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<document id="9D8679382AF2E2290123A5A75213FF92" ID-CLB-Dataset="3104" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa185" ID-GBIF-Dataset="485e61f0-1275-4b5f-9d88-0a11d60e02e6" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5753537" ID-ZooBank="2EBC6EC1-1B97-45FF-AC54-5FA54679A3DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638522105845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caira, Janine N., Bueno, Veronica &amp; Jensen, Kirsten" docDate="2021" docId="03F92F0ABE5CFFE2FE9AF990FDD75978" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa185.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rockacestus carvajali Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen 2021, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docUuid="C1BE31F7-1E16-4A24-920B-E42B5796066E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1357" masterDocId="FFC05772BE4EFFF7FF93FF99FFCB5D43" masterDocTitle="Emerging global novelty in phyllobothriidean tapeworms (Cestoda: Phyllobothriidea) from sharks and skates (Elasmobranchii)" masterLastPageNumber="1363" masterPageNumber="1336" pageNumber="1354" updateTime="1699471881533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A79CDA4886B80B2FFD473584194C1EE">Emerging global novelty in phyllobothriidean tapeworms (Cestoda: Phyllobothriidea) from sharks and skates (Elasmobranchii)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0BEE0353E3D026CF790550BA7F7A8C36">Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FE7D17B49D51DF09B5D31F24537CFEF">Bueno, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25CD27D87EE7A7B99A1D5CF6DC24D470">Jensen, Kirsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="607F270B728A7C23A1186A4AB6F5EBF1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A30239D42DEE57BCD772FD0612B05439">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9418E83097E9ABA4DC93AC4281650E58">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="63145CE5A7A61A37B21B5571E254BE16">193</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F92F0ABE5CFFE2FE9AF990FDD75978" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191139097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5753534" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C1BE31F7-1E16-4A24-920B-E42B5796066E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F92F0ABE5CFFE2FE9AF990FDD75978" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1357" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5CFFE5FE9AF990FD6F5B62" box="[265,676,1545,1569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5CFFE5FE9AF990FD6F5B62" blockId="18.[265,676,1545,1569]" box="[265,676,1545,1569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<heading id="D0A72970BE5CFFE5FE9AF990FD6F5B62" box="[265,676,1545,1569]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5CFFE5FE9AF990FDF15B5C" ID-CoL="8TG4K" authority="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen, 2021" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[265,570,1545,1568]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali" status="sp. nov.">ROCKACESTUS CARVAJALI</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5CFFE5FDD1F995FD6F5B62" bold="true" box="[578,676,1545,1569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217FF75BE5CFFE5FDD1F995FD6F5B62" box="[578,676,1545,1569]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5CFFE5FE11F9ACFA525BF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5CFFE5FE11F9ACFDE05B0D" blockId="18.[386,555,1589,1614]" box="[386,555,1589,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
(
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FE19F9ACFE1E5B0D" box="[394,469,1589,1614]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[145,226,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[194,1365,202,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-49@19.[739,1013,766,1052]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus carvajali (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (LRP no. 9770). B, detail of single bothridium (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). C, whole worm (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). D, subterminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). E, terminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753551/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">FIGS 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FE71F9ACFDE85B0D" box="[482,547,1589,1614]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">8A–E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5CFFE5FF30F9E4FE905BF1" blockId="18.[163,779,1661,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5CFFE5FF30F9E4FE6E5BD0" box="[163,421,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
<uuid id="FFF6A4C9BE5CFFE5FE21F9E4FE9C5BF1" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">C1BE31F7-1E16-4A24-920B- E42B5796066E</uuid>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5CFFE5FF30F942FA6F5B1D" blockId="18.[163,779,1754,1899]" lastBlockId="18.[827,1444,197,1630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5CFFE5FF30F942FEE45BB3" box="[163,303,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Description</emphasis>
(Based on two whole mature worms, three whole immature worms, and three scolices examined with SEM.) Worms euapolytic, craspedote,
<quantity id="4CA833F9BE5CFFE5FF30F8AFFE8F5A0F" box="[163,324,1846,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" unit="mm" value="13.8" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.1">13.1–14.5 mm</quantity>
long; proglottids
<quantity id="4CA833F9BE5CFFE5FD9BF8AFFDA15A0F" box="[520,618,1846,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" metricValueMax="2.0574" metricValueMin="1.905" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" unit="in" value="78.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="75.0">75–81 in</quantity>
total number; maximum width at level of scolex. Scolex consisting of four bothridia, 546–903 (774 ± 165; 4) long, 900– 1146 (1049 ± 104; 5) wide. Bothridia folded (
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FAD0FF7DFA565DBA" box="[1347,1437,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[145,226,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[194,1365,202,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-49@19.[739,1013,766,1052]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus carvajali (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (LRP no. 9770). B, detail of single bothridium (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). C, whole worm (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). D, subterminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). E, terminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753551/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FCA8FE9AFC905C5B" box="[827,859,259,280]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">8A</figureCitation>
), with apical sucker and single loculus, 406–648 (509 ± 104; 4; 7) long, 378–753 (552 ± 134; 4; 7) wide when folded, sessile anteriorly, free posteriorly; loculus with marginal loculi and posterior depression bounded by circular band of muscle fibres (
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FAACFEE4FA585CD0" box="[1343,1427,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[145,226,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[194,1365,202,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-49@19.[739,1013,766,1052]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus carvajali (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (LRP no. 9770). B, detail of single bothridium (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). C, whole worm (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). D, subterminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). E, terminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753551/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); apical sucker 84–155 (118 ± 21; 5; 15) long, 85–154 (116 ± 21; 5; 16) wide; posterior depression 126–214 (156 ± 36; 3; 7) long, 132–199 (165 ± 30; 3; 7) wide. Cephalic peduncle lacking. Neck
<quantity id="4CA833F9BE5CFFE5FB41FE61FAAB5F4E" box="[1234,1376,504,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.7 mm</quantity>
long. Distal surface of apical sucker and anterior portions of loculus with papilliform filitriches (
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FAA6FDACFA595F09" box="[1333,1426,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); distal surface of posterior depression with lingulate spinitriches and papilliform filitriches (
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FAABFDEBFA595FCB" box="[1336,1426,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Proximal bothridial surface with papilliform filitriches (
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FC58FD29FBE35F86" box="[971,1064,688,710]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Neck (
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FB0BFD29FB385F86" box="[1176,1267,688,710]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) and strobila with capilliform filitriches arranged in wide scutes. Immature proglottids wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity,
<quantity id="4CA833F9BE5CFFE5FB42FC95FAF05E61" box="[1233,1339,780,802]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8669" metricValueMax="1.9304" metricValueMin="1.8034" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" unit="in" value="73.5" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="71.0">71–76 in</quantity>
number (
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FCD6FCB3FC6E5E03" box="[837,933,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[145,226,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[194,1365,202,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-49@19.[739,1013,766,1052]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus carvajali (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (LRP no. 9770). B, detail of single bothridium (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). C, whole worm (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). D, subterminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). E, terminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753551/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Mature proglottids wider than long (
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FCD7FCD0FC6B5E1D" box="[836,928,841,863]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[145,226,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[194,1365,202,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-49@19.[739,1013,766,1052]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus carvajali (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (LRP no. 9770). B, detail of single bothridium (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). C, whole worm (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). D, subterminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). E, terminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753551/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), becoming longer than wide posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5CFFE5FCD0FCF1FC5D5E3E" box="[835,918,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[145,226,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[194,1365,202,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-49@19.[739,1013,766,1052]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus carvajali (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (LRP no. 9770). B, detail of single bothridium (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). C, whole worm (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). D, subterminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). E, terminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753551/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
), four or five in number. Terminal proglottid 1143–1424 long, 537–540 wide, length-to-width ratio 2.1–2.6:1. Testes 46–55 (50 ± 4; 4; 4) in total number, nine to 12 (10 ± 1; 4; 4) in number in post-poral field, 38–53 (47 ± 5; 2; 6) long, 64–83 (74 ± 8; 2; 6) wide. Vas deferens coiled medial to cirrus sac. Cirrus sac oval, 302 long, 132 wide, thin walled, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus armed with spinitriches. Genital pores irregularly alternating, 73–79% of proglottid length from posterior end; genital atrium shallow. Vagina weakly sinuous, extending from ootype along midline of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally along anterior margin of cirrus sac to open into common genital atrium anterior to cirrus. Ovary at or near posterior margin of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view, 344–406 long, 182–252 (217 ± 50; 4) wide, tetralobed in cross-section; ovarian margins lobulate. Vitellarium follicular; follicles arranged in two lateral bands that converge medially; each band consisting of multiple columns of follicles, extending throughout length of proglottid, partly or fully interrupted by terminal genitalia, uninterrupted by ovary; follicles highly variable in form. Excretory vessels 4, arranged in one dorsal and one ventral pair on each lateral margin of proglottid. Gravid proglottids not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5CFFE5FCA8F91BFA525BF6" blockId="18.[827,1443,1665,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5CFFE5FCA8F91BFC775BD5" box="[827,956,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<typeStatus id="54EB20BEBE5CFFE5FCA8F91BFCBF5BD4" box="[827,884,1666,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
Yellownose skate,
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5CFFE5FB2BF91BFBCF5BF5" authority="(Guichenot, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5CFFE5FB2BF91BFA685BD5" box="[1208,1443,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Dipturus chilensis</emphasis>
(Guichenot, 1848)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5CFFE5FB81F906FB5A5BF6" authorityName="L.S.Berg" authorityYear="1940" box="[1042,1169,1695,1717]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rajiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5CFFE5FB0FF906FA455BF6" authority="de Blainville" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[1180,1422,1695,1717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rajidae de Blainville</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5CFFE5FCA8F943FB935A29" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5CFFE5FCA8F943FADF5A4E" blockId="18.[827,1443,1753,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<materialsCitation id="3B389441BE5CFFE5FCA8F943FADB5A4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414928301" country="Chile" county="Chiloe" latitude="-41.92861" location="Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-74.03778" municipality="Punihuil" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5CFFE5FCA8F943FC1A5BAD" box="[827,977,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<typeStatus id="54EB20BEBE5CFFE5FCA8F943FCBB5BAC" box="[827,880,1754,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E8FC8C7BE5CFFE5FC4DF940FBBC5BAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F92F0ABE5CFFE2FE9AF990FDD75978:8E8FC8C7BE5CFFE5FC4DF940FBBC5BAD" box="[990,1143,1753,1775]" country="Chile" county="Chiloe" latitude="-41.92861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-74.03778" municipality="Punihuil" name="Pacific Ocean" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Pacific Ocean</location>
off
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8B0466BE5CFFE5FB30F940FACC5BAC" box="[1187,1287,1753,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Puñihuil</collectingMunicipality>
on the island of
<collectingCounty id="628EE690BE5CFFE5FCC5F96EFC6A5A4E" box="[854,929,1783,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Chiloé</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347DE8CBE5CFFE5FC3FF96EFC225A4E" box="[940,1001,1783,1805]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F8DBBE5CFFE5FC6BF96EFBBF5A4E" box="[1016,1140,1782,1805]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-41.92861">41°55′43″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F8DBBE5CFFE5FB13F961FAC35A4E" box="[1152,1288,1782,1805]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-74.03778">74°02′16″W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5CFFE5FCA8F8AFFB935A29" blockId="18.[827,1443,1846,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5CFFE5FCA8F8AFFBDE5A08" box="[827,1045,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Additional locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B389441BE5CFFE5FBB4F8AFFB9F5A29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414928314" country="Chile" latitude="-39.85" location="Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.4" municipality="Niebla" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<location id="8E8FC8C7BE5CFFE5FBB4F8AFFB745A08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F92F0ABE5CFFE2FE9AF990FDD75978:8E8FC8C7BE5CFFE5FBB4F8AFFB745A08" box="[1063,1215,1846,1868]" country="Chile" latitude="-39.85" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-73.4" municipality="Niebla" name="Pacific Ocean" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" stateProvince="Los Rios">Pacific Ocean</location>
off
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8B0466BE5CFFE5FB74F8AFFAFF5A0F" box="[1255,1332,1846,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Niebla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="499450FEBE5CFFE5FAADF8AEFA545A0F" box="[1342,1439,1846,1868]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Los Rios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347DE8CBE5CFFE5FCA8F8CCFCB35A28" box="[827,888,1877,1899]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F8DBBE5CFFE5FC15F8CCFC155A29" box="[902,990,1876,1899]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" precision="925" value="-39.85">39°51′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F8DBBE5CFFE5FC7AF8CCFB875A29" box="[1001,1100,1876,1899]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1354" precision="925" value="-73.4">73°24′W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2FCE94BE5DFFE4FF02F9E7FAB25B8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5753551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753551/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1355" startId="19.[145,226,1662,1684]" targetBox="[194,1365,202,1616]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5DFFE4FF02F9E7FAB25B8C" blockId="19.[145,1425,1661,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1355">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5DFFE4FF02F9E7FF365BD0" bold="true" box="[145,253,1662,1684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1355">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Line drawings of adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5DFFE4FDB7F9E4FCE55BD0" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[548,814,1661,1683]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="1355" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5DFFE4FDB7F9E4FCE55BD0" bold="true" box="[548,814,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1355">Rockacestus carvajali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (LRP no. 9770). B, detail of single bothridium (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). C, whole worm (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). D, subterminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023). E, terminal mature proglottid (MNHNCL no. PLAT-15023).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2FCE94BE5AFFE3FF30F972FA5D5A34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" startId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" targetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5AFFE3FF30F972FA5D5A34" blockId="20.[163,1443,1771,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FF30F972FEDB5A43" bold="true" box="[163,272,1771,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FD06F972FCE15A42" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[661,810,1771,1793]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FD06F972FCE15A42" bold="true" box="[661,810,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Rockacestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, scolex of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FC29F972FB0C5A42" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[954,1223,1771,1793]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FC29F972FB0C5A42" bold="true" box="[954,1223,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Rockacestus carvajali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B, distal surface of bothridium of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FEAAF890FE1A5A5D" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,465,1800,1822]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FEAAF890FE1A5A5D" bold="true" box="[313,465,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Ro. carvajali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FBA1F890FB015A5D" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1074,1226,1800,1822]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FBA1F890FB015A5D" bold="true" box="[1074,1226,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Ro. carvajali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D, proximal surface of bothridium of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FEC8F8BFFE325A7F" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[347,505,1830,1852]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FEC8F8BFFE325A7F" bold="true" box="[347,505,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Ro. carvajali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E, scutes on surface of neck of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FCCAF8BFFC3C5A7F" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[857,1015,1830,1852]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FCCAF8BFFC3C5A7F" bold="true" box="[857,1015,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Ro. carvajali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F, scolex of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FB10F8BFFAB55A7F" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1155,1406,1830,1852]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FB10F8BFFAB55A7F" bold="true" box="[1155,1406,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Rockacestus conchai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G, bothridium of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FEAAF8DDFE0A5A1A" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,449,1859,1881]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FEAAF8DDFE0A5A1A" bold="true" box="[313,449,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Ro. conchai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H, distal surface of apical sucker of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FCD7F8DDFC075A1A" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[836,972,1859,1881]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FCD7F8DDFC075A1A" bold="true" box="[836,972,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Ro. conchai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FF2FF8F8FE8F5A35" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[188,324,1888,1910]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FF2FF8F8FE8F5A35" bold="true" box="[188,324,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Ro. conchai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FCA6F8F8FC765A35" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[821,957,1888,1910]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FCA6F8F8FC765A35" bold="true" box="[821,957,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Ro. conchai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. K, scutes on surface of neck of
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5AFFE3FA9BF8F8FA5B5A35" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1288,1424,1888,1910]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5AFFE3FA9BF8F8FA5B5A35" bold="true" box="[1288,1424,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1356">Ro. conchai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5BFFE2FF02FF5FFDC65D98" box="[145,525,197,219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FF02FF5FFDC65D98" blockId="21.[145,525,197,219]" box="[145,525,197,219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
<heading id="D0A72970BE5BFFE2FF02FF5FFDC65D98" box="[145,525,197,219]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF02FF5FFE835D99" box="[145,328,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Site of infection:</emphasis>
Spiral intestine.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5BFFE2FF02FE9CFD765F53" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FF02FE9CFE3E5CF0" blockId="21.[145,761,260,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF02FE9CFEF65C5A" box="[145,317,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B389441BE5BFFE2FEC0FE9DFE3E5CF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414928318" collectionCode="MNHNCL, USNM, LRP" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-immature="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EB20BEBE5BFFE2FEC0FE9DFE765C59" box="[339,445,260,282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(mature worm,
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FD13FE9DFD325C5A" box="[640,761,260,281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
no. PLAT-15023);
<specimenCount id="9D565595BE5BFFE2FEF5FEBAFDC45C7B" box="[358,527,291,312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
(one mature worm,
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FF02FED8FF2A5C15" box="[145,225,321,342]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
no. 1638652;
<specimenCount id="9D565595BE5BFFE2FE10FEDBFDE35C14" box="[387,552,321,343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
worm,
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FDECFED8FD045C15" box="[639,719,321,342]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
no. 1638653);
<specimenCount id="9D565595BE5BFFE2FE9AFEF9FE645C36" box="[265,431,352,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
(immature worms,
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FD05FEF9FD025C36" box="[662,713,352,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">LRP</collectionCode>
nos 9770 and 9771),
<specimenCount id="9D565595BE5BFFE2FEC2FEE7FDC25CD7" box="[337,521,382,404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
(mature worm SEM vouchers,
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FE91FE07FEFE5CF0" box="[258,309,414,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">LRP</collectionCode>
nos 9773–9775).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FF02FE45FD765F53" blockId="21.[145,759,476,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF02FE45FE855CB2" box="[145,334,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Sequence data:</emphasis>
GenBank accession
<accessionNumber id="940303FFBE5BFFE2FDF4FE45FD385CB2" box="[615,755,476,497]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW419973" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FDF4FE45FD565CB2" box="[615,669,476,497]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">MW</collectionCode>
419973
</accessionNumber>
, hologenophore (CHL-76-5; VB136)
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FD8EFE62FD9B5F53" box="[541,592,507,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">LRP</collectionCode>
no. 8913.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5BFFE2FF02FDA0FD8B5F89" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FF02FDA0FD8B5F89" blockId="21.[145,760,569,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF02FDA0FED55F0D" box="[145,286,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named for Chilean parasitologist Dr Juan Carvajal, without whose assistance with the logistics, our fieldwork in
<collectingCountry id="F347DE8CBE5BFFE2FD27FDEFFD3F5FCF" box="[692,756,630,652]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Chile</collectingCountry>
, which led to collection of the
<typeStatus id="54EB20BEBE5BFFE2FE6FFD0FFDFB5FE8" box="[508,560,662,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">type</typeStatus>
material of this species, would not have been possible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5BFFE2FF02FD6BFDD75978" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FF02FD6BFDD75978" blockId="21.[145,762,754,1083]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF02FD6BFDFB5E44" box="[145,560,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FE8CFD6BFDFB5E44" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,560,754,775]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali">Rockacestus carvajali</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is the smallest member of the genus, with a total length of 13.1– 14.5 (vs. 15–33, 170, 60–170, 50, 26–58, 50–140, 36–62 and
<quantity id="4CA833F9BE5BFFE2FE86FCD6FEAE5E27" box="[277,357,847,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FE1DFCD6FDFE5E20" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wojciechowska" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[398,565,846,868]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arctowskii">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FE1DFCD6FDFE5E20" box="[398,565,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. arctowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FDD7FCD6FD385E20" box="[580,755,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. brittanicus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF02FCF7FEFC5EC0" box="[145,311,878,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. georgiensis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FED0FCF7FE625EC0" box="[323,425,878,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. piriei</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FE26FCF7FEE95EE2" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="variety" species="radioductus" subSpecies="rakusai" variety="siedleckii">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FE26FCF7FDAC5EC1" box="[437,615,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. radioductus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FDE1FCF7FD385EC1" box="[626,755,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. rakusai</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF02FC15FEE95EE2" box="[145,290,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. siedleckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FEC5FC15FE225EE2" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[342,489,908,929]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FEC5FC15FE225EE2" box="[342,489,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively). It further differs from all of these species except
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FDDCFC32FD325E83" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wojciechowska" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[591,761,939,960]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="georgiensis">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FDDCFC32FD325E83" box="[591,761,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. georgiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FF57FC53FEE65E9C" authorityName="Caira &amp; Bueno &amp; Jensen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[196,301,970,991]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="piriei">
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF57FC53FEE65E9C" box="[196,301,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Ro. piriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing bothridia that are highly, rather than moderately, folded. It possesses fewer testes per proglottid than both of the latter species (47 vs. 140–190 and 150, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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