557 lines
66 KiB
XML
557 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="D01770620BDF7CD245AD568765114C6E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b7f513d-d4f0-4b5f-b932-84e0b447c881" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460251144207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pellizzari, Giuseppina & Germain, Jean-François" docDate="2010" docId="03B587D6FFC33726D3E2F93DFD608EAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02543p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2543" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthoccus mariannae Pellizzari, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FF8CFFAEFFC2372DD375FF8FFF9F8C2B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Acanthococcus (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) on Leptospermum scoparium (Myrtaceae) from Italy and France" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698242655635" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7DC4E71E05EEDA10E7CD97CC0D7D5CD3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98CBC8999C2B097E8550A2CFE4CF1C03">
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<mods:title id="6BE47302B9F05D698019179411D58114">A new species of Acanthococcus (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) on Leptospermum scoparium (Myrtaceae) from Italy and France</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="451FAF095FA198F3F22D7B2BD9A14C17" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7900241AC9DE1A19774606F0DB9D114">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D1086FF9CE2C1EBDF9B1E62404A40B9">Pellizzari, Giuseppina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9D0AA76AB440664649B268338A54CCDA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8CD20B93E9EA4855C147DDA6CFDB01E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D6F0E60BC59FF7B44266CCEC62D8C476">Germain, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AEA0E5A5FF5464ED65353DA5E893AF6C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="885F75E4879A4D5B208FF2C6C6F9BCD0">
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<mods:title id="CFD32F837434DC94700DA525417B72D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="73D960251AC716C2B96D81760084771A">
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<mods:date id="0B36BA6F0DCCF3600D202B3DC3FCE484">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F602B598EA44075C0C8246143E11BFD3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0F39F6217C2560E5EE16A3DB89153157">2543</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="107BA3307DFF9239AD0A323E5ADBE8C9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E78C190D0E14CB6AC3484F474840675C">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D66B29B04E403D30BA81B0FC3AFAAA49">63</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B825A455275B612D35F5D82DB2EFF64E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2DB12D7BD4082E41D3F01AE48BA152F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C77888D9AA13B1D66B34AF32C57B9A98" type="GBIF-Dataset">3b7f513d-d4f0-4b5f-b932-84e0b447c881</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7963572194CE0149B5CDC3454205E24E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C880F18FD60EF8BF70039BF8794A6387" type="Zenodo-Dep">196731</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B587D6FFC33726D3E2F93DFD608EAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6202248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119391511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6202248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D6FFC33726D3E2F93DFD608EAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D6FFC33726D3E2F93DFD608EAC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC3372CD3E2F93DFD1B8AE7" box="[151,644,1714,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC3372CD3E2F93DFD1B8AE7" blockId="1.[151,644,1714,1740]" box="[151,644,1714,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0EB81ACFFC3372CD3E2F93DFD1B8AE7" bold="true" box="[151,644,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC3372CD3E2F93DFD1B8AE7" bold="true" box="[151,644,1714,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC3372CD3E2F93DFDA58AE7" authority="Pellizzari" authorityName="Pellizzari" box="[151,570,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC3372CD3E2F93DFE218AE7" bold="true" box="[151,446,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Acanthoccus mariannae</emphasis>
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Pellizzari
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A9FFC3372CD134F93DFD1B8AE7" box="[577,644,1714,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC3372FD3E2F975FC428D47" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC3372CD3E2F975FD578BAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1786,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC3372CD3E2F975FEED8B3F" bold="true" box="[151,370,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Living specimens</emphasis>
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. Adult female elongate, oval, grey-brown; abdomen with distinct segmentation. Females settled on upper surface of leaves or on twigs of host plant. Before egg-laying, the adult females become enclosed in a felted, white, lightly convex eggsac, open only at anal end. Male test oval, white, on under surface of leaves (plate 2). Adult males winged.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC3372CD3B3F800FDA18BE4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1786,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC3372CD3B3F800FE098B82" bold="true" box="[198,406,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Material studied</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54A78862FFC3372CD2D3F800FD878B82" box="[422,536,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC3372CD2D3F800FD878B82" bold="true" box="[422,536,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: adult female,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC3372CD1BCF800FC9D8B82" box="[713,770,1935,1961]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC3372CD1BCF800FC9D8B82" bold="true" box="[713,770,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Italy</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Genova,
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<date id="FFA21000FFC3372CD00EF81FFBA58B81" box="[891,1082,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2004-08-14">14 August 2004</date>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC3372CD71FF81FFEB68BE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC3372CD71FF81FFA038B82" box="[1130,1436,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Leptospermum scoparium</emphasis>
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(Myrtaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE05FFC3372CD241F83AFE1A8BE4" box="[308,389,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">DEAE</collectionCode>
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, slide n.1128/1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC0372FD3B0FF18FC428D47" blockId="2.[151,1438,151,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="54A78862FFC0372FD3B0FF18FEDD8C9A" box="[197,322,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD3B0FF18FEDD8C9A" bold="true" box="[197,322,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD224FF18FE0A8C9A" bold="true" box="[337,405,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC0372FD224FF18FE0F8C9A" box="[337,400,151,177]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Italy</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A78862FFC0372FD14DFF17FD3C8C99" box="[568,675,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC0372FD1DBFF17FC928C99" box="[686,781,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
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females, 4 first-instar nymphs, 5 second-instar females, 5 second-instar males. Also prepupae, pupae and
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC0372FD194FF32FCAC8CFC" box="[737,819,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
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males, not described in this paper,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE05FFC0372FD7A3FF32FAB78CFC" box="[1238,1320,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">DEAE</collectionCode>
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, 27 slides n.1128/2–1128/28. Also:
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC0372FD2A4FF6DFDB38CD7" box="[465,556,226,252]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD2A4FF6DFDB38CD7" bold="true" box="[465,556,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">France</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC0372FD148FF6DFD018CD7" box="[573,670,226,252]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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, Ajaccio,
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<date id="FFA21000FFC0372FD069FF6DFC2A8CD7" box="[796,949,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-05">5 May 2006</date>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD09CFF6DFB008CD0" box="[1001,1183,226,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD09CFF6DFB008CD0" box="[1001,1183,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Leptospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE05FFC0372FD7A9FF6DFAB48CD7" box="[1244,1323,226,252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n44x-0e72" name="Laboratoire National de la Protection des Vegetaux" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">LNPV</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC0372FD64DFF6DFA028CD7" box="[1336,1437,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="adult">16 adult</specimenCount>
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females on 5 slides n. 0600432/1–0600432/5;
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC0372FD07CFE87FCF78D09" box="[777,872,264,290]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC0372FD002FE87FC7E8D09" box="[887,993,264,290]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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, Olmeto,
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<date id="FFA21000FFC0372FD713FE87FAF18D09" box="[1126,1390,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2006-09-29">29 September 2006</date>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD3E2FEA2FEDA8D6D" box="[151,325,301,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD3E2FEA2FEDA8D6D" box="[151,325,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Leptospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE05FFC0372FD209FEA2FE578D6C" box="[380,456,301,327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n44x-0e72" name="Laboratoire National de la Protection des Vegetaux" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">LNPV</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC0372FD2A6FEA2FDBD8D6C" box="[467,546,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
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females on 2 slides n. 0602207/1–0602207/2;
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC0372FD732FEA2FB008D6C" box="[1095,1183,301,327]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD732FEA2FB008D6C" bold="true" box="[1095,1183,301,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">France</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC0372FD7DBFEA2FA948D6C" box="[1198,1291,301,327]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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, Ajaccio,
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<date id="FFA21000FFC0372FD60AFEA2FEDC8D47" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2006-02-19">19 February 2006</date>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD21BFEDDFD838D40" box="[366,540,338,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD21BFEDDFD838D40" box="[366,540,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Leptospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE05FFC0372FD15EFEDDFD178D47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[555,648,338,364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC0372FD1E1FEDDFC9A8D47" box="[660,773,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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on slide n. 14568.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC0372FD3B3FEF8FA938AA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC0372FD3B3FEF8FBA68D9C" blockId="2.[151,1438,151,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD3B3FEF8FD838DBA" bold="true" box="[198,540,375,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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ADULT FEMALE (
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<figureCitation id="13272A45FFC0372FD2B2FEF8FD8D8DBA" box="[455,530,375,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[197,1381,191,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[195,1382,191,1938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthoccus mariannae Pellizzari, sp. n., adult female, where A: 5 - locular pore; B: cruciform pore; C: ventral tubular duct; D: ventral tubular duct; E: dorsal tubular duct; F: marginal enlarged seta; G: dorsal conical seta; H: microduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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. Described from 9 young females in good condition. Details checked on remaining specimens. Length and width also from 4 post-reproductive females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC0372FD3B3FE4DFB358E29" blockId="2.[151,1438,151,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD3B3FE4DFE258DF7" bold="true" box="[198,442,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Mounted specimen.</emphasis>
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Body elongate oval, 1.60 (1.44–1.96) mm long, 0.76 (0.48–0.96) mm wide (Plate 1, fig. a). Post-reproductive female 2.16 (2.0–2.35) mm long and 1.14 (1.12–1.2) mm wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC0372FD3B0FD82FEAB8EBC" blockId="2.[151,1438,151,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD3B0FD82FEB58E0C" bold="true" box="[197,298,525,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Margin.</emphasis>
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Marginal enlarged setae conical, with straight sides and blunt apex, each 18 (16–22) µm long and 6 µm wide at base, distributed along body margin, totalling 42-43 on each side; with 2 setae on margin of each abdominal segment, 4–5 setae on margin of each thoracic segment, and with row becoming double on dorsal apex of head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC0372FD3B0FD2DFF6E8FCC" blockId="2.[151,1438,151,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD3B0FD2DFEAE8E97" bold="true" box="[197,305,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Dorsum.</emphasis>
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Enlarged setae small, 5.0–6.5 µm long and 3-4 µm wide at base, distributed in an irregular row of 7–12 setae across each abdominal segment; also sparse on thorax and head. Dorsal macrotubular ducts large, each about 20 µm long and 10 µm wide, with a well-developed sclerotised rim and inner ductule; numbering 10–20 across each abdominal segment, becoming less abundant posteriorly, and sparse on head and thorax (Plate 1, fig.b). Microducts numerous, scattered, each 6.5 µm long. Anal lobes protruding, slightly sclerotised, each 67 (60–74) µm long, each lobe dorsally with 3 enlarged setae and 3 or 4 microtubular ducts; ventrally with 2 hairlike setae. Apical seta 120 µm (110–136) long (Plate 1, fig.d). Anal ring with 4 pairs of setae and with an outer row of cone-shaped pores. Cauda present, triangular in shape, with an irregular margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC0372FD3B0FC7DFA938AA6" blockId="2.[151,1438,151,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD3B0FC7DFE828827" bold="true" box="[197,285,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Labium 3-segmented, with 2 pairs of setae on unsclerotised basal segment, one pair on middle segment and 5 pairs on apical segment. Stylet loop slightly exceeding level of second coxae. Antennae 7- segmented; each antenna with a frontal lobe. Total length of each antenna 150 (140–160) µm. Scape with 3 setae, 2nd segment with 2 setae and 1 sensory pore, 3rd segment without setae, 4th segment with 2 setae, 5th segment with 1 fleshy seta, 6th segment with 1 fleshy seta + 2 setose setae, 7th segment with 3 fleshy setae + 7 flagellate or hair-like setae. Eyes near margin. Legs well developed; hind coxa with translucent pores and spinulae; trochanter with 2 campaniform pores; claw with small denticle. Tarsal digitules knobbed; claw digitules longer than claw, knobbed. Measurements of metathoracic leg: coxa 41 (40–46) µm; trochanter + femur 123 (106–136) µm; tibia 59 (50–68) µm; tarsus 89 (84–96) µm; claw 18 µm. Body setae: ventral setae hair-like, with 2 on median part of each abdominal segment, more numerous near coxae on thorax and on head. Minute hair-like setae sparse on abdominal segments. Loculate pores each quinquelocular and 3–4 µm wide, numerous, forming transverse bands on posterior abdominal segments, becoming less abundant anteriorly and sparse on head and on medial and submarginal parts of thorax; also with 2–6 laterad to each spiracle opening. Cruciform pores few, each 3–4 µm long, present on submargin of thorax and head. Macrotubular ducts smaller than dorsal ducts, each 18 µm long, 6 µm wide, mainly distributed along body margin and submarginally (Plate 1, fig.c). A few very small macrotubular ducts, each 11–16 µm long and 2.5 µm wide, with a sclerotised ring 4 µm in diameter and a very long inner filament, intermingled with quinquelocular pores on posterior abdominal segments. Spinules present on abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC0372ED3B3F917FE398D6D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC0372FD3B3F917FA038BF1" blockId="2.[151,1438,151,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD3B3F917FED68A99" bold="true" box="[198,329,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species differs from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD06BF916FC3D8A99" box="[798,930,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD06BF916FC3D8A99" box="[798,930,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Eriococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species living on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD706F916FABE8A99" box="[1139,1313,1689,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD706F916FABE8A99" box="[1139,1313,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the following combination of characters: 7-segmented antennae; dorsal enlarged setae markedly smaller than marginal setae; large dorsal macrotubular ducts with markedly symmetrical cups; and two sizes of ventral tubular ducts. The large dorsal macrotubular ducts are also clearly visible in the living adult female under a stereo microscope magnification (Plate 2, fig. f). According to the descriptions and drawings by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC0372FD661F8A3FA088B6D" author="Hoy" box="[1300,1431,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1954) A new species of Eriococcus Targ. (Hemiptera, Coccidae) attacking Leptospermum in New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 465 - 474." type="journal article" year="1954">Hoy (1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC0372FD3E2F8DDFF4A8B47" author="Hoy" box="[151,213,1874,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1959) Species of Eriococcus Targ. (Homoptera, Coccoidea) associated with the genus Leptospermum Forst. in south-eastern Australia and Tasmania. New Zealand Journal of Science, 2, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD251F8DDFE388B40" box="[292,423,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD251F8DDFE388B40" box="[292,423,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. cultellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD295F8DDFDEB8B40" box="[480,628,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD295F8DDFDEB8B40" box="[480,628,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have dorsal enlarged setae markedly smaller than the marginal setae, but the marginal setae are long and slender, and they have 6-segmented antennae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD70EF8F8FB718BBB" box="[1147,1262,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD70EF8F8FB718BBB" box="[1147,1262,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD65FF8F8FA038BBB" box="[1322,1436,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD65FF8F8FA038BBB" box="[1322,1436,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 7-segmented antennae but the dorsal enlarged setae are as long as the marginal setae. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC0372FD6F7F813FF788BF1" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD6F7F813FF788BF1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the enlarged setae on the last abdominal segments with almost parallel sides and a blunt tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC0372FD6F7F84EFA038BF1" box="[1410,1436,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3E2FF17FE398D6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC1372ED3E2FF17FEBD8C9A" box="[151,290,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3E2FF17FEBD8C9A" box="[151,290,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">leptospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 6-segmented antennae and enlarged dorsal setae as long as the marginal setae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC1372ED79FFF17FA1D8C9A" box="[1258,1410,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED79FFF17FA1D8C9A" box="[1258,1410,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. orariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly separated from the others by having the marginal setae only on the abdominal segments; in addition, the enlarged seta on the margin of the penultimate abdominal segment is stout, “peg-like”, with a blunt tip.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC1372ED6F6FF6DFF668D0B" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED6F6FF6DFF668D0B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also clearly distinct due to the presence of about 70 enlarged marginal setae, on each body side, each with a blunt apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC1372ED3B3FEDFFB338D40" box="[198,1196,336,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B3FEDFFB338D40" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[198,1196,336,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B3FEDFFD8D8D41" bold="true" box="[198,530,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIRST- INSTAR NYMPH</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A45FFC1372ED157FEDEFDF48D40" box="[546,619,337,363]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[216,1375,183,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[207,1378,177,1934]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Acanthoccus mariannae Pellizzari, first instar nymph, where A: preantennal pore; B: antenna; C: cruciform pore; D: trilocular pore; E: ventral seta; F: microduct; G: marginal enlarged seta; H: dorsal conical seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196733/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC1372ED04BFEDEFC518D40" box="[830,974,337,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC1372ED3B3FEFAFD7C8DD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B3FEFAFCE78DBB" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[198,888,373,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B3FEFAFE368DA4" bold="true" box="[198,425,373,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
: oval,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B25FFC1372ED28FFEF9FDCB8DBB" box="[506,596,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B25FFC1372ED1B2FEF9FCAF8DBB" box="[711,816,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B0FE15FD7C8DD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B0FE15FEAF8D9F" bold="true" box="[197,304,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal enlarged setae conical, with straight sides and a blunt apex, with 1 seta on each abdominal segment and a total of 22 or 23 on each body side, and with row becoming double dorsally on apex of head; each spine 9.5 µm long and 2.5 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC1372ED3B0FD86FAD188B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B0FD86FF6B8E9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B0FD86FEAE8E08" bold="true" box="[197,305,521,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal spinose setae very small, about 2.5–3.0 µm long, in four longitudinal rows on thorax and abdomen. Microducts present submedially on abdomen, with one pair per segment, and with a few on thorax and head. Anal lobes moderately protruding, lightly sclerotised, each 21 µm long, with 2 enlarged setae dorsally and 2 hair-like setae ventrally; each apical seta 108 µm long. Anal ring with 6 setae. Cauda not located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B0FD4DFE658852" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B0FD4DFE848EF7" bold="true" box="[197,283,706,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Labium 43–45 µm long, 3-segmented, with 2 pairs of setae on basal segment, 1 pair of setae on second segment and 5 pairs on apical segment; stylet loop reaching coxae of third legs. Antennae 6- segmented, each 83 (77–90) µm long, scape with 3 setae, 2nd segment with 3 setae and one sensory pore; 3rd segment with 2 setae; 4th segment with 1 fleshy seta; 5th segment with 1 fleshy + 2 flagellate setae; 6th with 3 fleshy + 5 flagellate setae. Legs well developed, 136–147 µm long. Claw 13 µm long, with a small denticle; tarsal and claw digitules slightly capitate and longer than claw. Body setae: with one pair of interantennal setae and two other pairs of setae between antennae and clypeolabral shield. Very short setae forming a longitudinal submarginal and a submedian row on each side of abdomen; with submarginal short setae present on thorax; with 1 pair of suranal setae plus 1 pair of ventral setae medially on each abdominal segment; other setae few on thorax. Loculate pores, each with 3 loculi, few, present on head and thorax plus 2 submedially across each abdominal segment. Cruciform pores: with 3 on each submargin of thorax. One preantennal pore present anterior of each scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B3FB0CFAD188B5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[198,1358,1155,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B3FB0CFD2B88B6" bold="true" box="[198,692,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">SECOND-INSTAR FEMALE NYMPH</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A45FFC1372ED1B6FB0BFC9588B5" box="[707,778,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[284,1301,201,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[276,1327,194,1775]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acanthoccus mariannae Pellizzari, second-instar female nymph, where A: 5 - locular pore; B: cruciform pore; C: ventral seta; D: marginal enlarged seta; E: dorsal conical seta; F: microduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196734/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC1372ED095FB0BFBEF88B5" box="[992,1136,1156,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC1372ED3B3FB27FCA98919" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B3FB27FAFB88E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[198,1380,1192,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B3FB27FE3688E9" bold="true" box="[198,425,1192,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
: body membranous, oval, 0.70 (0.88–0.64) mm long, 0.34 (0.30–0.40) mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B0FB42FCA98919" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B0FB42FEB388CC" bold="true" box="[197,300,1229,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Enlarged setae conical, each about 13 µm long and 5 µm wide, with straight sides and a blunt apex, totalling 34–35 on each side; with 2 setae on margin of each abdominal segment, 3 or 4 on each thoracic segment and with row becoming double on apex of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC13729D3B0FAB3FAB98C99" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B0FAB3FD598A24" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B0FAB3FEA4897D" bold="true" box="[197,315,1340,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal conical setae very short, each 5 µm long and 1.5 µm wide, distributed in four longitudinal rows on thorax and abdomen, plus two spinose setae anteriorly on head. Microducts, each about 5 µm long, present submarginally and also sparsely throughout dorsum. Cauda observed in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC1372ED78BFA08FA07898A" box="[1278,1432,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, subrectangular, with an irregular margin. Anal lobes lightly sclerotised, each 44 (42–48) µm long, with 3 enlarged setae and 2 microducts on dorsal surface, plus 2 hair-like setae on ventral surface. Apical seta each 104 (110–102) µm long. Anal ring with 6 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC1372ED3B0F995FD548BDD" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC1372ED3B0F995FE848A1F" bold="true" box="[197,283,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Labium 3-segmented, with 2 pairs of short setae on unsclerotised basal segment, 1 pair on middle segment and 5 pairs on apical segment. Antennae 6 segmented, each 100 (97–106) µm long, each antenna with a frontal lobe; scape with 4 setae; 2nd segment with 3 setae + 1 pore; 3rd segment with 2 setae; 4th segment with 1 fleshy seta; 5th segment with 1 fleshy seta + 2 flagellate setae; 6th with 3 fleshy setae + 6–7 flagellate setae. Legs well developed. Length of metathoracic leg: coxa 28 (24–30) µm; trochanter + femur 63 (52–70) µm; tibia 31 (28–36) µm; tarsus 59 (56–64) µm; claw with a small denticle, each 15 µm long; tarsal and claw digitules slightly capitate and longer than claw. Trochanter with 2 pores. Body setae: with 5 pairs of setae on head between antennae and clypeolabial shield; with 1 pair of suranal setae and 1 pair of setae medially on each abdominal segment, plus submedial and submarginal rows of short setae on abdominal and thoracic segments. Quinquelocular pores mainly present submarginally on thorax and abdomen, with 1 pore on submargin of each abdominal segment, 1–3 pores near each stigmatic opening and 2 pores on head between antennae. A few cruciform pores present on margin of thorax. One preantennal pore present anterior to each scape. Spinules present on abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC63729D3B3FF18FAB98C99" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" box="[198,1318,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D3B3FF18FD138C9A" bold="true" box="[198,652,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SECOND INSTAR MALE NYMPH</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A45FFC63729D1E9FF17FD7B8C99" box="[668,740,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[210,1368,183,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1379,177,1927]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acanthoccus mariannae Pellizzari, second-instar male nymph, where A: tubular duct; B: 5 - locular pore; C: cruciform pore; D: ventral tubular duct; E: marginal enlarged seta; F: dorsal conical seta; G: dorsal tubular duct; H: microduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC63729D0CDFF17FBD78C99" box="[952,1096,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC63729D3B3FF32FCDB8D6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC63729D3B3FF32FAC48CFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" box="[198,1371,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D3B3FF32FE368CFC" bold="true" box="[198,425,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
. Body membranous, oval, 0.57 (0.56–0.60) mm long, 0.26 (0.25-0.28) mm wide
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC63729D3B0FF6DFCDB8D6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D3B0FF6DFEB28CD7" bold="true" box="[197,301,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
With enlarged conical setae each 13 µm long and 5 µm wide, with straight sides and a blunt apex, totalling 34–36 on each side; with 2 setae on margin of each abdominal segment, 3–4 on each thoracic segment,. and with row becoming double on apex of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC63729D3B0FEDDFE938883" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC63729D3B0FEDDFD358E67" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D3B0FEDDFEA48D47" bold="true" box="[197,315,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal conical setae very short, each 3 µm long and 1.5 µm wide, distributed in four longitudinal rows on abdomen and thorax, plus 2 spinose setae anteriorly on head. Macrotubular ducts each with a well-developed cup-shaped invagination, diameter 8 µm, sparse over dorsum. Microducts each about 5 µm long, present submarginally and also sparsely throughout dorsum. Cauda observed in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD49FFC63729D78EFE4DFA078DF7" box="[1275,1432,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, subrectangular, with an irregular margin. Anal lobes lightly sclerotised, each 41 (35–44) µm long, with 3 spinose setae and 2 microducts on dorsal surface, plus 2 hair-like setae on ventral surface. Apical setae each 93 (83–102) µm long. Anal ring with 6 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC63729D3B0FDD8FE938883" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D3B0FDD8FE818E5A" bold="true" box="[197,286,599,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Labium 3-segmented, with 2 pairs of setae on unsclerotised basal segment, 1 pair of setae on middle segment and 5 pairs of setae on apical segment. Antennae 7 segmented, each 99 (96–102) µm long, each antenna with a frontal lobe; scape with 4 setae; 2nd segment with 3 setae + 1 pore; 3rd segment without setae; 4th segment with 2 setae; 5th segment with 1 fleshy seta; 6th with 1 fleshy + 2 hair-like setae; 7th with 3 fleshy + 7 flagellate setae. Macrotubular ducts with a well-developed cup-shaped invagination and long inner ductule, smaller (diameter 5 µm) than dorsal ducts, mainly distributed on head and submargin of abdomen, these ducts intermingled with macrotubular ducts similar in size to those on dorsum (diameter 8 µm). Legs well developed. Lengths of metathoracic legs: coxa 26 (24–28) µm; trochanter + femur 68 (64–70) µm; tibia 31 (28–36) µm; tarsus 53 (50–56) µm; claw 14 µm, with a small denticle, tarsal and claw digitules slightly capitate and longer than claw. Trochanter with 2 pores. Body setae: with 4 pairs of hair-like setae between antennae and clypeolabral shield. With 1 pair of suranal setae and 1 pair of flagellate setae medially on each abdominal segment, plus submedial and submarginal rows of shorter setae on abdominal and thoracic segments. Other short setae few on head and thorax. Quinquelocular pores numbering 4 across each abdominal segment; also with a few on head (2 between antennae) and thorax, plus 2–4 pores near each stigmatic opening. A few cruciform pores present on margin of thorax. Spinules present on abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC63724D3B3FB3DFE698B15" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC63729D3B3FB3DFEF38A43" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D3B3FB3DFC8E88E7" bold="true" box="[198,785,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Comments on morphology of nymphal instars.</emphasis>
|
||
The only description of nymphal stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D66DFB3CFA0388E7" box="[1304,1436,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D66DFB3CFA0388E7" box="[1304,1436,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eriococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species living on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D203FB57FE6588D9" box="[374,506,1240,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D13AFB56FC9688D9" box="[591,777,1241,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D13AFB56FC9688D9" box="[591,777,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are those of Hoy on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D763FB56FB2588D9" box="[1046,1210,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D763FB56FB2588D9" box="[1046,1210,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. orariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1954, 1958). He described and illustrated the first instar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC63729D10DFB71FD678933" author="Hoy" box="[632,760,1278,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1954) A new species of Eriococcus Targ. (Hemiptera, Coccidae) attacking Leptospermum in New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 465 - 474." type="journal article" year="1954">Hoy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showing that, like the adult female, the marginal spines are only present on the abdominal segments. A subsequent paper, devoted to the immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D6F7FAACFE3B8949" authority="Hoy, 1958" authorityName="Hoy" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D6F7FAACFE918949" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. orariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC63729D269FAC7FE048949" author="Hoy" box="[284,411,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1958) The immature stages of Eriococcus orariensis Hoy (Homoptera, Coccoidea). New Zealand Journal of Science, 1, 258 - 280." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoy, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, presents instar descriptions (somewhat unclear), with measurements and statistics, but without drawings. Instead, there is a plate with photos of all instars at different growing periods and a plate with photos of pores and tubular ducts. With regard to first instar morphology, the author points out the presence of trilocular pores, noticed also on the first instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D0F3FA36FBA989F9" box="[902,1078,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D0F3FA36FBA989F9" box="[902,1078,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. leptospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not observed “in the first nymphal stage of any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D129FA51FD7F89DC" box="[604,736,1502,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D129FA51FD7F89DC" box="[604,736,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eriococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined to date in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC63729D0ADFA51FBE689D3" box="[984,1145,1502,1528]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC63729D7E6FA51FA8C89D3" author="Hoy" box="[1171,1299,1502,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1958) The immature stages of Eriococcus orariensis Hoy (Homoptera, Coccoidea). New Zealand Journal of Science, 1, 258 - 280." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoy, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Trilocular pores are present also on the first instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D1F2F98CFCB98A37" box="[647,806,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D1F2F98CFCB98A37" box="[647,806,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are 5 locular on other Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D797F98CFAF98A37" box="[1250,1382,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D797F98CFAF98A37" box="[1250,1382,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eriococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
first instars (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D25BF9A7FD9F8A69" authority="Goux" authorityName="Goux" box="[302,512,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roboris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D25BF9A7FE308A6A" box="[302,431,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. roboris</emphasis>
|
||
Goux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D17BF9A7FC708A69" authority="Hodgson & Trencheva" authorityName="Hodgson & Trencheva" box="[526,1007,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melnikensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D17BF9A7FD5A8A6A" box="[526,709,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. melnikensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hodgson & Trencheva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D088F9A7FEF68A43" authority="(Signoret) (Hodgson & Trencheva, 2008)" authorityName="(Signoret) (Hodgson & Trencheva" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D088F9A7FBF18A6A" box="[1021,1134,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. aceris</emphasis>
|
||
(Signoret) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC63729D67CF9A7FEFF8A43" author="Hodgson" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Trencheva, K. (2008) A new species of Eriococcus (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) and redescriptions of Eriococcus roboris Goux and E. thymelaeae Newstead, with a key to the Eriococcus species on Quercus in the western Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 1959, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">Hodgson & Trencheva, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC63729D3B0F9FCFA948B09" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
With regard to second-instar female (“intermediate female”, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC63729D75FF9FCFB388AA6" author="Hoy" box="[1066,1191,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1958) The immature stages of Eriococcus orariensis Hoy (Homoptera, Coccoidea). New Zealand Journal of Science, 1, 258 - 280." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoy, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D7C8F9FCFACA8AA7" box="[1213,1365,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D7C8F9FCFACA8AA7" box="[1213,1365,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. orariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
again has marginal setae only on the abdominal segments. In addition, it has the stout, dorsal “peg-like” seta with blunt tip each on each margin of the penultimate abdominal segment, as in the adult female. Although the distribution of ventral 5-locular pores is similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D196F96CFCE58AD7" box="[739,890,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D196F96CFCE58AD7" box="[739,890,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. orariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D0C7F96CFBCE8AD7" box="[946,1105,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D0C7F96CFBCE8AD7" box="[946,1105,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the second-instar female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D3E2F886FEA98B09" box="[151,310,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D3E2F886FEA98B09" box="[151,310,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly different in having enlarged marginal setae along the whole body margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC63729D3B0F8A1FE4F8B93" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The second-instar male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D17CF8A1FD398B6C" box="[521,678,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D17CF8A1FD398B6C" box="[521,678,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">E. orariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by a moderate number of dorsal tubular ducts whereas, on the venter, they are almost entirely 5-locular pores, whereas the macrotubular ducts are numerous on the dorsum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC63729D21DF8F6FD968BB9" box="[360,521,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC63729D21DF8F6FD968BB9" box="[360,521,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are also present on the ventral margin and submargin of the body, mixed with smaller tubular ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF636648FFC73728D3E2F819FE948BC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[197,1381,191,1932]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC73728D3E2F819FE948BC6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1942,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC73728D3E2F819FE828B85" bold="true" box="[151,285,1942,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC73728D250F818FD3B8B86" authority="Pellizzari" authorityName="Pellizzari" box="[293,676,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC73728D250F818FDAF8B85" box="[293,560,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Acanthoccus mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
Pellizzari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57A9FFC73728D1DAF819FD738B86" box="[687,748,1942,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult female, where A: 5-locular pore; B: cruciform pore; C: ventral tubular duct; D: ventral tubular duct; E: dorsal tubular duct; F: marginal enlarged seta; G: dorsal conical seta; H: microduct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636648FFC4372BD3E2F813FB798BFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[216,1375,183,1929]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC4372BD3E2F813FB798BFF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1948,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC4372BD3E2F813FE868B9F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1948,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC4372BD255F812FD0D8B9F" authority="Pellizzari" authorityName="Pellizzari" box="[288,658,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC4372BD255F812FDBC8B9F" box="[288,547,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Acanthoccus mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
Pellizzari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first instar nymph, where A: preantennal pore; B: antenna; C: cruciform pore; D: trilocular pore; E: ventral seta; F: microduct; G: marginal enlarged seta; H: dorsal conical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636648FFC5372AD3E2F88AFB818B17" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[284,1301,201,1771]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC5372AD3E2F88AFB818B17" blockId="7.[151,1437,1797,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC5372AD3E2F88AFE828B36" bold="true" box="[151,285,1797,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC5372AD251F88AFD3D8B37" authority="Pellizzari" authorityName="Pellizzari" box="[292,674,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC5372AD251F88AFDAF8B37" box="[292,560,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Acanthoccus mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
Pellizzari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, second-instar female nymph, where A: 5-locular pore; B: cruciform pore; C: ventral seta; D: marginal enlarged seta; E: dorsal conical seta; F: microduct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF636648FFCA3725D3E2F812FE948BDF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196735/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[210,1368,183,1922]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFCA3725D3E2F812FE948BDF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1949,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFCA3725D3E2F812FE868B9E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFCA3725D254F811FD0D8B9F" authority="Pellizzari" authorityName="Pellizzari" box="[289,658,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFCA3725D254F811FDBC8B9E" box="[289,547,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Acanthoccus mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
Pellizzari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, second-instar male nymph, where A: tubular duct; B: 5-locular pore; C: cruciform pore; D: ventral tubular duct; E: marginal enlarged seta; F: dorsal conical seta; G: dorsal tubular duct; H: microduct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFCB3724D3E2F889FE698B15" blockId="9.[151,1436,1798,1854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFCB3724D3E2F889FE948B35" bold="true" box="[151,267,1798,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
a: microphoto of adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFCB3724D1F4F888FC158B35" authority="Pellizzari" authorityName="Pellizzari" box="[641,906,1799,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFCB3724D1F4F888FC888B35" box="[641,791,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">A. mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
Pellizzari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b: dorsal macrotubular ducts; c: ventral tubular ducts; d: adult female anal lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFCB3727D3B3F8E8FA8A8BCC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFCB3724D3B3F8E8FE388B8D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1895,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFCB3724D3B3F8E8FE2D8BAA" bold="true" box="[198,434,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after my elder daughter Marianna, who came with me on several collecting trips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC83727D3E2F824FA8A8BCC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1963,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC83727D3E2F824FE978BE8" bold="true" box="[151,264,1963,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">PLATE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
a: adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC83727D2A9F823FD458BE8" authority="Pellizzari" authorityName="Pellizzari" box="[476,730,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC83727D2A9F823FDF18BE8" box="[476,622,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">A. mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
Pellizzari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
enclosed in a felt eggsac; b: male tests; c: infested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC83727D788F823FE978BC3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC83727D788F823FE978BC3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Leptospermum scoparium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d: nymphs on a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC83727D2B5F85EFDC08BC3" box="[448,607,2001,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC83727D2B5F85EFDC08BC3" box="[448,607,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
twig; e: egg-laying female (ventral view); f: young adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654BFFC93726D3B3FF18FD608EAC" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC93726D3B3FF18FB058D74" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D3B3FF18FE0A8C9A" bold="true" box="[198,405,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The young adult females and the ovipositing females, enclosed in their white felted eggsac, settle on the under surface of leaves, on the axil of leaves and twigs, and along the thin twigs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC93726D3E2FF52FE478CDD" box="[151,472,221,246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D3E2FF52FE478CDD" box="[151,472,221,246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Leptospermum scoparium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Plate 2, fig. a). The oval, white, felted tests of the males are secreted on the underside of leaves or along the thin twigs (Plate 2, fig. b). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC93726D0F6FE8FFC248D31" box="[899,955,256,282]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all instars (eggs, nymphal instars, adult males and females) were recorded on the host plant at the time of collection (
|
||
<date id="FFA21000FFC93726D753FEADFB4D8D17" box="[1062,1234,290,316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" value="2004-08-14">Aug. 14, 2004</date>
|
||
) (Plate 2, fig. d). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC93726D3C3FECAFE968D74" box="[182,265,325,351]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adult females and males have been collected in May and again in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C0FFC93726D3B0FEE7FD608EAC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Despite the large number of known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC93726D105FEE7FCBD8DAA" box="[624,802,360,385]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D105FEE7FCBD8DAA" box="[624,802,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Acanthococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC93726D03EFEE7FC508DAA" box="[843,975,360,385]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D03EFEE7FC508DAA" box="[843,975,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Eriococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, relatively few papers mention their biology or discuss how the number of annual generations varies depending also on the meteorological conditions. For instance, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC93726D116FE3DFD748DE7" author="Gill" box="[611,747,434,460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Gill, R. J. (1993) The scale insects of California, part 2. The minor families (Homoptera: Coccoidea. California Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Technical series in Agricultural Biosystematics and Plant Pathology, 2, 241 pp." type="book" year="1993">Gill (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC93726D18DFE3DFC018DE0" box="[760,926,434,459]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D18DFE3DFC018DE0" box="[760,926,434,459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. araucariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develops 2 generations/year in California, whereas in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC93726D219FE57FE3D8DD9" box="[364,418,472,498]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has 6 or 7 generations/year and overwinters as the egg stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC93726D7E8FE57FA108DD9" author="Marotta" box="[1181,1423,472,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" refString="Marotta, S., Priore, R. & Lopez, C. (2001) Note morfologiche e bio-etologiche su Acanthococcus araucariae (Maskell, 1897) (Sternorrhyncha Coccoidea Eriococcidae). [Morphological and bioethological observation on Acanthococcus araucariae (Maskell, 1897) (Sternorrhyncha Coccoidea Eriococcidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri'. Portici, 56, 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Marotta
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D671FE57FAA68DDA" box="[1284,1337,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With regard to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC93726D23FFE72FE518E3D" box="[330,462,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D23FFE72FE518E3D" box="[330,462,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Eriococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species living on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC93726D1D1FE72FCCD8E3D" box="[676,850,509,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D1D1FE72FCCD8E3D" box="[676,850,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, very little information is available. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B31FFC93726D3E2FDADFED58E17" author="Zondag" box="[151,330,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="63" refString="Zondag, R. (1977) Eriococcus orariensis Hoy (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae), causal agent of Mauka blight. Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand, New Zealand Forest Service No. 23, 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zondag (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC93726D223FDADFE708E10" box="[342,495,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D223FDADFE708E10" box="[342,495,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. orariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develops three and a partial fourth generations on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC93726D73FFDADFAE28E10" box="[1098,1405,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D73FFDADFAE28E10" box="[1098,1405,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Leptospermum scoparium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7650FFC93726D3E2FDC7FEA58E49" box="[151,314,584,610]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although sparse, the collection data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D43FFC93726D051FDC7FC598E4A" box="[804,966,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD2FFC93726D051FDC7FC598E4A" box="[804,966,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">A. mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest that this species could develop several overlapping generations throughout the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |