161 lines
15 KiB
XML
161 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159964" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0309e8b-3179-4162-946c-08cef1c82013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5159964" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1628020003191" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zimmerman, Elwood C." docDate="1942" docId="D6388709FFC8513F5D07AD71FA5AFCAD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamI.172.73-146.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinanisodes E.C.Zimmerman 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="2A01FF71FFF051065F5BAF5AFFFAFF96" masterDocTitle="Curculionidae of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1664379878909" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Curculionidae of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zimmerman, Elwood C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomologist Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1942</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1942-06-01</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d0309e8b-3179-4162-946c-08cef1c82013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5159964</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184097903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5167709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6388709FFC8513F5D07AD71FA5AFCAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6388709FFC8513F5D07AD71FA5AFCAD" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection box="[604,1299,555,595]" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[604,1299,555,595]" box="[604,1299,555,595]" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">
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<heading box="[604,1299,555,595]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
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Genus
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,1092,555,595]" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.C.Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[731,1085,555,595]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinanisodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">RHINANISODES</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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ne.w genus
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[252,1651,629,2498]" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis box="[320,400,629,665]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Body</emphasis>
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subcylindrical, subdepressed, nitid, minutely setose.
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<emphasis box="[1241,1323,629,665]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Head</emphasis>
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subconical, about as long as broad, with a postocular constriction interrupting both dorsal and lateral surfaces well behind eyes; eyes moderately large, but not protuberant, about as widely separated below as above, separated from prothorax by a distance about equal to greatest diameter of an eye; interocular area approximately as broad as extreme base of rostrum.
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<emphasis box="[1517,1649,783,818]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Rostrmn</emphasis>
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as long as head, half as long as prothorax, slightly arcuate, subcylindrical, but slightly expanded laterally from base to apex; antennae inserted close to base at less than greatest diameter of an eye in front of eyes; scrobes passing downward along fore edges of eyes.
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<emphasis box="[254,397,936,972]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Antennae</emphasis>
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with scape passing distinctly behind hind margins of eyes when at rest, about as long as funicle plus club; funicle 5-segmented, the two basal segments longer than any of the following three which are transverse; club ovate, first segment pilose.
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<emphasis box="[1491,1649,1013,1048]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Prothorax</emphasis>
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sub-pyriform, about as broad as long, subapically and subbasically constricted; base subtruncate.
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<emphasis box="[411,562,1089,1125]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Srntelfam</emphasis>
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visible, distinct.
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<emphasis box="[847,946,1089,1125]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Elytra</emphasis>
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with angulate humeri slightly but distinctly broader than base of prothorax, subparallel-sided, regularly punctate-striate, 10-striate, tenth stria complete.
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<emphasis box="[590,688,1166,1201]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Wings</emphasis>
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evidently fully developed.
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<emphasis box="[1112,1185,1166,1201]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Legs</emphasis>
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with femora strongly clavate, edentate; tibiae compressed, expanded distally, fore pair not distinctly angulate before apex below, strongly uncinate and mucronate; tarsi with second segment about as long as, but slightly narrower than third which is not bilobed, fourth segment extending beyond third for a distance greater than length of second and third segments combined.
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<emphasis box="[1520,1650,1319,1355]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Sternum</emphasis>
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with distance between anterior margins of fore coxae and apex of prosternum about twice as long as corresponding area behind coxae, intercoxal process about twice as broad as a fore coxa; intercoxal process of mesosternum broad and flat, as broad as intercoxal process of prosternum and about twice as broad as a mesocoxa; metasternum between mid and hind coxae almost as long as first two ventrites behind a coxa, metacoxae separated as widely as fore coxae or breadth of a metacoxa; metepisterna narrow.
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<emphasis box="[1548,1649,1550,1585]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Vente1·</emphasis>
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with intercoxal process of first ventrite subtruncate, first two ventrites fused, first almost as long as 2, 3, and 4 together along the median line or as long as 2 plus 3 at sides; 3 and 4 subequal in length and together almost as long as 2 or 5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[316,1186,1727,1769]" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[252,1651,629,2498]" box="[316,1186,1727,1769]" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">
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Genotype:
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<emphasis box="[525,958,1727,1769]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authority="Zimmerman, 1942" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[525,952,1727,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinanisodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planicollis" status="new species">Rhinanisodes planicollis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[974,1181,1727,1769]" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[252,1651,629,2498]" lastBlockId="57.[413,1808,421,827]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">
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This genus has been erected for another puzzling and difficult species only after considerable thought and comparative work, and then with some diffidence. The genotype appears at first sight to belong to the
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<collectingCountry box="[1407,1648,1890,1933]" name="New Zealand" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Broun, 1883" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1883" box="[372,809,1943,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[372,570,1943,1985]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Rhinanisus</emphasis>
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Broun, 1883
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it cannot be assigned to that genus if the characters used by other specialists are to be considered generically valid, for the coxae are widely separated and the scape of the antenna surpasses the hind margin of the eye.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.C.Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[692,928,2098,2138]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinanisodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[692,928,2098,2138]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Rhinanisodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also closely allied to the
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<collectingCountry box="[1415,1647,2098,2138]" name="New Zealand" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis box="[252,507,2149,2191]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Macroscytalits</emphasis>
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Broun, but that genus has a shorter antenna! scape and longer club, as well as other differences. The genotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.C.Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[1272,1507,2199,2242]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinanisodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1272,1507,2199,2242]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Rhinanisodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName authority="re 11 iotus" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1881" box="[443,858,2252,2292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macroscytalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[443,858,2252,2292]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Macroscytalus re11iotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sharp. On
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<emphasis box="[1098,1294,2252,2292]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Rkinanisus</emphasis>
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the coxae are narrowly separated, and the scape reaches only to the fore edge of the eye.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.C.Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[253,488,2355,2395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinanisodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[253,488,2355,2395]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Rhinanisodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be intermediate between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1883" box="[1096,1292,2355,2395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1096,1292,2355,2395]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Rhinanisus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1381,1643,2355,2395]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[1381,1637,2355,2395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tytthoxydema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tytthoxydema</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and I at first considered that it might be placed in
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<emphasis box="[1182,1445,2406,2448]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="129">Tyttho.1:ydema.</emphasis>
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However, the fore coxae are less widely separated than the breadth of a fore coxa on
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<emphasis box="[416,680,421,465]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[416,674,421,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tytthoxydema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tytthoxydema</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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whereas on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.C.Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[920,1154,421,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinanisodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[920,1154,421,465]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="130">Rhinanisodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thP.y are twice as widely separated, and the other coxae are as widely separated. On
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1942" box="[1320,1577,475,516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tytthoxydema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1320,1577,475,516]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="130">Tytthoxydema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the eyes are much farther from the anterior margin of the prothorax than the greatest diameter of an eye, but on
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<emphasis box="[938,1182,579,619]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="130">Rhinanisodcs,</emphasis>
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the eyes are placed closer to the prothorax. In addition to the
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<collectingCountry box="[996,1238,630,672]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="130">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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species of
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<taxonomicName authority=", Heller" authorityName="Heller" box="[1465,1807,630,672]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1465,1671,630,672]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="130">Rhinanisus,</emphasis>
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Heller
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded (1916) two undescribed species from
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<collectingCountry box="[1290,1567,682,723]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="57" pageNumber="130">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, and in 1938 Hustache described one from
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<collectingCountry box="[989,1170,732,775]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="130">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[1213,1484,732,775]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="130">The Argentine</collectingCountry>
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insect should be carefully restudied to ascertain its correct generic position.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |