150 lines
17 KiB
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150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E834DB9D41FD66B9169BF10F99735C19" ID-CLB-Dataset="8555" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbf04a36-7745-4cd9-88dd-a82d65f2d04f" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447609" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EC0E4FA-D538-4CE2-91B8-D7F549C32985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610990124347" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Forel, Marie-Béatrice, Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea & Jurkovšek, Bogdan" docDate="2020" docId="5A3887A8FF850E610CC2FB1D1A490AAC" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.42.21.377-407.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 42 (21)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leviella bogschi Kozur 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="A601FFD0FF910E740F11FFAE1B5E0863" masterDocTitle="Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1698925560730" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="B8A09792367D647B729B208F7C83EC1A">Ostracods from the ‘ Raibl Beds’ (Carnian, Late Triassic) of Belca section in Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A468D93D74A6090D49A56C47D4C5058C">Forel, Marie-Béatrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75B69AFF375485668EBEF2EA24D116AE">Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9EA2DD663DF09BDF1D727301E5DFE8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="961E7EECAFC340267DEBFA0C3383E589">Jurkovšek, Bogdan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43C08EC11892A9308A4F3DAF8AB2C5A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4FE7174AB0E8A6E96813FCC9D2F6E45B">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9909B00E3C87A90CE92EEDCD8828F5B5">
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<mods:date id="2DCF277EF1142DFE7CE611922D3C5876">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C5398130FCB1099BBEEB363AC7FA70F">2020-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3C8FE9C5F3A461972C44D98EB5F31433">42</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5A3887A8FF850E610CC2FB1D1A490AAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177202334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A3887A8FF850E610CC2FB1D1A490AAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A3887A8FF850E610CC2FB1D1A490AAC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="9A8B6535FF850E600CC2FB1D1E570CAD" box="[979,1289,1203,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D22E36BEFF850E600CC2FB1D1E570CAD" blockId="20.[979,1289,1203,1230]" box="[979,1289,1203,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="896681D2FF850E600CC2FB1D1E570CAD" box="[979,1289,1203,1230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="15914D3DFF850E600CC2FB1D1E570CAD" authority="Kozur, 1972" authorityName="Kozur" authorityYear="1972" box="[979,1289,1203,1230]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytherellidae" genus="Leviella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogschi">
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF850E600CC2FB1D1F250CAD" bold="true" box="[979,1147,1203,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Leviella bogschi</emphasis>
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Kozur, 1972
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A8B6535FF850E600B3CFB7A1E7F0D5E" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D22E36BEFF850E600B3CFB7A1FF10C8D" blockId="20.[1069,1199,1236,1262]" box="[1069,1199,1236,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4AAA2A3BFF850E600B27FB7A1FDC0C8D" box="[1078,1154,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[132,143,1872,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[747,1304,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 11. — Ostracods from the Belca section, Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia, Carnian, Late Triassic. All specimens are deposited in the micropalaeontology collections of the Geological Survey of Slovenia, under the numbers GeoZS6132 to GeoZS6239, preceded by sample number:A-J, Leviella bogschi Kozur, 1972; A, left lateral view of a carapace, A-1, BE21 (GeoZS6216); B, lateral view of a left valve, A-1, BE18 (GeoZS6217); C, lateral view of a left valve, A-2, BE18 (GeoZS6218); D, lateral view of a right valve, A-2, BE18 (GeoZS6219); E, lateral view of a left valve,A-3, BE18 (GeoZS6220); F, lateral view of a right valve, A-3, BE18 (GeoZS6221); G, lateral view of a right valve, A-3, BE18 (GeoZS6222); H, left lateral view of a carapace, A-5, BE21 (GeoZS6223); I, lateral view of a right valve, A-5, BE17 (GeoZS6224); J, lateral view of a right valve, A-6, BE18 (GeoZS6225); K-T, Leviella veghae Kozur, 1972; K, lateral view of a left valve, A-5, BE18 (GeoZS6226); L, lateral view of a right valve, A-5, BE18 (GeoZS6227); M, left lateral view of a carapace, A-4, BE21 (GeoZS6228); N, lateral view of a right" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487263/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A-J)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D22E36BEFF850E600C3CFAA41E7F0D5E" blockId="20.[813,1455,1290,1341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2811190FF850E600C3CFAA41E7F0D5E" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">
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<treatmentCitation id="533010AFFF850E600C3CFAA41ED30D41" author="Kozur" box="[813,1421,1290,1314]" page="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" year="1972">
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF850E600C3CFAA4189C0D41" box="[813,962,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Leviella bogschi</emphasis>
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Kozur, 1972: 20, pl. 1, fig. 4; pl. 2, figs 1-7.
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</treatmentCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="533010AFFF850E600C3FFA8B1E7F0D5E" author="Kristan-Tollmann" box="[814,1313,1317,1341]" page="206" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" year="1991">
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Kristan-Tollmann
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF850E600CF3FA881F4F0D5E" box="[994,1041,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
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1991b: 206, pl. 3, figs 1, 3.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A8B6535FF850E600C3CFAFD1FD30DE7" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D22E36BEFF850E600C3CFAFD1FD30DE7" blockId="20.[813,1455,1362,1413]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">
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EXAMINED
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<collectionCode id="B480AE7BFF850E600C8BFAF618A60D0A" box="[922,1016,1368,1385]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. — More than
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<specimenCount id="C497FD37FF850E600B9EFAFC1E7E0D09" box="[1167,1312,1362,1386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
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, including isolated valves and complete carapaces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A8B6535FF850E600C3CFA341F850E55" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D22E36BEFF850E600C3CFA341F850E55" blockId="20.[810,1456,1434,1590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">
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OCCURRENCE. — Carnian, Late Triassic,
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<collectingRegion id="1055F85CFF850E600BD1FA341E7E0DD2" box="[1216,1312,1434,1457]" country="Hungary" name="Veszprem" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Veszprem</collectingRegion>
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, Balatón highland,
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<collectingCountry id="AA86762EFF850E600C73FA1B18E60DAE" box="[866,952,1461,1485]" name="Hungary" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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(Kozur 1972); Carnian, Late Triassic,Transdanubian range,
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<collectingCountry id="AA86762EFF850E600C76FA6118E50D84" box="[871,955,1487,1511]" name="Hungary" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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(Kristan-Tollmann
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF850E600B64FA7E1FFF0D84" box="[1141,1185,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
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1991b);
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<taxonomicName id="15914D3DFF850E600BE3FA611E130D84" box="[1266,1357,1487,1511]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Nicoraella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF850E600BE3FA611E130D84" box="[1266,1357,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Nicoraella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF850E600A4BFA611EEE0D84" box="[1370,1456,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">budaensis</emphasis>
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conodont zone, late Julian-?earliest Tuvalian, Carnian, Late Triassic, samples BE2, 17, 18, 21, 23/1 (
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<figureCitation id="4AAA2A3BFF850E600B70F9AA1FC60E7F" box="[1121,1176,1540,1564]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[315,326,2003,2020]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Distribution of ostracod species through the Belca section, Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), Belca section, ‘Raibl Beds’, Karavanke Mountains,
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<collectingCountry id="AA86762EFF850E600B00F9B01F3C0E55" box="[1041,1122,1566,1590]" name="Slovenia" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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(this work).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A8B6535FF850E600C3CF9E21F7E0E00" box="[813,1056,1612,1636]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D22E36BEFF850E600C3CF9E21F7E0E00" blockId="20.[813,1056,1612,1636]" box="[813,1056,1612,1636]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">
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DIMENSIONS. —
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<figureCitation id="4AAA2A3BFF850E600CC4F9E21F7E0E00" box="[981,1056,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[193,204,1105,1122]" captionTargetBox="[457,1134,215,1063]" captionTargetId="graphics-563@23.[539,1120,211,1006]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Height/Length scatter plots of Leviella bogschi Kozur, 1972. The dimensions of right and left valves of complete carapaces are linked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4447629/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Fig. 12.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A8B6535FF850E610C3CF93D1A490AAC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D22E36BEFF850E600C3CF93D18F00EC8" blockId="20.[811,1457,1683,2028]" box="[813,942,1683,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D22E36BEFF850E610C3CF91C1A490AAC" blockId="20.[811,1457,1683,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[130,777,215,719]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF850E600C3CF91C18920EAF" box="[813,972,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Leviella bogschi</emphasis>
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Kozur, 1972 has been found in all samples of the Belca section. It is rare in samples BE2 and BE23/1 but is moderately abundant in samples BE17 to BE21 (
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<figureCitation id="4AAA2A3BFF850E600A71F95C1EC10F6F" box="[1376,1439,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[315,326,2003,2020]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Distribution of ostracod species through the Belca section, Karavanke Mountains, northwestern Slovenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). This species is another species typical of the Carnian that was only known from
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<collectingCountry id="AA86762EFF850E600B34F89C1FD80F2F" box="[1061,1158,1842,1868]" name="Hungary" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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until the Belca record. The dispersal of the sizes of both left and right valves in Belca is the largest observed until now for this species, with the smallest known specimens and the largest documented left valve. Kristan-Tollmann
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF850E600CE7F81C1F740FA8" box="[1014,1066,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
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(1991b) stated that the
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<typeStatus id="0D2A881CFF850E600A22F81F1ECC0FA8" box="[1331,1426,1969,1995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this species described by Kozur (1972) is not a mature stage: this observation is confirmed with the specimens from Belca, for both valves (
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<figureCitation id="4AAA2A3BFF840E610E3DFF591A280972" box="[300,374,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[193,204,1105,1122]" captionTargetBox="[457,1134,215,1063]" captionTargetId="graphics-563@23.[539,1120,211,1006]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Height/Length scatter plots of Leviella bogschi Kozur, 1972. The dimensions of right and left valves of complete carapaces are linked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4447629/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="396">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Until now, three complete carapaces of
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF840E610FB0FEB61A560952" box="[161,264,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="396">L. bogschi</emphasis>
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are known to science [one from Kozur (1972), two from this work]. The gaps between the successive scatter plots in
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF840E610FCDFEF61A1D0912" box="[220,323,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="396">L. bogschi</emphasis>
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are well marked and allow the distinction of six ontogenetic stages for the left valves (A-5 to Adult) and seven for the right valves (A-6 to Adult). In early juveniles, the valves are very assymetric with narrow posterior end and weakly developed lateral ridges. The ontogenetic development of
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<emphasis id="E0E5EAACFF840E610FB1FE591A5B0A73" box="[160,261,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="396">L. bogschi</emphasis>
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is marked by the progressive enlargement of the posterior end of the carapaces and strengthening of the lateral ridges and sulcus. The three carapaces known from this species belong to the Adult, A-1 and A-5 stages (
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<figureCitation id="4AAA2A3BFF840E610D2FFDF819D40A13" box="[574,650,598,624]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[193,204,1105,1122]" captionTargetBox="[457,1134,215,1063]" captionTargetId="graphics-563@23.[539,1120,211,1006]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Height/Length scatter plots of Leviella bogschi Kozur, 1972. The dimensions of right and left valves of complete carapaces are linked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4447629/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="396">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Although rare, these carapaces show that the overlap of RV over LV occurs as early as A-5 and increases through the ontogenetic development.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |