498 lines
61 KiB
XML
498 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="B92201B68728121C4BACEC045CE9FA2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="39126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="015bce14-fc37-4afb-b997-4b1e974770f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265725" ID-ZooBank="B802F2B1-944E-4B84-A856-8091E60D88FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462434707773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafał Gosik, Peter Sprick, Jiří Skuhrovec, Magdalena Deruś & Martin Hommes" docDate="2016" docId="03EB857DFFE0AD160592F94F42DB11EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4108 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otiorhynchus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFD2FD05FFF9AD0A0505FFB5463B1620" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698662309302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3C04AD634290D6CEF554C14FEAE76F9B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C6B87BB27354F3FD479C509F195A384">
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<mods:title id="59A90BD280D06CFE097F4918FF5EB764">Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3B9699E57737E3507B4DF976399D405C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F017341CB64B77012D0F3000BB97939">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C744D0239B1C37BF063AF03342B79518">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75E71F385F38176B4979B3BDCEE21554">Rafał Gosik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC8110981DBDE831A0B44ECF3E5B057D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9836A85CF64AF033E0DDDF74C4AEC879">
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<mods:roleTerm id="198B373EC48F6614A19DE97A4CC7B214">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C66AC1D391C771C4031E7AA2A3E20099">Peter Sprick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F78E1156F36EECBC318EE121454DEA49" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6DB8631142B8C08BFF52D9AFB0155AB3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE596DD1CD70EEFC4646C0AE78FEAC53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C29D3F0BBE49C328BF7A801D7C5B22FD">Jiří Skuhrovec</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E700438A7FD7674CA858AA6AACA02BE2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="14D6A9CCCAA01F2FDB20705BFBCE7055">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2742E746412B36CF80CE68AC7039888">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61DB4D6DD1472DF2DBB45D46FCE433EB">Magdalena Deruś</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7918C4A3E5D5E48DE66963D3F09D9CEE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AAC14F72242EF24A87986E416CA0D63C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="783784375A3DAD011784FB7321854FCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D297C78DC23E586848DC86FCFE8E3A45">Martin Hommes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42845B363513546A62F688EF5ABF8FA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B87C0A3E491C5B73678A273E07D60233">
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<mods:title id="0E867DE4FCDB5671F8B41BE111B71F32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ADC6E3220080B804A722240245D230D2">
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<mods:date id="BE2E9AA39F6113FA727A59A74A623353">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A087A469BA42D3059FCB79EE0C817A5E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CBC9A1B9EF3554437776DB6275EA11F3">4108</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="27A072B1B9CDB09D9707E341770CD411" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="917E81B1D001E3EAB110CBFF379C0439">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4B1748FD3D05821732A6C5B506B63CB5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C87AB8B751E16F9407BDF7140C25B0B3">67</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="3B887273F6B12267EE3B0F46C4396275">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="118CB31694691303B9FFE088E5E757B2" type="CLB-Dataset">39126</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82E88B2E17E1C0DBECD4E4DE9D874A5F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9E452D49F9C50CD9F8FFD9818D9F7CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E5976A979433AB5B03A823C595264FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">265725</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EB857DFFE0AD160592F94F42DB11EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120624350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB857DFFE0AD160592F94F42DB11EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB857DFFE0AD160592F94F42DB11EC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE0AD130592F94F44871134" box="[151,700,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE0AD130592F94F44871134" blockId="25.[151,700,1786,1812]" box="[151,700,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0B58307FFE0AD130592F94F44871134" bold="true" box="[151,700,1786,1812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130592F94F44871134" bold="true" box="[151,700,1786,1812]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD130592F94F47061134" ID-CoL="8HM9Q" box="[151,317,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130592F94F47061134" bold="true" box="[151,317,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(s. str.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD1304A5F94F44871134" authority="Boheman, 1843" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1843" box="[416,700,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifer">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1304A5F94F47CF1134" bold="true" box="[416,500,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">aurifer</emphasis>
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Boheman, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE0AD160592F8F5479C16F1" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE0AD130592F8F542AC11C9" blockId="25.[151,1436,1856,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130592F8F547C21179" bold="true" box="[151,505,1856,1881]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFE0AD130489F8F547C21179" box="[396,505,1856,1881]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD13070CF8F5444E1179" box="[521,629,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 211 – 219" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[271,1283,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[260,1296,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 211 – 219. Mature larva, lateral view. 211 — O. aurifer, 212 — O. meridionalis, 213 — O. clavipes (= O. tenebricosus), 214 — O. fuscipes (= O. tenebricosus), 215 — O. lugdunensis, 216 — O. salicicola, 217 — O. ovatus, 218 — O. crataegi, 219 — O. rugosostriatus. (Photos by R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265759/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 211</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD130784F8F5448B1179" box="[641,688,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 226 – 231" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[232,1353,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[232,1355,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 226 – 231. Breeding and collecting of the weevil larvae. 226 — O. aurifer larvae from breeding in the climate chamber, 227 — O. crataegi larva and pupa in the field—size compared with a Taxus needle, 228 — O. rugosostriatus larva in the Panicum virgatum field in Wiesbaden-Schierstein, 229 — O. rugosostriatus, young adult, just hatched, found under Panicum virgatum, as before, 230 — O. armatus, 2 mature larvae on graph paper, 231 — O. armadillo larva in a flowerpot used for breeding. (Photos by P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265761/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">226</figureCitation>
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). JKI, Braunschweig, breeding with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD13014BF8F743A71179" authority="Hassk." authorityName="Hassk." box="[1102,1436,1856,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolium">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13014BF8F743731179" box="[1102,1352,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ligustrum ovalifolium</emphasis>
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Hassk.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD1305CCF8D14743115C" box="[201,376,1892,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305CCF8D14743115C" box="[201,376,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Viburnum tinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. flowerpots (
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<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD130735F8D144AD115D" box="[560,662,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 220 – 225" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[232,1353,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[232,1355,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 220 – 225. Breeding and collecting of the weevil larvae. 220, 222 — Sampling sites of O. crataegi under Taxus in Bad Zwischenahn, 221 — Breeding of O. armadillo in flowerpots with Euonymus fortunei cultivar Emerald ' n Gold, 223, 225 — Sampling sites of O. rugosostriatus under Panicum virgatum in Wiesbaden-Schierstein, 224 — Breeding of O. aurifer in a flowerpot with Viburnum tinus. (Photos by P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265760/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
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), 0 5.01.2012, 7 ex.; some pots were transferred then to Hannover,
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<collectionCode id="ED53ACAEFFE0AD130592F83C46D41181" box="[151,239,1929,1953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CURCI</collectionCode>
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, for regular pupae search. 1 larva was taken out from a flowerpot with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD130124F83F42FB1181" box="[1057,1216,1928,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolium">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130124F83F42FB1181" box="[1057,1216,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. ovalifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFE0AD1301E9F83D43501181" box="[1260,1387,1928,1953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-01-16">16.01.2012</date>
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and another ex. on
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFE0AD130445F81847FA11E5" box="[320,449,1965,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-01-27">27.01.2012</date>
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. A second attempt with 80 first instar larvae was started on
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFE0AD13016FF81842DC11E5" box="[1130,1255,1965,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-08-24">24.08.2012</date>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD13002CF818472C11C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolium">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13002CF818472C11C9" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ligustrum ovalifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD130448F867478411C9" box="[333,447,2000,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130448F867478411C9" box="[333,447,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. vulgare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 flowerpots each) in the JKI and revealed 2 ex. on
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFE0AD130117F86442A811C9" box="[1042,1171,2001,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-10-01">10.01.2013</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3D64E3FFE3AD100592F88C437D11EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265738/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[236,1354,211,1814]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE3AD100592F88C437D11EA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1849,1994]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100592F88C4769116F" bold="true" box="[151,338,1849,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 67–72</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE3AD100461F88C4405116F" box="[356,574,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifer">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100461F88C4405116F" box="[356,574,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Otiorhynchus aurifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; mature larva. 67—habitus, lateral view, 68—lateral view of thoracic segments, 69—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 70—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–IX, 71—ventral view of abdominal segments VIII–X, 72—dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII–X. Abbreviations: Ab.—abdominal segment, Th.—thoracic s., I–X—number of segments,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD1004C9F82347C2118B" box="[460,505,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">prns</emphasis>
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—pronotal seta(e),
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD1007CBF82344D5118B" box="[718,750,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">prs</emphasis>
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—prodorsal s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100699F8204584118B" box="[924,959,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pds</emphasis>
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—postdorsal s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100173F82042A7118B" box="[1142,1180,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pda</emphasis>
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—pedal s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100025F823430D118B" box="[1312,1334,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">as</emphasis>
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—alar s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100592F801468211EA" box="[151,185,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lsts</emphasis>
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—laterosternal s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100477F80047AF11EA" box="[370,404,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">eus</emphasis>
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—eusternal s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100729F800447911EA" box="[556,578,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ps</emphasis>
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—pleural s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD1007C0F80044DE11EA" box="[709,741,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sps</emphasis>
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—spiracular s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100680F800459B11EA" box="[901,928,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sts</emphasis>
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—sternal s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD100125F801420D11EA" box="[1056,1078,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ds</emphasis>
|
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—dorsal s.,
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE3AD1001B4F80042F911EA" box="[1201,1218,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ts</emphasis>
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—terminal s.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF3D64E3FFE2AD110592F8F0448711D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[267,1295,199,1802]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE2AD110592F8F0448711D4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1861,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110592F8F0476C117B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1861,1883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 73–77.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE2AD110465F8F04403117B" box="[352,568,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifer">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110465F8F04403117B" box="[352,568,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Otiorhynchus aurifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; mature larva and mouthparts. 73—dorsal view of head, 74—labrum and clypeus, 75—epipharynx, 76—left mandible, 77—maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD1106DAF8D1423B115A" box="[991,1024,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">des</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsoepicranial seta(e),
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110015F8D1431A115A" box="[1296,1313,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fs</emphasis>
|
||
—frontal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110592F836468811B9" box="[151,179,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">les</emphasis>
|
||
—lateroepicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD1104B3F83147ED11B9" box="[438,470,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ves</emphasis>
|
||
—ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD11012CF836427E11B9" box="[1065,1093,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">cls</emphasis>
|
||
—clypeal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD1101F1F836432C11B9" box="[1268,1303,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lms</emphasis>
|
||
—labral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110592F81746FB1197" box="[151,192,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ams</emphasis>
|
||
—anteromedial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110486F814479B1197" box="[387,416,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">als</emphasis>
|
||
—anterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD11075BF81744BE1197" box="[606,645,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mes</emphasis>
|
||
—medial s., lr—labral rods,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD1106A8F81445ED1197" box="[941,982,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mds</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible dorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD1101BFF81442D91197" box="[1210,1250,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">dms</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110592F874468511F6" box="[151,190,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">vms</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD1104A1F87447E311F6" box="[420,472,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
—maxillary palps s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD1107D7F87544D411F6" box="[722,751,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
—palpiferal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD1106A6F87445F111F6" box="[931,970,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">stps</emphasis>
|
||
—stipal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110151F875424611F6" box="[1108,1149,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible basiventral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110592F85546F111D5" box="[151,202,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">prms</emphasis>
|
||
—prelabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD11045BF85547BC11D5" box="[350,391,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">pms</emphasis>
|
||
—postlabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE2AD110723F86B447111D4" box="[550,586,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
—ligular s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE5AD1605C2FF22479C16F1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1605C2FF2247891690" bold="true" box="[199,434,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
: another 8 mature larvae (and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFE5AD160602FF2D456F1690" box="[775,852,152,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
) from the second breeding attempt had already been obtained on
|
||
<date id="FFFC12ABFFE5AD160424FF0C479916F1" box="[289,418,185,209]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-12-14">14.12.2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE5AD1605C2FF6F421115F5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE5AD1605C2FF6F472217DE" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1605C2FF6F44F316D3" bold="true" box="[199,712,218,243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks about breeding and development.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were exclusively obtained from two breeding attempts in the climate chamber of the JKI in Braunschweig. In September and October a large number of eggs and some dozens of first instar larvae were released on 4 flowerpots with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD160664FEAB42601716" box="[865,1115,285,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160664FEAB42601716" box="[865,1115,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ligustrum ovalifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 pots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD1601F5FEA843A01715" box="[1264,1435,285,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1601F5FEA843A01715" box="[1264,1435,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Viburnum tinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 pots). The parents of these eggs were collected on 0 6.09.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA998EFFE5AD16062BFE8B45BF1777" box="[814,900,318,343]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011 in</quantity>
|
||
Heilbronn, former south station, close to “Alter Kaiser”, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD16043AFEEA47D61758" box="[319,493,351,376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16043AFEEA47D61758" box="[319,493,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Viburnum tinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD16072EFED444C51758" box="[555,766,351,376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16072EFED444C51758" box="[555,766,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ligustrum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at roadside plantations and front garden hedgerows. This occurrence was discovered a few months before by Klaus Schrameyer and the first record in Baden-Württemberg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE5AD16059BFE1747E4179B" author="Schrameyer" box="[158,479,418,443]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Schrameyer, K. & Bernau, W. (2011) Interessante Kaferfunde aus Heilbronn. Mitteilungen aus dem entomologischen Verein Stuttgart, 46 (2), 98 - 100." type="journal article" year="2011">Schrameyer & Bernau 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The first mature larvae were obtained in the beginning of
|
||
<date id="FFFC12ABFFE5AD16017AFE16432D179B" box="[1151,1302,419,443]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-01">January 2012</date>
|
||
(05.01.). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE5AD160592FE71473B17FC" box="[151,256,452,476]" name="Germany" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species of Mediterranean origin is known to occur only in two regions (cities of Hamburg and Heilbronn).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE5AD1605C2FDB3434214CD" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Apparently there is no paper that deals with the life-cycle of this species. These data could be a first contribution on the bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD16070AFD9244C11460" box="[527,762,551,576]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16070AFD9244C11460" box="[527,762,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Otiorhynchus aurifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In 2011, breeding was started on 21.09., but only with 8 L l larvae, the majority of larvae, over 100, were released on the plants on
|
||
<date id="FFFC12ABFFE5AD1606AEFDF942171444" box="[939,1068,588,612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-10-28">28.10.2011</date>
|
||
. This is more exact than reported before in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE5AD160406FDD8442D14A6" author="Gosik" box="[259,534,621,646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Gosik, R. & Sprick, P. (2012 a) Morphology and identification of the pupae of seven species of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchini). Zootaxa, 3483, 39 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Gosik & Sprick (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFE5AD160727FDD8444114A5" box="[546,634,621,646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
were obtained on
|
||
<date id="FFFC12ABFFE5AD16064EFDDB45F114A6" box="[843,970,622,646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-01-27">27.01.2012</date>
|
||
and again 6 from 0 9.02. during
|
||
<date id="FFFC12ABFFE5AD160032FDD846E81487" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-02">February 2012</date>
|
||
. In 2012, breeding was started on 24.08. and revealed the first mature larvae and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFE5AD160190FD3A42DF1487" box="[1173,1252,655,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
mid-December. Therefore, the time required to receive pupae from L l larvae was 3–4 months under controlled conditions in the lab, and—opposite to several other [Central European] species—no diapause or developmental delay was observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE5AD1605C2FD43421115F5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
In Baden-Württemberg, this species was introduced with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD160651FD4345C3152E" box="[852,1016,757,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160651FD4345C3152E" box="[852,1016,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Laurus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. very likely in 2003 to Heilbronn- Horkheim, and in 2008 it was found on wayside plantations and front garden hedgerows with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD1601C9FCAD43A7150F" box="[1228,1436,790,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1601C9FCAD43A7150F" box="[1228,1436,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ligustrum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD1605C2FC8D47481570" box="[199,371,824,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1605C2FC8D47481570" box="[199,371,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Viburnum tinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the southern part of the city (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE5AD1607E6FC8D421D1570" author="Schrameyer" box="[739,1062,824,849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Schrameyer, K. & Bernau, W. (2011) Interessante Kaferfunde aus Heilbronn. Mitteilungen aus dem entomologischen Verein Stuttgart, 46 (2), 98 - 100." type="journal article" year="2011">Schrameyer & Bernau 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The origin of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD160007FC8C436A1570" box="[1282,1361,825,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160007FC8C436A1570" box="[1282,1361,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Laurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants was
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE5AD1605C8FCEC47391552" box="[205,258,857,882]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE5AD160414FCEC444A1552" author="Yunakov" box="[273,625,857,882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Yunakov, N. N. & Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2003) New and little-known Curculionoidea species (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) from Ukrainian fauna. Vestnik zoologii, 37 (1), 95 - 99. [in Ukrainian, with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2003">Yunakov & Nazarenko (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported about the first record in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE5AD160102FCEC425A1552" box="[1031,1121,857,882]" name="Ukraine" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the town of Sevastopol (Crimea) in 1951, and in Jalta this species was found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD16060AFCC9459F15B3" authority="Rosa" authorityName="Rosa" box="[783,932,892,915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16060AFCC9459F15B3" box="[783,932,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Laurus, Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the botanical garden Nikita nearby on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD160592FC2946F61595" box="[151,205,924,949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160592FC2946F61595" box="[151,205,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Olea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE5AD1605D8FC2944301595" author="Heijerman" box="[221,523,924,949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Heijerman, T. & Drost, M. P. B. (2000) Otiorhynchus aurifer, een Zuid-Europese snuitkever ingeburgerd in Nederland (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Entomologische Berichten, 60 (5), 84 - 88." type="journal article" year="2000">Heijerman & Drost (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported about the first finding in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE5AD16069CFC29426F1595" box="[921,1108,924,949]" name="Netherlands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1999 on different bushes, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE5AD1605C3FC08474815F6" author="Crovetti" box="[198,371,957,982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Crovetti, A. (1971) Segnalazione di danni causati dallo Otiorrhynchus aurifer Boheman (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchinae) agli agrumi in Sardegna. Quaderno n. 5. Associazione Provinciale Laureati in Scienze Agrarie di Sassari, Sassari, 1 - 5. (source not seen)." type="journal article" year="1971">Crovetti (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
about an occurrence as noxious species in Sardinia on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD1606D8FC0B421815F5" box="[989,1059,958,981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1606D8FC0B421815F5" box="[989,1059,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE5AD160592FBB5451D1188" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE5AD160592FBB547FC1239" blockId="28.[151,1437,1024,1996]" box="[151,455,1024,1049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160592FBB5471A1239" bold="true" box="[151,289,1024,1049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD160434FBB547801239" box="[305,443,1024,1049]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStart-1="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1354,211,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1295,199,1802]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[215,1371,195,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[251,1317,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 67 – 72. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva. 67 — habitus, lateral view, 68 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 69 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 70 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 71 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 72 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." captionText-1="FIGURES 73 – 77. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva and mouthparts. 73 — dorsal view of head, 74 — labrum and clypeus, 75 — epipharynx, 76 — left mandible, 77 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 67–77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE5AD1605C2FB94433F121A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1024,1996]" box="[199,1284,1057,1082]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1605C2FB944773121A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1057,1082]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark yellow; all thoracic and abdominal segments from yellow to dark yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE5AD1605C2FBF646D01346" blockId="28.[151,1437,1024,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1605C2FBF6473D127C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1091,1116]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Body</emphasis>
|
||
elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD16048FFBF647E5127C" box="[394,478,1091,1116]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[215,1371,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva. 67 — habitus, lateral view, 68 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 69 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 70 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 71 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 72 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1604F7FBF64440127C" bold="true" box="[498,635,1091,1116]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Setae different in length, relatively short, filiform.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1601C3FBF64324127C" bold="true" box="[1222,1311,1091,1116]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax with 4 long and 5 medium long to short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160776FBD0449E125C" box="[627,677,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">prns</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1607FCFBD04523125C" box="[761,792,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ps,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length. Mesothorax with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16002DFBD04377125C" box="[1320,1356,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">prs</emphasis>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160070FBD143A7125D" box="[1397,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pds</emphasis>
|
||
(ordered: 2 short and 2 long), 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160741FB33446612BD" box="[580,605,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">as</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1607BAFB3344DF12BD" box="[703,740,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">eps</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160674FB3345B112BD" box="[881,906,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ps</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of meso- and metathorax similar. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well isolated, with 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160633FB13455C129F" box="[822,871,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pda,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length. Each thoracic segment with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1605D0FB7C46C112C0" box="[213,250,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD16040CFB7D476712C1" box="[265,348,1224,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[215,1371,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva. 67 — habitus, lateral view, 68 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 69 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 70 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 71 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 72 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160474FB7D47DE12C1" bold="true" box="[369,485,1224,1249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segments I–VIII with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1606C5FB7C45DF12C0" box="[960,996,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">prs</emphasis>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160103FB7D421612C1" box="[1030,1069,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pds</emphasis>
|
||
(ordered: 2 short, 1 long, 1 short and 1 long), 1 long and 1 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160708FB5F440A1321" box="[525,561,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sps</emphasis>
|
||
[abd. seg. VIII only with 1 microseta], 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160101FB5F420B1321" box="[1028,1072,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">eps,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length, 1 long and 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160414FAB947111303" box="[273,298,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ps</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16048FFABE47941304" box="[394,431,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1604FBFAB944181303" box="[510,547,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD160731FABE44D01303" box="[564,747,1291,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[215,1371,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva. 67 — habitus, lateral view, 68 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 69 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 70 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 71 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 72 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 69, 71, 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment IX with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160167FABE42401304" box="[1122,1147,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160079FAB943A71303" box="[1404,1436,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ps,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1604ABFA9847E91364" box="[430,466,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sts,</emphasis>
|
||
equal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD160794FA9945271365" box="[657,796,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[236,1354,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[215,1371,195,1824]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva. 67 — habitus, lateral view, 68 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 69 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 70 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 71 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 72 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 70–72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes of abdominal segment X with 1–2 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160592FAFB46911345" box="[151,170,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ts</emphasis>
|
||
each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE5AD1605C2FADB451D1188" blockId="28.[151,1437,1024,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1605C2FADB473C13A7" bold="true" box="[199,263,1390,1415]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose, narrowed bilaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD16078AFADB44D813A7" box="[655,739,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[267,1295,199,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[251,1317,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva and mouthparts. 73 — dorsal view of head, 74 — labrum and clypeus, 75 — epipharynx, 76 — left mandible, 77 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head capsule with 4 medium long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160181FADB429213A7" box="[1156,1193,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">des</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1601BCFADB42E513A7" box="[1209,1246,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">des</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16001BFADB437813A7" box="[1310,1347,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">des</emphasis>
|
||
2 placed on central part of epicranium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1604FFFA264424138C" box="[506,543,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">des</emphasis>
|
||
3 located on frontal suture,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160658FA2645B9138C" box="[861,898,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">des</emphasis>
|
||
5 located anterolaterally; 2 medium long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160058FA26434B138B" box="[1373,1392,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">fs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160087FA2643AE138B" box="[1410,1429,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">fs</emphasis>
|
||
4 placed anteromedially,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160498FA02478B13EF" box="[413,432,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">fs</emphasis>
|
||
5 located near to antenna; 2 medium long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16068FFA02459213F0" box="[906,937,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">les</emphasis>
|
||
; and 1 medium long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160198FA0D42FA13EF" box="[1181,1217,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ves</emphasis>
|
||
. Stemmata (1 pair) feebly visible. Antennal segment membranous, bearing 1 conical sensorium and 3–4 filiform sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160014FA6E434A13D4" bold="true" box="[1297,1393,1499,1524]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
3.3 times as wide as long with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160710FA49440F1035" box="[533,564,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">cls</emphasis>
|
||
, placed posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD160648FA49459A1035" box="[845,929,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[267,1295,199,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[251,1317,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva and mouthparts. 73 — dorsal view of head, 74 — labrum and clypeus, 75 — epipharynx, 76 — left mandible, 77 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1606B1FA4942231035" bold="true" box="[948,1048,1532,1557]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
about 2 times as wide as long with 3 straight
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16040DF9A847141016" box="[264,303,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lms</emphasis>
|
||
of different length, placed medially or mediolaterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160699F9A845F81016" box="[924,963,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lms</emphasis>
|
||
2 distinctly longer than other setae, all
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160070F9A843A71016" box="[1397,1436,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lms</emphasis>
|
||
exceeding the outline of the labrum; the anterior margin of labrum almost rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD160157F9F74293107A" box="[1106,1192,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[267,1295,199,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[251,1317,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva and mouthparts. 73 — dorsal view of head, 74 — labrum and clypeus, 75 — epipharynx, 76 — left mandible, 77 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1601B9F9F74370107B" bold="true" box="[1212,1355,1602,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Epipharynx</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160410F9D64706105C" box="[277,317,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">als,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16073CF9D14456105B" box="[569,621,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ams,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length, one
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160686F9D1458B105B" box="[899,944,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ams</emphasis>
|
||
similar in shape to
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160191F9D142FB105B" box="[1172,1216,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mes</emphasis>
|
||
, but the position is more to
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1605FDF933471E10BD" box="[248,293,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ams</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1604FCF933441E10BD" box="[505,549,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mes</emphasis>
|
||
(see comments about
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160622F933456F10BD" box="[807,852,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ams</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16068BF933458110BD" box="[910,954,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mes</emphasis>
|
||
in Material and Methods); labral rods (lr) elongated, strong convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD1604EDF9134407109F" box="[488,572,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[267,1295,199,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[251,1317,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva and mouthparts. 73 — dorsal view of head, 74 — labrum and clypeus, 75 — epipharynx, 76 — left mandible, 77 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16074BF91344FA109F" bold="true" box="[590,705,1702,1727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD1607D5F913451A109F" box="[720,801,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[267,1295,199,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[251,1317,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva and mouthparts. 73 — dorsal view of head, 74 — labrum and clypeus, 75 — epipharynx, 76 — left mandible, 77 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) bifid, teeth almost of equal height; with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160004F913430E109F" box="[1281,1333,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mds,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; internal edge with a triangular tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1607A9F972453310C0" bold="true" box="[684,776,1735,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD160612F972455210C0" box="[791,873,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[267,1295,199,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[251,1317,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva and mouthparts. 73 — dorsal view of head, 74 — labrum and clypeus, 75 — epipharynx, 76 — left mandible, 77 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16013CF97D425E10FF" box="[1081,1125,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">stps</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160021F97D437F10C0" box="[1316,1348,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
, placed ventrolaterally; without
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1604ABF95D47E01121" box="[430,475,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
. Mala with 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16078CF95D44861121" box="[649,701,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">dms,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length and 3 straight
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160157F95F42451121" box="[1106,1150,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, almost equal in length. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres of almost equal length; basal palpomere with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16014BF8BE42BC1102" box="[1102,1159,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
; distal palpomere with a group of 5 conical, cuticular processes apically; each palpomere with a sensillum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160139F89E42F31164" bold="true" box="[1084,1224,1835,1860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Praelabium</emphasis>
|
||
heart-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD16006BF89E468D1145" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[267,1295,199,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[251,1317,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva and mouthparts. 73 — dorsal view of head, 74 — labrum and clypeus, 75 — epipharynx, 76 — left mandible, 77 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1604A5F8F947F21145" box="[416,457,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160793F8FB44F51145" box="[662,718,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">prms</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial palpi with two palpomeres, relatively elongated; both palpomeres almost equal in length. Praemental sclerite well visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1606A3F8DB421611A7" bold="true" box="[934,1069,1902,1927]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Postlabium</emphasis>
|
||
with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD16018CF8DA428D11A6" box="[1161,1206,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pms</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160592F82546FF1187" box="[151,196,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pms</emphasis>
|
||
2 very long, 5 times as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160713F82544781187" box="[534,579,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pms</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160784F82544951187" box="[641,686,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pms</emphasis>
|
||
3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE5AD1607C0F83A45211188" box="[709,794,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 77" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[267,1295,199,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[251,1317,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 77. Otiorhynchus aurifer; mature larva and mouthparts. 73 — dorsal view of head, 74 — labrum and clypeus, 75 — epipharynx, 76 — left mandible, 77 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265739/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE5AD1605C2F80642DB11EC" box="[199,1248,1971,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE5AD1605C2F80642DB11EC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1024,1996]" box="[199,1248,1971,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD1605C2F80647FD11EC" bold="true" box="[199,454,1971,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. See “Key to larvae of selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE5AD160628F80645FE11EC" box="[813,965,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE5AD160628F80645FE11EC" box="[813,965,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species” and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFE5AD160165F806428611EC" box="[1120,1213,1971,1996]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of characteristic body parts of the studied Otiorhynchus species. HW—head width, HH—head height, BL—body length, BH—body height, median—median value. Data for three additional species (*) taken from Gosik & Sprick (2012 b). All measurements in [mm]." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFE5AD1601CEF80142E711EC" box="[1227,1244,1972,1996]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="50.[119,204,590,612]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number οf setae οf the studied Otiorhynchus species ∶ A- indefinitus, B- raucus, C- sulcatus, D- singularis, E- armatus, F- armadillo, G- aurifer, Hmeridionalis, I- clavipes, J- fuscipes, K- lugdunensis, L- ovatus, M- crataegi, N- rugosostriatus." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |