369 lines
49 KiB
XML
369 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="891A0D6BE469EE1BDA200C58DEF40D5A" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00436.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445858" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630459740808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skinner, Adam" docDate="2009" docId="03B587C2FF85FFABD85FBF0291F9F8A5" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00436.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00436.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudonaja inframacula" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FF8CFFBAFF97FFBEDB3BBA22946BFFCD" masterDocTitle="A multivariate morphometric analysis and systematic review of Pseudonaja (Serpentes, Elapidae, Hydrophiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1699278810533" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="34B210A4F02E3E6E2E87A555275F9A14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5765A689A5C7B26906CCD09F147CE20D">
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<mods:title id="A45F2C2D660FAAAD6CB43E6871A61C48">A multivariate morphometric analysis and systematic review of Pseudonaja (Serpentes, Elapidae, Hydrophiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A85EF1A40D8DAD030A4FA4DE66BFD18D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60BA70756EF78063669A28FAF7BBBAD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E51C0FBEC78A01571C786CAB48C0B4">Skinner, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CC2D26220546DD01E40A380AB39B006">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B410C20B4B26E1EB88FF248A35EB3D8A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5563D265C1C0D4530F06E1A2CF8F5170">
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<mods:date id="60FE232BFB6D7A178A0B8ABE17FB2CC6">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="548EDAE492E1057AD0EB65D18726D9B8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="87DBDB379760455353FF12722ACB40FC">2009-01-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2769B97ECD45E9C7847CD0F9F79BE3BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1881FD67AB3CF4C48B13630D1720E7B4">155</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="628CDCAFD68354C582877F687EA4824E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="62A4362C6C7DBB9E3AAA2BE3A24A5B2B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B80F0C39E3C0F81A9510289F83390B58">171</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="99625E503DE2A086BDA393423F80D5A0">197</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="777BA228960A5F9AB2ABD4751C620BA0">
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<mods:url id="188D057BEAF937E716E080DCA88E6B4D">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00436.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8DA0F9B12551A35544D0444AC39D33FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4D40B709B306F6707F1A0F98B00F429" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00436.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0D3718DA26EE220CA0D09A940D430B6" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C440FDBDB1886BA75DC02F99D51CD16" type="Zenodo-Dep">5445858</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B587C2FF85FFABD85FBF0291F9F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C2FF85FFABD85FBF0291F9F8A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587C2FF85FFABD85FBF0291F9F8A5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="C306655FFF85FFACD85FBF029124FAF8" box="[868,1359,1311,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF85FFACD85FBF029124FAF8" blockId="18.[868,1359,1311,1333]" box="[868,1359,1311,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="D0EB81B8FF85FFACD85FBF029124FAF8" box="[868,1359,1311,1333]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF85FFACD85FBF029124FAF8" authority="(WAITE, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="WAITE" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[868,1359,1311,1333]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframacula">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF85FFACD85FBF0290CBFAFE" box="[868,1184,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">PSEUDONAJA INFRAMACULA</emphasis>
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(WAITE, 1925)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306655FFF85FFACD81DBF6490F4FA54" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF85FFACD81DBF6490F4FA54" blockId="18.[806,1421,1349,1433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF85FFACD81DBF649120FA96" authority="Waite, 1925: 26" authorityName="Waite" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1925" box="[806,1355,1349,1372]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Demansia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="textilis" subSpecies="inframacula">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF85FFACD81DBF6490ECFA96" box="[806,1159,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Demansia textilis inframacula</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B743C89FF85FFACDFAABF649120FA96" box="[1169,1355,1349,1372]" location="Coffin Bay" municipality="Coffin Bay Peninsula" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="syntype">Waite, 1925: 26</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A78876FF85FFACDE62BF64970EFAB7" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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, not found; type locality, northern end of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACAEFF85FFACDE71BF4697B9FA54" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
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<location id="8EC3600FFF85FFACDE71BF469738FA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C2FF85FFABD85FBF0291F9F8A5:8EC3600FFF85FFACDE71BF469738FA55" municipality="Coffin Bay Peninsula" name="Coffin Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="South Australia">Coffin Bay</location>
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Peninsula
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F836FF85FFACD8DBBFA190F0FA54" box="[992,1179,1411,1433]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306655FFF85FFADD81DBFEE9761F8A2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF85FFACD81DBFEE9798F8A3" blockId="18.[806,1421,1483,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF85FFACD81DBFEE90A7FA2D" box="[806,1228,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF85FFACD897BFE990A7FA2D" baseAuthorityName="WAITE" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[940,1228,1483,1504]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframacula">Pseudonaja inframacula</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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may be distinguished from the remaining species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF85FFACDE32BFC891E6FA32" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[1289,1421,1514,1535]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF85FFACDE32BFC891E6FA32" box="[1289,1421,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Pseudonaja</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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redescribed here in exhibiting a medium to dark grey venter (very occasionally, only the throat is dark grey in specimens from Yorke Peninsula) and a diploid chromosome number of 36. The relative length of the prefrontal suture (i.e. the length of the prefrontal suture divided by head length) and the relative distance from the rostral to the frontal are consistently higher than for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF85FFACD8D0BCFD9006F93E" box="[1003,1133,1758,1780]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Demansia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF85FFACD8D0BCFD9006F93E" box="[1003,1133,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">P. nuchalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF85FFACDE38BCFC912AF939" box="[1283,1345,1758,1780]" degrees="0.078" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="0.078">0.078</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF85FFACDE7ABCFC91E6F939" box="[1345,1421,1758,1780]" degrees="0.125" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="-0.125">–0.125</geoCoordinate>
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vs.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF85FFACD863BCDF97FEF8DE" box="[856,917,1789,1811]" degrees="0.050" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="0.05">0.050</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF85FFACD8AEBCDF978BF8DE" box="[917,992,1789,1811]" degrees="0.070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="-0.07">–0.070</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF85FFACDF0BBCDF9006F8DE" box="[1072,1133,1789,1811]" degrees="0.143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="0.143">0.143</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF85FFACDF55BCDF90D2F8DE" box="[1134,1209,1789,1811]" degrees="0.195" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="-0.195">–0.195</geoCoordinate>
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vs.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF85FFACDFC6BCDF9157F8DE" box="[1277,1340,1789,1811]" degrees="0.096" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="0.096">0.096</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF85FFACDE07BCDF91E2F8DE" box="[1340,1417,1789,1811]" degrees="0.124" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" precision="55" value="-0.124">–0.124</geoCoordinate>
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, respectively; see
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<tableCitation id="C69E036FFF85FFACD8C1BD3E9025F8FF" box="[1018,1102,1820,1842]" captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="13.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 9. Descriptive statistics for morphometric variables; see Table 1 for abbreviations" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Table 9</tableCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF85FFACDF57BD3E91E6F8FC" baseAuthorityName="WAITE" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1132,1421,1820,1841]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframacula">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF85FFACDF57BD3E91E6F8FC" box="[1132,1421,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Pseudonaja inframacula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually has fewer ventrals than
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF85FFACDFE5BD199126F882" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1872" box="[1246,1357,1850,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF85FFACDFE5BD199126F882" box="[1246,1357,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">P. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF85FFACD81DBD7B9787F8A3" baseAuthorityName="MCCOY" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[806,1004,1881,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspidorhyncha">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF85FFACD81DBD7B9787F8A3" box="[806,1004,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">P. aspidorhyncha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADD801BAE497E6FF37" blockId="19.[826,1441,198,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">classes, and sex chromosomes that differ considerably in size.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADD801BB06902AFE79" blockId="19.[826,1441,292,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD801BB0697A7FEF4" box="[826,972,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Southern Eyre Peninsula and southern Yorke Peninsula; geographically isolated populations occur near Nullarbor Station, west of Eyre Peninsula and on the North Neptunes and Wardang Island, Spencer Gulf (
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<figureCitation id="13272A51FF84FFADD8D8BBBC9058FE79" box="[995,1075,414,436]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[144,223,1081,1100]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,196,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-343@20.[144,1424,196,1052]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Geographical distribution of Pseudonaja inframacula specimens examined in this study (closed circles) and/or included in Skinner et al.’s (2005) phylogenetic analysis (open circles represent specimens not included in the morphometric analyses). Codes for geographical groups correspond with those in Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445888/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF63665CFF84FFADDB9FB8F29610FCD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445886/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" startId="19.[164,243,720,739]" targetBox="[170,774,198,688]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADDB9FB8F29610FCD0" blockId="19.[164,779,720,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDB9FB8F29572FD2E" bold="true" box="[164,281,720,739]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDA1DB8F2965DFD2E" baseAuthorityName="WAITE" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[294,566,720,739]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframacula">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDA1DB8F2965DFD2E" box="[294,566,720,739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Pseudonaja inframacula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SAMA R38606), ventrolateral perspective of midbody illustrating contrasting sectorial markings on ventrals laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADDB9FB94A9686FA48" blockId="19.[164,779,871,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDB9FB94A9547FCB0" box="[164,300,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Description:</emphasis>
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Ventrals 194–208; subcaudals 55–66; snout appears rounded from dorsal perspective; nasal undivided (81 of 84 cases) or divided (three cases), contacting preocular; two (79 of 84 cases) or three (five cases) postoculars; parietal contacting (79 of 84 cases) or separated from (five cases) lower postocular (or mid postocular where three postoculars are present); six supralabials; seven infralabials; temporals 1 + 2 + 3 (58 of 83 cases), 1 + 2 + 4 (15 cases), 2 + 2 + 4 (three cases), 1 + 3 + 3 (two cases), 1 + 3 + 4 (two cases), 2 + 3 + 4 (two cases) or 2 + 2 + 3 (one case); 4–9 nuchals contacting parietals; dorsals in 21–25 rows at first ventral, 17–19 rows one head length posterior to occiput, 17 rows midbody, 13–15 rows one head length anterior to vent, 15–17 rows at last ventral; anal divided (37 of 42 cases) or undivided (five cases); snout–vent length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B31FF84FFADDA8ABF729639FAAB" box="[433,594,1360,1382]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.225" metricValueMax="11.879999999999999" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="822.5" valueMax="1188.0" valueMin="457.0">457–1188 mm</quantity>
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; tail length
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<quantity id="4CE49B31FF84FFADDB9FBF4D9540FA48" box="[164,299,1391,1413]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="163.5" valueMax="238.0" valueMin="89.0">89–238 mm</quantity>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF84FFADDA03BF4D95E9FA48" box="[312,386,1391,1413]" degrees="16.099" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" precision="55" value="16.099">16.099</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF84FFADDABABF4D95B7FA48" box="[385,476,1391,1413]" degrees="24.909" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" precision="55" value="-24.909">–24.909</geoCoordinate>
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% of snout–vent length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADDB87BFAC959AF8DE" blockId="19.[164,779,871,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
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Dorsum light to very dark brown; numerous dark brown or black scales often scattered on body, concentrated dorsomedially in many specimens; some specimens possess a series of black bands, each tapering laterally from 2–4 dorsals to one dorsal in width, along body; darker brown or black blotches commonly present on head; venter of nearly all specimens medium to dark grey; ventrals often exhibit a contrasting pale to medium brown or lighter grey sectorial marking laterally (see
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<figureCitation id="13272A51FF84FFADDAD4BC839654F97A" box="[495,575,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[164,243,720,739]" captionTargetBox="[170,774,198,688]" captionTargetId="figure-698@19.[168,776,196,690]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Pseudonaja inframacula (SAMA R38606), ventrolateral perspective of midbody illustrating contrasting sectorial markings on ventrals laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445886/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); chin commonly cream; buccal epithelium whitish to pale grey (preserved specimens); iris dark with pale yellowish grey to orange ring around pupil.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADDB87BD3E9761F8A2" blockId="19.[164,779,871,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF84FFADDB87BD3E951DF8FC" author="Mengden GA" box="[188,374,1819,1842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="193 - 208" refId="ref15779" refString="Mengden GA. 1985. A chromosomal and electrophoretic analysis of the genus Pseudonaja. In: Grigg G, Shine R, Ehmann H, eds. Biology of Australasian frogs and reptiles. Sydney: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 193 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1985">Mengden (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF84FFADDA8FBD3E96CAF8FC" author="Skinner A & Donnellan SC & Hutchinson MN & Hutchinson RG" box="[436,673,1819,1842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="558 - 571" refId="ref16126" refString="Skinner A, Donnellan SC, Hutchinson MN, Hutchinson RG. 2005. A phylogenetic analysis of Pseudonaja (Hydrophiinae, Elapidae, Serpentes) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 558 - 571." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD923BD3E963BF8FC" box="[536,592,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a diploid chromosome number of 36, with autosome pairs 4–17 being separable into two distinct size
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306655FFF84FFADD89CBBC99147FD2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADD89CBBC990B6FDED" blockId="19.[935,1333,491,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADD89CBBC990B6FDED" authority="WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengdeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD89CBBC990D6FE33" box="[935,1213,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">PSEUDONAJA MENGDENI</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF84FFADDFFCBBC990B6FDED" author="Wells RW & Wellington CR" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref16364" refString="Wells RW, Wellington CR. 1985. A classification of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology Supplementary Series 1: 1 - 61." type="book chapter" year="1985">WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADD801B81390FDFD49" blockId="19.[826,1441,561,736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11FAFF84FFADD801B81390FDFD49" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10C5FF84FFADD801B81391F5FD8B" author="Wells RW & Wellington CR" box="[826,1438,561,583]" page="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADD801B81391F5FD8B" authority="Wells & Wellington, 1985: 48" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1985" box="[826,1438,561,583]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengdeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD801B813905CFD8B" box="[826,1079,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Pseudonaja mengdeni</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743C89FF84FFADDF79B81391F5FD8B" box="[1090,1438,561,583]" collectionCode="NTM" location="Maryvale" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="R1989" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF84FFADDF79B81391F5FD8B" author="Wells RW & Wellington CR" box="[1090,1438,561,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref16364" refString="Wells RW, Wellington CR. 1985. A classification of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology Supplementary Series 1: 1 - 61." type="book chapter" year="1985">Wells & Wellington, 1985: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78876FF84FFADD801B87297C8FDAB" box="[826,931,592,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NTM
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EAFFF84FFADDF3AB8729027FDA8" box="[1025,1100,592,613]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">R1989</specimenCode>
|
||
; type locality,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B31FF84FFADDE3DB8729154FDAB" box="[1286,1343,592,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<location id="8EC3600FFF84FFADD801B84C97C2FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C2FF85FFABD85FBF0291F9F8A5:8EC3600FFF84FFADD801B84C97C2FD49" box="[826,937,622,644]" name="Maryvale" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Maryvale</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F836FF84FFADD88CB84C90F9FD49" box="[951,1170,622,644]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADD801B8AF9147FD2D" blockId="19.[826,1441,561,736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11FAFF84FFADD801B8AF9147FD2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10C5FF84FFADD801B8AF9132FD6F" author="Wells RW & Wellington CR" box="[826,1369,653,675]" page="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADD801B8AF9132FD6F" authority="Wells & Wellington, 1985: 48" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1985" box="[826,1369,653,675]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kellyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD801B8AF9068FD6F" box="[826,1027,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Pseudonaja kellyi</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743C89FF84FFADDF31B8AF9132FD6F" box="[1034,1369,653,675]" collectionCode="NTM" location="Erldunda" municipality="Stuart Highway" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="R1689" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF84FFADDF31B8AF9132FD6F" author="Wells RW & Wellington CR" box="[1034,1369,653,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref16364" refString="Wells RW, Wellington CR. 1985. A classification of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology Supplementary Series 1: 1 - 61." type="book chapter" year="1985">Wells & Wellington, 1985: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78876FF84FFADDE5FB8AF9705FD0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NTM
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EAFFF84FFADD884B8899060FD0C" box="[959,1035,683,705]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">R1689</specimenCode>
|
||
; type locality,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACAEFF84FFADDF8AB88E9100FD0C" box="[1201,1387,683,705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Stuart Highway</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B31FF84FFADDE43B8899735FD2D" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<location id="8EC3600FFF84FFADD8EBB8E89054FD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C2FF85FFABD85FBF0291F9F8A5:8EC3600FFF84FFADD8EBB8E89054FD2D" box="[976,1087,714,736]" municipality="Stuart Highway" name="Erldunda" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Erldunda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F836FF84FFADDF76B8E89143FD2D" box="[1101,1320,714,736]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306655FFF84FFABD801B92891F9F8A5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADD801B92891CAFAEA" blockId="19.[826,1442,777,1319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD801B92890D6FCD3" box="[826,1213,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADD885B92B90D6FCD3" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" box="[958,1213,777,798]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengdeni">Pseudonaja mengdeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may be differentiated from the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDE26B90A91CAFCF0" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[1309,1441,808,829]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDE26B90A91CAFCF0" box="[1309,1441,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Pseudonaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
redescribed here except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDF64B965908AFC96" box="[1119,1249,838,860]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Demansia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDF64B965908AFC96" box="[1119,1249,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. nuchalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in exhibiting a predominantly black (as opposed to flesh pink) buccal epithelium (in preserved specimens, the buccal epithelium is dark bluish grey, rather than whitish to pale grey). All specimens are separable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDE7FB9E397E5FC39" baseAuthorityName="WAITE" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDE7FB9E397E5FC39" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. inframacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADD8A4B9C29076FC39" box="[927,1053,991,1013]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Demansia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD8A4B9C29076FC39" box="[927,1053,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. nuchalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDF60B9C290AEFC39" authorityName="Waite" authorityYear="1929" box="[1115,1221,991,1013]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Demansia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="textilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDF60B9C290AEFC39" box="[1115,1221,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. textilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDE36B9C29116FC38" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1293,1405,992,1013]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDE36B9C29116FC38" box="[1293,1405,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDEB6B9C297FDFBD9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingrami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDEB6B9C297FDFBD9" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. ingrami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADD8EDB9DD9039FBDE" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[982,1106,1022,1044]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD8EDB9DD9039FBDE" box="[982,1106,1022,1044]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF84FFADDFA9B9DC912FFBD9" author="Mengden GA" box="[1170,1348,1022,1044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="193 - 208" refId="ref15779" refString="Mengden GA. 1985. A chromosomal and electrophoretic analysis of the genus Pseudonaja. In: Grigg G, Shine R, Ehmann H, eds. Biology of Australasian frogs and reptiles. Sydney: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 193 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1985">Mengden, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on the basis of diploid chromosome number, while at least some specimens possess fewer chromosomes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDEB6BE1E97EBFBA2" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1872" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDEB6BE1E97EBFBA2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADD880BE789014FBA2" baseAuthorityName="MCCOY" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[955,1151,1114,1135]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspidorhyncha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD880BE789014FBA2" box="[955,1151,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. aspidorhyncha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF84FFADDF81BE7891F7FBBD" author="Skinner A & Donnellan SC & Hutchinson MN & Hutchinson RG" box="[1210,1436,1114,1136]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="558 - 571" refId="ref16126" refString="Skinner A, Donnellan SC, Hutchinson MN, Hutchinson RG. 2005. A phylogenetic analysis of Pseudonaja (Hydrophiinae, Elapidae, Serpentes) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 558 - 571." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDE26BE78913EFBA2" box="[1309,1365,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADD8F5BE5A90A7FB40" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" box="[974,1228,1144,1165]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengdeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD8F5BE5A90A7FB40" box="[974,1228,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Pseudonaja mengdeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically exhibits fewer dorsal rows at the level of the first ventral and one head length posterior to the occiput than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDEB6BE9497F0FB24" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Demansia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDEB6BE9497F0FB24" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. nuchalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these species are often also differentiable on the basis of the shape of the snout (rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDEB6BED197C3FAEB" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengdeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDEB6BED197C3FAEB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. mengdeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as opposed to chisel shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF84FFADDE2EBF3091FAFAEB" box="[1301,1425,1297,1319]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Demansia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADDE2EBF3091FAFAEB" box="[1301,1425,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">P. nuchalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFADD801BF7391E1F8FF" blockId="19.[826,1441,1361,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF84FFADD801BF7397A9FAAB" box="[826,962,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrals 193–224; subcaudals 49–64; snout appears rounded from dorsal perspective; nasal undivided (93 of 97 cases) or partially divided (four cases), contacting preocular; two (96 of 98 cases) or three (two cases) postoculars; parietal contacting (97 of 98 cases) or separated from (one case) lower postocular (or mid postocular where three postoculars are present); six supralabials; seven (96 of 98 cases) or eight (two cases) infralabials; temporals 1 + 2 + 3 (95 of 96 cases) or 1 + 2 + 4 (one case); 5–8 nuchals contacting parietals; dorsals in 19–24 rows at first ventral, 17–19 rows one head length posterior to occiput, 17 rows midbody, 13–15 rows one head length anterior to vent, 13–17 rows at last ventral; anal divided; snout–vent length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B31FF84FFADDF43BCDF9171F8DF" box="[1144,1306,1789,1810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.995" metricValueMax="10.77" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="699.5" valueMax="1077.0" valueMin="322.0">322–1077 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B31FF84FFADD801BD3997AAF8FC" box="[826,961,1819,1841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="2.06" metricValueMin="0.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="128.5" valueMax="206.0" valueMin="51.0">51–206 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF84FFADD8EBBD399070F8FC" box="[976,1051,1819,1841]" degrees="15.779" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" precision="55" value="15.779">15.779</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285013FF84FFADDF21BD39901FF8FC" box="[1050,1140,1819,1841]" degrees="22.991" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" precision="55" value="-22.991">–22.991</geoCoordinate>
|
||
% of snout–vent length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF84FFAAD868BD18955BF996" blockId="19.[826,1441,1361,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[144,759,1238,1903]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Almost all specimens may be referred unambiguously to one of two distinct colour forms, these corresponding to the ‘Orange with black head’ and ‘Pale head, grey nape’ morphs described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF83FFAAD9B6BED794B1FAE4" author="Mengden GA" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" pagination="193 - 208" refId="ref15779" refString="Mengden GA. 1985. A chromosomal and electrophoretic analysis of the genus Pseudonaja. In: Grigg G, Shine R, Ehmann H, eds. Biology of Australasian frogs and reptiles. Sydney: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 193 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1985">Mengden (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Among the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD5DFF83FFAADAB4BF369658FAE4" box="[399,563,1299,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" type="generic">49 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined, the ‘Orange with black head’ morph is represented by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD5DFF83FFAAD9E0BF109563FAAA" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, and the ‘Pale head, grey nape’ morph by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD5DFF83FFAADBABBF4D9542FA48" box="[144,297,1391,1413]" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD5DFF83FFAADA01BF4D959FFA48" box="[314,500,1391,1413]" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
could not be assigned to either morph). A series of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD5DFF83FFAADADDBFAC96E1FA69" box="[486,650,1422,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" type="generic">ten specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected from Alice Springs during a 2-week period (SAMA R56714-6, 56718-25) includes six ‘Orange with black head’ and four ‘Pale head, grey nape’ individuals. Specimens that could be considered intermediates of these colour forms were not observed (see, however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF83FFAADBABBC67954FF996" author="Bush B" box="[144,292,1605,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" pagination="28 - 32" refId="ref15073" refString="Bush B. 1989 b. Polymorphism in captive bred siblings of the snake, Pseudonaja nuchalis. Herpetofauna 19: 28 - 32." type="journal article" year="1989">Bush, 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63665CFF83FFAADBABBE1B9795FB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445888/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" startId="20.[144,223,1081,1100]" targetBox="[144,1424,196,1052]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF83FFAADBABBE1B9795FB4A" blockId="20.[144,1422,1081,1160]" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF83FFAADBABBE1B956EFB80" bold="true" box="[144,261,1081,1101]" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF83FFAAD905BE189755FB80" baseAuthorityName="WAITE" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[574,830,1082,1101]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF83FFAAD905BE189755FB80" box="[574,830,1082,1101]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">Pseudonaja inframacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined in this study (closed circles) and/or included in Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF83FFAADA56BE7A95CAFBA7" box="[365,417,1111,1130]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2005) phylogenetic analysis (open circles represent specimens not included in the morphometric analyses). Codes for geographical groups correspond with those in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF83FFAADB93BC469134FA85" blockId="20.[144,759,1238,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[806,1421,1238,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">‘Orange with black head’ specimens exhibit pale to dark yellow or orange dorsal coloration, typically with a fine to heavy, black reticulated pattern (absent anteriorly in many specimens); rarely, a series of broad, dark brown bands is present on body; head and neck dark brown or black; venter cream or yellow, often with subtle to conspicuous orange, salmon, dark brown, or grey spots; in many specimens, there is a darker brown blotch on the posterior margin of each ventral laterally; chin and throat cream, dark grey, or black; buccal epithelium predominantly dark bluish grey (preserved specimens) or black (live specimens); iris dark with reddish orange ring around pupil.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF83FFABD804BF7396C6FA35" blockId="20.[806,1421,1238,1903]" lastBlockId="21.[164,779,1414,1895]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">‘Pale head, grey nape’ specimens display pale to medium brown or yellowish brown dorsal coloration, commonly with a fine, black reticulated pattern (often evident only laterally and posteriorly); indistinct pattern of greyish brown, oblique bands, approximately two dorsals wide, occasionally discernible (usually more pronounced laterally and posteriorly); some specimens exhibit a pattern of broad, dark brown bands with interposed narrower bands along body; typically, a broad, darker brown or greyish brown band is present on neck, often bordered anteriorly by several black scales (these may compose a chevron); head and neck (anterior to nucal band) pale to light brown; frontal, supraoculars and subocular (i.e. 3rd and 4th) supralabials commonly darker brown; venter cream or yellow, often with subtle to conspicuous orange, salmon or grey spots; many specimens exhibit a darker brown blotch on the posterior margin of each ventral laterally; chin cream; buccal epithelium predominantly dark bluish grey (preserved specimens) or black (live specimens); iris dark with reddish orange ring around pupil.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63665CFF82FFABDB9FBEF69079FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445892/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" startId="21.[164,243,1236,1255]" targetBox="[164,1444,196,1206]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF82FFABDB9FBEF69079FAEF" blockId="21.[164,1441,1236,1314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF82FFABDB9FBEF69572FB2A" bold="true" box="[164,281,1236,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D57FF82FFABD962BEF6972BFB2A" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" box="[601,832,1236,1255]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengdeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF82FFABD962BEF6972BFB2A" box="[601,832,1236,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Pseudonaja mengdeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined in this study (closed circles) and/or included in Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF82FFABDABABED095DEFAC9" box="[385,437,1265,1284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2005) phylogenetic analysis (open circles represent specimens not included in the morphometric analyses). Codes for geographical groups correspond with those in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF82FFABDB87BC2295C8F903" blockId="21.[164,779,1414,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Three specimens that could not be assigned unequivocally to either the ‘Orange with black head’ morph or the ‘Pale head, grey nape’ morph exhibit similar coloration; the dorsum is dark brown, the snout is slightly lighter brown and the venter is cream or yellow with a brown sectorial marking on each ventral laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF82FFABDB87BCF49038F903" blockId="21.[164,779,1414,1895]" lastBlockId="21.[826,1441,1414,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF82FFABDB87BCF49514F921" author="Mengden GA" box="[188,383,1750,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" pagination="193 - 208" refId="ref15779" refString="Mengden GA. 1985. A chromosomal and electrophoretic analysis of the genus Pseudonaja. In: Grigg G, Shine R, Ehmann H, eds. Biology of Australasian frogs and reptiles. Sydney: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 193 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1985">Mengden (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported substantially different karyotypes for the ‘Orange with black head’ and ‘Pale head, grey nape’ morphs, the former exhibiting a diploid chromosome number of 32, with a gradual decrease in the size of autosome pairs 4–15, and sex chromosomes that are of equal size, and the latter displaying a diploid number of 34, with autosome pairs 4–16 being separable into two distinct size classes, and sex chromosomes that differ considerably in size. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF82FFABDF30BC229092F9DB" author="Skinner A & Donnellan SC & Hutchinson MN & Hutchinson RG" box="[1035,1273,1536,1558]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" pagination="558 - 571" refId="ref16126" refString="Skinner A, Donnellan SC, Hutchinson MN, Hutchinson RG. 2005. A phylogenetic analysis of Pseudonaja (Hydrophiinae, Elapidae, Serpentes) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 558 - 571." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF82FFABDF4BBC2390C3F9D8" box="[1136,1192,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found no consistent karyotypic differences between the morphs, with two ‘Orange with black head’ specimens and three ‘Pale head, grey nape’ specimens exhibiting Mengden’s ‘Orange with black head’ karyotype (possible causes of this discrepancy are discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B25FF82FFABD864BC9A902CF903" author="Skinner A & Donnellan SC & Hutchinson MN & Hutchinson RG" box="[863,1095,1720,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192" pagination="558 - 571" refId="ref16126" refString="Skinner A, Donnellan SC, Hutchinson MN, Hutchinson RG. 2005. A phylogenetic analysis of Pseudonaja (Hydrophiinae, Elapidae, Serpentes) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 558 - 571." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF82FFABD8FFBC9A9797F900" box="[964,1020,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336D4FF82FFABD801BD3791F9F8A5" blockId="21.[826,1441,1813,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAC6FF82FFABD801BD3797A7F8E7" box="[826,972,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Western and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7644FF82FFABDFD3BD37913DF8E6" box="[1256,1366,1813,1835]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from Carnarvon,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F836FF82FFABD8E2BD1690A9F884" box="[985,1218,1843,1865]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, to Mootwingee National Park, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F836FF82FFABDF6EBD719149F8A5" box="[1109,1314,1874,1896]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A51FF82FFABDE0EBD7091EDF8A5" box="[1333,1414,1874,1896]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="21.[164,243,1236,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,196,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-222@21.[164,1444,196,1206]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 14. Geographical distribution of Pseudonaja mengdeni specimens examined in this study (closed circles) and/or included in Skinner et al.’s (2005) phylogenetic analysis (open circles represent specimens not included in the morphometric analyses). Codes for geographical groups correspond with those in Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445892/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="192">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |