252 lines
32 KiB
XML
252 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1EE5BCC41CFF86F7D2E749F1DBFD1008" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5a2eb3f-2555-41ba-a303-9fac9d2618c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284148" ID-ZooBank="17A93C58-F09C-484A-A26A-F4F27BC91A6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460646204991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2013" docId="D6410C37BF53FFECFF36F9CBFCDFFDE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hincksella formosa Fewkes 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="2A78744FBF4BFFF5FFA1FFCDFFF8FFD8" masterDocTitle="New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698337017103" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="894D54CA05056BFE65A6387A08A4C112">New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED79D43448AF66862873F4834329DC64">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FD3E1F79EFD59ADA00C3438B3015046">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C0B612CB8DC2E442B58787E9D20D7AD">
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<mods:date id="A17804DB8789D4A2AB7BCCBA1F78D95D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="25E8D67909E2AF2118C82943EEFB8E95" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6937F2D42AA9FE69B4A32562E087ABD6">3686</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0004AF5935F651A7CC2F01DC2CE9D076">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DEBB94543D410C544600FB0F8B3D919" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D6410C37BF53FFECFF36F9CBFCDFFDE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6410C37BF53FFECFF36F9CBFCDFFDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6410C37BF53FFECFF36F9CBFCDFFDE4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF53FFEDFF36F9CBFEE6F999" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF53FFEDFF36F9CBFDBCF9F8" blockId="24.[151,580,1542,1601]" box="[151,580,1542,1568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="051F0A4DBF53FFEDFF36F9CBFDBCF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,580,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF53FFEDFF36F9CBFDBCF9F8" ID-CoL="6M8VB" authority="Fewkes, 1881" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,580,1542,1568]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFF36F9CBFDBCF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,580,1542,1568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFF36F9CBFE7BF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,387,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hincksella formosa</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFE32F9CBFDC4F9F8" author="Fewkes" box="[403,572,1542,1568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881) Report on the Acalephae. In: Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, 8 (7), 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF53FFEDFF36F9E4FEE6F999" blockId="24.[151,580,1542,1601]" box="[151,286,1577,1601]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF53FFEDFF3EF9E4FF19F999" box="[159,225,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: Diphasia digitalis (Busk, 1852) ― stem internode in frontal (left) and lateral (right) views (A); optical cross section through internode at level of hydrothecal apertures (B). C – G, J – M: Sertularella calderi sp. nov. ― fragments of stem (C, D); hydrothecae (E) and aperture viewed from above (F); comparison of the hydrotheca (G) with those of S. fraseri Galea, 2010 a (H) and S. peculiaris Leloup, 1974 (I); male (J) and female (K) gonothecae; apertures of male (L) and female (M) gonothecae viewed laterally (below) and apically (above). N – P: Sertularelloides cylindritheca (Allman, 1888) ― internodes (N); lateral view of hydrotheca (O) with thickened internal ring of perisarc at base of apophysis (right), and frontal view of the latter (left); apical view of hydrotheca (P). Q – T: Thyroscyphus longicaulis Splettstösser, 1929 ― fragment of stem (Q); internode and hydrotheca (R); aperture (S); male (left) and female (right) gonothecae (T). U – Z: Hincksella formosa (Fewkes, 1881) ― hydrotheca (U); gonotheca seen laterally (V), and in optical cross section (X); aperture (Y). Scale bars: 10 µm (Z), 200 µm (F, L, M), 300 µm (P), 500 µm (A, B, E, G – I, O, S, U, Y), 1 mm (C, D, J, K, N, R, T, V, X), 4 mm (Q)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284152/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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U–Z)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF53FFEDFF36F9BCFD3BF8D9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF53FFEDFF36F9BCFD90F97D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1649,1794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EF89A0FBF53FFEDFF36F9BCFD90F97D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF53FFEDFF36F9BCFDC9F95F" authority="Fewkes, 1881: 130" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,561,1649,1671]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFF36F9BCFE90F95F" box="[151,360,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sertularella formosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF53FFEDFECFF9BCFDC9F95F" author="Fewkes" box="[366,561,1649,1671]" page="130" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFECFF9BCFE06F95F" author="Fewkes" box="[366,510,1649,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881) Report on the Acalephae. In: Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, 8 (7), 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 130
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.―
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFDECF9BCFD25F95F" author="Nutting" box="[589,733,1649,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1895) Narrative of Bahama Expedition. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History, State University of Iowa, 3 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1895">Nutting, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 2, 2A; 1904: 104, pl. 27 figs 2–4.―
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF53FFEDFBDDF9BFFAD7F95F" author="Fraser" box="[1148,1327,1649,1671]" page="260" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFBDDF9BFFB05F95F" author="Fraser" box="[1148,1277,1650,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 260
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 55 fig. 246.―
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF53FFEDFEADF95CFE22F97E" author="Vervoort" box="[268,474,1680,1702]" page="264" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFEADF95CFE50F97E" author="Vervoort" box="[268,424,1680,1702]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5, 211 - 332." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 264
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 27C, 29.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF53FFEDFF36F962FD3BF8D9" blockId="24.[151,1437,1649,1794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7EF89A0FBF53FFEDFF36F962FD3BF8D9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF53FFEDFF36F962FDC0F91C" authority="Allman, 1888: 60" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,568,1710,1733]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integritheca">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFF36F962FE86F91D" box="[151,382,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sertularia integritheca</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF53FFEDFE25F963FDC0F91C" author="Allman" box="[388,568,1710,1732]" page="60" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFE25F963FDEBF91C" author="Allman" box="[388,531,1710,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 60
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 29 figs 2, 2A.―
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF53FFEDFCA6F963FC45F91C" author="Nutting" box="[775,957,1710,1732]" page="88" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFCA6F963FC60F91C" author="Nutting" box="[775,920,1710,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1895) Narrative of Bahama Expedition. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History, State University of Iowa, 3 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1895">Nutting, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 88
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.―
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF53FFEDFC7BF963FB62F91C" author="Versluys" box="[986,1178,1710,1732]" page="37" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFC7BF963FB8DF91C" author="Versluys" box="[986,1141,1710,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Versluys, J. J. (1899) Hydraires calyptoblastes recueillis dans la mer des Antilles, pendant l'une des croisieres accomplies par le comte R. de Dalmas sur son yacht " Chazalie ". Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 29 - 58." type="journal article" year="1899">Versluys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF53FFEDFF36F900FDC4F93B" authority="Nutting, 1904: 104" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,572,1741,1763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hartlaubi">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFF36F900FE8BF93B" box="[151,371,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sertularella hartlaubi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF53FFEDFEDBF900FDC4F93B" author="Nutting" box="[378,572,1741,1763]" page="104" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1904">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFEDBF900FDF3F93B" author="Nutting" box="[378,523,1741,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 104
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 27 fig. 5.―Galea, 2009: 65, fig. 2J–L.
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF53FFEDFF36F921FEA4F8DA" ID-CoL="6M8VB" box="[151,348,1772,1794]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">
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||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFF36F921FEA4F8DA" box="[151,348,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hincksella formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
―
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DF499B30BF53FFEDFED4F926FD47F8D9" author="Calder" box="[373,703,1771,1793]" page="484" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFED4F926FD74F8D9" author="Calder" box="[373,652,1771,1793]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 484
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF53FFEDFF36F8E4FD3EF875" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF53FFEDFF36F8E4FD3EF875" blockId="24.[151,1436,1833,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFF36F8E4FE82F89A" bold="true" box="[151,378,1833,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFE2BF8E4FE35F89A" bold="true" box="[394,461,1833,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stn. 8</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A569BE1BF53FFEDFE7CF8E4FDB2F899" box="[477,586,1833,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-01-25">25.i.2012</date>
|
||
, 12–
|
||
<quantity id="991010C4BF53FFEDFD20F8E4FD44F899" box="[641,700,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFD6BF8E4FCF3F899" box="[714,779,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M052</emphasis>
|
||
: numerous colonies and fragments
|
||
<quantity id="991010C4BF53FFEDFB01F8E4FAEFF899" box="[1184,1303,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some with gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-82890);
|
||
<date id="2A569BE1BF53FFEDFD27F880FD09F8BD" box="[646,753,1869,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-01-27">27.i.2012</date>
|
||
, 9–
|
||
<quantity id="991010C4BF53FFEDFC85F880FC9FF8BD" box="[804,871,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFCDCF880FC46F8BD" box="[893,958,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M061</emphasis>
|
||
: two fertile colonies 4.0 and
|
||
<quantity id="991010C4BF53FFEDFA9EF880FA60F8BD" box="[1343,1432,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively (MHNG-INVE-82938).
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFD9DF8BCFD77F852" bold="true" box="[572,655,1905,1930]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stn. 14</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A569BE1BF53FFEDFD00F8BCFCEDF851" box="[673,789,1905,1929]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-02-20">20.ii.2012</date>
|
||
, 10–
|
||
<quantity id="991010C4BF53FFEDFCEEF8BCFC73F851" box="[847,907,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFC3BF8BCFC23F851" box="[922,987,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M231</emphasis>
|
||
: numerous erect stems,
|
||
<quantity id="991010C4BF53FFEDFB57F8BCFAA1F851" box="[1270,1369,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some bearing gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-82939).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF53FFECFF66F877FCDFFDE4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF53FFECFF66F877FCC1FEBD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1833,2037]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF53FFEDFF66F877FECCF80A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1978,2002]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. For a redescription of the trophosome, refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFCC1F877FBE1F809" author="Vervoort" box="[864,1049,1977,2001]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5, 211 - 332." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The gonotheca was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF53FFEDFF36F810FEBDF82D" author="Nutting" box="[151,325,2013,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and his account is generally accurate. However, the "four flapped membranous operculum" observed by him is not an anatomical structure, but rather the result of the distal perisarc sheet of the gonotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF52FFECFF3EFF71FF19FF0C" box="[159,225,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: Diphasia digitalis (Busk, 1852) ― stem internode in frontal (left) and lateral (right) views (A); optical cross section through internode at level of hydrothecal apertures (B). C – G, J – M: Sertularella calderi sp. nov. ― fragments of stem (C, D); hydrothecae (E) and aperture viewed from above (F); comparison of the hydrotheca (G) with those of S. fraseri Galea, 2010 a (H) and S. peculiaris Leloup, 1974 (I); male (J) and female (K) gonothecae; apertures of male (L) and female (M) gonothecae viewed laterally (below) and apically (above). N – P: Sertularelloides cylindritheca (Allman, 1888) ― internodes (N); lateral view of hydrotheca (O) with thickened internal ring of perisarc at base of apophysis (right), and frontal view of the latter (left); apical view of hydrotheca (P). Q – T: Thyroscyphus longicaulis Splettstösser, 1929 ― fragment of stem (Q); internode and hydrotheca (R); aperture (S); male (left) and female (right) gonothecae (T). U – Z: Hincksella formosa (Fewkes, 1881) ― hydrotheca (U); gonotheca seen laterally (V), and in optical cross section (X); aperture (Y). Scale bars: 10 µm (Z), 200 µm (F, L, M), 300 µm (P), 500 µm (A, B, E, G – I, O, S, U, Y), 1 mm (C, D, J, K, N, R, T, V, X), 4 mm (Q)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284152/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFF40FF71FF0FFF0C" box="[225,247,188,212]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
) rupturing, thus allowing the release of the gametes. The gonotheca is
|
||
<date id="2A569BE1BF52FFECFBA9FF71FB7EFF0C" box="[1032,1158,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2050" valueMax="2195">2050–2195</date>
|
||
µm long and
|
||
<date id="2A569BE1BF52FFECFABEFF71FA64FF0C" box="[1311,1436,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1035" valueMax="1120">1035–1120</date>
|
||
µm wide in middle, and is provided with 2–4 distal, blunt spines. One of its lateral sides is always concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF52FFECFACFFF12FF5CFEC4" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B: Diphasia digitalis (Busk, 1852) ― stem internode in frontal (left) and lateral (right) views (A); optical cross section through internode at level of hydrothecal apertures (B). C – G, J – M: Sertularella calderi sp. nov. ― fragments of stem (C, D); hydrothecae (E) and aperture viewed from above (F); comparison of the hydrotheca (G) with those of S. fraseri Galea, 2010 a (H) and S. peculiaris Leloup, 1974 (I); male (J) and female (K) gonothecae; apertures of male (L) and female (M) gonothecae viewed laterally (below) and apically (above). N – P: Sertularelloides cylindritheca (Allman, 1888) ― internodes (N); lateral view of hydrotheca (O) with thickened internal ring of perisarc at base of apophysis (right), and frontal view of the latter (left); apical view of hydrotheca (P). Q – T: Thyroscyphus longicaulis Splettstösser, 1929 ― fragment of stem (Q); internode and hydrotheca (R); aperture (S); male (left) and female (right) gonothecae (T). U – Z: Hincksella formosa (Fewkes, 1881) ― hydrotheca (U); gonotheca seen laterally (V), and in optical cross section (X); aperture (Y). Scale bars: 10 µm (Z), 200 µm (F, L, M), 300 µm (P), 500 µm (A, B, E, G – I, O, S, U, Y), 1 mm (C, D, J, K, N, R, T, V, X), 4 mm (Q)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284152/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="2A569BE1BF52FFECFF36FEC9FF5CFEC4" box="[151,164,260,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
V, X), though not necessarily that adnate to the internode. Cnidome (not previously reported): 1) slender microbasic heteronemes, (6.9–7.4)×(2.6–2.9) µm; 2) slightly larger microbasic heteronemes, (7.7–8.2)×3.5 µm; 3) huge macrobasic mastigophores, (26.6–29.8)×(6.9–7.7) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF52FFECFF66FEA2FCDFFDE4" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF52FFECFF66FEA2FE06FE50" bold="true" box="[199,510,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Widely distributed in the tropical eastern and western Atlantic, but also occurring in the tropical eastern Pacific:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFE5EFE59FDBBFE74" box="[511,579,404,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF52FFECFDF4FE59FBDDFE74" author="Allman" box="[597,1061,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">
|
||
Allman 1888, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF52FFECFC83FE59FBDDFE74" box="[802,1061,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integritheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF52FFECFC83FE59FBDDFE74" box="[802,1061,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sertularia integritheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFBE1FE59FB5FFE74" box="[1088,1191,404,428]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF52FFECFB18FE59FEE6FE08" author="Nutting" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1895) Narrative of Bahama Expedition. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History, State University of Iowa, 3 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1895">
|
||
Nutting 1895, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF52FFECFA26FE58FEE6FE08" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integritheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF52FFECFA26FE58FEE6FE08" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. integritheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFE9BFE7AFE8DFE17" box="[314,373,439,463]" name="Cuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF52FFECFE28FE7AFDD0FE17" author="Nutting" box="[393,552,439,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFDE1FE75FD8BFE17" box="[576,627,440,463]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF52FFECFD26FE7AFBA9FE08" author="Nutting" box="[647,1105,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">
|
||
Nutting 1904, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF52FFECFCF9FE75FBA9FE08" box="[856,1105,440,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hartlaubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF52FFECFCF9FE75FBA9FE08" box="[856,1105,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sertularella hartlaubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFBCCFE7AFB4EFE17" box="[1133,1206,439,463]" name="Ghana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF52FFECFB6BFE7AFE79FE2C" author="Vervoort" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5, 211 - 332." type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Vervoort 1959, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF52FFECFF36FE11FE79FE2C" box="[151,385,476,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF52FFECFF36FE11FE79FE2C" box="[151,385,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sertularella formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Caribbean, it was reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFCC2FE11FC3AFE2C" box="[867,962,476,500]" name="Grenada" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFC5FFE11FB82FE2C" box="[1022,1146,476,500]" name="Martinique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF52FFECFB2AFE11FAD0FE2C" author="Fewkes" box="[1163,1320,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881) Report on the Acalephae. In: Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, 8 (7), 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Testigos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF52FFECFF3FFE32FDD8FDC0" author="Versluys" box="[158,544,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Versluys, J. J. (1899) Hydraires calyptoblastes recueillis dans la mer des Antilles, pendant l'une des croisieres accomplies par le comte R. de Dalmas sur son yacht " Chazalie ". Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 29 - 58." type="journal article" year="1899">
|
||
Versluys 1899, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF52FFECFED8FDCDFDD8FDC0" box="[377,544,512,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integritheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF52FFECFED8FDCDFDD8FDC0" box="[377,544,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. integritheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from an offshore locality between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFC72FE32FBD5FDCF" box="[979,1069,511,535]" name="Jamaica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFBCDFE32FB5CFDCF" box="[1132,1188,511,535]" name="Haiti" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF52FFECFB16FE32FF07FDE4" author="Nutting" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">
|
||
Nutting 1904, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF52FFECFA26FDCDFF07FDE4" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hartlaubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF52FFECFA26FDCDFF07FDE4" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. hartlaubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF52FFECFE22FDE8FE24FDE4" box="[387,476,549,572]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF52FFECFE4BFDE9FCE3FDE4" author="Calder" box="[490,795,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |