272 lines
31 KiB
XML
272 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="7C32CB9493F4F5940246E4D802AE8A01" ID-CLB-Dataset="3987" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2daf753-e802-4035-9a1f-6878de66e7ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5568681" ID-ZooBank="9C0D1455-5E80-4D9A-BE86-7C73F05B0A3E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634193249499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frahnert, Sylke, Louette, Michel & Eckhoff, Pascal" docDate="2021" docId="03EB1A42265EFFE0FF1EFECB1F02F902" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Muscicapa molitor Kuster 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FFD2623A2658FFE6FF89FFA41D3CFFF7" masterDocTitle="Type specimens of birds of the genus Batis (Aves: Platysteiridae) at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1699459986196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="440C5A9C78822518671373D5D2FDC632" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="52638EE7D5D483B5B03D0B0561D9CAAB">Type specimens of birds of the genus Batis (Aves: Platysteiridae) at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F11066BE6E5599D18E1BF6EC4BD2949F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6416793144084B3E80276089332937A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DBAAA5E2BF3484AD13DF67864EDBA4E">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F283BE3D339F1A25AC2D27663CC403F8">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany. sylke. frahnert @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8486 - 839 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1F2DF15FBD6BA6C366C46D33035068F" type="email">sylke.frahnert@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29D86DA520A75D833AC6FB6A6CFB8DE2">Louette, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BE08601FF804267D283E645E1858A1E">AfricaMuseum, B 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF6CEEFFCB267EDD61C86379DAF10146">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92D076E996C944B8A892D32AB9BA9181">Eckhoff, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1FF6B521032B74094B8B363AC292A50">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany. pascal. eckhoff @ mfn. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5995 - 3485</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6A5862D691FE65A8845B6228BA4E699" type="email">pascal.eckhoff@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="37BCB91CAA4E6904670D8D3C2474C090">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="336B6D30CA17D940B73FAFB14FF1709F">
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<mods:date id="336E10A96D32B513DFB455605A136CBE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9EF613A4DF09C3197CB058CB3468A7E">2021-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="357F9D966B4252DC4A31CF49F44DC2E5">5052</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B36F61BCF9BC24EB0CE001ACE2B4DD6D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB1A42265EFFE0FF1EFECB1F02F902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5578984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189076726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5578984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB1A42265EFFE0FF1EFECB1F02F902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB1A42265EFFE0FF1EFECB1F02F902" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection id="C358F8DF265EFFE0FF1EFECB1E3FFE7F" box="[151,771,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265EFFE0FF1EFECB1E3FFE7F" blockId="6.[151,771,366,393]" box="[151,771,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<heading id="D0B51C38265EFFE0FF1EFECB1E3FFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,771,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB528C7A265EFFE0FF1EFECB1E3FFE7F" box="[151,771,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE38D45265EFFE0FF1EFECB1E3FFE7F" author="Kuster, H. C." box="[151,771,366,393]" page="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FF1EFECB1E3FFE7F" authority="(Lichtenstein) Kuster, 1850: 12" authorityName="Kuster" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" box="[151,771,366,393]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor">
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<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EFECB1E3FFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,771,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EFECB1C47FE7E" bold="true" box="[151,379,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Muscicapa molitor</emphasis>
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(Lichtenstein)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FDB1FECB1E3FFE7F" author="Kuster, H. C." box="[568,771,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="6" refId="ref9583" refString="Kuster, H. C. (1850) Muscicapa molitor. In: Hahn, C. W. & Kuster, H. C. (1850) Vogel aus Asien, Afrika, Amerika und Neu- Holland, in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Vol. 20. Lechner, Nurnberg, xx pp., 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1850">Küster, 1850: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358F8DF265EFFE0FF1EFE171E4EFE3C" box="[151,882,435,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265EFFE0FF1EFE171E4EFE3C" blockId="6.[151,1044,435,521]" box="[151,882,435,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EFE171DEDFE3C" bold="true" box="[151,209,435,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Now:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FF5EFE101F76FE3C" ID-CoL="5FX5G" authority="(Küster, 1850)" authorityName="Küster" authorityYear="1850" box="[215,586,435,459]" class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Batis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="molitor" subSpecies="molitor">
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<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF5EFE101C92FE3C" box="[215,430,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Batis molitor molitor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FE33FE171F7EFE3C" author="Kuster, H. C." box="[442,578,435,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="6" refId="ref9583" refString="Kuster, H. C. (1850) Muscicapa molitor. In: Hahn, C. W. & Kuster, H. C. (1850) Vogel aus Asien, Afrika, Amerika und Neu- Holland, in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Vol. 20. Lechner, Nurnberg, xx pp., 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1850">Küster, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FDF7FE101E52FE3C" author="Mayr, E. & Traylor, Jr., M. A. & Watson, G. E." box="[638,878,435,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref10034" refString="Mayr, E., Traylor, Jr., M. A. & Watson, G. E. (1986) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 11. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 638 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1986">
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Mayr
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<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FD32FE101FD2FE3C" box="[699,750,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
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(1986: 381)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C358F8DF265EFFE0FF1EFE75191FFDA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265EFFE0FF1EFE751928FE1D" blockId="6.[151,1044,435,521]" box="[151,1044,465,490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AA109265EFFE0FF1EFE75192DFE1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387263354" box="[151,1041,465,490]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="L. Krebs" country="South Africa" location="Krebs in Kaffernland" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="ZMB 2838" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EFE751DD2FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,238,465,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265EFFE0FF1EFE751DD2FE1E" box="[151,238,465,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBE4032F265EFFE0FF75FE761C52FE1D" box="[252,366,466,490]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">ZMB 2838</specimenCode>
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, skin, female, collected by
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<collectorName id="26B7CE82265EFFE0FD0BFE761FE6FE1D" box="[642,730,466,490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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L.
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<location id="8E9DFD8F265EFFE0FD17FE761FE6FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB1A42265EFFE0FF1EFECB1F02F902:8E9DFD8F265EFFE0FD17FE761FE6FE1D" box="[670,730,466,490]" country="South Africa" name="Krebs in Kaffernland" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Krebs</location>
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</collectorName>
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in Kaffernland [
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<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265EFFE0FC08FE761937FE1D" box="[897,1035,466,490]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265EFFE0FF1EFE541928FDFF" blockId="6.[151,1044,435,521]" box="[151,1044,496,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2AA109265EFFE0FF1EFE54192DFDFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387263382" box="[151,1041,496,521]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="L. Krebs" country="South Africa" location="Krebs in Kaffernland" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="ZMB 2840" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EFE541DD2FDFF" bold="true" box="[151,238,496,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265EFFE0FF1EFE541DD2FDFF" box="[151,238,496,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBE4032F265EFFE0FF75FE551C52FDFE" box="[252,366,497,521]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">ZMB 2840</specimenCode>
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, skin, female, collected by
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<collectorName id="26B7CE82265EFFE0FD0BFE551FE6FDFF" box="[642,730,496,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||
L.
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||
<location id="8E9DFD8F265EFFE0FD17FE541FE6FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB1A42265EFFE0FF1EFECB1F02F902:8E9DFD8F265EFFE0FD17FE541FE6FDFF" box="[670,730,496,520]" country="South Africa" name="Krebs in Kaffernland" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Krebs</location>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
in Kaffernland [
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||
<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265EFFE0FC08FE541937FDFF" box="[897,1035,496,520]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265EFFE0FF1EFD93191FFDA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,566,1781]" box="[151,1059,566,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EFD931C05FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,313,566,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Type locality:</emphasis>
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||
“südliches Afrika” [Southern Africa], ascertained as
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<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265EFFE0FC04FD931923FDA6" box="[909,1055,567,593]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C358F8DF265EFFE0FF4EFDFF1F02F902" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265EFFE0FF4EFDFF1F78FD4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,566,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF4EFDFF1C08FD82" bold="true" box="[199,308,603,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
: Lichtenstein used the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FDF3FDFF1E30FD82" box="[634,780,603,629]" class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Batis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor">
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<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FDF3FDFF1E30FD82" box="[634,780,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Batis molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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in the collection without describing the species. As Küster (in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FF35FDDB1C9FFD6E" author="Hahn, C. W. & Kuster, H. C." box="[188,419,638,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9458" refString="Hahn, C. W. & Kuster, H. C. (1850) Vogel aus Asien, Afrika, Amerika und Neu-Holland, in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Vol. 20. Lechner, Nurnberg, xx pp., 6 pls." type="journal volume" year="1850">Hahn & Küster 1850</bibRefCitation>
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||
) gave the first description for this species, he is regarded as the author of that species’ name. In the description no
|
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<typeStatus id="54F915F6265EFFE0FE0CFD071C89FD4A" box="[389,437,675,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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||
was chosen.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265EFFE0FF4EFD631F28FC2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,566,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Theoretically, all the specimens in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498665B6265EFFE0FDFAFD631F85FD16" box="[627,697,711,737]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
collection of 1850 which are determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FB2EFD631824FD16" box="[1191,1304,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FB2EFD631824FD16" box="[1191,1304,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. molitor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[4, General Collection Catalogue ZMB-AVES,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FDB5FD4F1E1EFCF2" author="Lichtenstein, M. H. C." box="[572,802,746,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9804" refString="Lichtenstein, M. H. C. (1854) Nomenclator Avium Musei Zoologici Berolinensis. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">Lichtenstein (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] should be regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265EFFE0FBDBFD4F1988FCF2" box="[1106,1204,747,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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[ZMB 2837‒2840,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FF1EFCAB1CC8FCDE" authorityName="Kuster" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" box="[151,500,783,809]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor" subGenus="Platystira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FF1EFCAB1CC8FCDE" box="[151,500,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Muscicapa (Platystira) molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FD09FCAB1E21FCDE" author="Kuster, H. C." box="[640,797,782,809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="6" refId="ref9583" refString="Kuster, H. C. (1850) Muscicapa molitor. In: Hahn, C. W. & Kuster, H. C. (1850) Vogel aus Asien, Afrika, Amerika und Neu- Holland, in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Vol. 20. Lechner, Nurnberg, xx pp., 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1850">Küster (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only described the plumage of the female and gave only the female phenotype in the figure. Therefore, only females of this species can be regarded as belonging to the type series (contra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FEBCFCF31F10FC86" author="Neumann, O." box="[309,556,854,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="343 - 379" refId="ref10134" refString="Neumann, O. (1907 a) Revisionen afrikanischer Vogelgruppen. Journal fur Ornithologie, 55 (3), 343 - 379." type="journal article" year="1907">Neumann 1907a: 356</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is of special significance because in the collection catalogue and on the labels, as well as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FEF8FCDF1F72FC62" author="Lichtenstein, M. H. C." box="[369,590,890,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9804" refString="Lichtenstein, M. H. C. (1854) Nomenclator Avium Musei Zoologici Berolinensis. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">Lichtenstein (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FCF6FCDF192CFC62" box="[895,1040,891,917]" class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Batis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FCF6FCDF192CFC62" box="[895,1040,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Batis molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were identified as belonging to that species. Thus, Küster must have seen both males and females in the collection but did not describe the very obvious sexual dimorphism of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDAB54265EFFE0FF4EFC431F02F902" blockId="6.[151,1437,566,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FF74FC431C97FBF6" box="[253,427,999,1025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FE5FFC431F76FBF6" box="[470,586,999,1025]" class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Batis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FE5FFC431F76FBF6" box="[470,586,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the collection from around 1850 were all collected by Ludwig Krebs. Lichtenstein associated many birds from this collector to the locality “Kaffernland” without separating the different localities given by Krebs. In the shipment lists,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FD3FFB8B1EB7FBBE" authorityName="Kuster" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" box="[694,907,1071,1097]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FD3FFB8B1EB7FBBE" box="[694,907,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Muscicapa molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given for the ninth and tenth shipment (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FAF8FB8B1DE4FB9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FE98FBF71C9DFB9A" box="[273,417,1107,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
, which arrived on
|
||
<date id="FFFC8D94265EFFE0FDFCFBF61FD8FB9A" box="[629,740,1106,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="1825-06-22">
|
||
22.6.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA06B1265EFFE0FD25FBF61FD8FB9A" box="[684,740,1106,1133]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6355" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="1825.0">1825</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Berlin) and for the twelfth shipment (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FB3BFBF71810FB9A" box="[1202,1324,1107,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FAEDFBF71DCDFB66" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
, which arrived on
|
||
<date id="FFFC8D94265EFFE0FE4EFBD31F0BFB66" box="[455,567,1143,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="1830-06-21">
|
||
21.6.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA06B1265EFFE0FE77FBD31F0BFB66" box="[510,567,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6482" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="1830.0">1830</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Berlin) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FD34FBD31EC2FB66" author="Ffolliott, P. & Liversidge, R." box="[701,1022,1143,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9203" refString="Ffolliott, P. & Liversidge, R. (1971) Ludwig Krebs, Cape Naturalist to the King of Prussia 1820 - 1828. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, 304 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ffolliott & Liversidge 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of these, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FB35FBD3184EFB66" box="[1212,1394,1143,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are listed in the entry catalogue (1811‒1857) by Lichtenstein, 184/116‒118 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FC51FB3F1966FB42" box="[984,1114,1179,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, two unsexed) for 1825. No details for the shipment that arrived at the museum in 1830 are available in that catalogue. Another handwritten catalogue of 1825 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FEF8FB471F01FB0A" author="Anonymous & Zoologisches Museum, ZM" box="[369,573,1250,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9035" refString="Anonymous (1825) Verzeichnis der Ausgestopften Saugetiere und Vogel 1825. Museum fur Naturkunde zu Berlin, Historische Bild- und Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand, Zoologisches Museum, ZM S I Verwaltungsakten. s. n., s. n, 36 pp. [handwritten list, no publihsing info]" type="book" year="1825">Anonymous 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) provides the information that in 1825
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FC72FB47199AFB0A" box="[1019,1190,1251,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FB44FB47185DFB0A" box="[1229,1377,1251,1277]" class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Batis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FB44FB47185DFB0A" box="[1229,1377,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Batis molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FAF8FB471DE4FAD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FE82FAA31CAFFAD5" box="[267,403,1287,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
) of the ninth shipment of Krebs were mounted for the collection. Thus, it seems most probable that the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FF7FFA8F1C98FAB2" box="[246,420,1323,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZMB 2837‒2840) in the collection belonged to that shipment. As the shipment arrived from “Vorgebirge der Guten Hoffnung” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265EFFE0FDE1FAEB1E3DFA9E" box="[616,769,1358,1385]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355EBC4265EFFE0FC9DFAEB1E99FA9E" box="[788,933,1359,1385]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
is regarded as the type locality.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FA93FAEB1DDEFA7A" author="Stresemann, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref10377" refString="Stresemann, E. (1954) Uber die von Ludwig Krebs 1820 - 1838 in Sud-Afrika gesammelten Vogel. Annales du Museie du Congo belge, Zoo 1 ogiques, 1, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1954">Stresemann (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FE91FAD71F5DFA7A" author="Ffolliott, P. & Liversidge, R." box="[280,609,1395,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9203" refString="Ffolliott, P. & Liversidge, R. (1971) Ludwig Krebs, Cape Naturalist to the King of Prussia 1820 - 1828. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, 304 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ffolliott & Liversidge (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave Baviaans River 1824 as collecting data without mentioning in detail where the information came from. A printed auction catalogue of 1835 lists
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4460DD265EFFE0FC71FA3319A3FA46" box="[1016,1183,1431,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FB4EFA3318A0FA46" authorityName="Kuster" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" box="[1223,1436,1431,1457]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FB4EFA3318A0FA46" box="[1223,1436,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Muscicapa molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from “Kaffernland” (nos. 637 and 638,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FDDBFA1F1E23FA22" author="Lichtenstein, M. H. C." box="[594,799,1466,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9764" refString="Lichtenstein, M. H. C. (1835) Verzeichniss von Saugethieren und Vogeln, welche im Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin zu den Beigesetzten Preisen Verkauft Werden. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 32 pp." type="book" year="1835">Lichtenstein 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Possibly the specimens that arrived in 1830 were given directly in the collection of duplicates. It was intended that they would be given away through auctions or exchange, in which case they were not mounted and so were not available for scientific work in the collection. Specimens ZMB 2834‒2836 do not belong to the type series as they are males and were listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FB1FF9831F3CF992" authority="Lichtenstein, 1854" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1854" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleuca" subGenus="Platystira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FB1FF9831C1AF992" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Muscicapa (Platystira) melanoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FEA7F9EF1F3CF992" author="Lichtenstein, M. H. C." box="[302,512,1610,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9804" refString="Lichtenstein, M. H. C. (1854) Nomenclator Avium Musei Zoologici Berolinensis. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">
|
||
Lichtenstein,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA06B1265EFFE0FE41F9EE1F3CF992" box="[456,512,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.70916" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="1854.0">1854</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the General Collection Catalogue ZMB-AVES. ZMB 2837 and ZMB 2839 are determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FEB5F9CB1F99F97E" authorityName="Kuster" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" box="[316,677,1647,1673]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor" subGenus="Platysteira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FEB5F9CB1F99F97E" box="[316,677,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Muscicapa (Platysteira) molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that catalogue, but they are also males and thus cannot be types. Only ZMB 2838 and ZMB 2840 are females and are regarded as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F915F6265EFFE0FC39F937192EF95A" box="[944,1042,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D0D7265EFFE0FBCDF937198AF95A" authorityName="Kuster" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" box="[1092,1206,1683,1709]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367746265EFFE0FBCDF937198AF95A" box="[1092,1206,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FB4FF93718A0F95A" author="Stresemann, E." box="[1222,1436,1682,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref10377" refString="Stresemann, E. (1954) Uber die von Ludwig Krebs 1820 - 1838 in Sud-Afrika gesammelten Vogel. Annales du Museie du Congo belge, Zoo 1 ogiques, 1, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1954">Stresemann (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
selected ZMB 2837 as the type specimen, according to a note on the label, evidently without realising that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3D6A5265EFFE0FADBF9131DDEF902" author="Kuster, H. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="255" pagination="6" refId="ref9583" refString="Kuster, H. C. (1850) Muscicapa molitor. In: Hahn, C. W. & Kuster, H. C. (1850) Vogel aus Asien, Afrika, Amerika und Neu- Holland, in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Vol. 20. Lechner, Nurnberg, xx pp., 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1850">Küster (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had described the female only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |