171 lines
14 KiB
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171 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1705" ID-GBIF-Dataset="105b5720-c4cb-47ab-b01f-8719bb704dbd" ID-PMC="PMC3208528" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-142-15" ID-PubMed="22144861" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-142-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 142" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic contribution to the Aleiodes melanopterus (Erichson) species-group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) from Brazil" checkinTime="1451249733429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria" docDate="2011" docId="D664FDE18DEA2246E68D3AB2E521EB96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 142: 15-25" docOrigin="ZooKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1705" docTitle="Aleiodes shaworum Shimbori & Penteado-Dias, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFEA2C56FFBFFFB3FFE1FFF19A6B4475" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic contribution to the Aleiodes melanopterus (Erichson) species-group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668152520667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic contribution to the Aleiodes melanopterus (Erichson) species-group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1705</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1705</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-142-15</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031761" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27156FC8-61DA-4E1C-9065-5B68F29B3522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D664FDE18DEA2246E68D3AB2E521EB96" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27156FC8-61DA-4E1C-9065-5B68F29B3522" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shaworum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaworum">Aleiodes shaworum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="20">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 14, 6, 89, 12, 1315
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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Type locality: Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, Juquitiba,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
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Sonho do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vovô">Vovo</normalizedToken>
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, Atlantic forest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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Type specimens. Holotype, female, pinned. Original label:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sítio">"Sitio</normalizedToken>
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Sonho do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vovô">Vovo</normalizedToken>
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, Juquitiba - SP - 22-IV-1988 - (V) L.A. Joaquim, col." DCBU / UFScar,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Carlos.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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Paratypes (DCBU): 1 female, same as holotype; 2 males, Brazil, Barueri, SP, 11.V.1966 and 22.I.1966; 1 male: Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
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Florestal, Caraguatatuba, SP, 40 m, VII.1965.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes melanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">Aleiodes melanopterus</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished by colour pattern: mesonotum black, contrasting with orange mesopleuron, metapleuron, and propodeum; smaller oral opening and clypeus not strongly protruding; striated sculpture on dorsal part of hind coxa; fore wing vein R1 relatively shorter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Female. Body length 9-9.2 mm, fore wing length 8.2 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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Head (Fig. 4). Flagellum with 60 flagellomeres, F1 2.5-3 times longer than wide, F2 about twice longer than wide, remaining flagellomeres almost twice as long as wide; malar space
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible; MS/EH 0.2; TW/EW 0.62; occipital carina absent ventrally, not meeting hypostomal carina (Fig. 6); oral opening width slightly greater than
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<normalizedToken originalValue="clypeo–antennal">clypeo-antennal</normalizedToken>
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distance; clypeus height/width 1/3; clypeus not protrud
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="21" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
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, without carinate boarder; OS/MS 3.1-3.2; OOD/OD 0.87; face rugo-striate; frons and vertex smooth; temples smooth scattered with punctuations near occipital carina; maxillary palpus swollen, especially segments 2 and 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Mesosoma(Fig. 8). Pronotum smooth laterally and middorsally, granular-rugulose anteriorly; propleuron smooth; mesonotum weakly coriaceous; mesoscutum with short median posterior carina; notauli weakly scrobiculate; mesopleuron smooth and shinny, precoxal sulcus absent; epicnemial carina complete; propodeum smooth to weakly coriaceous dorsally, carinate-rugose basally, median carina complete. Legs:tarsal claws pectinate; hind coxa dorsally striate, same sculpture occasionally present on mid and fore coxa (Fig. 9). Wings (Fig. 15): dusky; R1/R2 0.29-0.33; R1/recurrent vein 0.38-0.4; 1CUa/1cu-a 1.7-2.5; basella/mediella 0.41-0.47.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Metasoma(Fig. 13): T1 length/width 1.19-1.25; T2 length/width 0.73-0.75; T3 length/width 0.48-051; T1 and T2 weakly rugose, apically smooth, raised triangular smooth area present; reminder metasomal terga smooth; OL/HBTL 0.21; HTS/HBTL 0.27-0.36.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Colour (Fig. 1): Black; mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum bright orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Male. Essentially as the female, but with slightly larger eyes; body length 10 mm; flagellum 59-63F.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">The species is named in honour to Scott Shaw, for his contribution to the knowledge on this group.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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Figures 1, 2 (scale line = 4 mm). Habitus left: 1
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shaworum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaworum">Aleiodes shaworum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes vassununga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vassununga">Aleiodes vassununga</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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Figures 3-8. 3
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes melanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">Aleiodes melanopterus</taxonomicName>
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face 4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shaworum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaworum">Aleiodes shaworum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. face 5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes vassununga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vassununga">Aleiodes vassununga</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. face 6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shaworum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaworum">Aleiodes shaworum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. head left 7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes melanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">Aleiodes melanopterus</taxonomicName>
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head left arrow at end of occipital carina 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shaworum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaworum">Aleiodes shaworum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. thorax dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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Figures 9-14. 9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shaworum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaworum">Aleiodes shaworum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: part of first metasomal terga and hind coxa dorsal surface arrow at microsculpture striation on hind coxa. 10,11
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes lucidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidus">Aleiodes lucidus</taxonomicName>
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: 10 head and mesoscutum dorsal 11 head and mesonotum left arrow indicating absence of epicnemial carina. 12
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shaworum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaworum">Aleiodes shaworum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. mesopleuron left arrow at epicnemial carina. 13 14 Metasoma dorsal: 13
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shaworum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaworum">Aleiodes shaworum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 14
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes vassununga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vassununga">Aleiodes vassununga</taxonomicName>
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sp. n..
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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Figure 15.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shaworum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaworum">Aleiodes shaworum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. right wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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Brazil, State of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
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Despite the superficial resemblance with melanopterus, this species have quite distinctive characters, including the lack of a strongly protruding clypeus, which has been considered one of the synapomorphies for the Neotropical melanopterus species-group clade (
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<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 11" title="Systematic status of Eucystomastax Brues and characterization of the Neotropical species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae)." volume="2" year="1993">Shaw 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fortier, JC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="204 - 237" title="Cladistics of the Aleiodes Lineage of the Subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="8" year="1999">Fortier and Shaw 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |