FDEB26D0FDE8FF27" box="[538,588,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1970)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a specimen of the same species from Big Clifty, Carrol County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FDF326B5FDCCFF00" box="[514,616,212,237]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which also could not be located. The positive association and description of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FD642697FC8AFEE2" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[661,814,246,271]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FD642697FC8AFEE2" box="[661,814,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study indicates that ′
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FF2F2778FE77FEDF" box="[222,467,281,306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FF2F2778FED2FEDF" box="[222,374,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Polycentropus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a̍ does not represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FD172778FC20FEDF" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[742,900,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FD172778FC20FEDF" box="[742,900,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has yet to be recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FEB8275DFE37FEB8" box="[329,403,316,341]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The identity of these specimens remains unresolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF69D7888B4D2614FF5120FEFB8FF95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492496" box="[160,1067,1695,1718]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492496/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847" startId="22.[160,225,1695,1717]" targetBox="[163,1153,1136,1677]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4D2614FF5120FEFB8FF95B" blockId="22.[160,1067,1695,1718]" box="[160,1067,1695,1718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4D2614FF5120FEFEA3F958" bold="true" box="[160,263,1695,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4D2614FEFF20FEFD22F95B" authority="Banks, 1905" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[270,646,1695,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4D2614FEFF20FEFDADF95B" box="[270,521,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847">Polycentropus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4D2614FDE120FEFD22F95B" author="Banks N" box="[528,646,1695,1718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1847" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref39587" refString="Banks N. 1905. Article XII. - Descriptions of new species of neuropterous insects from the Black Mountains, N. C. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 21: 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="1905">Banks, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female genitalia. A. left lateral. B, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B4C2615FF5127E1FCE5FDC8" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4C2615FF5127E1FCE5FDC8" blockId="23.[160,1155,384,549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FF5127E1FF5AFE77" bold="true" box="[160,254,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FE8827E0FDB5FE77" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[377,529,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FE8827E0FDB5FE77" box="[377,529,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected from May to July. Late-instar larvae have been collected from May to August and the few pupae have all been collected in May. This somewhat uncommon species is found in seeps and first- and second-order streams, usually at elevations above
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4C2615FDBC2788FD62FDEF" box="[589,710,489,514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 masl</quantity>
|
||
. The pupal shelter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FC3A2788FBC3FDEF" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[971,1127,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FC3A2788FBC3FDEF" box="[971,1127,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is constructed from plant material including sticks and leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B4C2615FF512430FD1AFC4F" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4C2615FF512430FF58FD5D" blockId="23.[160,1156,593,930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FF512430FE89FD86" bold="true" box="[160,301,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B4C2615FEB42430FE17FD87" box="[325,435,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="75.[160,225,656,678]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,638]" captionTargetId="figure-62@75.[162,1154,142,639]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 40. Known Canadian province and US state distribution of Polycentropus carolinensis Banks, 1905, as indicated by grey shading." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492555/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Figure 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B4C2615FE3D2430FD87FD87" box="[460,547,593,618]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FDC32430FD2EFD87" box="[562,650,593,618]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FD692430FD56FD87" box="[664,754,593,618]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B4C2615FCF12430FC96FD87" box="[768,818,593,618]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FCB12430FC0EFD87" box="[832,938,593,618]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FC482430FB90FD87" box="[953,1076,593,618]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FBB32430FEA6FD60" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FF512415FEA6FD60" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[160,258,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FEE22415FE71FD60" box="[275,469,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FE142415FDBBFD60" box="[485,543,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FDC12415FD6EFD60" box="[560,714,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FD2A2415FCF3FD60" box="[731,855,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FC992415FC6BFD60" box="[872,975,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FC2E2415FB9EFD60" box="[991,1082,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FBBA2415FF5CFD5D" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4C2615FF3124D8FD1AFC4F" blockId="23.[160,1156,593,930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B4C2615FF3124D8FEC8FD3F" author="Nimmo AP" box="[192,364,697,722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" pagination="143 - 252" refId="ref41009" refString="Nimmo AP. 1986. The adult Polycentropodidae of Canada and adjacent United States. Quaest Entomol. 22: 143 - 252." type="journal article" year="1986">Nimmo (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the fragmentary nature of the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FF5124BDFE9EFD18" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1905" box="[160,314,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FF5124BDFE9EFD18" box="[160,314,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">P. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the time. Although several new state and province records have since been reported, the known distribution remains patchy. There are several areas in the Midwest (e.g. southern and eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FDCF2540FD31FCD7" box="[574,661,801,826]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
), north-east (e.g.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FCAC2540FC6CFCD7" box="[861,968,801,826]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FC252540FBE3FCD7" box="[980,1095,801,826]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and south-east (e.g. northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FE4F2525FD87FCB0" box="[446,547,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FD692525FD57FCB0" box="[664,755,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and north-western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FC272525FBDAFCB0" box="[982,1150,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
South
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FBD12525FBDAFCB0" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[1056,1150,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) where this species may be found. It will most likely be recovered in or around low-order streams at the highest elevations in these areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B4C261AFF5125AFFD7FFEE2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1849" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4C2615FF5125AFFE99FBE6" blockId="23.[160,1155,974,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FF5125AFFE23FC05" bold="true" box="[160,391,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FE6625B1FE99FBE6" collectingDate="1926-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="N. Banks" country="United States of America" location="Black Mts." pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FE6625B1FCADFC0B" bold="true" box="[407,777,976,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B4C2615FE6625B1FDADFC0B" box="[407,521,976,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B4C2615FDE425B0FDEEFC0B" box="[533,586,977,998]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FDA625B1FCADFC0B" box="[599,777,976,998]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FD5425B1FCADFC0B" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[677,777,976,998]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FCE625AEFC2EFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FCE625AEFC2EFC05" box="[791,906,975,1000]" country="United States of America" name="Black Mts." pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Black Mts.</location>
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FC6025AEFC60FC05" box="[913,964,975,1000]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="1926-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FC6025AEFC60FC05" box="[913,964,975,1000]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="1926-05">26-v</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FC2125AEFB95FC05" box="[976,1073,975,1000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">N. Banks</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FB8425AEFF73FBE6" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B4C2615FF152593FE97FBE6" box="[228,307,1010,1035]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA987008B4C261AFF512257FD7FFEE2" blockId="23.[160,1156,1078,1728]" lastBlockId="24.[160,1156,142,271]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1849" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FF512257FEDBFBBD" bold="true" box="[160,383,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Non-type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FE7E2258FF57FB7B" collectingDate="2007-05-02" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="J. Robinson & C. R. Parker" country="United States of America" county="Buncombe County" elevation="1225" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Seep uphill of Blue Ridge Parkway" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="BLRI 23487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FE7E2258FDDBFBA2" bold="true" box="[399,639,1081,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B4C2615FE7E2258FE60FBA3" box="[399,452,1081,1102]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FE3E2258FDDBFBA2" box="[463,639,1081,1103]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B4C2615FDEA2258FDDBFBA2" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[539,639,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C2615FD7A2256FCC4FBBD" box="[651,864,1079,1104]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Buncombe County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC982256FEA4FB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC982256FEA4FB9E" country="United States of America" county="Buncombe County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Seep uphill of Blue Ridge Parkway" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Seep uphill of Blue Ridge Parkway</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5257FF178B4C2615FEFC223BFECAFB9E" box="[269,366,1114,1139]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">by hand</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4C2615FE8A223BFE57FB9E" box="[379,499,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="m" value="1225.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003B60338B4C2615FE8A223BFE57FB9E" box="[379,499,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FE0E223BFD26FB9E" box="[511,642,1114,1139]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">J. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FD31223BFC9DFB9E" box="[704,825,1114,1139]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">C.R. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FC8E223BFC47FB9E" box="[895,995,1114,1139]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2007-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FC8E223BFC47FB9E" box="[895,995,1114,1139]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2007-05-02">2-v-2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FC01223BFBE6FB9E" box="[1008,1090,1114,1139]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B4C2615FBA0223BFF4DFB7B" collectionCode="BLRI" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">BLRI 23487</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FF0A221CFD13FB36" collectingDate="2013-07-06" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectingMethod="Malaise-Townes trap" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="J. C. Morse" country="United States of America" county="Jackson County" elevation="1180" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Balsam Mtn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="CUAC0000107304" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C2615FF0A221CFE0BFB7B" box="[251,431,1149,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Jackson County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE4B221CFDE6FB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE4B221CFDE6FB7B" box="[442,578,1149,1174]" country="United States of America" county="Jackson County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Balsam Mtn" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Balsam Mtn</location>
|
||
. Preserve,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1B9E228B4C2615FD4D221CFCCDFB7B" box="[700,873,1149,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4C2615FD4D221CFCADFB7B" box="[700,777,1149,1174]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="km" value="6.6">6.6 km</quantity>
|
||
E. Sylva
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, S. Fork Sugarloaf Creek,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5257FF178B4C2615FF5122FEFE2DFB55" box="[160,393,1183,1208]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Malaise-Townes trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4C2615FE6522FEFDADFB55" box="[404,521,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="m" value="1180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003B60338B4C2615FE6522FEFDADFB55" box="[404,521,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B4C2615FDE922FEFD1DFB55" box="[536,697,1183,1208]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" precision="1" seconds="17.04" value="35.3714">
|
||
N35°22
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FD9A22FEFDD5FB5A" bold="true" box="[619,625,1183,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
17.04″
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B4C2615FD3522FEFCCEFB55" box="[708,874,1183,1208]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" precision="1" seconds="37.08" value="-83.1103">
|
||
W83°06
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FCEB22FEFC84FB5A" bold="true" box="[794,800,1183,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
37.08″
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FC8B22FEFC4FFB55" box="[890,1003,1183,1208]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">J.C. Morse</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FBDA22FEFF46FB36" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2013-07-06" valueMax="2013-07-13" valueMin="2013-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FBDA22FEFF46FB36" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2013-07-06" valueMax="2013-07-13" valueMin="2013-07-06">6–13-vii -2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FF0122A3FEE9FB36" box="[240,333,1218,1243]" count="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FEAD22A3FE68FB36" box="[348,460,1218,1243]" count="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B4C2615FE2C22A3FD09FB36" box="[477,685,1218,1243]" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="University or college">CUAC0000107304</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FD3022A3FC8DFACD" collectingDate="2019-07-06" collectingDateMax="2019-07-22" collectingDateMin="2019-07-06" collectingMethod="Malaise-Townes trap" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="J. C. Morse" country="United States of America" county="Buncombe County" elevation="1180" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Balsam Mtn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="CUAC000093253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FD3022A3FCEFFB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FD3022A3FCEFFB36" box="[705,843,1218,1243]" country="United States of America" county="Buncombe County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Balsam Mtn" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Balsam Mtn</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FCAB22A3FC18FB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FCAB22A3FC18FB36" box="[858,956,1218,1243]" country="United States of America" county="Buncombe County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Preserve" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Preserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1B9E228B4C2615FC3A22A3FB25FB36" box="[971,1153,1218,1243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4C2615FC3A22A3FBBEFB36" box="[971,1050,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="km" value="6.6">6.6 km</quantity>
|
||
E. Sylva
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, S. Fork Sugarloaf Creek,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5257FF178B4C2615FE412284FD3EFB13" box="[432,666,1253,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Malaise-Townes trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4C2615FD542284FCBEFB13" box="[677,794,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="m" value="1180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003B60338B4C2615FD542284FCBEFB13" box="[677,794,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B4C2615FCD82284FC6EFB13" box="[809,970,1252,1278]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" precision="1" seconds="17.04" value="35.3714">
|
||
N35°22
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FC8D2285FC26FB11" bold="true" box="[892,898,1252,1276]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
17.04″
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B4C2615FC242284FBDFFB13" box="[981,1147,1252,1278]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" precision="1" seconds="37.08" value="-83.1103">
|
||
W83°06
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FBDB2285FB94FB11" bold="true" box="[1066,1072,1252,1276]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
37.08″
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FF512366FEB7FACD" box="[160,275,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">J.C. Morse</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FEA82366FE57FACD" box="[345,499,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-22" valueMin="2019-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FEA82366FE57FACD" box="[345,499,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-22" valueMin="2019-07-06">6–22-vii-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FE0E2366FDEAFACD" box="[511,590,1287,1312]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B4C2615FDAC2366FCBBFACD" box="[605,799,1287,1312]" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="University or college">CUAC000093253</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FCC02366FB20FAAE" collectingDate="1989-06-07" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="K. Watson" country="United States of America" county="Swain County" elevation="1225" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Beetree Ridge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="ECC 3.264" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C2615FCC02366FC76FACD" box="[817,978,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Swain County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC2F2366FB25FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC2F2366FB25FACD" box="[990,1153,1287,1312]" country="United States of America" county="Swain County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Beetree Ridge" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Beetree Ridge</location>
|
||
. GSM,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FF12234BFEF1FAAE" box="[227,341,1322,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">K. Watson</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FE6A234BFDA1FAAE" box="[411,517,1322,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="1989-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FE6A234BFDA1FAAE" box="[411,517,1322,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="1989-06-07">7-vi-1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FDE3234BFDCEFAAE" box="[530,618,1322,1347]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FD8A234BFCB8FAAE" box="[635,796,1322,1347]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
missing genitalia), (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B4C2615FBF3234BFBDFFAAE" box="[1026,1147,1322,1347]" collectionCode="ECC" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">ECC 3.264</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FF51232CFE06FA65" collectingDate="2005-08-17" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectionCode="FAMU" collectorName="J. K. Moulton" country="United States of America" county="Transylvania County" elevation="1225" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Devil ̍ s Courthouse at Blue Ridge Parkway" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="BLRI 23487" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C2615FF51232CFE22FA8B" box="[160,390,1357,1382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Transylvania County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE60232CFCCDFA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE60232CFCCDFA8B" box="[401,873,1357,1382]" country="United States of America" county="Transylvania County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Devil ̍ s Courthouse at Blue Ridge Parkway" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Devil̍s Courthouse at Blue Ridge Parkway</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FC85232CFC5AFA8B" box="[884,1022,1357,1382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">J.K. Moulton</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FBB1232CFF46FA65" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2005-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FBB1232CFF46FA65" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2005-08-17">17-viii -2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FF1A230EFEE6FA65" box="[235,322,1391,1416]" count="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B4C2615FEBF230EFE3CFA65" box="[334,408,1391,1416]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Tallahassee, Florida A & M University" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">FAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FE56230EFB20FA46" collectingDate="2007-03-29" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="J. Robinson & C. R. Parker" country="United States of America" county="Watauga County" elevation="1146" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Spring seep below spring house" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="BLRI 21955" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="5" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C2615FE56230EFDC1FA65" box="[423,613,1391,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Watauga County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FD9C230EFC72FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FD9C230EFC72FA65" box="[621,982,1391,1416]" country="United States of America" county="Watauga County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Spring seep below spring house" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Spring seep below spring house</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC2E230EFF42FA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC2E230EFF42FA46" country="United States of America" county="Watauga County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Moses H. Cone Estate" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Moses H. Cone Estate</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4C2615FF0523F3FEC9FA46" box="[244,365,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="m" value="1146.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003B60338B4C2615FF0523F3FEC9FA46" box="[244,365,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="m" value="1146.0">1146 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FE8A23F3FE5AFA46" box="[379,510,1426,1451]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">J. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FDB123F3FD1EFA46" box="[576,698,1426,1451]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">C.R. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FCF323F3FCDEFA46" box="[770,890,1426,1451]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2007-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FCF323F3FCDEFA46" box="[770,890,1426,1451]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2007-03-29">29-iii-2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FC7923F3FC40FA46" box="[904,996,1426,1451]" count="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B4C2615FC0523F3FBDFFA46" box="[1012,1147,1426,1451]" collectionCode="BLRI" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">BLRI 21955</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FF5123D6FBBFFA1D" collectingDate="2017-07-16" collectingDateMax="2017-07-18" collectingDateMin="2017-07-16" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="D. Etnier" country="United States of America" county="Blount County" elevation="1225" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Cades Cove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="ECC 3.735" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FF5123D6FEB9FA21" bold="true" box="[160,285,1463,1484]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FF5123D6FEB9FA21" box="[160,285,1463,1484]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C2615FEDD23D4FE76FA23" box="[300,466,1461,1486]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Blount County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B4C2615FE2F23D4FC35FA23" box="[478,913,1461,1486]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC6C23D4FB80FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC6C23D4FB80FA23" box="[925,1060,1461,1486]" country="United States of America" county="Blount County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Cades Cove" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="Tennessee">Cades Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FBDE23D4FE65FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FBDE23D4FE65FA1D" country="United States of America" county="Blount County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Wildcat Branch of Abrams Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="Tennessee">Wildcat Branch of Abrams Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FE3E23B6FD90FA1D" box="[463,564,1495,1520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">D. Etnier</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FD8C23B6FC82FA1D" box="[637,806,1495,1520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2017-07-16" valueMax="2017-07-18" valueMin="2017-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FD8C23B6FC82FA1D" box="[637,806,1495,1520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2017-07-16" valueMax="2017-07-18" valueMin="2017-07-16">16–18-vii-2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FCC523B6FC21FA1D" box="[820,901,1495,1520]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B4C2615FC6723B6FBB5FA1D" box="[918,1041,1495,1520]" collectionCode="ECC" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">ECC 3.735</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FBD423B6FED2F9B5" collectingDate="2005-05-21" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="D. Etnier" country="United States of America" county="Fentress County" elevation="1225" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Tributary of Pogue Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Cave Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="ECC 3.431" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C2615FBD423B6FF50F9FE" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Fentress County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B4C2615FEF0239BFE27F9FE" box="[257,387,1530,1555]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Cave Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE61239BFD17F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE61239BFD17F9FE" box="[400,691,1530,1555]" country="United States of America" county="Fentress County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Cave Creek" name="Tributary of Pogue Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Tributary of Pogue Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FD31239BFB24F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FD31239BFB24F9FE" box="[704,1152,1530,1555]" country="United States of America" county="Fentress County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Cave Creek" name="at end of ATV road off Williams Cr. Rd" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">at end of ATV road off Williams Cr. Rd</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B4C2615FF51207CFF4EF9DB" box="[160,234,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="km" value="0.5">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1B9E228B4C2615FF51207CFF4EF9DB" box="[160,234,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
east of Delk Cr. Rd.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FE36207CFD80F9DB" box="[455,548,1565,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">D. Etnier</collectorName>
|
||
et al. coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FD6D207CFCAAF9DB" box="[668,782,1565,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2005-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FD6D207CFCAAF9DB" box="[668,782,1565,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2005-05-21">21-v-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FCE7207CFB8FF9DB" box="[790,1067,1565,1590]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="male">1 metamorphotype male</specimenCount>
|
||
pupa,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FB84207CFF47F9B5" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B4C2615FF02205EFEC8F9B5" box="[243,364,1599,1624]" collectionCode="ECC" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">ECC 3.431</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FE71205EFEC6F973" collectingDate="2004-07-02" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="A. J. Mayor" country="United States of America" county="Sevier County" elevation="1225" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="ECC 3.760" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C2615FE71205EFD87F9B5" box="[384,547,1599,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Sevier County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FDC1205EFC4FF9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FDC1205EFC4FF9B5" box="[560,1003,1599,1624]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC08205EFEFDF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FC08205EFEFDF996" country="United States of America" county="Sevier County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Twin Creeks Research Center" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Twin Creeks Research Center</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE952003FE75F996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE952003FE75F996" box="[356,465,1634,1659]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Cherokee" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Cherokee</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE2D2003FDC4F996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FE2D2003FDC4F996" box="[476,608,1634,1659]" country="United States of America" county="Sevier County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Orchard Rd" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="North Carolina">Orchard Rd</location>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5257FF178B4C2615FD9E2003FD5EF996" box="[623,762,1634,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FCF42003FCDCF996" box="[773,888,1634,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">A.J. Mayor</collectorName>
|
||
et al. coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FC0B2003FBCEF996" box="[1018,1130,1634,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2004-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FC0B2003FBCEF996" box="[1018,1130,1634,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2004-07-02">2-vii-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FB842003FF73F973" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B4C2615FF1220E4FEFDF973" box="[227,345,1669,1694]" collectionCode="ECC" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">ECC 3.760</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C2615FE9620E7FB87F92D" collectingDate="2007-07-17" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="J. Robinson & C. R. Parker" country="United States of America" county="Augusta County" elevation="1225" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Spring at Dripping Rock pullout at MP 009.7" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="BLRI 25619" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9625B128B4C2615FE9620E7FE61F971" bold="true" box="[359,453,1670,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B4C2615FE9620E7FE61F971" box="[359,453,1670,1692]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C2615FE2320E4FD2DF973" box="[466,649,1669,1694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Augusta County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FD6320E4FB24F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B4C2615FD6320E4FB24F973" box="[658,1152,1669,1694]" country="United States of America" county="Augusta County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Spring at Dripping Rock pullout at MP 009.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" stateProvince="Virginia">Spring at Dripping Rock pullout at MP 009.7</location>
|
||
, left,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5257FF178B4C2615FF2320C6FE96F92D" box="[210,306,1703,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">by hand</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FECC20C6FE1AF92D" box="[317,446,1703,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">J. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B4C2615FE0820C6FDD4F92D" box="[505,624,1703,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">C.R. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B4C2615FD4220C6FC96F92D" box="[691,818,1703,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2007-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B4C2615FD4220C6FC96F92D" box="[691,818,1703,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" value="2007-07-17">17-vii-2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B4C2615FCCC20C6FC2DF92D" box="[829,905,1703,1728]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B4C2615FC6720C6FBBDF92D" box="[918,1049,1703,1728]" collectionCode="BLRI" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">BLRI 25619</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B4C261AFBDB20C6FC67FF27" collectingDate="2006-06-09" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectionCode="BLRI" collectorName="M. Geraghty & C. R. Parker" country="United States of America" county="Bedford County" elevation="730" isTailEnumeration="true" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1849" latitude="35.3714" location="outflow Abbot Lake in Peaks of Otter Picnic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848" specimenCode="BLRI 22764" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B4C261AFBDB20C6FF50FF4A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1849" pageId="23" pageNumber="1848">Bedford County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B43261AFF0E26EFFC8BFF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B43261AFF0E26EFFC8BFF4A" box="[255,815,142,167]" country="United States of America" county="Bedford County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="outflow Abbot Lake in Peaks of Otter Picnic Area" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" stateProvince="North Carolina">outflow Abbot Lake in Peaks of Otter Picnic Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B43261AFCCA26EFFBEBFF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B43261AFCCA26EFFBEBFF4A" box="[827,1103,142,167]" country="United States of America" county="Bedford County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="upstream entrance road" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" stateProvince="North Carolina">upstream entrance road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B43261AFBAB26EFFF73FF27" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003B60338B43261AFBAB26EFFF73FF27" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" unit="m" value="730.0">730 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B43261AFF1026D0FECFFF27" box="[225,363,177,202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">M. Geraghty</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B43261AFE5426D0FDB8FF27" box="[421,540,177,202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">C.R. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B43261AFDAF26D0FD6CFF27" box="[606,712,177,202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" value="2006-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B43261AFDAF26D0FD6CFF27" box="[606,712,177,202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" value="2006-06-09">9-vi-2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B43261AFD2226D0FC8DFF27" box="[723,809,177,202]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B43261AFCC626D0FC1DFF27" box="[823,953,177,202]" collectionCode="BLRI" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">BLRI 22764</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B43261AFC3B26D0FD73FEE2" collectingDate="2005-05-02" collectingDateMax="2013-07-13" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectionCode="FAMU" collectorName="J. K. Moulton" country="United States of America" county="Grayson County" elevation="783" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.3714" location="Rivulet crossing at Meadow Beach Rd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" specimenCode="BLRI 23487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B43261AFC3B26D0FB25FF27" box="[970,1153,177,202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Grayson County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B43261AFF5126B5FDC7FF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B4F261AFE2724E6FD7FFEE2:8EC9D1DB8B43261AFF5126B5FDC7FF00" box="[160,611,212,237]" country="United States of America" county="Grayson County" latitude="35.3714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.1103" municipality="Devil" name="Rivulet crossing at Meadow Beach Rd" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" stateProvince="North Carolina">Rivulet crossing at Meadow Beach Rd</location>
|
||
., ex CR
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B43261AFD4C26B5FCC4FF00" box="[701,864,212,237]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34783" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" unit="m" value="634783.0">634, 783 masl</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B43261AFC8526B5FBB1FF06" box="[884,1045,212,237]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" precision="1" seconds="11.22" value="36.61978">N36°37′11.22″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B43261AFBD626B5FF43FEE0" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" precision="1" seconds="57.80" value="-81.049385">W81°02′ 57.80″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B43261AFF0D2697FE22FEE2" box="[252,390,246,271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">J.K. Moulton</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA8A1C08B43261AFE362697FD87FEE2" box="[455,547,246,271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" value="2005-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B43261AFE362697FD87FEE2" box="[455,547,246,271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" value="2005-05-02">2v-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B43261AFDDF2697FDDEFEE2" box="[558,634,246,271]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B43261AFD762697FD75FEE2" box="[647,721,246,271]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Tallahassee, Florida A & M University" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">FAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |