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<document id="95F8587FE6AC0FB0C84227217BA4F810" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfd1c6e9-3822-49d4-8fd4-ab3ff5988da8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222852" ID-ZooBank="5C06AC31-977D-4F5F-9265-1BBEDC803F4E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460706154347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Hong, Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao &amp; Zhang, Sujiong" docDate="2013" docId="03EEAB49FFB01116FF3623ECD61CFC1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p364.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dolichosciara oxyacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="FFD7D331FFB51111FFA12605D402FF9A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Dolichosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1698357114291" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7F3A09331D4203E76C4AD3E99B883137" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="869155BFBC909BC0C256675F689FFFAE">
<mods:title id="4975EF2BDA9124FB2D7F598813CDC8C7">Review of the genus Dolichosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="64A0ED8CACFEC417C8DA2209641E8B57" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D27D72EDFBFDFE2578C6BA6E69F58347">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB39A7AE02D600465D3806B1A3BCE8B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="70895F357582553A5C2231C8555C5FDE">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6051487A89C5610D08D82B21D3E5AFEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36AC928431F239132E8D7A038A18392D">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD0F38F8AE9334C82D386C41A5B78D2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4180C1243B8BE247298E3DBDB0C57D9B">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F61C0C52E475DF5FC9D03691D527F153" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C66308357B47768DDAA8E5FD2C44D084">
<mods:roleTerm id="550D72BD4393C553C04A9059479C63FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B24F9AB923D89FB9099A9EA912749549">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9FE502EE15C45AF1D40C5EA6480397CF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E53F11AE1D602765F074AA43FCD9A54C">
<mods:roleTerm id="4BA3830B467BA8AFE2151E0B254CA256">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="572B282106D7083CE2805DE89639B1C8">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B6E89A2AEAE8D5A30E34881FB863F82A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B399EC4AA227A5E5BEFE5E980A301290" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="99B4134A574F8926E28ADEC796A00E7E">
<mods:title id="38C0AEADBFFF1C97CCB3F8BDBBB302B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="17301AD7769734979E6AD640F5A0C31B">
<mods:date id="E740383B0055D94FDB55AAF5E7898C09">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1E911FB059009643318256EB859BEBB4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4F6F107DFC9FEBA9C7BB3D2617B9A28B">3745</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="081040AE2F1B0673A0648FE5C72CADA6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8936DCBEB0BFC261BFF0FCD28CEE30B9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1863ED4F309E70D620FD4D8274245695">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B0EC2F8051863874127727FA6F44AD88" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="127B3BBE62650B0561EDF243C46202ED" type="GBIF-Dataset">cfd1c6e9-3822-49d4-8fd4-ab3ff5988da8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="273BDFEBC0D2B18E8BF2888E248D2C67" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91580FDB70D8E1EA75C1797E728E8F22" type="Zenodo-Dep">222852</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68F62A6176ABA4BA420D5F6AB62F3286" type="ZooBank">5C06AC31-977D-4F5F-9265-1BBEDC803F4E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EEAB49FFB01116FF3623ECD61CFC1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEAB49FFB01116FF3623ECD61CFC1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEAB49FFB01116FF3623ECD61CFC1A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB01114FF3623ECD773F8BA" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB01114FF3623ECD6E9F999" blockId="5.[151,747,1513,1573]" box="[151,747,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
<heading id="D0B0AD33FFB01114FF3623ECD6E9F999" bold="true" box="[151,747,1513,1539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB01114FF3623ECD6E9F999" bold="true" box="[151,747,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB01114FF3623ECD683F999" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,641,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB01114FF3623ECD5D1F999" bold="true" box="[151,467,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Dolichosciara oxyacantha</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2007B36FFB01114FD2F23ECD6E9F999" box="[654,747,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB01114FF362009D559F9BE" blockId="5.[151,747,1513,1573]" box="[151,347,1548,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
(
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB01114FF3E2009D4EFF9BE" box="[159,237,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,207,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dolichosciara oxyacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB01114FF5B2009D515F9BE" box="[250,279,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,207,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Wings, dorsal view. A, D. sparsula sp. nov. (paratype); B, D. gracilenta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D. oxyacantha sp. nov. (holotype); D, D. scrobiculata sp. nov. (holotype); E, D. tumidula sp. nov. (holotype); F, D. rectospinosa sp. nov. (holotype); G, D. multisetosa sp. nov. (paratype); H, D. qingliangfengana sp. nov. (paratype). Scale 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">10</figureCitation>
C, 11)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB01114FF362051D773F8BA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1620,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB01114FF362051D59AF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,408,1620,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FCA4FDFFB01114FE012051D604F9F6" box="[416,518,1620,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB01114FE012051D604F9F6" box="[416,518,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male.
<collectingCountry id="F3505ACFFFB01114FDFA2051D6B5F9F6" box="[603,695,1620,1644]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. ZHEJIANG province, Linan, Mt. Qingliangfeng, Longtangshan, Malaise trap,
<date id="FFF93C9FFFB01114FE912072D5A1F90A" box="[304,419,1655,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" value="2012-05-15">15.V.2012</date>
[SM01495].
<typeStatus id="54FCA4FDFFB01114FD98207CD6A9F90A" box="[569,683,1657,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB01114FD98207CD6A9F90A" box="[569,683,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB01114FD18207DD72BF90A" box="[697,809,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Taiwan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F3505ACFFFB01114FD18207DD72BF90A" box="[697,809,1656,1680]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCount id="9D41D1D6FFB01114FC95207DD780F90A" box="[820,898,1655,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Pingdong, Mt. Dahanshan,
<quantity id="4CBFB7BAFFB01114FB612072D115F915" box="[1216,1303,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="1485.0">1485 m</quantity>
, sweep-net,
<date id="FFF93C9FFFB01114FF362099D509F92E" box="[151,267,1692,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" value="2010-11-09">9.XI.2010</date>
, Ding Yang [SM01370]. ZHEJIANG. Linan, Mt. Qingliangfeng:
<specimenCount id="9D41D1D6FFB01114FC5B2099D048F92F" box="[1018,1098,1692,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Longtangshan, Malaise trap,
<date id="FFF93C9FFFB01114FF3620BAD508F942" box="[151,266,1727,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" value="2012-05-15">15.V.2012</date>
[SM01504];
<specimenCount id="9D41D1D6FFB01114FE1420C5D61AF942" box="[437,536,1727,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Shunxiwu, Malaise trap,
<date id="FFF93C9FFFB01114FCC520BAD7E6F942" box="[868,996,1727,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" value="2012-06-25">25.VI.2012</date>
[SM01397, SM01453]. Lishui, Mt. Fengyangshan:
<specimenCount id="9D41D1D6FFB01114FEE620E1D596F967" box="[327,404,1764,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Fengyangmiao, Malaise trap,
<date id="FFF93C9FFFB01114FD4A20E1D76AF967" box="[747,872,1764,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" value="2008-07-05">5.VII.2008</date>
, Sheng-Long Liu [SM00247];
<specimenCount id="9D41D1D6FFB01114FB6120E1D10CF967" box="[1216,1294,1764,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Datianping, Shuikou, Malaise trap,
<date id="FFF93C9FFFB01114FE3A210DD61FF8BA" box="[411,541,1800,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" value="2007-09-27">27.IX.2007</date>
, Sheng-Long Liu [SM00267].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB01116FF662129D11EFE55" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB01116FF662129D11EFE55" blockId="5.[151,1436,1620,2005]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB01114FF662129D5F8F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,506,1836,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. Head dark brown; antenna, thorax, abdomen and hypopygium brown; palpus and legs yellowish-brown; wing fumose.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB01114FDE1214AD682F8F2" bold="true" box="[576,640,1871,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB01114FD33214AD6D5F8F2" box="[658,727,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,207,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dolichosciara oxyacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons with 18–33 setae. Clypeus bare. Palpus three-segmented, basal segment with 4 setae; 2nd segment with 15–20 setae; 3rd segment with 10–14 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 2.81–3.46.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB01114FC41219DD03BF82B" bold="true" box="[992,1081,1944,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 5–10 setae, episternum 1 with 5–8 setae.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB01114FD8421B9D673F84F" bold="true" box="[549,625,1980,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB01114FD2121B9D6D0F84E" box="[640,722,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,207,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Wings, dorsal view. A, D. sparsula sp. nov. (paratype); B, D. gracilenta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D. oxyacantha sp. nov. (holotype); D, D. scrobiculata sp. nov. (holotype); E, D. tumidula sp. nov. (holotype); F, D. rectospinosa sp. nov. (holotype); G, D. multisetosa sp. nov. (paratype); H, D. qingliangfengana sp. nov. (paratype). Scale 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C). Wing length
<quantity id="4CBFB7BAFFB01114FC2A21B9D032F84E" box="[907,1072,1980,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="2.91" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="3.29" valueMax="3.67" valueMin="2.91">2.91–3.67 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.35–0.37. c/w: 0.42–0.53. R1/R: 0.73–0.86. Y/X: 1.69–1.88. Y bare, stM with 4–6 setae, M and Cu with numerous setae.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FAFC2692D197FF2A" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore tibia with a comb of 9–10 setae (
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB21116FD9D26B9D67FFF4E" box="[572,637,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,207,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dolichosciara oxyacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.84–2.06. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 0.76–0.80. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.76–0.80, hind leg 0.54–0.62. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 1.95–2.19. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal, 8–11 ventral, 2–18 prolateral and 10–19 retrolateral spinose setae. Tarsal claws with large teeth.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FCA22722D79DFEDA" bold="true" box="[771,927,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB21116FC0C2722D7ECFEDA" box="[941,1006,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,207,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dolichosciara oxyacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, B). Gonocoxite slightly longer than gonostylus. Ventral setosity of gonocoxite slightly dense, 2 setae at the apicoventral corner greatly elongated, intercoxal area of hypopygium bare. Gonostylus slightly curved, eventually narrowed towards apex, with impression on apicomesial part; setosity dense at apex, with 7–9 sharp megasetae uneven in size scattered in the impression. Tegmen wider than long. Sternite 10 with 2 setae on each half. N = 6 for all measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF384AD7FFB31117FF362193D4FAF875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" targetBox="[152,1435,207,1941]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB31117FF362193D4FAF875" blockId="6.[151,1436,1942,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB31117FF362193D517F831" bold="true" box="[151,277,1942,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB31117FEBF2193D6C1F836" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[286,707,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB31117FEBF2193D62EF836" box="[286,556,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Dolichosciara oxyacantha</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2007B36FFB31117FD712192D721F836" box="[720,803,1943,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB31117FD712192D721F836" bold="true" box="[720,803,1943,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB21116FF6627D9D6E8FE6E" box="[199,746,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB21116FF6627D9D6E8FE6E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,746,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FF6627D9D562FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3505ACFFFB21116FEC627D9D5A8FE6F" box="[359,426,476,501]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">China</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FE1827D9D60DFE6F" box="[441,527,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Taiwan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F3505ACFFFB21116FE1827D9D60DFE6F" box="[441,527,476,501]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, Zhejiang,
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB21116FD2D27D9D6DFFE6E" box="[652,733,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,207,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,195,1436]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Geographical distribution of Dolichosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB21116FF6627FAD65FFCA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB21116FF6627FAD65FFCA2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FF6627FAD539FD82" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FD912404D6DCFD82" box="[560,734,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FD912404D6DCFD82" box="[560,734,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">D. scrobiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FD4527FAD73FFD82" bold="true" box="[740,829,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2007B36FFB21116FD4527FAD73FFD82" box="[740,829,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB21116FCED27FAD792FD82" box="[844,912,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,191,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[165,1422,171,1948]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dolichosciara scrobiculata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, right gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, right gonostylus (paratype), ventral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222856/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB21116FC3D27FAD7A8FD82" box="[924,938,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1246,1268]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,220,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1225]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dolichosciara scrobiculata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, palpus, lateral view; B, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">5</figureCitation>
) are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FBF52404D0EBFD8D" box="[1108,1257,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Phytosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megumiae">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FBF52404D0EBFD8D" box="[1108,1257,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">D. megumiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FABE2404D17DFD8D" box="[1311,1407,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FABE2404D17DFD8D" box="[1311,1407,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">D. ninae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an apicomesial impression on the gonostylus. However, this species differs from the other three species by having sharp megasetae uneven in size, and the intercoxal area of the hypopygium bare.
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FB5D244DD521FD1E" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculata">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FB5D244DD521FD1E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Dolichosciara scrobiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FDAD2468D670FD1E" box="[524,626,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FDAD2468D670FD1E" box="[524,626,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">D. ninae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the form of the gonostylus, but differs in the intercoxal lobe of hypopygium absent, while having a large intercoxal lobe of hypopygium in
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FC5B2494D059FD3D" box="[1018,1115,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FC5B2494D059FD3D" box="[1018,1115,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">D. ninae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FB3D2494D149FD32" box="[1180,1355,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculata">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FB3D2494D149FD32" box="[1180,1355,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">D. scrobiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other two species by having more than 10 megasetae, which are subequal in size.
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FB5D24B1D508FD75" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megumiae">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FB5D24B1D508FD75" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Dolichosciara megumiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished by the apex of gonostylus nearly sharp, bearing thickened setae, and megasetae located subapically on gonostylus. In addition, the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB21116FCCE24F8D01CFC8E" box="[879,1054,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculata">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FCCE24F8D01CFC8E" box="[879,1054,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">D. scrobiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guizhou province is darker and much larger (wing length
<quantity id="4CBFB7BAFFB21116FE482525D653FCA2" box="[489,593,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.30 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB21116FF662541D61CFC1A" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB21116FF662541D61CFC1A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FF662541D54CFCC7" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its sharp megasetae on the gonostylus, from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB21116FF36256DD521FC1A" box="[151,291,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">oxyacanthus</emphasis>
, meaning sharp thorn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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