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<document id="76AE3763D8C42F6022AF7436E7CF80F4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5a2eb3f-2555-41ba-a303-9fac9d2618c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284148" ID-ZooBank="17A93C58-F09C-484A-A26A-F4F27BC91A6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460646204991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2013" docId="D6410C37BF4EFFFDFF36F8A1FD75FEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing &amp; Michelin 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="2A78744FBF4BFFF5FFA1FFCDFFF8FFD8" masterDocTitle="New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698337017103" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D160EB0EB4CD32CB9416E9BEAF55258A">New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7EFFE0DD77A807F6F82AA4CA33FD9B0F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9D623356D3289C5C263710E079817FE">3686</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D6410C37BF4EFFFDFF36F8A1FD75FEE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6410C37BF4EFFFDFF36F8A1FD75FEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6410C37BF4EFFFDFF36F8A1FD75FEE7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF4EFFF0FF36F8A1FE6AF87E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF4EFFF0FF36F8A1FCF8F85D" blockId="5.[151,768,1899,1958]" box="[151,768,1899,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="051F0A4DBF4EFFF0FF36F8A1FCF8F85D" bold="true" box="[151,768,1899,1926]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4EFFF0FF36F8A1FCF8F85D" ID-CoL="6Z5T6" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelin, 1846" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelin" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,768,1899,1926]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4EFFF0FF36F8A1FCF8F85D" bold="true" box="[151,768,1899,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4EFFF0FF36F8A1FE83F85E" bold="true" box="[151,379,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Solanderia gracilis</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelin, 1846
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF4EFFF0FF36F843FE6AF87E" blockId="5.[151,768,1899,1958]" box="[151,402,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(Pl. 1D–F; Fig. 2K, L)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF4EFFF2FF36F81BFE95F834" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF4EFFF3FF36F81BFBABFF0C" blockId="5.[151,1435,2006,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4EFFF0FF36F81BFE70F837" bold="true" box="[151,392,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
Stn. 1,
<date id="2A569BE1BF4EFFF0FE56F81BFD93F836" box="[503,619,2006,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-02-18">18.ii.2012</date>
, 20 m, M220: two sterile colonies, 10.5×9.0 cm and 4.5×
<quantity id="991010C4BF4EFFF0FAE1F81BFA6FF836" box="[1344,1431,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, respectively, on limestone (MHNG-INVE-82875);
<date id="2A569BE1BF4DFFF3FD78FF5AFCB5FF77" box="[729,845,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-02-26">26.ii.2012</date>
, 20 m, M272: fertile colony (immature gonophores, sex could not be ascertained), basal part missing, 8.0×7.0 cm (MHNG-INVE-82876).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF4DFFF3FF36F943FC28F866" blockId="6.[151,1437,1678,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FF36F943FEE8F97B" bold="true" box="[151,272,1678,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. A:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FEE6F942FD84F97C" authority="Wright, 1859" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[327,636,1678,1700]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FEE6F942FE1EF97C" box="[327,486,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bimeria vestita</emphasis>
Wright, 1859
</taxonomicName>
―portion of erect stem with hydranth. B, C:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FBCAF942FF2AF91B" authority="Torrey, 1902" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FBCAF942FAB8F97C" box="[1131,1344,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
(Torrey, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
―portion of colony with hydranths and gonophores (B); cnidome (C). D–F:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FBF5F960FF32F93B" authority="Warren, 1907" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Parawrightia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FBF5F960FAC2F91B" box="[1108,1338,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parawrightia robusta</emphasis>
Warren, 1907
</taxonomicName>
―hydranth atop its pedicel (D); gonophore in lateral view (E1) and cross section (E2). G, H:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FBC8F903FB1BF93C" box="[1129,1251,1742,1764]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FBC8F903FB1BF93C" box="[1129,1251,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hydractinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.―gastro- (G1) and gonozooid with gonophore seen frontally (G2); tentaculo- and gonozooid with gonophore seen laterally (G3); cnidome (H). I:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FF1BF8C3FD5FF8FC" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[186,679,1806,1828]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FF1BF8C3FE22F8FC" box="[186,474,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
―hydranth and female gonads. J:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FBE5F8C2FF32F89A" authority="McCrady, 1857" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1857" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutricula">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FBE5F8C2FADCF8FC" box="[1092,1316,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turritopsis nutricula</emphasis>
McCrady, 1857
</taxonomicName>
―hydranth and gonophores. K, L:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FD8EF8E0FBC0F89A" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelin, 1846" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelin" authorityYear="1846" box="[559,1080,1836,1859]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FD8EF8E0FD0AF89B" box="[559,754,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Solanderia gracilis</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelin, 1846
</taxonomicName>
―fragment of a branchlet showing hydranths and gonophores (K); cnidome (L). M:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FD1FF881FB26F8B9" authority="Wedler &amp; Larson, 1986" authorityName="Wedler &amp; Larson" authorityYear="1986" box="[702,1246,1867,1889]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Heterocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caribbensis">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FD1FF881FC33F8B9" box="[702,971,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterocoryne caribbensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF4DFFF3FC78F886FB26F8B9" author="Wedler" box="[985,1246,1867,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Wedler, E. &amp; Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21 (1 - 2), 69 - 101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528609360698" type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler &amp; Larson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
―cnidome. N–Q:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FF36F8A7FE02F8A7" authority="Petersen, 1990" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,506,1898,1920]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FF36F8A7FEA0F858" box="[151,344,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ectopleura mayeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF4DFFF3FEC3F8A6FE02F8A7" author="Petersen" box="[354,506,1898,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolutional taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100 (2), 101 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1990. tb 01862. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
―newly liberated medusa seen apically (N), in lateral (
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF4DFFF3FBEDF8A7FB98F858" box="[1100,1120,1898,1920]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</collectingCountry>
) and subumbrellar (P) views; cnidome (Q) of medusa (upper row) and polyp (lower row). R:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4DFFF3FCBFF845FB77F846" authority="Petersen, 1990" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1990" box="[798,1167,1928,1951]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ralpharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gorgoniae">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4DFFF3FCBFF845FC0BF847" box="[798,1011,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ralpharia gorgoniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF4DFFF3FC5BF844FB77F846" author="Petersen" box="[1018,1167,1929,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolutional taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100 (2), 101 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1990. tb 01862. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
―cnidome. Scale bars: 10 µm (C, F, H, L, M, Q, R), 300 µm (E, N–P), 500 µm (A, B, D, G, J, K),
<quantity id="991010C4BF4DFFF3FCCEF865FC51F865" box="[879,937,1960,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF4CFFF2FF36F8CDFE95F834" blockId="7.[151,1437,1792,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4CFFF2FF36F8CDFF03F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,251,1792,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode id="38F925E4BF4CFFF2FF36F8CDFF12F8CD" box="[151,234,1792,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PLATE</collectionCode>
1
</emphasis>
. A–B:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4CFFF2FEE5F8CDFD56F8CD" authority="Warren, 1907" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1907" box="[324,686,1792,1814]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Parawrightia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4CFFF2FEE5F8CDFDE7F8CE" box="[324,543,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parawrightia robusta</emphasis>
Warren, 1907
</taxonomicName>
―hydranth, note the amphicoronate tentacles (A); male gonophore (B). C:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4CFFF2FF36F8D3FEE9F8EC" box="[151,273,1822,1844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4CFFF2FF36F8D3FEE9F8EC" box="[151,273,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hydractinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.―gastro- and gonozooid. D–F:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4CFFF2FD2DF8D3FB5FF8EC" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelin, 1846" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelin" authorityYear="1846" box="[652,1191,1822,1844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4CFFF2FD2DF8D3FCAAF8EC" box="[652,850,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solanderia gracilis</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelin, 1846
</taxonomicName>
―detail of colony (D); hydranth (E); gonophores (F). G–I:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4CFFF2FDA6F8F3FBFEF88B" authority="Wedler &amp; Larson, 1986" authorityName="Wedler &amp; Larson" authorityYear="1986" box="[519,1030,1853,1875]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Heterocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caribbensis">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4CFFF2FDA6F8F3FCF6F88B" box="[519,782,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heterocoryne caribbensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF4CFFF2FCB4F8F0FBFEF88B" author="Wedler" box="[789,1030,1853,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wedler, E. &amp; Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21 (1 - 2), 69 - 101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528609360698" type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler &amp; Larson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
―portion of colony on red sponge (G); hydranth with gonophore (H); trifid aboral tentacle (I). J, K:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4CFFF2FD59F891FBA8F8A9" authority="Petersen, 1990" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1990" box="[760,1104,1884,1906]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4CFFF2FD59F891FC4CF8AA" box="[760,948,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ectopleura mayeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF4CFFF2FC1AF890FBA8F8A9" author="Petersen" box="[955,1104,1884,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolutional taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100 (2), 101 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1990. tb 01862. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
―detail of hydranth showing the medusa buds (J); newly liberated medusa (K). L–
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF4CFFF2FD31F8B6FD5BF848" box="[656,675,1915,1936]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF4CFFF2FD0CF8B7FBE5F848" authority="Petersen, 1990" authorityName="Petersen" authorityYear="1990" box="[685,1053,1914,1936]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ralpharia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gorgoniae">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF4CFFF2FD0CF8B7FC79F848" box="[685,897,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ralpharia gorgoniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF4CFFF2FC26F8B6FBE5F848" author="Petersen" box="[903,1053,1915,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolutional taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100 (2), 101 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1990. tb 01862. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
―three polyps (L); detail of hydranth showing blastostyles with gonophores and loose distal clusters of cnidophores (M); eumedusoid gonophores at various stages of development (N); larvae brooded within the female gonophore (
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF4CFFF2FC9CF875FCAAF816" box="[829,850,1976,1998]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O</collectingCountry>
). Photo courtesy: Romain Ferry (A–F, H, J, K, M, N) and Alain Goyeau (G, L).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF43FFFDFF66FF55FD75FEE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF43FFFDFF66FF55FD18FF2F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF43FFFDFF66FF55FECCFF68" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
. For a thorough redescription of this species, see
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF43FFFDFCFFFF55FBEDFF77" author="Vervoort" box="[862,1045,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Vervoort, W. (1962) A redescription of Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing &amp; Michelin, 1846, and general notes on the family Solanderiidae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 12 (3), 508 - 542." type="journal article" year="1962">Vervoort (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. Its ecology was studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF43FFFDFAEFFF55FF1CFF0C" author="Larson" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Larson, R. J. (1987) The ecology of the Western Atlantic athecate hydroid, Solanderia gracilis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40 (3), 512 - 515." type="journal article" year="1987">Larson (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. The cnidome (unreported so far) is composed of two size classes of stenoteles, with small (
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF43FFFDFB49FF70FAFAFF0C" box="[1256,1282,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ca</emphasis>
. 8.5×6.1 µm) and large (
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF43FFFDFEAFFF2CFED0FF20" box="[270,296,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ca</emphasis>
. 16.0×12.8 µm) capsules, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF43FFFDFF66FECEFD75FEE7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF43FFFDFF66FECEFDFDFEC4" bold="true" box="[199,517,259,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. From North Carolina to
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF43FFFDFCEAFEC9FC68FEC4" box="[843,912,260,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF43FFFDFC07FEC9FBB9FEC4" author="Larson" box="[934,1089,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Larson, R. J. (1987) The ecology of the Western Atlantic athecate hydroid, Solanderia gracilis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40 (3), 512 - 515." type="journal article" year="1987">Larson 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The Caribbean records are summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF43FFFDFEE8FEEAFD71FEE7" author="Calder" box="[329,649,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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