treatments-xml/data/03/F2/FF/03F2FF48811B0D0C24B6A912FE04F989.xml

<document id="072587A1975BBDEC5AC419E07B93C376" ID-CLB-Dataset="51608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265332" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457950950343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2016" docId="03F2FF48811B0D0C24B6A912FE04F989" docLanguage="en" docName="15613-5135-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antecerococcus fradei Castel-Branco, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFCB8730812B0D3E2421AB7EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698185172771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EAEEF79A3749817EA7880D8B96C96B57">(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A657CF3E90D1AD58089EE2A05BA5444A">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9561A0ABEC75F1E986FD60BEF1A75116">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95B1F22CA6EC792252AA60907909B5F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<treatment id="03F2FF48811B0D0C24B6A912FE04F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FF48811B0D0C24B6A912FE04F989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FF48811B0D0C24B6A912FE04F989" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3411DD5811B0D0E24B6A912FDFAFD62" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0E24B6A912FC89FD08" blockId="48.[151,775,620,679]" box="[151,775,620,646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0ACF932811B0D0E24B6A912FC89FD08" bold="true" box="[151,775,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24B6A912FC89FD08" bold="true" box="[151,775,620,646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD811B0D0E24B6A912FDFAFD08" authority="Castel-Branco" authorityName="Castel-Branco" box="[151,628,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24B6A912FE2BFD08" bold="true" box="[151,421,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Antecerococcus fradei</emphasis>
(Castel-Branco)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2F37811B0D0E26A0A912FC89FD08" box="[641,775,620,646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0E24B6A9F0FF76FD29" blockId="48.[151,775,620,679]" box="[151,248,654,679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="136052DB811B0D0E24BEA9F0FF7EFD29" box="[159,240,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[254,1324,222,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[240,1347,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 15. Antecerococcus fradei (Castel-Branco). Adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265346/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0E24B6A9A8FDFAFD62" blockId="48.[151,917,726,779]" box="[151,628,726,748]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD811B0D0E24B6A9A8FDC9FD62" authority="Castel-Branco 1952: 27" authorityName="Castel-Branco" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,583,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24B6A9A8FEDEFD62" box="[151,336,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cerococcus fradei</emphasis>
Castel-Branco 1952: 27
</taxonomicName>
–32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD5811B0D0E24B6A98BFC1BFC85" box="[151,917,757,779]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0E24B6A98BFC1BFC85" blockId="48.[151,917,726,779]" box="[151,917,757,779]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD811B0D0E24B6A98BFD7BFC85" authority="Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab 1977: 152" authorityName="Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,757,757,779]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipororum">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24B6A98BFE11FC85" box="[151,415,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cerococcus multipororum</emphasis>
Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab 1977: 152
</taxonomicName>
–155. 
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E2715A98BFC1BFC85" bold="true" box="[820,917,757,779]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD5811B0D0E24B6A846FE68F976" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0E24B6A846FEF5FCFB" blockId="48.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24B6A846FE15FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,411,823,848]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC811B0D0E24B6A846FF5CFCC1" box="[151,210,824,847]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
details. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD811B0D0E2516A846FE15FCDE" box="[311,411,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E2516A846FE15FCDE" bold="true" box="[311,411,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. fradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE811B0D0E258DA849FDF6FCDE" box="[428,632,823,848]" name="Mozambique" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E258DA849FDF6FCDE" bold="true" box="[428,632,823,848]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MOZAMBIQUE</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Tete, on unidentified host, 
<date id="FFE5689E811B0D0E2799A849FBBDFCDE" box="[952,1075,823,848]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1948-09-30">30.ix.1948</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E201EA849FF70FCFA" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Depository: CZLP, 
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE811B0D0E210BA846FA19FCC1" box="[1322,1431,824,847]" name="Portugal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Portugal</collectingCountry>
: 
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC811B0D0E24B6A823FF70FCFA" box="[151,254,861,884]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0E24E6A8FEFD97FB8B" blockId="48.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24E6A8FEFED0FC16" bold="true" box="[199,350,895,920]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC811B0D0E24E6A8FEFE8CFC19" box="[199,258,896,919]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
details.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E2544A8FEFDA7FC16" box="[357,553,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD811B0D0E25A6A8FEFDA7FC16" box="[391,553,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipororum">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E25A6A8FEFDA7FC16" bold="true" box="[391,553,896,920]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">multipororum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE811B0D0E261BA801FC88FC16" box="[570,774,895,920]" name="Mozambique" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
, A.J.F. Castel-Branco. 
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E202DA801FAFEFC19" bold="true" box="[1036,1392,895,920]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Depository: MNHN: 
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC811B0D0E2128A8FEFAFEFC19" box="[1289,1392,896,919]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
adf (MNHN 6287-3); 
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E254DA8DBFE59FC32" bold="true" box="[364,471,933,956]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC811B0D0E254DA8DBFE59FC32" box="[364,471,933,956]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
ff: same data as 
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC811B0D0E2688A8DAFC80FC33" box="[681,782,932,957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 5/9adff (MNHN 6287-1: 5 adf; MNHN 6287-2: 1 adf; MNHN 6287-4: 1 adf; MNHN 6287-5: 1 adf; 6287-6: 1 adf). 
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E276AA8B9FC13FC6E" bold="true" box="[843,925,967,992]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">USNM</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC811B0D0E278DA8B6FB82FC51" box="[940,1036,968,991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
f: collection data as above but with “sur” before 
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE811B0D0E2506A892FE31FB8B" box="[295,447,1004,1029]" name="Mozambique" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
: 1/1adf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0E24E6AF71FF38FBFE" blockId="48.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24E6AF71FE19FBA6" bold="true" box="[199,407,1039,1064]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material studied.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD811B0D0E2581AF6EFDD0FBA6" box="[416,606,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipororum">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E2581AF6EFDD0FBA6" box="[416,606,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. multipororum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC811B0D0E264FAF6EFD5DFBA9" box="[622,723,1040,1063]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE811B0D0E26C1AF6EFC2FFBA6" box="[736,929,1040,1064]" name="Mozambique" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
, no other collection data, 19, Castel-Branco (USNM, J.I.C. [Junta de Investigações Coloniais] –Entomologia); R.E.165 EA; 1752 (MNHN #6287.2): 1/1adf (f– g).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0E24E6AF03FB1EFB1B" blockId="48.[151,1437,823,2037]" box="[199,1168,1148,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24E6AF03FE2EFB1B" bold="true" box="[199,416,1148,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mounted material</emphasis>
. Body roundly pear-shaped, large, 
<quantity id="4CA3E3BB811B0D0E270BAF02FC0EFB1A" box="[810,896,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long, and 
<quantity id="4CA3E3BB811B0D0E27D7AF02FBC2FB1A" box="[1014,1100,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0E24E6AFDEFE68F976" blockId="48.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24E6AFDEFEA0FB39" bold="true" box="[199,302,1184,1207]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Eight-shaped pores of basically 4 sizes: (i) largest pore, each 
<date id="FFE5689E811B0D0E27CDAFDEFBCCFB36" box="[1004,1090,1184,1208]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-10-23">23 x 14</date>
µm, present in a line of 6 or 7 on either side of posterior abdominal segments; (ii) a slightly smaller large pore, each 15– 
<date id="FFE5689E811B0D0E20B0AFBAFA81FB52" box="[1169,1295,1220,1244]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1917-10-10" valueMax="1917-10-11" valueMin="1917-10-10">17 x 10–11</date>
µm, present throughout rest of dorsum except absent on posterior abdominal segments; forming a few, rather obscure, whirls medially and submedially; (iii) an intermediate-sized pore, each 
<date id="FFE5689E811B0D0E2749AE72FC4CFAAA" box="[872,962,1292,1316]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2010-10-11">10–11 x</date>
6.0–6.5 µm, also present throughout most of dorsum, but absent from among larger pores on either side of stigmatic pore bands, and becoming significantly smaller posteriorly (each 6– 
<date id="FFE5689E811B0D0E25F3AE2AFE7AFAE2" box="[466,500,1364,1388]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">7 x</date>
4.0–4.5 µm) on posterior abdominal segments; and (iv) a small pore, each 
<date id="FFE5689E811B0D0E2160AE2AFAEAFAE2" box="[1345,1380,1364,1388]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6 x</date>
3.5– 4.0 µm, in a group of 5–10 within apex of each spiracular disc-pore band, each group surrounded by disc-pores. Simple pores small, each 3 µm wide; sparse. Cribriform plates in a line of 5 or 6 submedially on each side of abdominal segment IV, each approximately round, 8–16 µm wide; each with a narrow border and moderately large micropores. Dorsal setae few, each setose, showing nothing distinctive. Tubular ducts unusually long, with each outer ductule about 35 µm long, inner ductules about 15 µm long; outer ducts broader than those on venter; abundant throughout. Anal lobes with broad areas of sclerotization on each inner margin, without obvious folding; setae as follows: apical seta broken but each at least 160 µm long; more basal fleshy setae on dorsal surface each 30–33 µm long, more apical fleshy setae each about 25 µm long; ventral setose seta near apex short, 8 µm long; medioventral setae absent; outer margin setae each about 8 µm long; each lobe with a single small 8-shaped pore ventrally. Median anal plate bluntly triangular, about 50 µm long, 58 µm wide at base. Anal ring with 4 pairs of setae, each about 90 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD5811B0D0C24E6AC7BFC60FE7B" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811B0D0C24E6AC7BFC60FE7B" blockId="48.[151,1437,823,2037]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811B0D0E24E6AC7BFE96F892" bold="true" box="[199,280,1797,1820]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Venter.</emphasis>
Eight-shaped pores similar to intermediate-sized pores on dorsum, each about 
<date id="FFE5689E811B0D0E2082AC7AFB5BF892" box="[1187,1237,1796,1820]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2010-10">10 x</date>
6.5–7.0 µm; in a narrow submarginal band on head and thorax and in sparse segmental bands 1 or 2 pores wide across abdominal segments III–VIII. Simple pores sparse. Small bilocular pores roundish, each about 
<date id="FFE5689E811B0D0E2060AC33FBEAF8EA" box="[1089,1124,1869,1892]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">5 x</date>
4 µm, frequent medially on head and thorax. Spiracular disc-pores, each 4–5 µm wide with mainly 5 loculi; each band quite long, sparse near spiracles but becoming broader and denser dorsally; in a small group of about 13 near each peritreme; and anterior band with a total of about 150 pores; posterior bands non-bifurcated, represented by more posterior arm, also with about 150 pores; apex of each band with a group of 5–10 small 8-shaped pores in central clear area but surrounded by disc-pores; also with 0–3 quinquelocular disc-pores laterad to each antenna. Small convex closed pores absent. Multilocular disc-pores, each 6.5–7.5 µm wide, mainly with 10 loculi, in transverse bands across abdomen, each band mainly 1–3 pores wide, as follows: IX 0; 
<date id="FFE5689E81190D0C2682AB9EFD66FF76" box="[675,744,224,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VIII 2</date>
on each side; VII with 10–12 on each side of vulva; 
<date id="FFE5689E81190D0C2116AB9EFAE7FF76" box="[1335,1385,224,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VI 6</date>
or 7 submarginally + 42 medially; 
<date id="FFE5689E81190D0C25CAAA7BFD9BFE92" box="[491,533,261,284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">V 7</date>
or 8 submarginally + 38 medially; 
<date id="FFE5689E81190D0C2787AA7BFC57FE92" box="[934,985,260,284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IV 8</date>
submarginally + 40 medially; 
<date id="FFE5689E81190D0C2117AA7BFAE9FE92" box="[1334,1383,261,284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">III 5</date>
or 6 submarginally + 34 medially, and 
<date id="FFE5689E81190D0C2637AA56FDD4FECE" box="[534,602,296,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">II 3–5</date>
submarginally + 15 medially; absent from metathorax but with 6 or 
<quantity id="4CA3E3BB81190D0C217FAA56FA07FECE" box="[1374,1417,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
a line extending medially from each posterior spiracle and 1–5 medially from each anterior spiracle. Tubular ducts similar to those on dorsum but narrower; present throughout. Ventral setae showing nothing distinctive; preanal setae each 75 µm long; smaller companion seta 20 µm long. Leg stubs absent. Antennae unsegmented, each about 33 µm long, 35 µm wide, with 7 or 8 fleshy setae; antennae without either a strong apical point or a setal cavity. Clypeolabral shield 160 long. Spiracular peritremes each about 35 µm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF241ED6811A0D0F24B6AC63FCC6F8BD" box="[151,840,1821,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265346/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[254,1324,222,1799]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E811A0D0F24B6AC63FCC6F8BD" blockId="49.[151,840,1821,1843]" box="[151,840,1821,1843]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811A0D0F24B6AC63FE91F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1821,1843]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD811A0D0F2504AC63FD3DF8BD" authority="Castel-Branco" authorityName="Castel-Branco" box="[293,691,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C811A0D0F2504AC63FE4AF8BD" box="[293,452,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92F924C811A0D0F25EAAC63FD89F8BD" box="[459,519,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fradei</emphasis>
(Castel-Branco)
</taxonomicName>
. Adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581190D0C24E6AA81FE04F989" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81190D0C24E6AA81FBEFFC2B" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C24E6AA81FEB3FD96" bold="true" box="[199,317,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Comment</emphasis>
. It is here considered that the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C26F6A97EFB18FD96" authority="Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab" authorityName="Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab" box="[727,1174,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipororum">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C26F6A97EFC1CFD96" box="[727,914,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. multipororum</emphasis>
Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C24B6A95AFD90FDB3" box="[151,542,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fradei" variety="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C24B6A95AFF72FDB3" box="[151,252,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. fradei</emphasis>
Castel-Branco. 
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C2599A95AFD90FDB3" box="[440,542,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. fradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81190D0C26CFA95AFC0BFDB3" box="[750,901,548,573]" name="Mozambique" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, by Castel-Branco (Tete, on unidentified host, 
<date id="FFE5689E81190D0C24B6A939FE9CFDEE" box="[151,274,583,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1948-09-30">30.ix.1948</date>
). The present specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C267FA936FC90FDEE" box="[606,798,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipororum">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C267FA936FC90FDEE" box="[606,798,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. multipororum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and those seen by Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab) also was collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81190D0C2506A912FE35FD0B" box="[295,443,620,645]" name="Mozambique" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
by Castel-Branco. Castel-Branco (1952) provides several illustrations of parts of the derm of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C24DBA9EEFED1FD26" box="[250,351,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C24DBA9EEFED1FD26" box="[250,351,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. fradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the apex of the stigmatic pore bands. These illustrations are identical to the unique distribution described above (5–10 minute 8-shaped in a central clear area surrounded by spiracular disc-pores). It is also clear from these figures that the posterior stigmatic pore band is not branched, but that the single band represents the posterior half of an originally branched band—as described for the specimen studied above. No other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C2534A85EFE4BFCB6" box="[277,453,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C2534A85EFE4BFCB6" box="[277,453,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was mentioned by Castel-Branco (1952) and no other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C20EFA85EFAF0FCB6" box="[1230,1406,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C20EFA85EFAF0FCB6" box="[1230,1406,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81190D0C250AA83AFE31FCD3" box="[299,447,836,861]" name="Mozambique" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(Miller 
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C263EA83BFDDCFCD3" box="[543,594,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a). Both Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab (1977) and the present authors have tried to trace the 
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81190D0C257BA816FE04FCF1" box="[346,394,872,895]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C25DBA816FDD3FC0E" box="[506,605,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C25DBA816FDD3FC0E" box="[506,605,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. fradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but without success but it here considered that the above specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C21A3A816FEBCFC2B" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipororum">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C21A3A816FEBCFC2B" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. multipororum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the 
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81190D0C25E8A8F3FDAEFC2A" box="[457,544,909,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C26E0A8F2FCADFC2B" box="[705,803,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C26E0A8F2FCADFC2B" box="[705,803,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. fradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Castel-Branco.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81190D0C24E6A8D1FBC1FA82" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
The above description differs from that of Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab as follows: (i) posterior stigmatic bands have a distinct dog-leg (shown as straight in their figure), and (ii) the presence of the group of minute 8-shaped pores in a clear area medially in the apex of each pore band (not mentioned). The main characters diagnosing the adult female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C252BAF62FEE3FBBB" box="[266,365,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C252BAF62FEE3FBBB" box="[266,365,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. fradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: (i) dorsum with four sizes of 8-shaped pore; (ii) posterior abdominal segments with a line of six or seven largest 8-shaped pores along each margin; (iii) other 8-shaped pores abundant, forming a swirl-like pattern on dorsum; (iv) cribriform plates in a line of five or six across each side of abdominal segment IV; (v) leg stubs absent; (vi) posterior stigmatic pore bands not bifurcated; (vii) apex of each disc-pore band with a group of small 8-shaped pores in a clear area surrounded by disc-pores; (viii) multilocular disc-pores present across all abdominal segments but absent on metathorax; (ix) multilocular disc-pores also in a radial line extending mesad from each spiracle, and (x) antennae without a distinct setal cavity or cone-like apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81190D0C24E6AE69FD1FFA4E" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
The adult female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C258BAE66FD82FABE" box="[426,524,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C258BAE66FD82FABE" box="[426,524,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. fradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C27B3AE66FA95FABE" authority="Hodgson &amp; Williams" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Williams" box="[914,1307,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oumeensis">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C27B3AE66FBA8FAA1" box="[914,1062,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. oumeensis</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Williams
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81190D0C217EAE66FF57FADA" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, described as new below, but differs significantly as follows (character-states for 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C205FAE42FB6CFADB" box="[1150,1250,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C205FAE42FB6CFADB" box="[1150,1250,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. fradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) posterior stigmatic pore band bifurcated (not bifurcated); (ii) leg stubs present but small (absent); (iii) multilocular disc-pores present on metathorax (absent), and (iv) minute 8-shaped pores in each stigmatic pore band in a curved line through each apex (in a group medially).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81190D0C24E6AEB2FE04F989" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
The adult female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C2599AEB2FD93FA6B" box="[440,541,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fradei">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C2599AEB2FD93FA6B" box="[440,541,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. fradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls within Group A in the key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C2063AEB2FB7CFA6A" box="[1090,1266,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C2063AEB2FB7CFA6A" box="[1090,1266,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, perhaps most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81190D0C2529AE8EFE0DF986" box="[264,387,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81190D0C2529AE8EFE0DF986" box="[264,387,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. dumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>