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<document id="5565ECF0CB19632F72F77E9F2DA37EEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696410" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725565736543" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingalhalikar, Shrikant, Page, Navendu &amp; Gaikwad, Swaroopsingh" docDate="2017" docId="03F94A48FFCBFFABFF457A94FB745D61" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.319.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 319 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Mucuna laticifera Ingalhalikar, N V Page &amp; Gaikwad 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFC03230FFCBFFA8FFCD7C40FFDC557F" masterDocTitle="Mucuna laticifera, a new species from north-eastern India" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="118" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1725566111428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C2B7DD6D9025A1BEBC4268286905B4DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CA87213B8F98EE492E8F319815D15C06">Mucuna laticifera, a new species from north-eastern India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F4E58348AB3A48D725E37358A1016EFA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A5C6E38AD8F9FD605631A10C9D6E68B">
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<mods:namePart id="9E9B9E7FDBBF45E1413807DA9AAF8C52">Ingalhalikar, Shrikant</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F16A7400BF5C1A84462BE6C91E911CCE">Page, Navendu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0947074DA6D66B41C4FA9BC795D25D97">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="2E659530FFB494A12D71E051007DCEDB">
<mods:roleTerm id="A3A892BB9EACE7A9AB5C1BB5AAD5FB38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="21DE2AC2A2D933E53804670F2813B783">Gaikwad, Swaroopsingh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7DE2B377D5CC041C4174B9C1F6419DD3">Department of Botany, Shivaji University Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A398879CB63F6AC730932DB4904D5B0B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B4A544E86A84F494ABDE324DCB0AAA8">
<mods:date id="B37E4BE20AB552A14906B8BB9E623646">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1866CD13C3F250388B2675F598CB588">2017-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC43745DB339C2702A08BA62C824CB7B">319</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7B4255CBD7C5C869B1CF5436DEEA100A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="88846F9048988740AEDE9234F927E13E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C2E21BA2163E9A74B3D5B35A782FBFA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D11303133A17711A609F66B58C6D3A83" type="Zenodo-Dep">13696410</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F94A48FFCBFFABFF457A94FB745D61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94A48FFCBFFABFF457A94FB745D61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F94A48FFCBFFABFF457A94FB745D61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C34AA8D5FFCBFFA8FF457A94FC0F5390" box="[136,979,1748,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFCBFFA8FF457A94FC0F5390" blockId="0.[136,979,1748,1775]" box="[136,979,1748,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0A74C32FFCBFFA8FF457A94FC0F5390" box="[136,979,1748,1775]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFCBFFA8FF457A94FD305390" ID-CoL="9DDLQ" authority="Ingalhalikar, N V Page &amp; Gaikwad" authorityName="Ingalhalikar, N V Page &amp; Gaikwad" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,748,1748,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCBFFA8FF457A94FE855390" bold="true" box="[136,345,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Mucuna laticifera</emphasis>
Ingalhalikar, N V Page &amp; Gaikwad
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2179A37FFCBFFA8FD3A7A96FC905390" box="[759,844,1750,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCBFFA8FD3A7A96FC9A5390" box="[759,838,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="136BE7DBFFCBFFA8FC967A96FC785390" box="[859,932,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1987,2008]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,199,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,171,1958]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mucuna laticifera A–Leaf, B–Inflorescence, C–Bracts, D–Flower, E–Calyx, F–Standard, G–Wing, H–Keel, I–Staminal tube, J and K–Stamens, L–stipitate gland, M–Gynoecium, N–Enlarged portion of stigma, O–pod with hairs, P–Seeds. All from Swaroopsingh 040. Illustration by Swaroopsingh Gaikwad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696412/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="136BE7DBFFCBFFA8FC087A96FC0F5390" box="[965,979,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mucuna laticifera A. Habit with mature leaves and flowers. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower at anthesis. D. Fruit and seeds. Photographs by Navendu Page." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696416/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AA8D5FFCBFFA8FF457ABCFC3A524A" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFCBFFA8FF457ABCFC3A524A" blockId="0.[136,1451,1787,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCBFFA8FF457ABCFF66526E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1788,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F347BBCEFFCBFFA8FF1A7ABCFEFC526E" box="[215,288,1788,1809]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499435BCFFCBFFA8FEE57ABCFEAD526E" box="[296,369,1788,1809]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: North
<collectingRegion id="499435BCFFCBFFA8FE7A7ABCFD9B526E" box="[439,583,1788,1809]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Sikkim district</collectingRegion>
, Kabi,
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFCBFFA8FD477ABCFD1B526E" box="[650,711,1788,1809]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
from Gangtok on
<collectionCode id="ED41639BFFCBFFA8FCBB7ABCFC56526E" box="[886,906,1788,1809]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="499435BCFFCBFFA8FC5F7ABCFC0B526E" box="[914,983,1788,1809]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Highway,
<geoCoordinate id="EE649D99FFCBFFA8FBF27ABCFB6D526E" box="[1087,1201,1788,1809]" degrees="27.40405" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" precision="1" value="27.40405">27.40405 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE649D99FFCBFFA8FB767ABCFAF0526E" box="[1211,1324,1788,1809]" degrees="88.61747" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" precision="1" value="88.61747">88.61747 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFCBFFA8FAF87ABCFAA3526E" box="[1333,1407,1788,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEEDD9EFFCBFFA8FA457ABCFEC3524A" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" value="2016-06-20">
20
<superScript id="7C255616FFCBFFA8FA6D7ABBFA775278" attach="none" box="[1440,1451,1787,1799]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">th</superScript>
June 2016
</date>
(with flowers and fruits).
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCBFFA8FDD67B60FD12524A" box="[539,718,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Swaroopsingh 040</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EB45FCFFCBFFA8FD177B60FCEC524A" box="[730,816,1824,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED41639BFFCBFFA8FCFB7B60FC91524A" box="[822,845,1824,1845]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54EB45FCFFCBFFA8FC967B60FC7C524A" box="[859,928,1824,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED41639BFFCBFFA8FC6B7B60FC00524A" box="[934,988,1824,1845]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AA8D5FFCBFFA8FF457B26FE865D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFCBFFA8FF457B26FE865D70" blockId="0.[136,1452,1894,2063]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCBFFA8FF457B26FEFD5200" bold="true" box="[136,289,1894,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFCBFFA8FEEC7B26FE325200" authorityName="Ingalhalikar, N V Page &amp; Gaikwad" authorityYear="2017" box="[289,494,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCBFFA8FEEC7B26FE325200" box="[289,494,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">Mucuna laticifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFCBFFA8FD407B26FCE15200" authorityName="Wallich" authorityYear="1830" box="[653,829,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCBFFA8FD407B26FCE15200" box="[653,829,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">M. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFCBFFA8FCB77B26FBE35200" authorityName="Tutcher" authorityYear="1905" box="[890,1087,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="birdwoodiana">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCBFFA8FCB77B26FBE35200" box="[890,1087,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">M. birdwoodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to habit,
<typeStatus id="54EB45FCFFCBFFA8FA857B26FAA45200" box="[1352,1400,1894,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
and position of inflorescence and large, woody nature of the pod. However, it can be distinguished from both these species based by the presence of a watery latex, distinctly pedunculate side branches of the inflorescence, persistent bracteoles that are longer than the calyx, glabrous standard and wing petals and pod margins that are parallel without constrictions between the seeds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2FABD6FFCAFFA9FF457B83FDEF5D5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" startId="1.[136,229,1987,2008]" targetBox="[165,1411,199,1932]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFCAFFA9FF457B83FDEF5D5F" blockId="1.[136,1457,1987,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCAFFA9FF457B83FF2152A7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1987,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFCAFFA9FECF7B83FE7252A7" authorityName="Ingalhalikar, N V Page &amp; Gaikwad" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,430,1987,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCAFFA9FECF7B83FE7252A7" box="[258,430,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Mucuna laticifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A–Leaf, B–Inflorescence, C–Bracts, D–Flower, E–Calyx, F–Standard, G–Wing, H–Keel, I–Staminal tube, J and K–Stamens, L–stipitate gland, M–Gynoecium, N–Enlarged portion of stigma, O–pod with hairs, P–Seeds. All from
<emphasis id="B924274CFFCAFFA9FAEE7BA7FF705D5F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="119">Swaroopsingh 040</emphasis>
. Illustration by Swaroopsingh Gaikwad.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2FABD6FFC9FFAAFF457BC7FE6A52BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" startId="2.[136,229,1927,1948]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1889]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC9FFAAFF457BC7FE6A52BF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1927,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC9FFAAFF457BC7FEDC52E3" bold="true" box="[136,256,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC9FFAAFECA7BC7FDCE52E3" authority="A. Habit" authorityName="A. Habit" box="[263,530,1927,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC9FFAAFECA7BC7FE6A52E3" box="[263,438,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="120">Mucuna laticifera</emphasis>
A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
with mature leaves and flowers. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower at anthesis. D. Fruit and seeds. Photographs by Navendu Page.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34AA8D5FFC8FFABFF707CE0FC2656F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC8FFABFF707CE0FEEC5786" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF707CE0FE8D55C6" bold="true" box="[189,337,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Description:</emphasis>
—Large woody climber; stem
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFD657CE0FCD755C6" box="[680,779,160,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFC9C7CE0FC6E55C6" box="[849,946,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity>
diameter; bark dark brown, soft, lenticellate; branches slender, glabrous, exuding watery latex when cut. Leaves
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFCBB7C84FC3855A2" box="[886,996,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 cm</quantity>
long; petiole
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFBB37C84FB3D55A2" box="[1150,1249,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 cm</quantity>
, grooved; stipules lanceolate, 0.7–1.0 cm, glabrous; stipels not persistent; terminal leaflet ovate, cuneate, 15–18 ×
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFB717CA8FACE547E" box="[1212,1298,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 cm</quantity>
, acumen 2.0–
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFF457D4CFF04545A" box="[136,216,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
; lateral veins 8–10 pairs, merging into margins; petiolules
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFCA17D4CFC7B545A" box="[876,935,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
; lateral leaflets 14–17 ×
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFB717D4CFACF545A" box="[1212,1299,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
, oblique with width ratio of 5:3; leaflets entire, membranous, glabrous. Inflorescence from old branches, falsely racemose,
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFAAB7D70FF765412" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
long, flowers well spaced; peduncles
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFDA77D14FD335412" box="[618,751,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
; bracts obscure; pedicels 1–3 fascicled on lateral peduncles; bracteoles ovate, acute, 1.5–2.0 cm, brown with pale bands, persistent; calyx greenish brown, covered with pale deciduous bristles, tube
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFE557DDCFDDF54CA" box="[408,515,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
long, lateral lobes
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFD147DDCFC9B54CA" box="[729,839,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
, lower lobe
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFC1C7DDCFB9154CA" box="[977,1101,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
. Corolla strongly odorous (like over ripe fruit), uniformly greenish during the early stages and turning pale yellow with age; standard, wings and keel up to 4, 6 and
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFEE67DA4FEA75482" box="[299,379,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
, respectively, keel apex horny. Stamens 10, diadelphous (9+1), dimorphic; staminal tube 4–5 ×
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFF457E48FF04575E" box="[136,216,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, glabrous; lower 6 stamens with basifixed
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFD707E48FD23575E" box="[701,767,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long anthers, upper 4 stamens with dorsifixed
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFAD97E48FAAE575E" box="[1300,1394,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long anthers; filaments of united stamens 1.5–2.0 cm long, that of free stamen 5.0–
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFBC97E6CFB8C573A" box="[1028,1104,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
long. Ovary 2.5–3.0 ×
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFA937E6CFA77573A" box="[1374,1451,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
with
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFF0C7E10FEDE5716" box="[193,258,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide ridge along the margin, covered with greenish yellow soft hairs, style 4.5–5.0 cm, glabrous; stigma
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFA537E10FF6A57F2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, penicillate. Pod linear, straight, 25–40 × 4.0–
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFD7A7E34FCD857F2" box="[695,772,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFCC27E34FCA557F2" box="[783,889,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
thick, woody, with irregular ridges along margins, pod segments rectangular, apex rounded; covered with dense brown stiff deciduous hairs. Seeds 8–15, smooth, black, rounded on 3 sides and flat on fourth side, depressed at the center, 2.0 ×
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFC697EFCFC2E57AA" box="[932,1010,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFC317EFCFBBA57AA" box="[1020,1126,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
thick, hilum black, ¾ of seed circumference.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC8FFABFF707F44FD63561A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF707F44FD805662" bold="true" box="[189,604,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B38F103FFC8FFABFD917F44FD40563E" collectingDate="2016-06-20" collectionCode="BSHC" country="India" elevation="1314" latitude="27.22841" location="Soreng" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.20301" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<collectingCountry id="F347BBCEFFC8FFABFD917F44FD725662" box="[604,686,772,797]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499435BCFFC8FFABFD747F44FCD15662" box="[697,781,772,797]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8FAD85FFC8FFABFCD57F44FCBB5662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94A48FFCBFFABFF457A94FB745D61:8E8FAD85FFC8FFABFCD57F44FCBB5662" box="[792,871,772,797]" country="India" latitude="27.22841" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.20301" name="Soreng" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Sikkim">Soreng</location>
sub district,
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFC3A7F44FB945662" box="[1015,1096,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.314" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1314.0">
<elevation id="007D1C6DFFC8FFABFC3A7F44FB945662" box="[1015,1096,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.314" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1314.0">1314m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE649D99FFC8FFABFB9E7F44FB065662" box="[1107,1242,772,797]" degrees="27.22841" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="27.22841">27.22841 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE649D99FFC8FFABFB287F44FABB5662" box="[1253,1383,772,797]" degrees="88.20301" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="88.20301">88.20301 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFABE7F44FF7C563E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.314" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1314.0">
<elevation id="007D1C6DFFC8FFABFABE7F44FF7C563E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.314" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1314.0">1314 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEEDD9EFFC8FFABFF637F68FE97563E" box="[174,331,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2016-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFAA2476FFC8FFABFF637F68FE97563E" box="[174,331,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2016-06-20">20 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFE957F68FDF6563E" box="[344,554,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Swaroopsingh 050</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41639BFFC8FFABFDF17F68FD4C563E" box="[572,656,808,833]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12697" name="Botanical Survey of India, Sikkim Himalayan Circle" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">BSHC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B38F103FFC8FFABFD647F68FD63561A" collectingDate="2016-04-27" collectionCode="SUK" country="India" elevation="1800" latitude="27.01304" location="Ghoom" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.19802" municipality="Darjeeling district" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<collectingRegion id="499435BCFFC8FFABFD647F68FCE0563E" box="[681,828,808,833]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8B6124FFC8FFABFC847F68FBC5563E" box="[841,1049,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Darjeeling district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8FAD85FFC8FFABFBEB7F68FBA1563E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94A48FFCBFFABFF457A94FB745D61:8E8FAD85FFC8FFABFBEB7F68FBA1563E" box="[1062,1149,808,833]" country="India" latitude="27.01304" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.19802" municipality="Darjeeling district" name="Ghoom" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="West Bengal">Ghoom</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE649D99FFC8FFABFB477F68FAC8563E" box="[1162,1300,808,833]" degrees="27.01304" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="27.01304">27.01304 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE649D99FFC8FFABFAEC7F68FA7A563E" box="[1313,1446,808,833]" degrees="88.19802" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="88.19802">88.19802 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFF457F0CFF03561A" box="[136,223,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="007D1C6DFFC8FFABFF457F0CFF03561A" box="[136,223,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEEDD9EFFC8FFABFF267F0CFE55561A" box="[235,393,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2016-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFAA2476FFC8FFABFF267F0CFE55561A" box="[235,393,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2016-04-27">27 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFE597F0CFDB9561A" box="[404,613,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Swaroopsingh 045</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED41639BFFC8FFABFDB97F0CFD68561A" box="[628,692,844,869]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC8FFABFF707F30FC2656F6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" box="[189,1018,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF707F30FE8356F6" bold="true" box="[189,351,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering - March to June, Fruiting—September to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AA8D5FFC8FFABFF707FD4FAC356D2" box="[189,1311,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC8FFABFF707FD4FAC356D2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" box="[189,1311,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF707FD4FEB856D2" bold="true" box="[189,356,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFD857FD4FD7356D2" box="[584,687,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFD857FD4FD7356D2" box="[584,687,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">laticifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the presence of a watery latex in the branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AA8D5FFC8FFABFF707FF8FB745D61" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC8FFABFF707FF8FB0C5142" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF707FF8FD5B56AE" bold="true" box="[189,647,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Distribution and associated species:—</emphasis>
This species is so far known from only three localities, two of them in West and North
<collectingRegion id="499435BCFFC8FFABFEF17F9CFE51568A" box="[316,397,988,1013]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
districts and one in the Darjeeling district of
<collectingRegion id="499435BCFFC8FFABFC4D7F9CFBCC568A" box="[896,1040,988,1013]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
. It is fairly abundant in the evergreen montane forests between
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFE647840FD995166" box="[425,581,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–2000 m</quantity>
elevation in shady under canopy of large trees in association with species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFF457864FE625142" authority="Jacq. (1760: 24)" authorityName="Jacq." authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1760" box="[136,446,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF457864FEDC5142" box="[136,256,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Symplocos</emphasis>
Jacq. (1760: 24)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFE077864FE285142" box="[458,500,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFE077864FE285142" box="[458,500,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 125),
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFD667864FD2F5142" box="[683,755,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFD667864FD2F5142" box="[683,755,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Styrax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 444) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFC1E7864FBCD5142" box="[979,1041,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFC1E7864FBCD5142" box="[979,1041,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 1059).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC8FFABFF707808FA4751D6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF707808FD52511E" bold="true" box="[189,654,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Interrelationships and critical notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFD407808FC8B511E" box="[653,855,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFD407808FC8B511E" box="[653,855,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Mucuna laticifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFB337808FA70511E" authorityName="Wallich" authorityYear="1830" box="[1278,1452,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFB337808FA70511E" box="[1278,1452,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFF75782CFEA751FA" authorityName="Tutcher" authorityYear="1905" box="[184,379,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="birdwoodiana">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF75782CFEA751FA" box="[184,379,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. birdwoodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having large inflorescences from old stem and laterally flattened large woody torulose pods that are more than
<quantity id="4CA856BBFFC8FFABFE9778D0FE4351D6" box="[346,415,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
long.The similarities and differences between the three species are summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6D2CEE5FFC8FFABFA8C78D0FA4951D6" box="[1345,1429,1168,1193]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1241,1264]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters of M. laticifera and its morphologically closely related species." pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2FABD6FFC8FFABFF457899FB4E518F" box="[136,1170,1241,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" startId="3.[136,224,1241,1264]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC8FFABFF457899FB4E518F" blockId="3.[136,1170,1241,1264]" box="[136,1170,1241,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF457899FF27518F" bold="true" box="[136,251,1241,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFDC17899FD4D518F" box="[524,657,1241,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFDC17899FD4D518F" box="[524,657,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. laticifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its morphologically closely related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC8FFABFF5D78BEFD89525C" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<table id="F95009FEFFC80057FF5D78BDFA56525C" box="[144,1418,1277,1827]" gridcols="4" gridrows="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D78BDFA56506C" box="[144,1418,1277,1299]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D78BDFE72506C" box="[144,430,1277,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFF5D78BEFF25506C" bold="true" box="[144,249,1278,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FE1578BDFCCC506C" box="[472,784,1277,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFE1578BDFD8F506C" box="[472,595,1277,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFE1578BDFD8F506C" bold="true" box="[472,595,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. laticifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC78BDFB9E506C" box="[801,1090,1277,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFCEC78BDFC66506D" authorityName="Wallich" authorityYear="1830" box="[801,954,1277,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFCEC78BDFC66506D" bold="true" box="[801,954,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FBA778BDFA56506C" box="[1130,1418,1277,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFBA778BDFACF506C" authority="Latex" authorityName="Latex" box="[1130,1299,1277,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="birdwoodiana">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFBA778BDFACF506C" bold="true" box="[1130,1299,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. birdwoodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D795EFA56504C" box="[144,1418,1310,1331]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D795EFE72504C" box="[144,430,1310,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Latex</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE15795EFCCC504C" box="[472,784,1310,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">present</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC795EFB9E504C" box="[801,1090,1310,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">absent</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA7795EFA56504C" box="[1130,1418,1310,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D797DFA56502D" box="[144,1418,1341,1362]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D797DFE72502D" box="[144,430,1341,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Leaflets</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE15797DFCCC502D" box="[472,784,1341,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">8–9 cm broad</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC797DFB9E502D" box="[801,1090,1341,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">5–10 cm broad</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA7797DFA56502D" box="[1130,1418,1341,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">2–6 cm broad</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D791DFA56500D" box="[144,1418,1373,1394]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D791DFE72500D" box="[144,430,1373,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Inflorescence lateral branches</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE15791DFCCC500D" box="[472,784,1373,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">distinctly pedunculate</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC791DFB9E500D" box="[801,1090,1373,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">obscurely/shortly pedunculate</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA7791DFA56500D" box="[1130,1418,1373,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">extremely reduced</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D793DFA5650ED" box="[144,1418,1405,1426]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D793DFE7250ED" box="[144,430,1405,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Bracteoles</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE15793DFCCC50ED" box="[472,784,1405,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">up to 2 cm, longer than calyx,</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC793DFB9E50ED" box="[801,1090,1405,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">2–5 mm, shorter than calyx,</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA7793DFA5650ED" box="[1130,1418,1405,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">2 mm, early caducous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D79DAFA5650D0" box="[144,1418,1434,1455]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE1579DAFCCC50D0" box="[472,784,1434,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">persistent</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC79DAFB9E50D0" box="[801,1090,1434,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">caducous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D79FAFA5650B0" box="[144,1418,1466,1487]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D79FAFE7250B0" box="[144,430,1466,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Standard/keel/wing lengths</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE1579FAFCCC50B0" box="[472,784,1466,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">up to 4/6/6.5 cm</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC79FAFB9E50B0" box="[801,1090,1466,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">up to 3.5/5.6/6.3 cm</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA779FAFA5650B0" box="[1130,1418,1466,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">up to 4.5/7.1/8.7 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D799AFA565090" box="[144,1418,1498,1519]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D799AFE725090" box="[144,430,1498,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Standard and wing margin</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE15799AFCCC5090" box="[472,784,1498,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">glabrous</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC799AFB9E5090" box="[801,1090,1498,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">pubescent</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA7799AFA565090" box="[1130,1418,1498,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D79B9FA565371" box="[144,1418,1529,1550]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D79B9FE725371" box="[144,430,1529,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Wings and keel color</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE1579B9FCCC5371" box="[472,784,1529,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">greenish</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC79B9FB9E5371" box="[801,1090,1529,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">purple</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA779B9FA565371" box="[1130,1418,1529,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">greenish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D7A59FA565351" box="[144,1418,1561,1582]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D7A59FE725351" box="[144,430,1561,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Pod shape</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE157A59FCCC5351" box="[472,784,1561,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">parallel, not constricted between</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC7A59FB9E5351" box="[801,1090,1561,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">constricted between seeds</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA77A59FA565351" box="[1130,1418,1561,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">markedly constricted between</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D7A77FA565333" box="[144,1418,1591,1612]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE157A77FCCC5333" box="[472,784,1591,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">seeds</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA77A77FA565333" box="[1130,1418,1591,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">seeds</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D7A16FA565314" box="[144,1418,1622,1643]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D7A16FE725314" box="[144,430,1622,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Pod margin</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE157A16FCCC5314" box="[472,784,1622,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">narrow irregular ridges along</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC7A16FB9E5314" box="[801,1090,1622,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">not winged, wrinkled into</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA77A16FA565314" box="[1130,1418,1622,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">pair of thick woody wings</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D7A34FA5653F6" box="[144,1418,1652,1673]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE157A34FCCC53F6" box="[472,784,1652,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">both margins</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC7A34FB9E53F6" box="[801,1090,1652,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">irregularly thickened ridges</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D7AD3FA5653D7" box="[144,1418,1683,1704]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D7AD3FE7253D7" box="[144,430,1683,1704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Pod apex</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE157AD3FCCC53D7" box="[472,784,1683,1704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">rounded</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC7AD3FB9E53D7" box="[801,1090,1683,1704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">beaked</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA77AD3FA5653D7" box="[1130,1418,1683,1704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">beaked</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D7AF3FA5653B7" box="[144,1418,1715,1736]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D7AF3FE7253B7" box="[144,430,1715,1736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Pod segment</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE157AF3FCCC53B7" box="[472,784,1715,1736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">rectangular</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC7AF3FB9E53B7" box="[801,1090,1715,1736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">elliptic</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA77AF3FA5653B7" box="[1130,1418,1715,1736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">oval with rounded apex and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D7A91FA565399" box="[144,1418,1745,1766]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA77A91FA565399" box="[1130,1418,1745,1766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">base</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D7AB0FA56527A" box="[144,1418,1776,1797]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<th id="76B19060FFC80057FF5D7AB0FE72527A" box="[144,430,1776,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Seed</th>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE157AB0FCCC527A" box="[472,784,1776,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">rounded on three sides and flat</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FCEC7AB0FB9E527A" box="[801,1090,1776,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">disc shaped</td>
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FBA77AB0FA56527A" box="[1130,1418,1776,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">reniform</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3560F91CFFC80057FF5D7B4EFA56525C" box="[144,1418,1806,1827]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76B19060FFC80057FE157B4EFCCC525C" box="[472,784,1806,1827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">on the fourth</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFFB5EFFC8FFABFF707B11FB745D61" blockId="3.[136,1452,1873,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC186AFFFC8FFABFF707B11FE7F5215" author="Wilmot-Dear, C. M." box="[189,419,1873,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" pagination="23 - 46" refId="ref1998" refString="Wilmot-Dear, C. M. (1987) A Revision of Mucuna (Leguminosae: Phaseoleae) in the Indian Subcontinent and Burma. Kew Bulletin 42: 23 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109895" type="journal article" year="1987">Wilmot-Dear (1987)</bibRefCitation>
in her revision of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFD297B11FC9C5215" authorityName="Adansson" authorityYear="1763" box="[740,832,1873,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFD297B11FC9C5215" box="[740,832,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Mucuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-Burmese region, cites a collection made by Stainton from Gangtok of a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFDB57B35FD0852F1" authorityName="Adansson" authorityYear="1763" box="[632,724,1909,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFDB57B35FD0852F1" box="[632,724,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Mucuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with pale yellow flowers. In this publication she remarks that Stainton’s collection is possibly a colour variant of
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFD027BD9FCA152CD" authorityName="Wallich" authorityYear="1830" box="[719,893,1945,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFD027BD9FCA152CD" box="[719,893,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacking the purple wings.
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFB667BD9FAE452CD" box="[1195,1336,1945,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFB667BD9FAE452CD" box="[1195,1336,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. laticifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described here is fairly common in and around forests of Gangtok and exhibits pale yellow flowers as observed by Stainton in his Gangtok collection. We therefore believe that Stainton’s collection probably represents
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFB557BA1FAFA5285" box="[1176,1318,2017,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laticifera">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFB557BA1FAFA5285" box="[1176,1318,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. laticifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not
<taxonomicName id="4C5080DDFFC8FFABFA407BA1FECC5D61" authorityName="Wallich" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B924274CFFC8FFABFA407BA1FECC5D61" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">M. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is generally distributed at lower elevations and exhibits bicoloured corolla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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