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<mods:title id="CC9C8CB7631897AFE843F5BBF74C97E8">Taxonomic notes on the Australian skyhopper genus Kosciuscola Sjöstedt (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oxyinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE49213BF1A9B70" bold="true" box="[151,371,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBC099213BC419B70" author="Sjostedt, Y." box="[378,552,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8180" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1934) Neue australische Acrididen. Arkiv for Zoologi, 26 A (9), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1934">Sjöstedt, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFFEFFDFBC4D923FBF279B0C" box="[318,334,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFFEFFDFBC29923FBF009B0C" box="[346,361,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,595,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1437,594,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Kosciuscola tristis. A. dorsal view of the phallic complex; B. frontal view of the phallic complex; C. dorsal view of cingulum and endophallus; D. frontal view of cingulum and endophallus; E. lateral view of cingulum and endophallus; F. frontal view ectophallic sclerite; G. frontal view of epiphallus; H. dorsal view of epiphallus. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFFEFFDFBC05923FBFEC9B0C" box="[374,389,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,234,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[151,1436,234,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Kosciuscola tristis (ANIC). A. lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723411/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">4</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE49278BFC29BC9" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,427,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE49278BF3A9BCA" box="[151,339,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBCCB9278BC249BC9" author="Sjostedt, Y." box="[440,589,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8180" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1934) Neue australische Acrididen. Arkiv for Zoologi, 26 A (9), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1934">Sjöstedt, 1934</bibRefCitation>
, 26(9):6)
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<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE4929ABFC29BEB" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,427,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE4929ABF3A9BEB" box="[151,339,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
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(Sjöstedt, 1935, 15(2):79)
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<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE492BDBFC29B8C" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,427,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE492BDBF3A9B8C" box="[151,339,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBCCB92BDBC109B8C" author="Key, K. H. L. &amp; Day, M. F." box="[440,633,1723,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" pagination="309 - 339" refId="ref7845" refString="Key, K. H. L. &amp; Day, M. F. (1954 a) A temperature controlled physiological colour response in the grasshopper Kosciuscola tristis Sjost. (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 2, 309 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9540309" type="journal article" year="1954">Key &amp; Day, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
, 2(3):309-339)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB340F25FFFEFFDFBDE492DCBCC39BAD" box="[151,682,1754,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitation id="0A850E1AFFFEFFDFBDE492DCBCC39BAD" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[151,682,1754,1778]" page="209" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE492DCBCC39BAD" ID-CoL="5J7MK" authority="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn, 1957: 209)" authorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,682,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tristis" subSpecies="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE492DCBFFA9BAE" box="[151,403,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBC8A92DCBCCA9BAD" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[505,675,1754,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8057" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1957) The grasshoppers and locusts (Acridoidea) of Australia. Family Acrididae: Subfamily Cyrtacanthacrldinae tribes Oxyini. Spathosternini. and Praxibulini. CSIRO, Melbourne, 273 pp." type="book" year="1957">Rehn, 1957: 209</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE492FEBFC29A4F" ID-CoL="6NMTJ" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,427,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE492FEBF3A9A4F" box="[151,339,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBCCB92FEBC109A4F" author="Filshie, B. K. &amp; Day, M. F. &amp; Mercer, E. H." box="[440,633,1784,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" pagination="1763 - 1770" refId="ref7462" refString="Filshie, B. K., Day, M. F. &amp; Mercer, E. H. (1975). Colour and colour change in the grasshopper, Kosciuscola tristis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 21, 1763 - 1770. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 1910 (75) 90238 - 3" type="journal article" year="1975">
Filshie
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBF7692FFBC519A4F" box="[517,568,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 1975
</bibRefCitation>
, 21(11): 1763-1770)
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<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE49311BFC29A70" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,427,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE49311BF3A9A70" box="[151,339,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBCCA9311BC4D9A70" author="Key, K. H. L." box="[441,548,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref7717" refString="Key, K. H. L. (1986) A provisional synonymic list of the Australian Acridoidea (Orthoptera). CSIRO Division of Entomology Technical Paper, 24, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1986">Key, 1986</bibRefCitation>
, 24:9)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFEFFDFBDE49330BCF49A11" blockId="2.[151,846,1662,2023]" box="[151,669,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE49330BFC29A11" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,427,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE49330BF3A9A12" box="[151,339,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBCCA9330BC5E9A11" author="Rentz, D. C. F." box="[441,567,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8098" refString="Rentz, D. C. F. (1996) Grashopper Country: the abundant orthopteroid insects of Australia. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 284 pp." type="book" year="1996">Rentz, 1996</bibRefCitation>
, 178-179)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E7B80FFFEFFDFBDE49352BC839AD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFEFFDFBDE49352BCF59A33" blockId="2.[151,846,1662,2023]" box="[151,668,1876,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB340F25FFFEFFDFBDE49352BCF59A33" box="[151,668,1876,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitation id="0A850E1AFFFEFFDFBDE49352BCF59A33" author="Rentz, D. C. F. &amp; Lewis, R. C. &amp; Su, Y. N. &amp; Upton, M. S." box="[151,668,1876,1901]" page="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE49352BCF59A33" ID-CoL="6NMTJ" authority="Sjostedt (Rentz et al., 2003: 75)" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,668,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE49352BF3A9A33" box="[151,339,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBCCB9353BCFC9A33" author="Rentz, D. C. F. &amp; Lewis, R. C. &amp; Su, Y. N. &amp; Upton, M. S." box="[440,661,1876,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8131" refString="Rentz, D. C. F., Lewis, R. C., Su, Y. N. &amp; Upton, M. S. (2003) A Guide to Australian Grasshoppers and Locusts. Natural History Publications, Borneo, 419 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Rentz
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBC889353BC469A33" box="[507,559,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003: 75
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFEFFDFBDE49375BC839AD4" blockId="2.[151,846,1662,2023]" box="[151,746,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE49375BFC29AD4" ID-CoL="6NMTJ" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,427,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE49375BF3A9AD4" box="[151,339,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBCCB9375BC229AD4" author="Umbers, K. D. L." box="[440,587,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" pagination="1198 - 1204" refId="ref8350" refString="Umbers, K. D. L. (2011) Turn the temperature to turquoise: cues for colour change in the male chameleon grasshopper (Kosciuscola tristis) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 57, 1198 - 1204. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jinsphys. 2011.05.010" type="journal article" year="2011">Umbers, 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 57:1198-1204)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E7B80FFFEFFDEBDE49394BD7F9DF0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFEFFDFBDE49394BD7E9AF5" blockId="2.[151,846,1662,2023]" box="[151,791,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE49394BFC29AF5" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,427,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE49394BF3A9AF6" box="[151,339,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBCCB9394BCF99AF5" author="Umbers, K. D. L. &amp; Tatarnic, N. J. &amp; Holwell, G. I. &amp; Herberstein, M. E." box="[440,656,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref8474" refString="Umbers, K. D. L., Tatarnic, N. J., Holwell, G. I. &amp; Herberstein, M. E. (2013 a) Bright turquoise as an intraspecific signal in the chameleon grasshopper (Kosciuscola tristis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 67, 439 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00265 - 012 - 1464 - 7" type="journal article" year="2013">
Umbers
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBF639395BC2D9AF5" box="[528,580,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
, 67:439-447)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFEFFDFBDE493B6BD699A97" blockId="2.[151,846,1662,2023]" box="[151,768,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE493B6BFC29A97" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt (Rentz et al." authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,427,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE493B6BF3A9A97" box="[151,339,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBCCB93B6BCFB9A97" author="Umbers, K. D. L. &amp; Herberstein, M. E. &amp; Madin, J. S." box="[440,658,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref8550" refString="Umbers, K. D. L., Herberstein, M. E. &amp; Madin, J. S. (2013 b) Colour in insect thermoregulation: empirical and theoretical tests in the colour-changing grasshopper, Kosciuscola tristis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 59, 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jinsphys. 2012.10.016" type="journal article" year="2013">
Umbers
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBF6393B7BC2D9A97" box="[528,580,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013b
</bibRefCitation>
, 59:81-90)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFEFFDFBDE493C9BD279AB8" blockId="2.[151,846,1662,2023]" box="[151,846,1999,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFEFFDFBDE493C9BF829AB8" authority="tristis Sjostedt" authorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,491,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tristis" subSpecies="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBDE493C9BFFA9AB8" box="[151,403,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Kosciuscola tristis tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFEFFDFBC8B93C9BCAE9AB8" author="Tatarnic, N. J. &amp; Umbers, K. D. L. &amp; Song, H." box="[504,711,1999,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" pagination="307 - 316" refId="ref8292" refString="Tatarnic, N. J., Umbers, K. D. L. &amp; Song, H. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of the Kosciuscola grasshoppers endemic to the Australian alpine and montane regions. Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 307 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12072" type="journal article" year="2013">
Tatarnic
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFEFFDFBF2093D6BCEF9AB8" box="[595,646,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 27:307-316)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFFFFDEBDE49491BD7F9DF0" blockId="3.[151,790,151,205]" box="[151,790,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFFFFDEBDE49491BF829DF0" authority="tristis Sjostedt" authorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,491,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tristis" subSpecies="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBDE49491BFFA9DF1" box="[151,403,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Kosciuscola tristis tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
(Slatyer
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBF3B9491BC129DF0" box="[584,635,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014, 14:204)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E7B80FFFFFFDEBDE494B3BCE29D92" box="[151,651,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFFFFDEBDE494B3BCE29D92" blockId="3.[151,790,151,205]" box="[151,651,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFFFFDEBDE494B3BCE29D92" ID-CoL="6NMTJ" authority="Sjostedt (Umbers et al., 2021)" box="[151,651,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBDE494B3BF3A9D92" box="[151,339,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjöstedt (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFFFFDEBCCB94B3BCED9D92" author="Umbers, K. D. L. &amp; Slatyer, R. A. &amp; Tatarnic, N. J. &amp; Muschett, G. R. &amp; Wang, S. &amp; Song, H." box="[440,644,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refId="ref8618" refString="Umbers, K. D. L., Slatyer, R. A., Tatarnic, N. J., Muschett, G. R., Wang, S. &amp; Song, H. (2021) Phylogenetics of the skyhoppers (Kosciuscola) of the Australian Alps: evolutionary and conservation implications. Pacific Conservation Biology. [online early] https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / PC 21015" type="book" year="2021">
Umbers
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBF6394B0BC2D9D92" box="[528,580,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E7B80FFFFFFDEBDE494FDBD959CFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFFFFDEBDE494FDBD959CFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,251,422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBDE494FDBF7B9C4A" bold="true" box="[151,274,251,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFFFFDEBEA894FDBA0D9C4A" authorityName="Umbers, Slatyer, Tatarnic, Muschett, Wang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2021" box="[987,1124,251,277]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBEA894FDBA0D9C4A" box="[987,1124,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Kosciuscola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its turquoise blue coloration in males (in live specimens and body temperature over 25°C), swollen head in males, and triangular prosternal process in both sexes. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFFFFDEBFB89542BD3D9C02" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[715,852,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restrictus">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBFB89542BD3D9C02" box="[715,852,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">K. restrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a more robust body form, larger and more inflated head, especially across the genae, and more robust and somewhat swollen femora. This species shows temperature-dependent color change in males and is only found in the NSW alps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5B7883FFFFFFDEBDE492ACBEBD9BB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" startId="3.[151,250,1706,1730]" targetBox="[151,1436,443,1680]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFFFFDEBDE492ACBEBD9BB8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1706,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBDE492ACBF7A9B9D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1706,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFFFFDEBC4592ADBF9B9B9D" box="[310,498,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBC4592ADBF9B9B9D" box="[310,498,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; B.
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFFFFDEBF2792ADBCC29B9D" box="[596,683,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBF2792ADBCC29B9D" box="[596,683,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">K. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female; C.
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFFFFDEBE5392ADBDF59B9D" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[800,924,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restrictus">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBE5392ADBDF59B9D" box="[800,924,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">K. restrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; D.
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFFFFDEBE8C92ADBA159B9D" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1023,1148,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restrictus">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBE8C92ADBA159B9D" box="[1023,1148,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">K. restrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (Photo credit: Hojun Song)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33E7B80FFFFFFD8BDB49312BA749AED" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFFFFD9BDB49312BEA99D8A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1812,2019]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFFFFDEBDB49312BF1C9A71" bold="true" box="[199,373,1812,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Redescription.</emphasis>
Coloration: Male head turquoise blue (when alive and body temperature over 25°C). Eye dark brown/black. Antennae tan. Male pronotum uniformly turquoise blue (when alive and body temperature over 25°C) without any distinct pattern (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFFFFFDEBC90935BBC209A28" box="[483,585,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,443,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[151,1436,443,1680]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Kosciuscola tristis male; B. K. tristis female; C. K. restrictus male; D. K. restrictus female (Photo credit: Hojun Song)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFFFFFDEBF24935BBD289A28" box="[599,833,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">2A, 2B, 2D, and 2E</figureCitation>
). Male tegmina light yellow dorsally, blackish green laterally. Legs brownish yellow, with slightly reddish knee in hind femur (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFFFFFDEBEA39387BA5D9AC4" box="[976,1076,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,443,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[151,1436,443,1680]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Kosciuscola tristis male; B. K. tristis female; C. K. restrictus male; D. K. restrictus female (Photo credit: Hojun Song)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFFFFFDEB94C9387BAFA9AC4" box="[1087,1171,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">2A, 2B</figureCitation>
). Female head variable, ranging from mostly brown with black marking dorsally, to pink and green or uniform green. Female pronotum green/brown dorsally (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFFFFFDEBCE493CFBF869ABC" box="[407,495,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,443,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[151,1436,443,1680]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Kosciuscola tristis male; B. K. tristis female; C. K. restrictus male; D. K. restrictus female (Photo credit: Hojun Song)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), lateral carina cream color, lateral portion of prozona black with patches (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFFFFFDEB84C93CFBBE69ABC" box="[1343,1423,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). Female tegmina creamy white dorsally, black laterally. Female abdomen light yellow dorsally, laterally black (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF8FFD9B81C9491BEDD9D8A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFF8FFD9BDB494D9BD1B9CD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
Head: Median carinula of fastigium faintly present (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF8FFD9BE7C94D9BD0E9DA6" box="[783,871,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Fastigial furrow obvious and softly indented and slightly tapering anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF8FFD9BCA79505BC459C42" box="[468,556,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Anterior apex of fastigium from dorsal view broad. Frontal ridge raised past frontal suture, nearing clypeus (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF8FFD9BC849521BC269C1E" box="[503,591,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Median portion of frontal ridge slightly depressed below ocellus (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF8FFD9B84B9521BBF99C1E" box="[1336,1424,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Preocular ridge distinct and reaching clypeus. Subocular ridge deeply grooved. Frontal integument slightly rugose. Gena in male distinctly bulging and appearing swollen (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF8FFD9BE789569BD0C9CD6" box="[779,869,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B7883FFF8FFD9BDE49285BC889A58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" startId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" targetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFF8FFD9BDE49285BC889A58" blockId="4.[151,1437,1667,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFF8FFD9BDE49285BF7B9BC4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1667,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFF8FFD9BC6B9285BFBD9BC4" box="[280,468,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFF8FFD9BC6B9285BFBD9BC4" box="[280,468,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(typical specimens). A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFF8FFD8BDB49333BA6F9C1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1845,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
Thorax: Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF8FFD9BCD69333BC479A10" box="[421,558,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2D, 2E</figureCitation>
): Shape of anterior margin of pronotum slightly convex toward head. Anterior margin of prozona somewhat constricted to form a distinct ridge along the margin. Lateral carina constricted as distinct ridges. Dorsal profile of lateral carina clearly widening toward posterior end. Lateral lobes from dorsal angle not bulging out. Texture of dorsal surface slightly matted. Anterior sulcus of prozona faint. Anterior sulcus of prozona not touching median carina. Anterior sulcus extending to lateral lobe ending before touching lateral carina. Posterior sulcus of prozona not touching median carina. Posterior sulcus extending to lateral lobe extending down to lateral lobe. Posterior margin of metazona slightly incurved. Texture of dorsal surface of metazona lightly rugose. Texture of lateral lobe of prozona slightly rugose. Prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8BEC094D9BA669DA6" box="[947,1039,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
): Triangular and narrowing toward apex. Tegmina (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8BC3D9505BFC29C42" box="[334,427,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
): Dorsal profile formed by the area above subcosta wide. Lateral profile dorso-ventrally wide. Posterior apex from lateral view dorsally projecting more than ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFF9FFD8BDB4954DBD599F62" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
Abdomen: Dorsal surface of first and second abdominal segment lateral ridges absent. Male cerci (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8B830954DBED79CD6" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2F, 2G</figureCitation>
): Lateral view of male cercus simple and triangular, tapering toward apex. Length of male cercus shorter than epiproct. Dorsal view of male cercus simple, conical. Male furcula (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8BEDA9595BA6F9CF2" box="[937,1030,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
): Dorsal view of furcula round and distinct. Space between furcula lobes as wide as a single lobe. Male epiproct (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8B97195B1BA349C8E" box="[1026,1117,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
): Ridge along lateral margin of epiproct thickened and curved inwardly in the middle. Lateral plates of epiproct no concavity. Posterior apex of epiproct broadly projecting forward. Male subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8BE2A95F9BDDD9F46" box="[857,948,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[151,1436,414,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kosciuscola tristis (typical specimens).A. lateral view of the whole body (male); B. dorsal view of the whole body (male); C. frontal view of the head (male); D. lateral view of the head and thorax (male); E. dorsal view of the head and thorax (male); F. lateral view of male terminalia; G. dorsal view of male terminalia; H. prosternal process; I. lateral view of the whole body (female); J. dorsal view of the whole body (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
): Apex of male subgenital plate simple and round. Female subgenital plate: Postvaginal sclerite absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B7883FFF9FFD8BDE49114BBEB982D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" startId="5.[151,250,1298,1322]" targetBox="[152,1437,595,1272]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFF9FFD8BDE49114BBEB982D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1298,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFF9FFD8BDE49114BF7B9875" bold="true" box="[151,274,1298,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFF9FFD8BCB99114BCEC9875" box="[458,645,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFF9FFD8BCB99114BCEC9875" box="[458,645,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. dorsal view of the phallic complex; B. frontal view of the phallic complex; C. dorsal view of cingulum and endophallus; D. frontal view of cingulum and endophallus; E. lateral view of cingulum and endophallus; F. frontal view ectophallic sclerite; G. frontal view of epiphallus; H. dorsal view of epiphallus. (scale = 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFF9FFD8BDB491A6BD679A7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1440,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
Male genitalia: Epiphallus (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8BF7291A6BCE798E5" box="[513,654,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,595,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1437,594,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Kosciuscola tristis. A. dorsal view of the phallic complex; B. frontal view of the phallic complex; C. dorsal view of cingulum and endophallus; D. frontal view of cingulum and endophallus; E. lateral view of cingulum and endophallus; F. frontal view ectophallic sclerite; G. frontal view of epiphallus; H. dorsal view of epiphallus. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3G, 3H</figureCitation>
): Shape of ancorae short and broadly tapering toward apex inwardly. Anterior projection not bulbous. Lophi in dorsal profile distinctly bilobed, with lateral lobe projecting more than mesal lobe. Inner side of lateral plates not projecting. Shape of lateral lobe of lophi quadrate. Shape of mesal lobe of lophi quadrate. Space between mesal and lateral lobe of lophi narrow. Width of a single lophus distinctly narrower than half plate. Base of lophi distinctly angular to bridge. Height of lateral plate inner margin much narrower than outer margin. Shape of lateroventral plate not expanding. Outer side of lateroventral plate straight. Ectophallic sclerite (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8BD84927EBF249BCD" box="[247,333,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,595,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1437,594,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Kosciuscola tristis. A. dorsal view of the phallic complex; B. frontal view of the phallic complex; C. dorsal view of cingulum and endophallus; D. frontal view of cingulum and endophallus; E. lateral view of cingulum and endophallus; F. frontal view ectophallic sclerite; G. frontal view of epiphallus; H. dorsal view of epiphallus. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
): Two halves simply meeting in the middle. Membrane connecting epiphallus and cingulum membranous (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8BD8D929ABFEC9BE9" box="[254,389,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,595,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1437,594,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Kosciuscola tristis. A. dorsal view of the phallic complex; B. frontal view of the phallic complex; C. dorsal view of cingulum and endophallus; D. frontal view of cingulum and endophallus; E. lateral view of cingulum and endophallus; F. frontal view ectophallic sclerite; G. frontal view of epiphallus; H. dorsal view of epiphallus. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
). Cingulum: Shape of rami not projecting (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8BE17929ABD829BE9" box="[868,1003,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,595,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1437,594,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Kosciuscola tristis. A. dorsal view of the phallic complex; B. frontal view of the phallic complex; C. dorsal view of cingulum and endophallus; D. frontal view of cingulum and endophallus; E. lateral view of cingulum and endophallus; F. frontal view ectophallic sclerite; G. frontal view of epiphallus; H. dorsal view of epiphallus. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal aedeagal sclerite of endophallus elongate and tapering toward apex, with inner side straight and outside curved (
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8B93592C6BAA49B85" box="[1094,1229,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,595,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1437,594,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Kosciuscola tristis. A. dorsal view of the phallic complex; B. frontal view of the phallic complex; C. dorsal view of cingulum and endophallus; D. frontal view of cingulum and endophallus; E. lateral view of cingulum and endophallus; F. frontal view ectophallic sclerite; G. frontal view of epiphallus; H. dorsal view of epiphallus. (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3C, 3E</figureCitation>
). Ventral aedeagal sclerite of endophallus simple rod-shape and shorter than dorsal aedeagal sclerite. Apodemes of cingulum broad and curve outward, and not reaching the end of endophallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFF9FFD8BDB4932ABEA39A35" blockId="5.[151,1437,1440,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Female genitalia: Dorsal sclerite of the bursa absent. Spermatheca apical arm much shorter than apical diverculum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFF9FFD8BDB49372BA749AED" blockId="5.[151,1437,1440,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFF9FFD8BDB49372BF8D9AD1" bold="true" box="[199,484,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
Body length to end of hind femur: 17.77 1.33 (male, n = 10), 26.44 2.24 (female, n = 10); hind femur length: 11.43 0.5 (male, n = 10), 16.14 1.02 (female, n = 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E7B80FFF9FFDABDB493BABCEC9CD6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFF9FFDBBDB493BABC7D9D8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1440,2043]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFF9FFD8BDB493BABF609A89" bold="true" box="[199,265,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Type.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFF9FFDBBC6293BABC7D9D8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451325" collectingDate="1918-02" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="M. Fuller " determinerName="Yngve Sjstedt" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="ANIC 8762" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFF9FFD8BC6293BABFB69A89" bold="true" box="[273,479,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="549F96A9FFF9FFD8BC6293BABFEE9A89" box="[273,391,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35B0CEFFF9FFD8BC9C93BABC519A89" box="[495,568,1980,2006]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">ANIC</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="131F348EFFF9FFD8BF3793BABC969A89" box="[580,767,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,234,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[151,1436,234,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Kosciuscola tristis (ANIC). A. lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4A, 4B, 4C</figureCitation>
). /
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFF9FFD8BE5793BABDF39A89" box="[804,922,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Kosciusko</collectorName>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFF9FFD8BED093BABA649A89" box="[931,1037,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" value="1918-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFF9FFD8BED093BABA649A89" box="[931,1037,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" value="1918-02">Feb 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFF9FFD8B96693BBBAE89A89" box="[1045,1153,1980,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">M. Fuller</collectorName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFF9FFD8B9EA93BABBF59A89" authority="Sjst" authorityName="Sjst" authorityYear="2021" box="[1177,1436,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFF9FFD8B9EA93BABB039A89" box="[1177,1386,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjst
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2634962FFF9FFD8BDE493E7BE8D9AA4" box="[151,228,2017,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
et. n. sp.
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFF9FFD8BC2793E7BF009AA4" box="[340,361,2017,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
<determinerName id="7E47C4CFFFF9FFD8BC0393E7BC679AA5" box="[368,526,2016,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Yngve Sjstedt</determinerName>
det. /
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFF9FFD8BF2493E7BCF29AA4" box="[599,667,2017,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Typus</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFF9FFD8BFC093E6BD489AA5" box="[691,801,2016,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Measured</collectorName>
specimen
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFF9FFD8BEE893E6BDBF9AA5" box="[923,982,2016,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Rehn</collectorName>
1954 /
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFF9FFD8B95D93E6BBE99AA5" authority="tristis Sjst." authorityName="tristis Sjostedt (Rehn" authorityYear="1957" box="[1070,1408,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tristis" subSpecies="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFF9FFD8B95D93E6BB2F9AA5" box="[1070,1350,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Kosciuscola tristis tristis</emphasis>
Sjst.
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFF9FFD8B8F493E7BBF59AA4" box="[1415,1436,2017,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
<determinerName id="7E47C4CFFFFAFFDBBDE49491BF359DEE" box="[151,348,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBDE49491BF359DEE" box="[151,348,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Det. J.A.G. Rehn</collectorName>
</determinerName>
, 1955 /
<typeStatus id="549F96A9FFFAFFDBBCC59491BC4F9DEE" box="[438,550,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB828070FFFAFFDBBF589491BCC69DEE" box="[555,687,151,177]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">ANIC 8762</specimenCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFAFFDBBFC59491BA6C9DEE" authority="Sjst., 1934" authorityName="Sjst." authorityYear="1934" box="[694,1029,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFAFFDBBFC59491BDEE9DEF" box="[694,903,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
Sjst., 1934
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBB97F9491BA489DEE" box="[1036,1057,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
designated by J.A.G.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFAFFDBB8689491BBF59DEE" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[1307,1436,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refId="ref8057" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1957) The grasshoppers and locusts (Acridoidea) of Australia. Family Acrididae: Subfamily Cyrtacanthacrldinae tribes Oxyini. Spathosternini. and Praxibulini. CSIRO, Melbourne, 273 pp." type="book" year="1957">Rehn, 1957</bibRefCitation>
/
<collectionCode id="ED35B0CEFFFAFFDBBDD794BDBE819D8A" box="[164,232,187,213]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">ANIC</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBD8394BDBFEE9D8A" box="[240,391,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Database No.</collectorName>
14 008606 /
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B7883FFFAFFDBBDE49062BA099923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723411" box="[151,1120,1124,1149]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" startId="6.[151,250,1124,1148]" targetBox="[155,1436,234,1098]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFAFFDBBDE49062BA099923" blockId="6.[151,1120,1124,1149]" box="[151,1120,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFAFFDBBDE49062BF7A9923" bold="true" box="[151,275,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFAFFDBBCD39062BCDD9922" authority="(ANIC)" baseAuthorityName="ANIC" box="[416,692,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFAFFDBBCD39062BC349923" box="[416,605,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
(ANIC)
</taxonomicName>
. A. lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFAFFDABDB490ACBCEC9CD6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1194,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1438,150,825]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFAFFDBBDB490ACBC5F999B" bold="true" box="[199,566,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBF4F90ACBF7299B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451317" collectionCode="ANIC" elevation="1656" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFAFFDBBF4F90ACBCE3999B" bold="true" box="[572,650,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<collectionCode id="ED35B0CEFFFAFFDBBF4F90ACBCEF999B" box="[572,646,1194,1220]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">ANIC</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBFE190ADBC8A999A" box="[658,739,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 4 mls
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBE4790ADBD03999A" box="[820,874,1195,1221]" name="S. Wang" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">S.W.</collectorName>
of
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBEE390ADBAC5999A" box="[912,1196,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Hotel Kosciusko, N.S.W.</collectorName>
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBB9C790ACBB2F999A" box="[1204,1350,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6562831999999996" metricValueMax="1.6788384" metricValueMin="1.633728" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5434.0" valueMax="5508.0" valueMin="5360.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBB9C790ACBB2F999A" box="[1204,1350,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6562831999999996" metricValueMax="1.6788384" metricValueMin="1.633728" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5434.0" valueMax="5508.0" valueMin="5360.0">5360-5508 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
K.H.L.
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBDE490C9BEAF99B6" box="[151,198,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Key</collectorName>
6-3-46
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBC5590C9BAE099B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451306" box="[294,1161,1230,1257]" collectingDate="1967-03-25" collectorName="Y.N. Su" elevation="1582" location="Dead Horse Gap" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBC5590C9BF1C99B6" box="[294,373,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBC0C90C9BC5299B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBC0C90C9BC5299B6" box="[383,571,1231,1257]" name="Dead Horse Gap" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Dead Horse Gap</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A293129FFFAFFDBBF3490C9BD3999B6" box="[583,848,1231,1257]" location="Thredbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBF3490C9BCE899B6" box="[583,641,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
WSW of Thredbo
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBE2890C9BDE099B6" box="[859,905,1231,1257]" name="Y.N. Su" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">N.S.</collectorName>
W.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBEC190C8BA6399B6" box="[946,1034,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.581912" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5190.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBEC190C8BA6399B6" box="[946,1034,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.581912" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5190.0">5190 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBB96390C8BAE099B6" box="[1040,1161,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="1967-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBB96390C8BAE099B6" box="[1040,1161,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="1967-03-25">25.iii.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBB9E390C9BDA79852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451319" collectorName="K. H. L. Key &amp; Summit" elevation="2225" location="Mt. Kosciusko" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBB9E390C9BB7E99B6" box="[1168,1303,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">K.H.L. Key</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBB85190C9BB0499B6" box="[1314,1389,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBDE490F5BF6E9852" box="[151,263,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
: N.S.W.
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBC1590F5BC659852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBC1590F5BC659852" box="[358,524,1267,1293]" name="Mt. Kosciusko" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Mt. Kosciusko</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBF6590F5BC059852" box="[534,620,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22504" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="7300.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBF6590F5BC059852" box="[534,620,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22504" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="7300.0">7300 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBF0A90F5BCBC9851" box="[633,725,1267,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Summit</collectorName>
) 18-4-37.
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBE3490F5BDA79852" box="[839,974,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">K.H.L. Key</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBEAB90F5BC46986E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451304" collectorName="K. H. L. Key" elevation="2088" location="Mt. Kosciusko." pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBEAB90F5BA489852" box="[984,1057,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBB92690F5BAD39852" box="[1109,1210,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB9B090F5BB079852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB9B090F5BB079852" box="[1219,1390,1267,1293]" name="Mt. Kosciusko." pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Mt. Kosciusko.</location>
N S W 7328-
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBD8B9110BF39986E" box="[248,336,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08788" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6850.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBD8B9110BF39986E" box="[248,336,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08788" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6850.0">6850 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
5-3-46
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBCDB9111BC46986E" box="[424,559,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">K.H.L. Key</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBF499111BF60980A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451307" collectingDate="1978-02-14" collectorName="Kosciusko Nat. Park, N. S. W." elevation="1650" latitude="-36.22" location="Dainers Gap" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="148.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBF499111BCF6986E" box="[570,671,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE104ECCFFFAFFDBBFDA9111BC9E986E" box="[681,759,1303,1329]" degrees="36.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" precision="555" value="-36.22">36.22S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE104ECCFFFAFFDBBF8D9111BD35986E" box="[766,860,1303,1329]" degrees="148.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" precision="555" value="148.29">148.29E</geoCoordinate>
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBE109111BD98986E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBE109111BD98986E" box="[867,1009,1303,1329]" latitude="-36.22" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="148.29" name="Dainers Gap" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Dainers Gap</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBE8F9111BB28986E" box="[1020,1345,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Kosciusko Nat. Park, N.S.W.</collectorName>
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBB8349110BBF0986E" box="[1351,1433,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBB8349110BBF0986E" box="[1351,1433,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBBDE4913DBF60980A" box="[151,265,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="1978-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBBDE4913DBF60980A" box="[151,265,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="1978-02-14">14.ii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
J. Balderson;
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBCDA913DBF90980A" box="[425,505,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE104ECCFFFAFFDBBF77913DBC3B980A" box="[516,594,1339,1365]" degrees="36.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" precision="555" value="-36.32">36.32S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE104ECCFFFAFFDBBF2A913CBCDE980A" box="[601,695,1338,1365]" degrees="148.15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" precision="555" value="148.15">148.15E</geoCoordinate>
Dead Horse Gap, Kosciusko Nat. Park, N.S.W.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBB9A7913CBB4B980A" box="[1236,1314,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560m</quantity>
19-ii-78 J. Balderson;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBC6A9159BA939826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451312" box="[281,1274,1375,1401]" collectingDate="1979-03-20" collectorName="Kosciusko Nat. Park, N. S. W." elevation="1800" latitude="-36.17" location="Schlink Pass" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="148.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBC6A9159BF039826" box="[281,362,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE104ECCFFFAFFDBBC059159BFAC9826" box="[374,453,1375,1401]" degrees="36.17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" precision="555" value="-36.17">36.17S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE104ECCFFFAFFDBBCBF9159BC439826" box="[460,554,1375,1401]" degrees="148.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" precision="555" value="148.22">148.22E</geoCoordinate>
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBF409159BCAC9826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBF409159BCAC9826" box="[563,709,1375,1401]" latitude="-36.17" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="148.22" name="Schlink Pass" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Schlink Pass</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBFA19159BA759826" box="[722,1052,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Kosciusko Nat. Park, N.S.W.</collectorName>
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBB9579159BA1C9826" box="[1060,1141,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBB9579159BA1C9826" box="[1060,1141,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBB9F29159BA939826" box="[1153,1274,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="1979-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBB9F29159BA939826" box="[1153,1274,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="1979-03-20">20.iii.1979</collectingDate>
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D.C.F. Rentz,
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<collectionCode id="ED35B0CEFFFAFFDBBDE49185BEC498C2" box="[151,173,1411,1437]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">R</collectionCode>
.C.
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBDA79185BF7198C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBDA79185BF7198C2" box="[212,280,1411,1437]" name="Lewis" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Lewis</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBC329185BC2B98C2" box="[321,578,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">E.C. Zimmerman Stop</collectorName>
13
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED35B0CEFFFAFFDBBF0B9184BCA898C3" box="[632,705,1410,1436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">ANSP</collectionCode>
.
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<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBFBC9185BD4E98C2" box="[719,807,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
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:
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBE919185BA8F98C2" box="[994,1254,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">N.S.W. Mt. Kosciusko</collectorName>
,
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<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBB9879185BB2498C2" box="[1268,1357,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22504" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="7300.0">7300 ft.</elevation>
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(
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBB82D9185BED7989D" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Summit</collectorName>
) 18-4-37.
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBC4491A1BFA9989E" box="[311,448,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">K.H.L. Key</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBCBE91A1BADC989E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451321" box="[461,1205,1446,1473]" collectorName="K. H. L. Key" elevation="2088" location="Mt. Kosciusko." pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBCBE91A1BC77989E" box="[461,542,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBF5991A1BCB1989E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBF5991A1BCB1989E" box="[554,728,1447,1473]" name="Mt. Kosciusko." pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Mt. Kosciusko.</location>
N S W 7328-
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBE0591A0BDB8989E" box="[886,977,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08788" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6850.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBE0591A0BDB8989E" box="[886,977,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08788" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6850.0">6850 ft.</elevation>
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5-3-46
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBB95F91A1BADC989E" box="[1068,1205,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">K.H.L. Key</collectorName>
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;
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBB9B191A1BB7D989E" box="[1218,1300,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 4 mls S.W. of Hotel Kosciusko N.S.W.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBCA191CCBC0298BA" box="[466,619,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6562831999999996" metricValueMax="1.6788384" metricValueMin="1.633728" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5434.0" valueMax="5508.0" valueMin="5360.0">5360-5508 ft.</quantity>
K.H.L. Key 6-3-46;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBE2A91CDBFBC9B56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451308" collectorName="K. H. L. Key" elevation="1840" location="Charlotte Pass Kosciusko Massif" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBE2A91CDBDD698BA" box="[857,959,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBEB991CDBB2998BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBEB991CDBB2998BA" box="[970,1344,1483,1509]" name="Charlotte Pass Kosciusko Massif" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Charlotte Pass Kosciusko Massif</location>
, N.S.W.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBDE491E9BE999B56" box="[151,240,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8397728" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6036.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBDE491E9BE999B56" box="[151,240,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8397728" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6036.0">6036 ft.</elevation>
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5.3.46,
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBC3D91E9BFBC9B56" box="[334,469,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">K.H.L. Key</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBC9291E8BBF19B72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451331" collectingDate="2013-02-05" collectionCode="TAMUIC" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="1860" location="Thredbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="12">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFAFFDBBC9291E8BC329B57" bold="true" box="[481,603,1518,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<collectionCode id="ED35B0CEFFFAFFDBBC9291E8BC3F9B57" box="[481,598,1518,1544]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wntj-faij" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="University or college">TAMUIC</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBF1091E9BCA09B56" box="[611,713,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBE7091E9BD1C9B56" box="[771,885,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFAFFDBBE0C91E9BD839B56" box="[895,1002,1519,1545]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB94F91E9BAF29B56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB94F91E9BAF29B56" box="[1084,1179,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="Thredbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Thredbo</location>
Along Merrit's Nature Track S3629.595' E14817.383'
<locationDeviation id="9A293129FFFAFFDBBC8A9215BC049B72" box="[505,621,1555,1581]" location="Elev." pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBC8A9215BC459B72" box="[505,556,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="11.0">11ft.</quantity>
Elev.
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBF079215BCA59B72" box="[628,716,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8604992" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6104.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBF079215BCA59B72" box="[628,716,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8604992" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6104.0">6104 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBBFA09214BD569B72" box="[723,831,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBBFA09214BD569B72" box="[723,831,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-05">5-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBE399215BBF19B72" box="[842,1432,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBDE49231BDA29B2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451309" collectingDate="2013-02-05" collectorName="Merrit's Trail S &amp; Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="1922" location="Thredbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="12">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBDE49231BE959B0E" box="[151,252,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBC469231BFCE9B0E" box="[309,423,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFAFFDBBCC39231BC729B0E" box="[432,539,1591,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBF189231BCA39B0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBF189231BCA39B0E" box="[619,714,1591,1617]" country="Australia" name="Thredbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Thredbo</location>
Near lift off to
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBE0C9231BA419B0E" box="[895,1064,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Merrit's Trail S</collectorName>
3629.669' E14817.293'
<locationDeviation id="9A293129FFFAFFDBB8459231BBF49B0E" box="[1334,1437,1591,1617]" location="Elev." pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBB8459231BB359B0E" box="[1334,1372,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="9.0">9ft.</quantity>
Elev.
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBDE4925CBE989B2A" box="[151,241,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.921764" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6305.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBDE4925CBE989B2A" box="[151,241,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.921764" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6305.0">6305 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBBD8A925CBF0C9B2A" box="[249,357,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBBD8A925CBF0C9B2A" box="[249,357,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-05">5-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBC02925DBDA29B2A" box="[369,971,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBEA4925DBA499BC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451310" collectingDate="2013-02-10" country="Australia" elevation="1884" location="Thredbo. Top of Deadhorse Gap." pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBEA4925DBA469B2A" box="[983,1071,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBB919925CBAB49B2A" box="[1130,1245,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFAFFDBB994925DBB3B9B2A" box="[1255,1362,1627,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBDE49279BC6D9BC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBDE49279BC6D9BC6" box="[151,516,1663,1689]" country="Australia" name="Thredbo. Top of Deadhorse Gap." pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Thredbo. Top of Deadhorse Gap.</location>
elev
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBF4E9279BCE79BC6" box="[573,654,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8839688" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6181.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBF4E9279BCE79BC6" box="[573,654,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8839688" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="6181.0">6181ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
S3850.148' E14827.283'
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBBED99279BA499BC6" box="[938,1056,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBBED99279BA499BC6" box="[938,1056,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-10">10-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBB9569279BA309BC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451330" box="[1061,1113,1663,1689]" country="Australia" location="Coll" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB9569279BA309BC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB9569279BA309BC6" box="[1061,1113,1663,1689]" country="Australia" name="Coll" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Coll</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBB9119279BFDD9BBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451311" accessionNumber="E14828" collectingDate="2013-02-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="1597" location="Slatyer" longitude="11.8" municipality="Jindabyne Rainbow Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectionCode id="ED35B0CEFFFAFFDBB9119279BA1C9BC6" box="[1122,1141,1663,1689]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">R</collectionCode>
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB9089279BAA79BC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB9089279BAA79BC6" box="[1147,1230,1663,1689]" country="Australia" longitude="11.8" municipality="Jindabyne Rainbow Lake" name="Slatyer" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Slatyer</location>
;
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBB9AB9279BB4F9BC6" box="[1240,1318,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFAFFDBB85D9279BBF09BC6" box="[1326,1433,1663,1689]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFB271FFFAFFDBBD9392A5BF939BE2" box="[224,506,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Jindabyne Rainbow Lake</collectingMunicipality>
Walk, elev.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBFF292A4BCBB9BE2" box="[641,722,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5965424" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5238.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBFF292A4BCBB9BE2" box="[641,722,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5965424" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5238.0">5238ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="EE104ECCFFFAFFDBBFA492A5BD849BE2" box="[727,1005,1699,1725]" degrees="11.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" precision="5555" value="11.8">S 3622'11.8 E14828'27.8</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBBE8092A5BA049BE2" box="[1011,1133,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBBE8092A5BA049BE2" box="[1011,1133,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-17">17-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBB90592A5BFDD9BBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBCB392C1BA039A5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451313" collectingDate="2013-02-09" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="1623" location="Kosciusko" municipality="Along Cascade Trail" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBCB392C1BC659BBE" box="[448,524,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBF3692C1BCC49BBE" box="[581,685,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFAFFDBBFC592C1BD489BBE" box="[694,801,1735,1761]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBE0B92C1BD879BBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBE0B92C1BD879BBE" box="[888,1006,1735,1761]" country="Australia" municipality="Along Cascade Trail" name="Kosciusko" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Kosciusko</location>
NP
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFB271FFFAFFDBB96C92C1BB619BBE" box="[1055,1288,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Along Cascade Trail</collectingMunicipality>
elev.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBB83F92C0BBF49BBE" box="[1356,1437,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6233647999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5326.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBB83F92C0BBF49BBE" box="[1356,1437,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6233647999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5326.0">5326ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
S3631.738' E14816.160'
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBBCC392EDBC719A5A" box="[432,536,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBBCC392EDBC719A5A" box="[432,536,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-09">9-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBF6C92EDBA039A5A" box="[543,1130,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBB90692EDBC849A12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451329" collectingDate="2013-02-09" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett Dissected" country="Australia" elevation="1579" location="Kosciusko" municipality="Beginning of Cascade Trail" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBB90692EDBAB59A5A" box="[1141,1244,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFAFFDBB99792EDBB269A5A" box="[1252,1359,1771,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBDE49309BF649A76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBDE49309BF649A76" box="[151,269,1807,1833]" country="Australia" municipality="Beginning of Cascade Trail" name="Kosciusko" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Kosciusko</location>
NP
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFB271FFFAFFDBBC339309BC1C9A76" box="[320,629,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Beginning of Cascade Trail</collectingMunicipality>
elev.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBFCA9308BD609A76" box="[697,777,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.578864" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5180.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBFCA9308BD609A76" box="[697,777,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.578864" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5180.0">5180ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
S3631.569' E14815.931'
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBB9589309BA369A76" box="[1067,1119,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="14.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBB9589309BA369A76" box="[1067,1119,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="14.0">14ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBB9149309BAA69A76" box="[1127,1231,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBB9149309BAA69A76" box="[1127,1231,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-09">9-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBB9A49309BCEA9A12" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett Dissected</collectorName>
genitalia
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBF8B9335BBF19A2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451305" accessionNumber="E14823" collectingDate="2013-02-17" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="1806" location="Kosciusko" longitude="56.6" municipality="Charlotte Pass Caf" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="7">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBF8B9335BD249A12" box="[760,845,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBEF19335BD9A9A12" box="[898,1011,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFAFFDBBE899335BA0C9A12" box="[1018,1125,1843,1869]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB9CB9335BB479A12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB9CB9335BB479A12" box="[1208,1326,1843,1869]" country="Australia" longitude="56.6" municipality="Charlotte Pass Caf" name="Kosciusko" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Kosciusko</location>
NP
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFB271FFFAFFDBB82E9335BF479A2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Charlotte Pass Caf</collectingMunicipality>
elev.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBC1D9350BFD69A2E" box="[366,447,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.80594" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5925.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBC1D9350BFD69A2E" box="[366,447,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.80594" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5925.0">5925ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="EE104ECCFFFAFFDBBCB79350BCBC9A2E" box="[452,725,1878,1905]" degrees="56.6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" precision="5555" value="56.6">S3624'56.6 E14823'30.4</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBBFA89351BD389A2E" box="[731,849,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBBFA89351BD389A2E" box="[731,849,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-17">17-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBE249351BBF19A2E" box="[855,1432,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDBBDE4937DBA6F9AE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451316" collectingDate="2013-02-15" collectorName="Guthega Trail S &amp; Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="3" location="Kosciusko" municipality="Mt. Tate" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="46" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="30">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBDE4937DBE929ACA" box="[151,251,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBBC42937DBFC69ACA" box="[305,431,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFAFFDBBCC4937DBC4B9ACA" box="[439,546,1915,1941]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBF05937DBC859ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBBF05937DBC859ACA" box="[630,748,1915,1941]" country="Australia" municipality="Mt. Tate" name="Kosciusko" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Kosciusko</location>
NP
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFB271FFFAFFDBBE6F937DBD149ACA" box="[796,893,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Mt. Tate</collectingMunicipality>
, from
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBEB7937DBA1B9ACA" box="[964,1138,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Guthega Trail S</collectorName>
3622.388' E14821.940'
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBB80E937DBBF59ACA" box="[1405,1436,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="9.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBB80E937DBBF59ACA" box="[1405,1436,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="9.0">9ft</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBDA79398BF4C9AE6" box="[212,293,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6447008" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5396.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBDA79398BF4C9AE6" box="[212,293,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6447008" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5396.0">5396ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBBC5E9398BFCA9AE6" box="[301,419,1950,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBBC5E9398BFCA9AE6" box="[301,419,1950,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-15">15-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDBBCDF9399BA6F9AE6" box="[428,1030,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFAFFDAB9609399BFFB9DEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451303" collectingDate="2013-02-05" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="1682" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" location="Thredbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFAFFDBB9609399BA199AE6" box="[1043,1136,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFAFFDBB9089399BA8F9AE6" box="[1147,1254,1951,1977]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB84E9399BBF59AE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFAFFDBB84E9399BBF59AE6" box="[1341,1436,1951,1977]" country="Australia" name="Thredbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Thredbo</location>
Along Merrit's Nature Track S3629.719' E14817.703'
<locationDeviation id="9A293129FFFAFFDBBF8C93C5BD0E9A82" box="[767,871,1987,2013]" location="Elev." pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBF8C93C5BD4F9A82" box="[767,806,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="9.0">9ft.</quantity>
Elev.
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFAFFDBBE1C93C4BDA19A82" box="[879,968,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6815816" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5517.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFAFFDBBE1C93C4BDA19A82" box="[879,968,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6815816" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5517.0">5517 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFAFFDBBEA393C4BA559A82" box="[976,1084,1986,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFAFFDBBEA393C4BA559A82" box="[976,1084,1986,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" value="2013-02-05">5-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFAFFDAB93B93C5BFFB9DEE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFBFFDABCED9491BAD69D8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451314" collectingDate="2013-02-05" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="1569" location="Thredbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFBFFDABCED9491BF9F9DEE" box="[414,502,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFBFFDABF5C9491BCCB9DEE" box="[559,674,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFBFFDABFDF9491BD7E9DEE" box="[684,791,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFBFFDABE1E9491BDA59DEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFBFFDABE1E9491BDA59DEE" box="[877,972,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Thredbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Thredbo</location>
Along Merrit's Nature Track S3629.965' E14817.877'
<locationDeviation id="9A293129FFFBFFDABC5F94BDBFFA9D8A" box="[300,403,187,213]" location="Elev." pageId="7" pageNumber="125">
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFBFFDABC5F94BDBF3A9D8A" box="[300,339,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="9.0">9ft.</quantity>
Elev.
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFBFFDABCE994BCBF9B9D8A" box="[410,498,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5688056" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="5147.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFBFFDABCE994BCBF9B9D8A" box="[410,498,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5688056" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="5147.0">5147 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFBFFDABC8A94BCBC0C9D8A" box="[505,613,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" value="2013-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFBFFDABC8A94BCBC0C9D8A" box="[505,613,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" value="2013-02-05">5-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFBFFDABF0394BDBAD69D8A" box="[624,1215,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFBFFDAB9B894BDBCEC9C42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451323" collectingDate="2013-02-04" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="1667" location="Thredbo" municipality="Thredbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="19">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFBFFDAB9B894BDBB599D8A" box="[1227,1328,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFBFFDAB81B94BCBEB49DA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFBFFDABD9594D9BF389DA6" box="[230,337,223,249]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFBFFDABCD594D9BC6C9DA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFBFFDABCD594D9BC6C9DA6" box="[422,517,223,249]" country="Australia" municipality="Thredbo" name="Thredbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Thredbo</location>
Along
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFB271FFFBFFDABF2494D9BCDF9DA6" box="[599,694,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Thredbo</collectingMunicipality>
Trail elev.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFBFFDABE4694D8BDEF9DA6" box="[821,902,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6669512" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="5469.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFBFFDABE4694D8BDEF9DA6" box="[821,902,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6669512" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="5469.0">5469ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
S3631.118' E14815.824'
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFBFFDAB9D694D9BAA59DA6" box="[1189,1228,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="9.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFBFFDAB9D694D9BAA59DA6" box="[1189,1228,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="9.0">9ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFBFFDAB9A094D9BB529DA6" box="[1235,1339,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" value="2013-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFBFFDAB9A094D9BB529DA6" box="[1235,1339,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" value="2013-02-04">4-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFBFFDAB83194D9BCEC9C42" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFBFFDABFE39505BB459C1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451327" collectingDate="2013-02-04" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett" country="Australia" elevation="1756" location="Thredbo" municipality="Thredbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="9">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFBFFDABFE39505BC8E9C42" box="[656,743,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFBFFDABE6C9505BDEF9C42" box="[799,902,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFBFFDABEFC9505BD939C42" box="[911,1018,259,285]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFBFFDAB93C9505BAC79C42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFBFFDAB93C9505BAC79C42" box="[1103,1198,259,285]" country="Australia" municipality="Thredbo" name="Thredbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Thredbo</location>
Along
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFB271FFFBFFDAB8729505BB099C42" box="[1281,1376,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Thredbo</collectingMunicipality>
Trail elev.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFBFFDABDA19520BF4A9C1E" box="[210,291,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7562576" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="5762.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFBFFDABDA19520BF4A9C1E" box="[210,291,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7562576" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="5762.0">5762ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
S3630.744' E14816.019'
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFBFFDABF309521BC039C1E" box="[579,618,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="9.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFBFFDABF309521BC039C1E" box="[579,618,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="9.0">9ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFBFFDABF039521BCB09C1E" box="[624,729,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" value="2013-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFBFFDABF039521BCB09C1E" box="[624,729,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" value="2013-02-04">4-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFBFFDABF939521BB459C1E" box="[736,1324,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C2256FFFBFFDAB84B9521BCEC9CD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411451320" accessionNumber="E14816" collectingDate="2013-02-04" collectorName="Coll. H. Song, K. &amp; Umbers, N. &amp; Tatarnic, G. &amp; Muschett." country="Australia" elevation="1947" location="Thredbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="23">
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFBFFDAB84B9521BBF59C1E" box="[1336,1436,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D22E382FFFBFFDABDB5954CBF5E9C3A" box="[198,311,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333689BFFFBFFDABC4C954DBFC39C3A" box="[319,426,331,357]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW,
<location id="8EFB7ED0FFFBFFDABC8E954DBC359C3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D991DFFFEFFDABDE49213BFF79E66:8EFB7ED0FFFBFFDABC8E954DBC359C3A" box="[509,604,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Thredbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Thredbo</location>
Raven's Haunt, elev.
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFBFFDABE3D954DBDF69C3A" box="[846,927,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9473672" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="6389.0">
<elevation id="0009CF38FFFBFFDABE3D954DBDF69C3A" box="[846,927,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9473672" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="6389.0">6389ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
S3630'05.6&quot; E14816'22.4&quot;
<date id="FF9A0ECBFFFBFFDAB9A7954DBB549C3A" box="[1236,1341,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" value="2013-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDEF723FFFBFFDAB9A7954DBB549C3A" box="[1236,1341,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" value="2013-02-04">4-ii-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D14DDDFFFBFFDAB830954DBCEC9CD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Coll. H. Song, K. Umbers, N. Tatarnic, G. Muschett.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E7B80FFFBFFDABDB49594BFF79E66" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFBFFDABDB49594BA5B9F92" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDABDB49594BFD49CF2" bold="true" box="[199,445,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Biology and ecology.</emphasis>
This species can be found in the grassy understory in the subalpine and alpine regions. Its diet includes a wide variety of alpine grasses, including several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFBFFDAB95795B1BAE59C8E" box="[1060,1164,439,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDAB95795B1BA389C8F" box="[1060,1105,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Poa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFBFFDAB9E895B1BB039C8E" box="[1179,1386,439,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDAB9E895B1BB5B9C8E" box="[1179,1330,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Deschampsia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFBFFDABDE495DDBF799CAA" box="[151,272,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDABDE495DDBEB39CAA" box="[151,218,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Carex</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(Umbers
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDABCF395DDBFD19CAA" box="[384,440,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013). This species is univoltine adults do not overwinter but lay eggs in summer and autumn, which may hatch the following spring or may partially develop in the first summer and emerge in their second spring. The hatchlings typically emerge in late October, and after going through several molts, adults emerge in January. The mating season lasts through April and females can be seen ovipositing from March to May (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFBFFDAB83C9641BEBB9FDA" author="Dearn, J. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="125" pagination="67 - 85" refId="ref7331" refString="Dearn, J. M. (1977) Variable life history characteristics along an altitudinal gradient in three species of Australian grasshopper. Oecologia, 28, 67 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00346837" type="journal article" year="1977">Dearn, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFBFFDABDAE966DBFD69FDA" author="Tatarnic, N. J. &amp; Umbers, K. D. L. &amp; Song, H." box="[221,447,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" pagination="307 - 316" refId="ref8292" refString="Tatarnic, N. J., Umbers, K. D. L. &amp; Song, H. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of the Kosciuscola grasshoppers endemic to the Australian alpine and montane regions. Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 307 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12072" type="journal article" year="2013">
Tatarnic
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDABC4C966DBF1E9FDA" box="[319,375,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; Umbers
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDABF5A966DBC089FDA" box="[553,609,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013). This species does not appear to have any pre-copulatory courtship behavior, but males engage in fierce combat over ovipositing females, and they will frequently grapple, bite and kick their opponent and perform ritualized mandible flaring (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB555FAFFFBFFDABE3196B5BA4F9F92" author="Umbers, K. D. L. &amp; Tatarnic, N. J. &amp; Holwell, G. I. &amp; Herberstein, M. E." box="[834,1062,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" pagination="49600" refId="ref8411" refString="Umbers, K. D. L., Tatarnic, N. J., Holwell, G. I. &amp; Herberstein, M. E. (2012) Ferocious fighting between male grasshoppers. PLoS ONE, 7 (11), e 49600. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0049600" type="journal article" year="2012">
Umbers
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDABED096B5BDB29F92" box="[931,987,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B280BFFFBFFDABDB496D1BFF79E66" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDABDB496D1BF399FAE" box="[199,336,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C245388FFFBFFDABC1396D1BC589FAF" box="[352,561,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kosciuscola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B950F419FFFBFFDABC1396D1BC589FAF" box="[352,561,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="125">Kosciuscola tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the highest elevations in the Kosciuszko Massif and is rarely found below
<quantity id="4CDC85EEFFFBFFDABD9096FCBF529E4A" box="[227,315,762,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
. Specifically, it is commonly found in the NSW alps, including Mt. Kosciuszko, Mt. Townsend, Mt. Tate, and Mt. Jagungal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>