363 lines
39 KiB
XML
363 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="96FD8DA2BDD0CDB4ABEBD68750255D14" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581356715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem & Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate="2018" docId="03E887F4DF15FFCB19D43E9CF572F7AE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centaurea alfonsoi Negaresh 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725593506943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C6DAE340CADAAA66A9298124A13F55A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9571382FC64C786F5BF886BF797F0C5B">
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<mods:title id="4055581B4653E1AE9FF125C4AE976089">A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D810B7DF815E13D0522361BB999C30AD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="44A455B760BBE2BCAFDD84DFF70C032F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F06CBC1CDF3239F59489C7A12A30B31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1CC2701CBF731292C2949BB8F1E9AA6">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9957E2A3D7834FD9584FE042E5F323B">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BF594D351EFA56C6AEDDEDA5AB626E0" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="21D810F4733261EED6B01B0FD62643FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63B9C01B3D4B0551C441F92F5CC9DCDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5B2C2A8427BAF7072F030CBEE6E854C">Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A00497A460B4A452039026A0E38D26A0">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) & Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. & Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4A78950A2F4C26D78C39A37AF2EA6D4" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C9FD9D950C2524CB97E93A2231A9512">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="92E3B2E34B8F14210886BA65A17EA59E">
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<mods:title id="FF35324866686E42653E495E3ECB3672">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2D2136AC942108046C2DE2939E29B671">
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<mods:date id="3D9483C61EC792BC2FDF743BA8254788">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A442E617C35556BA12D58D623CF14A61" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9AF08B0F05A121C645777D2E82019072">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6E933899688F334C96F95744B91B4E87" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="711404BA482109910E16AD7165B37B87">363</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="30ACE70F732A6E2FB8C6DC24A9633687" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F4281F49CABDC3A924453C622CC26667">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6186F4FF1DAF60E0F9206B3C9E0F0496" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A2BCC6732EADBAAA49181BFCCB556BB3">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="52A8B51F53D136EF3706977BA2039229">450</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="FA65802E66AAC7EBC325206DEA2C4FFC">
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<mods:url id="ED874630CC2BD98BB05AF18267D5AE61">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E20EF8A433EEAE17A9626FB82917C6E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6FB45394EC20271070E78342BECE727" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AE399E32476B5C3DAE0667432F6857B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9E4B208E14C3B5A2BB78CD6949D11F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13703414</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E887F4DF15FFCB19D43E9CF572F7AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF15FFCB19D43E9CF572F7AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F4DF15FFCB19D43E9CF572F7AE" pageId="7">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF15FFCB19D43E9CF1D1FE82" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF15FFCB19D43E9CF1D1FE82" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB19D43E9CF1D0FF3A" bold="true" box="[136,158,160,185]" pageId="7">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF15FFCB19F83EA2F331FF3A" ID-CoL="5XGPB" authority="Negaresh (2014: 195)" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="2014" box="[164,639,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfonsoi">
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<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB19F83EA2F0CFFF3A" bold="true" box="[164,385,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7">Centaurea alfonsoi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF15FFCB18D43E9CF331FF3A" box="[392,639,160,185]" collectingDate="2012-06-31" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar & Negaresh" country="Iran" county="Type" elevation="1410" location="Ravansar" municipality="Kamyaran" pageId="7" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kermanshah" typeStatus="holotype">Negaresh (2014: 195)</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF15FFCB1BD53E9CF38AFF3A" box="[649,708,160,185]" pageId="7">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF15FFCB1BB83E9CF262FF3A" box="[740,812,160,185]" name="Iran" pageId="7">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF15FFCB1A2B3E9CF547FF3A" box="[887,1033,160,185]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="7">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF15FFCB1D4F3E9CF5C5FF3A" box="[1043,1163,160,185]" pageId="7">Kamyaran</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1DC93E9CF580FF3A" box="[1173,1230,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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to
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<location id="8E9E6039DF15FFCB1DAD3E9CF415FF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF15FFCB19D43E9CF572F7AE:8E9E6039DF15FFCB1DAD3E9CF415FF3A" box="[1265,1371,160,185]" country="Iran" county="Type" municipality="Kamyaran" name="Ravansar" pageId="7" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Ravansar</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1C393E9CF1AEFF5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1410.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1400.0">
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<elevation id="006CD1D1DF15FFCB1C393E9CF1AEFF5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1410.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400– 1420 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFFF1022DF15FFCB19B13EF8F0C6FF5E" box="[237,392,196,221]" pageId="7" value="2012-06-31">
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<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF15FFCB19B13EF8F0C6FF5E" box="[237,392,196,221]" pageId="7" value="2012-06-31">31 June 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB18C83EF8F381FF5E" box="[404,719,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7">
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<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB18C83EF8F0BEFF5E" box="[404,496,196,221]" pageId="7">Ranjbar</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1B4A3EF8F3CEFF5E" box="[534,640,196,221]" pageId="7">Negaresh</collectorName>
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28688
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF15FFCB1B833EF8F20DFF5E" box="[735,835,196,221]" pageId="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BASU!,
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<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF15FFCB1AF23EF8F2B1FF5E" box="[942,1023,196,221]" pageId="7" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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BASU!, photo herb. Negaresh). (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF15FFCB1C223EF8F1DAFE82" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[154,1433,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Centaurea alfonsoi Negaresh (Ranjbar & Negaresh 28688, BASU). A˗C. close up of capitula with pollinators. D. habit and habitat. Scale A˗C = 2 cm, D = 6 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703416/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF15FFCB19D43F0CF2A4F8FA" pageId="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF15FFCB19D43F0CF214FADE" blockId="7.[136,1452,304,2093]" pageId="7">
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Biennial plants, with thick freshly taproot, whole plant usually green,
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1AE53F0CF506FECA" box="[953,1096,304,329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 cm</quantity>
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tall; collum neck with fibrous remnants of petioles from previous year. Stem erect, usually simple,
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1ADC3F68F2B6FEEE" box="[896,1016,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
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in diam. at base, cylindrical, with thick white striations, densely leafy in median part, lower to median parts ± densely covered with hirsute-articulate hairs and sessile glands, upper part sparsely arachnoid up to
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1BEA3FA0F245FE36" box="[694,779,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, and sessile glands hairs. Leaves rigid, papyraceous (on drying), loosely covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, densely on midrib and veins, up to
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1D283FFCF584FE5A" box="[1140,1226,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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long, and glandular hairs. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Lower cauline leaves simple, almost withered at anthesis, subcordate to broadly ovate, 22–34 × ca.
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB18E63C34F362FDA2" box="[442,556,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 cm</quantity>
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, with a
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1BD83C34F3ABFDA2" box="[644,741,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
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long petiole, sometimes with basal auricles, obtuse to subacute at apex, margin scabrous or cartilaginously denticulate. Median cauline leaves sessile, simple, broadly oblanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 19–28 ×
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB18973C6CF370FDEA" box="[459,574,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 cm</quantity>
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, winged or broadly decurrent, up to
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1A863C6CF564FDEA" box="[986,1066,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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along stem, acute at apex, margin scabrid, sometimes denticulate. Upper cauline leaves sessile, simple, lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic, 3–14 ×
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1C313C48F1E3FD32" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–5 cm</quantity>
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, loosely covered with arachnoid, sometimes mixed with scattered hirsute-articulate hairs, acute or cuspidate at apex, margin subscabrous, narrowly decurrent. Capitula numerous, 10 to 15, arranged in racemes, upper capitula on peduncles
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB19A33CDCF020FD7A" box="[255,366,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13–20 cm</quantity>
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long, sometimes with bracts similar to phyllaries with small stramineous and chaffy appendages. Involucres ovoid to subglobose, (25–)35–40 ×
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1BC23D38F255FC9E" box="[670,795,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
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. Phyllaries multiseriate, green in vivo, yellow-greenish in sicco, imbricate, coriaceous-scarious, densely tomentose with hairs
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1AD53D14F55FFCC2" box="[905,1041,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
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long; appendages small, concealing part of phyllaries only, chartaceous and rigid, straw-coloured or pale brown-reddish, sometimes brownish, sometimes acute at apex or appendiculate; cilia short, sometimes cilia very few or lacking; spine erect, longer than adjacent cilia, rarely very short and mucronate. Outer phyllaries broadly oblong, 5–9.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1A8B3DA8F515FC2E" box="[983,1115,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10 mm</quantity>
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; appendages triangular-ovate, 8–10 × ca.
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB185B3D84F03DFC52" box="[263,371,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
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(including cilia and spine), narrowly decurrent, with 8–12 cilia on each side,
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1DB83D84F425FC52" box="[1252,1387,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, sometimes denticulate, gradually narrowing into a
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1B903DE0F265FC76" box="[716,811,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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spine. Median phyllaries broadly ovate, ca. 12 ×
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1C3A3DE0F1F9FB9A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
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; appendages triangular, 11–13 × ca.
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1B053A3CF39DFB9A" box="[601,723,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
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(including cilia and spine), not decurrent, with 3–5(–6) cilia on each side,
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB185C3A18F03DFBBE" box="[256,371,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
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long, gradually narrowing into a
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1BAD3A18F201FBBE" box="[753,847,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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spine. Inner phyllaries broadly ovate to lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 17–28 ×
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB188E3A74F30CFBE2" box="[466,578,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
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; appendages lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 8–16 ×
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<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1D9E3A74F461FBE2" box="[1218,1327,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
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(including cilia and spine), not decurrent, with 2–4 cilia on each side,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1A413A50F2C1FB06" box="[797,911,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, gradually narrowing into a
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1C5A3A50F42DFB06" box="[1286,1379,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
spine. Flowers white in vivo, pale yellow in sicco; central florets hermaphroditic,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1A813AACF518FB2A" box="[989,1110,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="46.0">46–48 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, corolla ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1C403AACF425FB2A" box="[1308,1387,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5-lobed, lobes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB18013A88F0E1FB4E" box="[349,431,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with brownish nerves, anther tube pink; peripheral florets sterile, finely dissected, not radiant, nearly equal to central ones, numerous (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1BA73AE4F27AFB72" box="[763,820,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
each capitulum) and conspicuous, 4–5-lobed, limb lobe filiform, lobes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB18093AC0F0D8FA96" box="[341,406,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Achenes oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1BC13AC0F246FA96" box="[669,776,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1A113AC0F29AFA96" box="[845,980,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, smooth and shiny, whitish, rounded at apex, glabrescent; insertion areole lateral, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1BFB3B1CF3A6FABA" box="[679,744,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Pappus persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, whitish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1C3A3B1CF1FAFADE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bristles of inner rows very slightly shorter than others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF15FFCB19E13B54F077F8B2" blockId="7.[136,1452,304,2093]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB19E13B54F3CEFA02" bold="true" box="[189,640,1384,1409]" pageId="7">Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF15FFCB1BC03B54F23DFA02" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" box="[668,883,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1BC03B54F23DFA02" box="[668,883,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7">Centaurea alfonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF15FFCB1D453B54F45AFA02" box="[1049,1300,1384,1409]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="7">Kermanshah Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF15FFCB1C1D3B54F420FA02" box="[1345,1390,1384,1409]" name="Iran" pageId="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF15FFCB1C223B54F1D7FA26" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1022,1043]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,228,968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,997]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Centaurea alfonsoi (circles) and C. aladaghensis (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703418/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and distributed around Shahu Mountains.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF15FFCB1AB73BB0F58FFA26" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" box="[1003,1217,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1AB73BB0F58FFA26" box="[1003,1217,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7">Centaurea alfonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only along roadsides and fallow fields, at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1BCD3B8CF27EFA4A" box="[657,816,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1450 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF15FFCB1A1F3B8CF2E7FA4A" box="[835,937,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[154,1433,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Centaurea alfonsoi Negaresh (Ranjbar & Negaresh 28688, BASU). A˗C. close up of capitula with pollinators. D. habit and habitat. Scale A˗C = 2 cm, D = 6 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703416/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF15FFCB1ABB3B8CF543FA4A" box="[999,1037,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,281,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-47@10.[151,1436,281,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Different habitats on the Centaurea sect. Cynaroides. A. C. imperialis. B. C. regia. C. C. nemecii. D. C. alfonsoi. E and F. C. amadanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703420/files/figure.png" pageId="7">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF15FFCB1D843B8CF4C5FA4A" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" box="[1240,1419,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karamianiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1D843B8CF4C5FA4A" box="[1240,1419,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7">C. karamianiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its indumentum of leaves, color of flowers and length of achenes and pappus. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF15FFCB1DC43BE8F459FA6E" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" box="[1176,1303,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1DC43BE8F459FA6E" box="[1176,1303,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7">C. alfonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF15FFCB19D43BC4F074F992" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,314,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karamianiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB19D43BC4F1D5F992" box="[136,155,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB19F03BC4F074F992" box="[172,314,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7">karamianiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its stem
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB188C3BC4F310F992" box="[464,606,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1B2E3BC4F3C7F992" box="[626,649,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1BC73BC4F262F992" box="[667,812,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="170.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="160.0">160–180 cm</quantity>
|
||
) tall, lower cauline leaves almost withered at anthesis, subcordate to broadly ovate, 22–34 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1B353820F394F9B6" box="[617,730,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1BB13820F24AF9B6" box="[749,772,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. never withered, broadly cordate-ovate or broadly cordate-lanceolate, 42–50 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB182F387CF0A6F9DA" box="[371,488,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="19.0">19–26 cm</quantity>
|
||
), capitula 10 to 15-cephalous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1A11387CF22AF9DA" box="[845,868,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 24 to 26-cephalous), outer appendages with 8–12 cilia on each side,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB18073858F0ADF9FE" box="[347,483,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sometimes denticulate, gradually narrowing into a spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1DF73858F447F9FE" box="[1195,1289,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1C0F3858F424F9FE" box="[1363,1386,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with 4–5 cilia on each side,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB18C838B4F350F922" box="[404,542,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, gradually narrowed into a spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1A8238B4F570F922" box="[990,1086,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), median appendages with 3–5(–6) cilia on each side,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB18EF3890F36BF946" box="[435,549,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1B303890F3CDF946" box="[620,643,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with 2–3 cilia on each side,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1A993890F56FF946" box="[965,1057,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, or entire), flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1C683890F4E2F946" box="[1332,1452,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="46.0">46–48 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB19CD38ECF1E6F96A" box="[145,168,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB19BD38ECF07CF96A" box="[225,306,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
) long, anther tube pink (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1B1338ECF328F96A" box="[591,614,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. white), and also peripheral floret nearly equal to central ones, numerous (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB19E538C8F1BDF88E" box="[185,243,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
each capitulum) and conspicuous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1BDD38C8F3D6F88E" box="[641,664,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. shorter than central ones, very few (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1D6338C8F5C8F88E" box="[1087,1158,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="7" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
each capitulum) and very inconspicuous).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF15FFCB19E13900F2A4F8FA" blockId="7.[136,1452,304,2093]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB19E13900F099F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,471,1852,1877]" pageId="7">Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
|
||
—Negaresh
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1B383900F3D3F8D6" box="[612,669,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014) reported the chromosome number 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1DDA3900F5DAF8D6" box="[1158,1172,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1D9C3900F582F8D6" box="[1216,1228,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 18 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF15FFCB1C6A3900F1ACF8FA" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1C6A3900F1ACF8FA" italics="true" pageId="7">Centaurea alfonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF15FFCB18E0395CF0A2F8FA" box="[444,492,1888,1913]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. This is the only count for this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF15FFCB19E139B8F572F7AE" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF15FFCB19E139B8F572F7AE" blockId="7.[136,1452,304,2093]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB19E139B8F30FF81E" bold="true" box="[189,577,1924,1949]" pageId="7">Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF15FFCB1B1D39B8F576F7AE" collectingDate="2014-05-27" collectingDateMax="2014-05-29" collectingDateMin="2014-05-27" collectionCode="HUI, BC, RUH" collectorName="Negaresh & Kamalnejad & Javanroud & Ravansar" country="Iran" county="Ravansar" elevation="1415" location="Ravansar" municipality="Javanroud" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kermanshah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1B1D39B8F3C7F81E" bold="true" box="[577,649,1924,1949]" pageId="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF15FFCB1B1D39B8F3C7F81E" box="[577,649,1924,1949]" name="Iran" pageId="7">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF15FFCB1B8639B8F222F81E" box="[730,876,1924,1949]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="7">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF15FFCB1A2439B8F2AEF81E" box="[888,992,1924,1949]" pageId="7">Ravansar</collectingCounty>
|
||
toward
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF15FFCB1D6239B8F5FAF81E" box="[1086,1204,1924,1949]" pageId="7">Javanroud</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1D9C39B8F5B4F81E" box="[1216,1274,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
after
|
||
<location id="8E9E6039DF15FFCB1C6139B8F4E9F81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF15FFCB19D43E9CF572F7AE:8E9E6039DF15FFCB1C6139B8F4E9F81E" box="[1341,1447,1924,1949]" country="Iran" county="Ravansar" municipality="Javanroud" name="Ravansar" pageId="7" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Ravansar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB19D43994F1AFF842" box="[136,225,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1415.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF15FFCB19D43994F1AFF842" box="[136,225,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1415.0">1415 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1022DF15FFCB19B23994F0C4F842" box="[238,394,1960,1985]" pageId="7" value="2014-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF15FFCB19B23994F0C4F842" box="[238,394,1960,1985]" pageId="7" value="2014-05-27">27 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB18CA3994F3B1F842" box="[406,767,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB18CA3994F34EF842" box="[406,512,1960,1985]" pageId="7">Negaresh</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1B743994F3FFF842" box="[552,689,1960,1985]" pageId="7">Kamalnejad</collectorName>
|
||
19634
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF15FFCB1A4D3994F205F842" box="[785,843,1960,1985]" pageId="7">HUI</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF15FFCB1A003994F2C7F842" box="[860,905,1960,1985]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="7" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||
!, herb. Negaresh!); Ravansar toward Kamyaran,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB19D439F0F190F866" box="[136,222,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="km" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 km</quantity>
|
||
after Ravansar,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB18C439F0F0BEF866" box="[408,496,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1375.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF15FFCB18C439F0F0BEF866" box="[408,496,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1375.0">1375 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1022DF15FFCB18A239F0F3D6F866" box="[510,664,1996,2021]" pageId="7" value="2014-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF15FFCB18A239F0F3D6F866" box="[510,664,1996,2021]" pageId="7" value="2014-05-29">29 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1BF939F0F2BEF866" box="[677,1008,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1BF939F0F241F866" box="[677,783,1996,2021]" pageId="7">Negaresh</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1A6939F0F2F0F866" box="[821,958,1996,2021]" pageId="7">Kamalnejad</collectorName>
|
||
150
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(herb. Negaresh!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF15FFCB1D9939F0F444F866" box="[1221,1290,1996,2021]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15206" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15206" name="Rhodes University" pageId="7" type="Herbarium">RUH</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1C7F39F0F00FF78A" italics="true" pageId="7">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1C7F39F0F4C3F866" box="[1315,1421,1996,2021]" pageId="7">Negaresh</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB19D439CCF05FF78A" box="[136,273,2032,2057]" pageId="7">Kamalnejad</collectorName>
|
||
153
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(herb. Negaresh!);
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1B4439CCF212F78A" box="[536,860,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="7">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1B4439CCF3CCF78A" box="[536,642,2032,2057]" pageId="7">Negaresh</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1BF839CCF263F78A" box="[676,813,2032,2057]" pageId="7">Kamalnejad</collectorName>
|
||
154
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(herb. Negaresh!);
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1D6839CCF5E9F78A" box="[1076,1191,2032,2057]" pageId="7">Javanroud</collectorName>
|
||
toward
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1C5C39CCF424F78A" box="[1280,1386,2032,2057]" pageId="7">Ravansar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB1C2839CCF4E2F78A" box="[1396,1452,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB19F93628F041F7AE" box="[165,271,2068,2093]" pageId="7">Ravansar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF15FFCB18463628F03FF7AE" box="[282,369,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF15FFCB18463628F03FF7AE" box="[282,369,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1022DF15FFCB18213628F35BF7AE" box="[381,533,2068,2093]" pageId="7" value="2014-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF15FFCB18213628F35BF7AE" box="[381,533,2068,2093]" pageId="7" value="2014-05-27">27 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF15FFCB1B7C3628F226F7AE" box="[544,872,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="7">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1B7C3628F3C4F7AE" box="[544,650,2068,2093]" pageId="7">Negaresh</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45334DF15FFCB1BF23628F279F7AE" box="[686,823,2068,2093]" pageId="7">Kamalnejad</collectorName>
|
||
151
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(herb. Negaresh!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |