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<document id="72292EF76F40AC8D1FDBB5E1FDDCAF2D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5a2eb3f-2555-41ba-a303-9fac9d2618c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284148" ID-ZooBank="17A93C58-F09C-484A-A26A-F4F27BC91A6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460646204991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2013" docId="D6410C37BF6AFFD7FF36F97DFD19FD87" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aglaophenia postdentata Billard 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="2A78744FBF4BFFF5FFA1FFCDFFF8FFD8" masterDocTitle="New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698337017103" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BA3704D650AF48FCC276D2D49F619D3D">New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86F7B9E7CB12A7206F9C1E7766AC804B">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2E3AB034754DF93CD969F248B3321E17">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D6410C37BF6AFFD7FF36F97DFD19FD87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6410C37BF6AFFD7FF36F97DFD19FD87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6410C37BF6AFFD7FF36F97DFD19FD87" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF6AFFD4FF36F97DFD93F912" blockId="33.[151,619,1712,1771]" box="[151,619,1712,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="051F0A4DBF6AFFD4FF36F97DFD93F912" bold="true" box="[151,619,1712,1738]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF6AFFD4FF36F97DFD93F912" ID-CoL="663HL" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,619,1712,1738]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="postdentata">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF6AFFD4FF36F97DFD93F912" bold="true" box="[151,619,1712,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF6AFFD4FF36F97DFE3AF912" bold="true" box="[151,450,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aglaophenia postdentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF6AFFD4FE68F97DFD93F912" author="Billard" box="[457,619,1712,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52043" type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF6AFFD4FF36F91EFEEEF933" blockId="33.[151,619,1712,1771]" box="[151,278,1747,1771]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF6AFFD4FF3EF91EFF18F933" box="[159,224,1747,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A H" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. A H: Halopteris tenella (Verrill, 1874) ― stem internodes and cladia (A C); hydrothecate internodes of the stem (D); hydrotheca (E); stem ahydrothecate segments showing varied number of nematothecae (F); male (G) and female (H) gonothecae. I N: Aglaophenia postdentata Billard, 1913 ― stem internodes in specimens from Martinique (I) and Guadeloupe (J); cormidia in specimens from Martinique (K) and Guadeloupe (L); corbula (M); internode of corbulacosta showing the shape of the nematothecae (N). Scale bars: 100 µm (N), 200 µm (I L), 300 µm (D H), 500 µm (A C, M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284153/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Fig.
<date id="2A569BE1BF6AFFD4FF75F91EFF18F933" box="[212,224,1747,1771]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">8</date>
</figureCitation>
IN)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF6AFFD4FF36F8D6FE5AF88F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF6AFFD4FF36F8D6FE5AF88F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1819,1879]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF6AFFD4FF36F8D6FE85F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,381,1819,1844]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF6AFFD4FE2EF8D6FE1BF8EC" bold="true" box="[399,483,1819,1844]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stn. 14</emphasis>
,
<date id="2A569BE1BF6AFFD4FE57F8D6FD92F8EB" box="[502,618,1819,1843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2012-02-20">20.ii.2012</date>
, 1 m,
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF6AFFD4FD1AF8D6FD04F8EB" box="[699,764,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M233</emphasis>
: numerous plumes, some fertile (female) on
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF6AFFD4FAB1F8D1FA88F8EB" box="[1296,1392,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dyctiota</emphasis>
sp. (MHNG-INVE-82877).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<footnote id="3DF3A12FBF6AFFD4FF36F86CFD5BF86E" box="[151,675,1953,1974]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF6AFFD4FF36F86CFD5BF86E" blockId="33.[151,1323,1953,2033]" box="[151,675,1953,1974]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">11. Nutting (1900) reported on up to 4 nematothecae.</paragraph>
</footnote>
<footnote id="3DF3A12FBF6AFFD4FF36F872FCABF829" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF6AFFD4FF36F872FCABF829" blockId="33.[151,1323,1953,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">12. A female gonotheca seen in the present material exhibited a pedicel composed of three segments instead of only two. 13. Their movement could be demonstrated using a fine syringe needle.</paragraph>
</footnote>
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF69FFD7FF66FF55FD19FD87" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF69FFD7FF66FF55FED7FEE7" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF69FFD7FF66FF55FECCFF68" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
. Sterile material of this species was reported for the first time from the Caribbean in an earlier account on the hydroids of
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF69FFD7FE7BFF71FD99FF0C" box="[474,609,188,212]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF69FFD7FDD5FF71FCF3FF0C" author="Galea" box="[628,779,188,212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010 a) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Galea 2010a</bibRefCitation>
). The present specimens from
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF69FFD7FBD3FF71FB16FF0C" box="[1138,1262,188,212]" name="Martinique" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Martinique</collectingCountry>
are fertile and confirm the previous identification. It is interesting to note some minor differences, as for instance the presence of shorter stem internodes and cormidia in material from
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF69FFD7FCB7FEC9FC6AFEC4" box="[790,914,260,284]" name="Martinique" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Martinique</collectingCountry>
(compare
<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF69FFD7FBB3FEC9FBAEFEC4" box="[1042,1110,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A H" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. A H: Halopteris tenella (Verrill, 1874) ― stem internodes and cladia (A C); hydrothecate internodes of the stem (D); hydrotheca (E); stem ahydrothecate segments showing varied number of nematothecae (F); male (G) and female (H) gonothecae. I N: Aglaophenia postdentata Billard, 1913 ― stem internodes in specimens from Martinique (I) and Guadeloupe (J); cormidia in specimens from Martinique (K) and Guadeloupe (L); corbula (M); internode of corbulacosta showing the shape of the nematothecae (N). Scale bars: 100 µm (N), 200 µm (I L), 300 µm (D H), 500 µm (A C, M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284153/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Fig.
<date id="2A569BE1BF69FFD7FBE8FEC9FBAEFEC4" box="[1097,1110,260,284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">8</date>
</figureCitation>
I and J, and
<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF69FFD7FB4CFEC9FAC8FEC4" box="[1261,1328,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A H" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. A H: Halopteris tenella (Verrill, 1874) ― stem internodes and cladia (A C); hydrothecate internodes of the stem (D); hydrotheca (E); stem ahydrothecate segments showing varied number of nematothecae (F); male (G) and female (H) gonothecae. I N: Aglaophenia postdentata Billard, 1913 ― stem internodes in specimens from Martinique (I) and Guadeloupe (J); cormidia in specimens from Martinique (K) and Guadeloupe (L); corbula (M); internode of corbulacosta showing the shape of the nematothecae (N). Scale bars: 100 µm (N), 200 µm (I L), 300 µm (D H), 500 µm (A C, M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284153/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
K and L, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF69FFD7FF66FE80FE47FDE4" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
To the description of corbula by
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF69FFD7FD9DFE81FC95FEBC" author="Millard" box="[572,877,332,356]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, 206, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, it is worth adding the following: 1) the rachis is divided into internodes by oblique nodes slanting in opposite directions; each internode is provided with a laterodistal apophysis and two nematothecae in the axil formed by the apophyses and internode; each nematotheca is situated on one side of the rachis: one points towards the interior of the corbula, the other outwardly; 2) the costae may occasionally be branched (
<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF69FFD7FE5CFE11FDC7FE2C" box="[509,575,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A H" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. A H: Halopteris tenella (Verrill, 1874) ― stem internodes and cladia (A C); hydrothecate internodes of the stem (D); hydrotheca (E); stem ahydrothecate segments showing varied number of nematothecae (F); male (G) and female (H) gonothecae. I N: Aglaophenia postdentata Billard, 1913 ― stem internodes in specimens from Martinique (I) and Guadeloupe (J); cormidia in specimens from Martinique (K) and Guadeloupe (L); corbula (M); internode of corbulacosta showing the shape of the nematothecae (N). Scale bars: 100 µm (N), 200 µm (I L), 300 µm (D H), 500 µm (A C, M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284153/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
M), and bear up to 7 pairs of laterally placed nematothecae; 3) the latter are short, gutter-shaped, with wide aperture extending from top to base, and a small foramen communicating with the costal internode (
<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF69FFD7FEF9FDE9FE62FDE4" box="[344,410,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A H" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. A H: Halopteris tenella (Verrill, 1874) ― stem internodes and cladia (A C); hydrothecate internodes of the stem (D); hydrotheca (E); stem ahydrothecate segments showing varied number of nematothecae (F); male (G) and female (H) gonothecae. I N: Aglaophenia postdentata Billard, 1913 ― stem internodes in specimens from Martinique (I) and Guadeloupe (J); cormidia in specimens from Martinique (K) and Guadeloupe (L); corbula (M); internode of corbulacosta showing the shape of the nematothecae (N). Scale bars: 100 µm (N), 200 µm (I L), 300 µm (D H), 500 µm (A C, M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284153/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
N).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF69FFD7FF66FD8AFD19FD87" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,737,583,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF69FFD7FF66FD8AFE05FDB8" bold="true" box="[199,509,583,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF69FFD7FD9AFD8AFD25FD87" author="Galea" box="[571,733,583,607]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010 a) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Galea (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>