163 lines
19 KiB
XML
163 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="31B87973ABD72BB20C69BBC59490FAA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="28092" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cffb097a-824a-4a4d-9e24-1962e7e14021" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606146" ID-ZooBank="477150EE-9E89-4F03-879D-38D418C2FFEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553577904264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mey, Wolfram & Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo" docDate="2018" docId="03B587A0FA7F362CAFD38BB5CCE2B788" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphocentron laviejae Mey & Ospina-Torres 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF8CFFD8FA763625AF448B6BCD47B315" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the Trichoptera fauna of the river La Vieja, Bogotá, Colombia (Insecta: Trichoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698712709265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="251E4BB4BDA8DE1B94789F635E0A3DF7">Contribution to the Trichoptera fauna of the river La Vieja, Bogotá, Colombia (Insecta: Trichoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B579769CDF54C5F09217D2C5E98023AF">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80A606441BD25A8EDEE3A57B498B88AD">Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="64D5E7C5B510D3612870365F8C93D67C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="509C6351F673EF922097B3FC6EA7B9B2">
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<mods:date id="51A163C80AF8F17DC7E176F8E2EE4D2E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7739AB99F3B3B6136790BA1B8E24029D">2018-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D365FEE4D2B843277ED5A2F2CDDF8A6">4504</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587A0FA7F362CAFD38BB5CCE2B788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5960826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5960826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A0FA7F362CAFD38BB5CCE2B788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A0FA7F362CAFD38BB5CCE2B788" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C306653DFA7F362CAFD38BB5CF67B3ED" box="[151,544,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FA7F362CAFD38BB5CF67B3ED" blockId="9.[151,544,222,282]" box="[151,544,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0EB81DAFA7F362CAFD38BB5CF67B3ED" bold="true" box="[151,544,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FA7F362CAFD38BB5CF67B3ED" bold="true" box="[151,544,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FA7F362CAFD38BB5CCE7B3ED" authority="Mey & Ospina-Torres, 2018" authorityName="Mey & Ospina-Torres" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,416,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laviejae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FA7F362CAFD38BB5CCE7B3ED" bold="true" box="[151,416,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Xiphocentron laviejae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57DFFA7F362CAEEC8BB5CF67B3ED" box="[424,544,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C306653DFA7F362CAFD38A6ACCE6B2BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FA7F362CAFD38A6ACC29B20F" blockId="9.[151,544,222,282]" box="[151,366,257,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A33FA7F362CAFDB8A6ACDA3B20C" box="[159,228,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,225,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1411,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Trichoptera spp., male genitalia. 7A–7C, Polycentropus joergenseni Ulmer 1909, scale = 0.5 mm: 7A, left lateral; 7B, ventral; 7C, dorsal.. 8A–8C, Xiphocentron laviejae spec. nov., scale = 0.3 mm: 8A, left lateral, with phallic apparatus in situ; 8B, ventral; 8C dorsal. 9A–9D, Smicridea colombosaucia spec. nov., scale = 0.25 mm: 9A,left lateral, with phallic apparatus in situ; 9B, phallic apparatus, left lateral with everted endotheca; 9C, dorsal; 9D, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606154/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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A–8C, 16B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FA7F362CAFD38A22C865B274" blockId="9.[151,1436,329,1182]" box="[151,1314,329,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CEBFA7F362CAFD38A22C865B274" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137698" box="[151,1314,329,354]" collectingDate="2017-02-06" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="W. Mey" country="Colombia" location="Quebrada La Vieja" municipality="Chapinero" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A78814FA7F362CAFD38A22CDB8B277" box="[151,255,329,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD3FFA7F362CAE428A21CC5AB274" box="[262,285,330,353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7626FA7F362CAE6D8A22CCDDB277" box="[297,410,329,354]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F854FA7F362CAEE28A22CCBDB274" box="[422,506,329,353]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACCCFA7F362CAD408A22CF3BB277" box="[516,636,329,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Chapinero</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC3606DFA7F362CADC38A22CE19B277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A0FA7F362CAFD38BB5CCE2B788:8EC3606DFA7F362CADC38A22CE19B277" box="[647,862,329,354]" country="Colombia" municipality="Chapinero" name="Quebrada La Vieja" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Bogota">Quebrada La Vieja</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA21076FA7F362CAC2D8A22CE89B277" box="[873,974,329,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" value="2017-02-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E99EFA7F362CAC2D8A22CE89B277" box="[873,974,329,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" value="2017-02-06">6.ii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="525D4EA1FA7F362CAC9E8A22C97AB274" box="[986,1085,329,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">hand net</collectingMethod>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E95360FA7F362CAB3C8A21C995B277" box="[1144,1234,330,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">W. Mey</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE73FA7F362CABA48A22C851B274" box="[1248,1302,329,353]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">ICN</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336B6FA7F362CAF838A05CCE6B2BF" blockId="9.[151,1436,329,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CEBFA7F362CAF838A05CCE6B2BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137702" collectingDate="2018-04-19" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="W. Mey" country="Colombia" location="Quebrada Piedras Gorgas" municipality="Chingaza National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A78814FA7F362CAF838A05CC6EB293" box="[199,297,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD3FFA7F362CAE768A05CC0EB290" box="[306,329,366,389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7626FA7F362CAE1C8A06CC8EB293" box="[344,457,365,390]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F854FA7F362CAE938A06CF3AB293" box="[471,637,365,390]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACCCFA7F362CADCF8A06CED9B293" box="[651,926,365,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Chingaza National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EC3606DFA7F362CACE88A06C996B293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A0FA7F362CAFD38BB5CCE2B788:8EC3606DFA7F362CACE88A06C996B293" box="[940,1233,365,390]" country="Colombia" municipality="Chingaza National Park" name="Quebrada Piedras Gorgas" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Quebrada Piedras Gorgas</location>
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||
,
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<date id="FFA21076FA7F362CAB9B8A06C810B293" box="[1247,1367,365,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" value="2018-04-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E99EFA7F362CAB9B8A06C810B293" box="[1247,1367,365,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" value="2018-04-19">19.iv.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="525D4EA1FA7F362CAA228A06CDFBB2BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">hand net</collectingMethod>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E95360FA7F362CAFB38AF9CC17B2BF" box="[247,336,402,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">W. Mey</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE73FA7F362CAE1B8AFACCDEB2BF" box="[351,409,401,426]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C306653DFA7F362CAF838ADEC831B2DB" box="[199,1398,437,462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FA7F362CAF838ADEC831B2DB" blockId="9.[151,1436,329,1182]" box="[199,1398,437,462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FA7F362CAF838ADECC09B2D8" bold="true" box="[199,334,437,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is derived from the river La Vieja, the place where the species was collected at first.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306653DFA7F362CAF838AB3CF8CB0FF" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336B6FA7F362CAF838AB3CF43B194" blockId="9.[151,1436,329,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FA7F362CAF838AB3CC1EB2E4" bold="true" box="[199,345,472,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
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Male: Length of each forewing
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FA7F362CAD808AB2CE0AB2E4" box="[708,845,473,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.9 mm</quantity>
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, wingspan
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<quantity id="4CE49B53FA7F362CAC888AB2C90FB2E4" box="[972,1096,473,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
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. Head dark brown, setal warts light brown; antennae brown, each with scape and terminal flagellomeres pale brown; labial palpi and labrum pale grey; thorax chestnut brown, legs brown, spurs 2.4.3, spurs unmodified; fore- and hind wings fuscous, forewings in apical part of discoidal cell with oval patch of pure white hairs (
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<figureCitation id="13272A33FA7F362CAC26892ECE8FB14B" box="[866,968,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,200,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1418,195,1100]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16A–16D. Trichoptera spp., photos of adults, dorsal view. 16A, Metrichia trisignata, male paratype; 16B, Xiphocentron laviejae spec. nov., male paratype 16C, Contulma spec., female; 16D, Helicopsyche merida, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606162/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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); anterolateral gland of sternum V behind oval thickening without process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336B6FA7F362CAF8389E6CF8CB0FF" blockId="9.[151,1436,329,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13272A33FA7F362CAEC689E6CC8AB1B3" box="[386,461,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[198,1411,225,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1411,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Trichoptera spp., male genitalia. 7A–7C, Polycentropus joergenseni Ulmer 1909, scale = 0.5 mm: 7A, left lateral; 7B, ventral; 7C, dorsal.. 8A–8C, Xiphocentron laviejae spec. nov., scale = 0.3 mm: 8A, left lateral, with phallic apparatus in situ; 8B, ventral; 8C dorsal. 9A–9D, Smicridea colombosaucia spec. nov., scale = 0.25 mm: 9A,left lateral, with phallic apparatus in situ; 9B, phallic apparatus, left lateral with everted endotheca; 9C, dorsal; 9D, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606154/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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A–8C): Tergum IX triangular in lateral view, anterior margin with deep U-shaped emargination in dorsal view, posterior margin slightly protruding and with small notch in middle; sternum IX long in lateral view, anterior margin with pair of slender, short apophyses, ventral margin slightly convex and dorsolateral margins relatively straight in lateral view, in ventral view sternum IX subrounded in appearance, posterior margin nearly straight in ventral view; preanal appendages long and sinuous, apices somewhat enlarged and rounded; inferior appendages each with broad, sub-quadrangular basal part abruptly separated from slender, clubbed, apical part, mesal side with series of small, black teeth; tergum X large with sclerotized dorsal ridge, membranous dorsoapically, ventral apex produced distad; phallic apparatus long and straight, reaching anterad to segment VI, flared at base and otherwise tubular to membranous, slightly widened tip with dorsal slit, middle section with spine-like structures on outer surface.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C306653DFA7F362CAF83889FCCE2B788" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336B6FA7F362CAF83889FCCE2B788" blockId="9.[151,1436,329,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FA7F362CAF83889FCC06B718" bold="true" box="[199,321,1012,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species belongs to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FA7F362CAC59889EC914B71B" authority="Banks 1941" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1941" box="[797,1107,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" genus="Antillotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA4FA7F362CAC59889ECEF3B718" box="[797,948,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Antillotrichia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FA7F362CAC80889EC914B71B" author="Banks, N." box="[964,1107,1013,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" pagination="385 - 402" refId="ref7235" refString="Banks, N. (1941) New neuropteroid insects from the Antilles. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural, 15, 385 - 402, pls. 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1941">Banks 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is characterized by unmodified tibial spurs, absence of black spines on the median sides of the inferior appendages, and a simple tergum X. According to the male genitalia, the new species is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FA7F362CAB448F55C804B743" authority="Flint 1974 a" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1974" box="[1024,1347,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FA7F362CAB448F55C9F5B740" box="[1024,1202,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">X. surinamense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FA7F362CABFA8F56C804B743" author="Flint, O. S. Jr." box="[1214,1347,1085,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref7345" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1974 a) The Trichoptera of Surinam. Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XV. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 14, 1 - 151, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1974">Flint 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D35FA7F362CAAC08F55CCDCB76F" authority="Schmid 1982" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnesteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAA4FA7F362CAAC08F55CDB9B76C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">X. mnesteus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B47FA7F362CAE408F0ACCDCB76F" author="Schmid, F." box="[260,411,1121,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref8329" refString="Schmid, F. (1982) La famille des Xiphocentronides (Trichoptera, Annulipalpia). Memoirs de la Societe entomologiques du Canada, 121, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1982">Schmid 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the peculiar shape of the inferior appendages each with its subquadrangular basal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |