130 lines
10 KiB
XML
130 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159964" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0309e8b-3179-4162-946c-08cef1c82013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5159964" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1628020003191" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zimmerman, Elwood C." docDate="1942" docId="D6388709FFF8510F5D18AA6DF9D7FD11" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamI.172.73-146.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trigonops Guérin-Méneville" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="2A01FF71FFF051065F5BAF5AFFFAFF96" masterDocTitle="Curculionidae of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1664379878909" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Curculionidae of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zimmerman, Elwood C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomologist Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1942</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1942-06-01</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d0309e8b-3179-4162-946c-08cef1c82013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5159964</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5157276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184097840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5157276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6388709FFF8510F5D18AA6DF9D7FD11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6388709FFF8510F5D18AA6DF9D7FD11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection box="[579,1416,1335,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[579,1416,1335,1375]" box="[579,1416,1335,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
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<heading box="[579,1416,1335,1375]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
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TODO
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guérin-Méneville" box="[710,1318,1335,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">TODO TODO</taxonomicName>
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1841
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[300,1698,1410,2490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName box="[583,764,1410,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[583,764,1410,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Trigonops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only representative of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[1423,1695,1410,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otiorhynchinae">Otiorhynchinae</taxonomicName>
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known to inhabit
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<collectingCountry box="[635,743,1462,1505]" name="Guam" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Guam</collectingCountry>
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. It is an Indo-Australian genus abundantly represented in the islands to the south of Guam-New
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<collectingCountry box="[1194,1320,1513,1556]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, the Solomons, Java, and others. A number of new species from the Caroline and
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<collectingCountry box="[1406,1506,1564,1606]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Palau</collectingCountry>
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Islands in the collections before me await description. It seems unusual to me that the allied genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1838" box="[532,788,1667,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaeropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[532,788,1667,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Sphaeropterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not populated
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<collectingCountry box="[1147,1254,1667,1709]" name="Guam" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Guam</collectingCountry>
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, for I have before me a number of species from the Caroline and
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<collectingCountry box="[1053,1153,1718,1760]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Palau</collectingCountry>
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Islands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[300,1698,1410,2490]" lastBlockId="9.[456,1851,393,647]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
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Heretofore, there have been three species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1242,1422,1778,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1242,1422,1778,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Trigonops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(describea. as
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<emphasis box="[302,519,1828,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1842" box="[302,507,1828,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Celeuthetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Celeuthetes</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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reported from
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<collectingCountry box="[793,901,1828,1871]" name="Guam" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Guam</collectingCountry>
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, but one of these species is not a
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<collectingCountry box="[1472,1576,1828,1871]" name="Guam" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Guam</collectingCountry>
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insect. To the two known species, I add six new ones to make a total of eight species now known from
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<collectingCountry box="[614,722,1932,1974]" name="Guam" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Guam</collectingCountry>
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. My reasons for concluding that one of the species was recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[572,676,1983,2023]" name="Guam" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Guam</collectingCountry>
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in error are as follows: Boheman, in Schoenherr's Gen. Spec. Cure. 7(1):251, 1843, described
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1843" box="[1058,1431,2034,2077]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Celeuthetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis box="[1058,1431,2034,2077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Celeuthetes insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from "Insula Guaham." The male
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<typeStatus box="[710,862,2086,2128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">holotype</typeStatus>
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, however, bears the labels "Fidje Ins." and "Thorey." It is therefore evident that the locality in the type description is a misquotation. Moreover, the
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<typeStatus box="[834,984,2189,2231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">holotype</typeStatus>
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is identical with the male of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fairmaire)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Trigonops spongicollis</emphasis>
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(Fairmaire)
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</taxonomicName>
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which is widely distributed in the south Pacific through the Fijian, Tongan, Samoan, Cook, Society, Austral, and other islands of that region and which was originally described from Tahiti. The confusion does not end here, however. A typical male specimen taken by me from a colony of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fairmaire)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" box="[471,1094,2447,2490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicollis">
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<emphasis box="[471,867,2447,2490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Trigonops spongicollis</emphasis>
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(Fairmaire)
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</taxonomicName>
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was sent to the National Museum at Paris for comparison with the type. Dr. Lesne pronounced it the same as
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fainnaire)" baseAuthorityName="Fainnaire" box="[459,1014,444,494]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis box="[459,766,444,494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Trigonops grisea</emphasis>
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(Fainnaire)
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</taxonomicName>
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. I have dissected specimens taken from the same plant and have found that
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" box="[1079,1486,499,545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicollis">
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<emphasis box="[1079,1486,499,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Trigonops spongicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a quite sexually dimorphic species and that
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fainnaire" box="[971,1277,550,596]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis box="[971,1277,550,596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Trigonops grisea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only the male of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongicollis">Trigonops spongicollis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The following synonymy is, therefore, necessary:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |