135 lines
13 KiB
XML
135 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="570F8CE4AEFBA0C08F9C0FB6F02CC2AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3673.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcf48cdc-ea07-4b0b-b067-01ffa4a3fb2d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283950" ID-ZooBank="2D0CEAB4-5CC6-42B6-8388-FBA7113C87C2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460635251232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dennis, Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. & Knutson, Lloyd" docDate="2013" docId="03B587DBFF9A1D0A04B2FC31FA5899FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03673p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3673 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dasypogoninae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF8CFFA3FF9F1D0F0425FFC6FFD19C1E" masterDocTitle="Review and analysis of information on the biology and morphology of immature stages of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698335181600" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="959083697D41887D338F68C5F3A6E75F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DBB87DDEE2349BCE3398D6F21D1202C6">
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<mods:title id="2E0A2D93A6D0B246943F90841F959A98">Review and analysis of information on the biology and morphology of immature stages of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7F7B1FC0BFD9EB3F9BEC5772B7D2AD22" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F46EF998C5149025C5A72E5172C628A2">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8B5810CFBB6B5FC31721AAAAA0CE16AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A995B5ACF9C73B7C484B4FD0E42BB023">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1DA74A370A941EFA4FB8FE0F9B4FD112">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="32B38F027CBEC81B5F6BE9960A118248" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA6C59EB54B7389F72D3A1DE2A20A714">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37187FA7400A300C089C27729A22B61C">Knutson, Lloyd</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8ABC79C368FD8A91C1CBECAED9B79BEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B8285A12BFF808C4553A507DF19819F">
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<mods:title id="2AF353E7E583AD66C74752DFFB9D4422">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8F7272A227089129276D4EC13F4FB328">
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<mods:date id="49E16BF91653F1226913602C108CF8D8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="835813E6226BAB55EE05C66ABBAFA3EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F814FE901EC97F027EECF863E09406F8">3673</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3CBBE964EF21F1006666E829142A36C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="601FA809B4608044F89A1A78C741807F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5F4A429555398EB27047B72901D0304E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="378D9B270F793F8DA2D01691D7B196FB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3673.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0312B7628425223F3B09A0C36FCFF622" type="GBIF-Dataset">dcf48cdc-ea07-4b0b-b067-01ffa4a3fb2d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9D5F61D7E67C3B810844032FE6B9DE2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7515207B5BA58AB635F29E5B1C1169C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">283950</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587DBFF9A1D0A04B2FC31FA5899FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587DBFF9A1D0A04B2FC31FA5899FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587DBFF9A1D0A04B2FC31FA5899FA" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3066546FF9A1D0A04B2FC31FA5899FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CDFF9A1D0A04B2FC31FE1E980E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1015,1508]" box="[151,463,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0EB81A1FF9A1D0A04B2FC31FE1E980E" bold="true" box="[151,463,1015,1040]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A04B2FC31FE1E980E" bold="true" box="[151,463,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A053CFC31FE1E980E" ID-CoL="87CGK" ID-ENA="50682" box="[281,463,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasypogoninae">Dasypogoninae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CDFF9A1D0A04B2FBDAFAA99881" blockId="5.[151,1436,1015,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A04D0FBDAFE72982A" box="[245,419,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasypogoninae">Dasypogoninae</taxonomicName>
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oviposit 1 to
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD44FF9A1D0A0668FBDAFDB9982A" box="[589,616,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="egg">11</specimenCount>
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eggs in the soil, although
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A078DFBDAFAFD982A" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[936,1324,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leptarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A078DFBDAFB69982A" box="[936,1208,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptarthrus brevirostris</emphasis>
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(Meigen)
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</taxonomicName>
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has been observed to oviposit on a dead branch on the ground. The eggs are creamy white to white, and long-oval to elongate. They range in length from 0.87 to 1.11 mm and width from 0.02 to 0.51 mm.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A00B1FBA2FADD9862" box="[1172,1292,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Megapoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A00B1FBA2FADD9862" box="[1172,1292,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Megapoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has nipples, tubercles and aeropyles on the egg surface; and one micropyle in a circular area that has a thick evaginated rim.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CDFF9A1D0A04EBFB6AFDF39931" blockId="5.[151,1436,1015,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Like
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A052CFB6AFE1E98DA" box="[265,463,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Antipalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A052CFB6AFE1E98DA" box="[265,463,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antipalus varipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A05FAFB6BFC9B98DA" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[479,842,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A05FAFB6BFD1698DA" box="[479,711,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dasypogon diadema</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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has one to six eggs in a “sand ball or cocoon” from the sand in which they are oviposited. Between the eggs and the sand grains is a “silky lining”; whereas,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A010EFB16FA4D98F6" box="[1323,1436,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Antipalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A010EFB16FA4D98F6" box="[1323,1436,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. varipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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oviposits only one egg that is covered with sand grains without a silky lining. The egg stage of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A00F8FB33FAB39912" box="[1245,1378,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A00F8FB33FAB39912" box="[1245,1378,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lasts from 6 to 17 days in the laboratory.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CDFF9A1D0A04EBFAFBFAB19982" blockId="5.[151,1436,1015,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Most
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A0537FAFAFE11994A" box="[274,448,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasypogoninae">Dasypogoninae</taxonomicName>
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larvae and pupae develop in the soil; those in the tribe Megapodini develop in plant roots and decaying stumps/logs. The larvae are reported to feed on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A07B7FA99FBE59969" box="[914,1076,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A004EFA99FB2E9969" box="[1131,1279,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
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larvae. There is no information on how long the larval stage lasts; the pupal stage of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A0795FA43FBE39982" box="[944,1074,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A0795FA43FBE39982" box="[944,1074,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is reported to last 27 days.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CDFF9A1D0A04F6FA61FA5899FA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1015,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Morphological information has been published on the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A07E8FA6FFB8499DE" box="[973,1109,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A07E8FA6FFB8499DE" box="[973,1109,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pupal case descriptions or descriptive information has been published for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A0682FA0AFCFB99FA" box="[679,810,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Comantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A0682FA0AFCFB99FA" box="[679,810,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comantella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A071DFA0BFC6699FA" box="[824,951,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A071DFA0BFC6699FA" box="[824,951,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dasypogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A07E3FA0BFB0099FA" authority="Megapodini" authorityName="Megapodini" box="[966,1233,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diogmites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A07E3FA0BFBE899FA" box="[966,1081,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diogmites</emphasis>
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, Megapodini
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4EFF9A1D0A0129FA0AFA5399FA" box="[1292,1410,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pseudorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EADFFF9A1D0A0129FA0AFA5399FA" box="[1292,1410,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |