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<document id="D91E5D965CB6801FB525DF879C274289" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23039" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14704388" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737341289951" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos, Geane Brizzola dos &amp; Rosado-Neto, Germano Henrique" docDate="2024" docId="03E887AEFFE5A7271CB2FA518055BEF0" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.41.e23029.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 23) 41" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23039" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.6:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Bondarius Rosado-Neto 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFD1FFD6FFE4A7221F18FF878350BC62" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Neotropical weevil genus Bondarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1737390365052" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0F8770F95E9A81CD1CFD40D2D7EFBAB5">A taxonomic review of the Neotropical weevil genus Bondarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8DA73664F0049F55219D617EBCB8219">Santos, Geane Brizzola dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6EC9548275F85799903EA214E8ECE862">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC3D330CE416EE71B7A0F6EFA2D3E11">Rosado-Neto, Germano Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8CDF279EBFB94EBD3D89D2C49B0E0528">Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Avenida Coronel</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D31AD32A8E705FF81088B92AD0E42D2" type="email">brizzolageane@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="27C3348A245BCCF4A502557ABA0B4A21">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1BA8D3D9AA3052D2270807B83264A94C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="AD9687E440C28C3DC8526403AE0BBC4A" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6533FFE5A7231CB2FA518643B98D" box="[938,1299,1494,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE5A7231CB2FA518643B98D" blockId="1.[938,1299,1494,1519]" box="[938,1299,1494,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0B681D4FFE5A7231CB2FA518643B98D" box="[938,1299,1494,1519]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE5A7231CB2FA518643B98D" authority="Rosado-Neto, 2006" authorityName="Rosado-Neto" authorityYear="2006" box="[938,1299,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE5A7231CB2FA518774B98D" box="[938,1060,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bondarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B49FFE5A7231B34FA518643B98D" author="Rosado-Neto GH" box="[1068,1299,1494,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="163 - 169" refId="ref15556" refString="Rosado-Neto GH (2006) Bondarius, um novo genero da tribo Sternechini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae. Acta Biologica Paranaense 35 (3 - 4): 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="2006">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE5A7231B34FA518643B98D" bold="true" box="[1068,1299,1494,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rosado-Neto, 2006</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6533FFE5A7261C31F98780F9B87C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE5A7231C31F9878651BA4F" blockId="1.[809,1429,1536,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE5A7231C31F98780F6BA71" bold="true" box="[809,934,1536,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54FA881AFFE5A7231C31F9878006BA71" box="[809,854,1536,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE5A7231CB6F9878673BA71" ID-CoL="6ZSG2" authority="Boheman, 1836" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1836" box="[942,1315,1536,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sternechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE5A7231CB6F98787D8BA71" box="[942,1160,1536,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sternechus tuberculatus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE5A7231B97F9878673BA71" bold="true" box="[1167,1315,1536,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Boheman, 1836</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE5A7231A3BF98780E9BA4F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">, by original designation</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE5A7231CA4F99D87ADBA4F" authority="Rosado-Neto, 2006: 164" authorityName="Rosado-Neto" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="2006" box="[956,1277,1562,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE5A7231CA4F99D8749BA4F" box="[956,1049,1562,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bondarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B49FFE5A7231B07F99D87ADBA4F" author="Rosado-Neto GH" box="[1055,1277,1562,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="163 - 169" refId="ref15556" refString="Rosado-Neto GH (2006) Bondarius, um novo genero da tribo Sternechini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae. Acta Biologica Paranaense 35 (3 - 4): 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="2006">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE5A7231B07F99D87ADBA4F" bold="true" box="[1055,1277,1562,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rosado-Neto, 2006: 164</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE5A7231BE5F99D8651BA4F" bold="true" box="[1277,1281,1562,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE5A7201C7DF9C781DFBD00" blockId="1.[807,1430,1600,1789]" lastBlockId="2.[157,780,199,1787]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis. Prothorax usually with three well-developed lateral tubercles; when tubercles are not developed, the prothorax is laterally crenate. Postocular vibrissae elongate. Elytra with well-defined apical connections between striae 3–6 and 7–8 or with stria 3 apparently joined with striae 6, 7 and 8. Setal fringe present at the base of each elytron. Forecoxae with three tubercles near posterior margin. Femora generally without teeth (unarmed), except for hind femur, often toothed. Tibiae with a ventral submedian tooth. Abdomen with elytro-tergal stridulatory apparatus. Spermathecal duct as long as bursa copulatrix.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE6A7261FC3FEE9876FBEEC" blockId="2.[157,780,199,1787]" lastBlockId="4.[815,1437,199,1054]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Redescription. Total length
<quantity id="4CB99B5DFFE6A7201EEBFEE981D8BDE1" box="[499,648,366,387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="10.15" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5 to 15.8 mm</quantity>
. Integument light to dark reddish-brown. Vestiture: generally, with dark, moderately elongate, thin to tick, sparse to dense, rusty yellow or scales lacteous. Rostrum variable in shape, short, thick, sometimes depressed (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201EF8FE748110BE6A" box="[480,576,499,520]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,230,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,116,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[167,1413,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6. Bondarius subrufus: (1, 3–6) male, (2) female; (1–2) habitus in lateral view; (3) habitus in dorsal view; (4) mandible left; (5) labium; (6) maxillae left. Scale bars: 1–3 = 2 mm, 4–6 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
), long, straight or curved in lateral view in some species (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201D5CFD9281E4BE48" box="[580,692,533,554]" captionStart="Figures 40–42" captionStartId="12.[157,236,790,812]" captionTargetBox="[199,1427,204,776]" captionTargetId="figure-468@12.[195,1400,197,779]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 40–42. Female genitalia of Bondarius nitidus: (40) abdominal tergite 8; (41) abdominal sternite 8; (42) bursa copulatrix. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201DD8FD9281AFBE48" box="[704,767,533,554]" captionStart="Figures 92–101" captionStartId="22.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,198,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-54@22.[159,1436,197,1681]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 92–101.Bondarius pectoralis: (92, 94–98) male, (93, 99–101) female; (92–93) habitus, lateral view; (94) habitus, dorsal view; (95) mandible left; (96) edeago, dorsal view; (97) edeago, lateral view; (98) tegmen. (99) abdominal tergite 8; (100) abdominal sternite 8; (101) bursa copulatrix. Scale bars: 92–94 = 2 mm, 95–101 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">92, 93</figureCitation>
), smooth or wrinkled, punctation and coverage variable, with or without an apical groove. Scrobes deep, latero-dorsal, partly visible in dorsal view, obliquely directed posteriorly, reaching lower anterior margin of eye; ventrally separated by strong basal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201EBFFD3C82BDBEB2" box="[423,493,699,720]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="15.[151,230,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,201,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-120@15.[151,1421,197,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 53–59. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (53, 55–59) male, (54) female; (53–54) habitus in lateral view; (55) habitus, dorsal view; (56) metasternum; (57) head, lateral view; (58) mandible left; (59) labium. (T) Tubercle, (PP) prosternal process, (MP) mesoventral process, (R) rim following curvature midcoxae. Scale bars: 53–55 = 2 mm, 56 = 5 mm, 57–59 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) or by elongate or obsolete carina. Antenna with scape claviform, shorter to longer than funicle; usually longer than funicular articles 1, 2 and 3 combined (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201E0FFC988231BF56" box="[279,353,799,820]" captionStart="Figures 69–75" captionStartId="18.[159,238,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[169,1426,198,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-283@18.[165,1430,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 69–75. Bondarius fuscoaeneus: (69, 71–75) male, (70) female; (69–70) habitus, lateral view; (71) habitus, dorsal view; (72) mandible left; (73) labium; (74) maxillae; (75) antenna. Scale bars: 69–71 = 2 mm, 72–74 = 1 mm, 75 = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
); inserted medially or near apex of rostrum. Funicle with seven articles, 1
<superScript id="7C349BF0FFE6A7201D05FCB88177BF29" attach="left" box="[541,551,831,843]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">st</superScript>
article generally the longest, 2
<superScript id="7C349BF0FFE6A7201E1CFCE68244BF0F" attach="left" box="[260,276,865,877]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nd</superScript>
article elongate or subtransverse, shorter than or subequal to 1
<superScript id="7C349BF0FFE6A7201E55FC058207BFEC" attach="left" box="[333,343,898,910]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">st</superScript>
article; articles 3–7 transverse, widening toward the clava, the latter with 4 articles, oval, short, apex acuminate, pubescent, sutures straight or nearly so (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201DA1FC4181AFBFB9" box="[697,767,966,987]" captionStart="Figures 69–75" captionStartId="18.[159,238,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[169,1426,198,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-283@18.[165,1430,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 69–75. Bondarius fuscoaeneus: (69, 71–75) male, (70) female; (69–70) habitus, lateral view; (71) habitus, dorsal view; (72) mandible left; (73) labium; (74) maxillae; (75) antenna. Scale bars: 69–71 = 2 mm, 72–74 = 1 mm, 75 = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Mouthparts: mandibles bi-toothed (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201D0AFC608107BF9E" box="[530,599,999,1020]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), mandibles with inner margin sinuated and apical tooth weak (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201D65FB8E81E7B87C" box="[637,695,1033,1054]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,230,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,116,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[167,1413,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6. Bondarius subrufus: (1, 3–6) male, (2) female; (1–2) habitus in lateral view; (3) habitus in dorsal view; (4) mandible left; (5) labium; (6) maxillae left. Scale bars: 1–3 = 2 mm, 4–6 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Maxillae with palpifer, basal and subbasal articles of maxillary palps transverse, or longer than wide, 3
<superScript id="7C349BF0FFE6A7201D33FBCD8168B834" attach="left" box="[555,568,1098,1110]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rd</superScript>
article conical. Long and short setae present on palpifer, stipes and palps. Mala generally perpendicular to the axis of the palp, with an external straight margin. Dorsally, with two areas: basal (lacinia) and apical (galea). Dorsal surface sometimes toothed, covered with setae that vary from thin to large, long to short; basal area with numerous long and small setae. Lacinia with strong and robust teeth, varying from short to long, narrow to wide, curved to straight, some species with apical teeth narrower than basal teeth; teeth from 5–8 (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201DC7FAF083FAB9CC" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,230,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,116,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[167,1413,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6. Bondarius subrufus: (1, 3–6) male, (2) female; (1–2) habitus in lateral view; (3) habitus in dorsal view; (4) mandible left; (5) labium; (6) maxillae left. Scale bars: 1–3 = 2 mm, 4–6 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201FAEFA1E8380B9CC" box="[182,208,1433,1454]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">19</figureCitation>
). Basal area ventrally with group of small and strong teeth, occasionally also present on apical portion (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201DDBFA3D8050B9AD" box="[707,768,1466,1487]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,230,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,116,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[167,1413,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6. Bondarius subrufus: (1, 3–6) male, (2) female; (1–2) habitus in lateral view; (3) habitus in dorsal view; (4) mandible left; (5) labium; (6) maxillae left. Scale bars: 1–3 = 2 mm, 4–6 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Suture between stipes and lacinia conspicuous in most of the species. Labium with ligula and palpal articles strongly fused with each other and with the prementum (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201DADF99981AEBA51" box="[693,766,1566,1587]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Prementum rectangular, transverse, or as long as wide, sides straight or round, converging toward anterior margin; basal margin straight or slightly sinuous, apical margin clearly distinct, subtriangular to round, glabrous or bearing 1 or 2 pairs of short and long setae; labial palp separated, flattened, transverse or elongate, symmetrical or asymmetrical, glabrous or with two pairs of long latero-basal setae, ligula visible; apex straight or round (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201B6CFF6E87EABC9C" box="[1140,1210,233,254]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Head globose, punctation sparse to dense, with a few anastomosing punctures particularly near the eyes, giving a wrinkled appearance; eyes subcontiguous on the forehead, acuminate or round on posterior margin, with anterior margin oblique or round. Prothorax subtrapezoidal or cylindrical, uniformly convex dorsally (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201C8BFE36808ABDA4" box="[915,986,433,454]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin curved and ocular lobes absent or almost imperceptible; posterior margin bisinuate, with or without a rim, postocular vibrissae elongate (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201A6CFE74801BBE48" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Punctation consisting of shallow and small to moderately deeper and larger punctures (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201B86FDB187B5BE29" box="[1182,1253,566,587]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); punctures anastomosing laterally, giving a wrinkled appearance, or anastomosing over entire pronotum, forming transversal wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201C83FD1D8087BECD" box="[923,983,666,687]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,230,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,116,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[167,1413,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6. Bondarius subrufus: (1, 3–6) male, (2) female; (1–2) habitus in lateral view; (3) habitus in dorsal view; (4) mandible left; (5) labium; (6) maxillae left. Scale bars: 1–3 = 2 mm, 4–6 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); disk with (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201B79FD1D87FABECD" box="[1121,1194,666,687]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) or without a smooth median longitudinal line. Laterally with 2–3 tubercles variously developed, more or less arranged in rows, or with obsolete tubercles (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201B1AFD79871CBF71" box="[1026,1100,766,787]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Scutellar shield oval or heartshaped, small, glabrous or covered with sparse, short and fine setae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201CBCFCC680BCBF34" box="[932,1004,833,854]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Elytra generally convex, degree of convexity variable between species; wide or narrow, ascending on basal 1/3, slightly descending toward the apex (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201A5FFC0486DFBFFA" box="[1351,1423,899,920]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); junction between apexes round or slightly diverging; 1.07 to 1.46 times longer than its humeral width (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201A14FC418602BFB9" box="[1292,1362,966,987]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of elytra bisinuate, wider than prothorax; setae present on each elytron beside the scutellar shield. Humeri globose or flattened, variously developed, truncate at base (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201C20FBCC8020B802" box="[824,880,1099,1120]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,230,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,116,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[167,1413,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6. Bondarius subrufus: (1, 3–6) male, (2) female; (1–2) habitus in lateral view; (3) habitus in dorsal view; (4) mandible left; (5) labium; (6) maxillae left. Scale bars: 1–3 = 2 mm, 4–6 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); infrahumeral tubercle strong, conical, perpendicular or not to the elytral surface, wide at base, with apex acute or round, sometimes slightly curved posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201A34FB098636B8C1" box="[1324,1382,1166,1187]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,230,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,116,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[167,1413,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6. Bondarius subrufus: (1, 3–6) male, (2) female; (1–2) habitus in lateral view; (3) habitus in dorsal view; (4) mandible left; (5) labium; (6) maxillae left. Scale bars: 1–3 = 2 mm, 4–6 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Elytra with 10 striae, punctation variable in size and shape; punctures thin or thick, deep or shallow, close or wide apart, with or without marginal granules. Generally, deeper punctures up to the dorsal 1/2, becoming progressively shallow toward the apex. Striae joining apically in the following order: 1–10, 2–9, 3–8, 4–5, 6–7 (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201B7DFAD187FBB909" box="[1125,1195,1366,1387]" captionStart="Figures 21–29" captionStartId="9.[151,230,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,199,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[186,1394,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21–29. Bondarius tuberculatus 21–29: (21–26) male, (27–29) female; (21) prosternum; (22) elytra; (23) edeago in dorsal view; (24) edeago in lateral view; (25) tegmen; (26) Spiculum gastrale; (27) abdominal tergite 8; (28) abdominal sternite 8; (29) bursa copulatrix. (T) tubercle. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Species with a developed apical callus have stria 3 apparently united with striae 6, 7 and 8. First, 2
<superScript id="7C349BF0FFE6A7201CFAFA1080A2B9C1" attach="left" box="[994,1010,1431,1443]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nd</superScript>
and 4
<superScript id="7C349BF0FFE6A7201B2AFA10876FB9C1" attach="left" box="[1074,1087,1431,1443]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
interstriae near the base, convex, forming an elongate tubercle; or transversely convex, giving a wrinkled aspect; or all flattened. Prosternal process a short triangle interrupted between coxae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201BBEFA7A87BBBA70" box="[1190,1259,1533,1554]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="15.[151,230,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,201,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-120@15.[151,1421,197,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 53–59. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (53, 55–59) male, (54) female; (53–54) habitus in lateral view; (55) habitus, dorsal view; (56) metasternum; (57) head, lateral view; (58) mandible left; (59) labium. (T) Tubercle, (PP) prosternal process, (MP) mesoventral process, (R) rim following curvature midcoxae. Scale bars: 53–55 = 2 mm, 56 = 5 mm, 57–59 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Three tubercles variously developed near the anterior margin, behind the forecoxae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201CBEF9B880BEBA36" box="[934,1006,1599,1620]" captionStart="Figures 21–29" captionStartId="9.[151,230,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,199,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[186,1394,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21–29. Bondarius tuberculatus 21–29: (21–26) male, (27–29) female; (21) prosternum; (22) elytra; (23) edeago in dorsal view; (24) edeago in lateral view; (25) tegmen; (26) Spiculum gastrale; (27) abdominal tergite 8; (28) abdominal sternite 8; (29) bursa copulatrix. (T) tubercle. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Mesepisternum and mesepimeron subtriangular, uniform and without significant variation. Mesoventrite wide or narrow, apex truncated or concave; mesoventral process between coxae narrow, in some species with a somewhat prominent (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE6A7201B74F94287E5BAB8" box="[1132,1205,1733,1754]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="15.[151,230,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,201,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-120@15.[151,1421,197,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 53–59. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (53, 55–59) male, (54) female; (53–54) habitus in lateral view; (55) habitus, dorsal view; (56) metasternum; (57) head, lateral view; (58) mandible left; (59) labium. (T) Tubercle, (PP) prosternal process, (MP) mesoventral process, (R) rim following curvature midcoxae. Scale bars: 53–55 = 2 mm, 56 = 5 mm, 57–59 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Metasternum developed, anterior margin with a rim prominent following the curvature of the hindcoxae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261ED5FF408146BCBE" box="[461,534,199,220]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="15.[151,230,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,201,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-120@15.[151,1421,197,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 53–59. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (53, 55–59) male, (54) female; (53–54) habitus in lateral view; (55) habitus, dorsal view; (56) metasternum; (57) head, lateral view; (58) mandible left; (59) labium. (T) Tubercle, (PP) prosternal process, (MP) mesoventral process, (R) rim following curvature midcoxae. Scale bars: 53–55 = 2 mm, 56 = 5 mm, 57–59 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704412/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Metepisternum wide, elongate, with variable cover and punctation. Metepimeron small and concealed below margin of elytra. Abdomen with ventrites 1+2 as long as ventrites 3+4+5 combined; suture between ventrites 1 and 2 sinuous, sometimes conspicuous, sometimes not; suture between remaining ventrites straight and deep. Anterior margin of ventrite 1 with an edge following curvature of coxae; 3
<superScript id="7C349BF0FFE0A7261ED7FE28828CBDD9" attach="left" box="[463,476,431,443]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rd</superScript>
and 4
<superScript id="7C349BF0FFE0A7261D07FE28817CBDD9" attach="left" box="[543,556,431,443]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
longer, subequal; 5
<superScript id="7C349BF0FFE0A7261DE5FE28805ABDD9" attach="none" box="[765,778,431,443]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
always transverse, with apical margin round or truncated, median surface flat in both sexes. Presence of the stridulatory apparatus elytro-tergal. Legs: forecoxae globose, subcontiguous, slightly separated from each other by the prosternal process. Midcoxae globose, separated from each other by the mesosternal process. Hind coxae transverse. Trochanter small and transverse. Femora claviform or cylindrical; with oblique-transversal wrinkles, more conspicuous on the hind femora, highlighting the median longitudinal carina; ventrally unarmed or toothed, or with teeth only on the hind pair of legs (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261D08FC98812FBF56" box="[528,639,799,820]" captionStart="Figures 60–68" captionStartId="16.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[249,1410,206,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-46@16.[242,1367,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 60–68. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (60–65) male, (66– 68) female; (60) hind leg; (61) front leg; (62) edeago, dorsal view; (63) edeago, lateral view; (64) tegmen; (65) spiculum gastrale; (66) abdominal tergite 8; (67) abdominal sternite 8; (68) bursa copulatrix. (T) Tooth. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 60, 61</figureCitation>
). Tibiae compressed to cylindrical, smooth or with strong longitudinal carinae on all faces, lateral or ventral carinae weak. Foretibiae slightly longer and curved, midtibiae and hind tibiae almost straight. Ventrally, all tibiae present variation in crenulation, strong to weak, and in the degree of development of the median tooth (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261ECBFC608170BF9E" box="[467,544,999,1020]" captionStart="Figures 60–68" captionStartId="16.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[249,1410,206,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-46@16.[242,1367,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 60–68. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (60–65) male, (66– 68) female; (60) hind leg; (61) front leg; (62) edeago, dorsal view; (63) edeago, lateral view; (64) tegmen; (65) spiculum gastrale; (66) abdominal tergite 8; (67) abdominal sternite 8; (68) bursa copulatrix. (T) Tooth. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Apex of tibiae with mucro and premucro variously developed, sexually dimorphic: premucro obsolete in males, developed in females, dorsal carina obsolescent in corbel area. Tarsal claws simple, fused and short. Genitalia. Male: median lobe as long as or slightly shorter than apodemes; apex round, straight, or acuminate, curved ventrally or posteriorly, from a lateral view with ventral curvature (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261ED4FB568143B884" box="[460,531,1233,1254]" captionStart="Figures 92–101" captionStartId="22.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,198,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-54@22.[159,1436,197,1681]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 92–101.Bondarius pectoralis: (92, 94–98) male, (93, 99–101) female; (92–93) habitus, lateral view; (94) habitus, dorsal view; (95) mandible left; (96) edeago, dorsal view; (97) edeago, lateral view; (98) tegmen. (99) abdominal tergite 8; (100) abdominal sternite 8; (101) bursa copulatrix. Scale bars: 92–94 = 2 mm, 95–101 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
); apex wider or narrow- er than base, or widening toward the apex; basal apodemes uniform, with slight variation in thickness and degree of basal sinuosity (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261E5AFAB282FEB928" box="[322,430,1333,1354]" captionStart="Figures 21–29" captionStartId="9.[151,230,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,199,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[186,1394,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21–29. Bondarius tuberculatus 21–29: (21–26) male, (27–29) female; (21) prosternum; (22) elytra; (23) edeago in dorsal view; (24) edeago in lateral view; (25) tegmen; (26) Spiculum gastrale; (27) abdominal tergite 8; (28) abdominal sternite 8; (29) bursa copulatrix. (T) tubercle. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
); internal sac with microvilosities, generally with two opercular plates near the falotreme. Falotreme and plates variable in shape, placed dorsally and apically (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261FE1FA1E826EB9CC" box="[249,318,1433,1454]" captionStart="Figures 83–91" captionStartId="20.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,201,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[183,1412,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 83–91. Bondarius spinipes: (83, 85–88) male, (84, 89–91) female; (83–84) habitus, lateral view; (85) habitus, dorsal view; (86) edeago, dorsal view; (87) edeago, lateral view; (88) tegmen; (89) abdominal tergite 8; (90) abdominal sternite 8; (91) bursa copulatrix. Scale bars: 83–85 = 2 mm, 86–91 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704420/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
); flagellum sclerotized, tubular, short to long. Tegmen with dorsal lobes subequal and diverging from each other (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261FFEFA5C8273B992" box="[230,291,1499,1520]" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="6.[159,203,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[190,1423,201,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-244@6.[183,1411,197,1338]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7–13. Genitalia of Bondarius subrufus: (7–10) male, (11–13) female; (7) edeago, dorsal view, (8) edeago, lateral view; (9) tegmen; (10) spiculum gastrale; (11) abdominal tergite 8; (12) abdominal sternite 8; (13) bursa copulatrix. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Sternite 8 with subtriangular and subtransverse plates joined through a membrane slightly pubescent at apex. Spiculum gastrale variable and curved at apex (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261DFBF99983E9BA36" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="6.[159,203,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[190,1423,201,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-244@6.[183,1411,197,1338]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7–13. Genitalia of Bondarius subrufus: (7–10) male, (11–13) female; (7) edeago, dorsal view, (8) edeago, lateral view; (9) tegmen; (10) spiculum gastrale; (11) abdominal tergite 8; (12) abdominal sternite 8; (13) bursa copulatrix. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergite 8 uniform in all species. Female: Abdominal tergite 8 rectangular or trapezoidal, transverse, base wider than apex, with sides parallel or round starting at base or basal 1/3; apex truncated or round, with uniform to irregular crenulations (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261EA8F94282A8BAB8" box="[432,504,1733,1754]" captionStart="Figures 21–29" captionStartId="9.[151,230,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,199,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[186,1394,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21–29. Bondarius tuberculatus 21–29: (21–26) male, (27–29) female; (21) prosternum; (22) elytra; (23) edeago in dorsal view; (24) edeago in lateral view; (25) tegmen; (26) Spiculum gastrale; (27) abdominal tergite 8; (28) abdominal sternite 8; (29) bursa copulatrix. (T) tubercle. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), with or without median notch (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261FF3F9618264BA99" box="[235,308,1766,1787]" captionStart="Figures 40–42" captionStartId="12.[157,236,790,812]" captionTargetBox="[199,1427,204,776]" captionTargetId="figure-468@12.[195,1400,197,779]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 40–42. Female genitalia of Bondarius nitidus: (40) abdominal tergite 8; (41) abdominal sternite 8; (42) bursa copulatrix. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); covered with short and long setae on apex and dorsum, variable in number. Abdominal sternite 8: ventral spicule straight, with or without enlarged base; shorter than or as long as apical lobes; external margin straight, curved, or sinuous, apex covered with dense to sparse, short to elongate setae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261B66FECA8797BD00" box="[1150,1223,333,354]" captionStart="Figures 21–29" captionStartId="9.[151,230,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,199,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[186,1394,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21–29. Bondarius tuberculatus 21–29: (21–26) male, (27–29) female; (21) prosternum; (22) elytra; (23) edeago in dorsal view; (24) edeago in lateral view; (25) tegmen; (26) Spiculum gastrale; (27) abdominal tergite 8; (28) abdominal sternite 8; (29) bursa copulatrix. (T) tubercle. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Coxites oval, large, with sclerotization and surface uniform and glabrous. Styles cylindrical, distinct, apex covered with short and elongate, sparse to dense setae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261B17FE368703BDA4" box="[1039,1107,433,454]" captionStart="Figures 21–29" captionStartId="9.[151,230,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,199,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[186,1394,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21–29. Bondarius tuberculatus 21–29: (21–26) male, (27–29) female; (21) prosternum; (22) elytra; (23) edeago in dorsal view; (24) edeago in lateral view; (25) tegmen; (26) Spiculum gastrale; (27) abdominal tergite 8; (28) abdominal sternite 8; (29) bursa copulatrix. (T) tubercle. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Bursa copulatrix membranous, without sclerites, generally longer than the vagina. Spermatheca curved; ramus either more developed than or subequal to collum. Spermatecal gland membranous, larger than spermatheca; spermathecal duct thin, as long as bursa copulatrix, inserted below the common oviduct at the of base bursa copulatrix (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261CF2FDFE8763BEEC" box="[1002,1075,633,654]" captionStart="Figures 21–29" captionStartId="9.[151,230,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,199,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[186,1394,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21–29. Bondarius tuberculatus 21–29: (21–26) male, (27–29) female; (21) prosternum; (22) elytra; (23) edeago in dorsal view; (24) edeago in lateral view; (25) tegmen; (26) Spiculum gastrale; (27) abdominal tergite 8; (28) abdominal sternite 8; (29) bursa copulatrix. (T) tubercle. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6630FFE7A7211F8FF93880F8BA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14704392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704392/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,230,1727,1749]" targetBox="[175,1428,116,1709]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE7A7211F8FF93880F8BA97" blockId="3.[151,1428,1727,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE7A7211F8FF9388246BAB7" bold="true" box="[151,278,1727,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE7A7211E03F93882B1BAB7" baseAuthorityName="Fiedler" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[283,481,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufus">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE7A7211E03F93882B1BAB7" box="[283,481,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bondarius subrufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1, 3–6) male, (2) female; (1–2) habitus in lateral view; (3) habitus in dorsal view; (4) mandible left; (5) labium; (6) maxillae left. Scale bars: 1–3 = 2 mm, 4–6 = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C75FD1D873FBF15" blockId="4.[815,1437,199,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sexual dimorphism: Females with long and narrow rostrum, sometimes with apical portion curved (rostrum shorter, thicker, and straight in males); punctation of rostrum shallow and sparser (deep and denser in males); antennae inserted medially on the rostrum (inserted apically in males); foretibiae with premucro and mucro equally developed (premucro obsolete in males).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C75FC0480F9B87C" blockId="4.[815,1437,199,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Geographic distribution. Central America (
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261A3BFC0486C9BFFA" box="[1315,1433,899,920]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261C37FC2280CEBFD8" box="[815,926,933,954]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261CB2FC22874CBFD8" box="[938,1052,933,954]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261B31FC2287D2BFD8" box="[1065,1154,933,954]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panama</collectingCountry>
), North America (
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261A50FC2286C7BFD8" box="[1352,1431,933,954]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261C47FC4180C9BFB9" box="[863,921,966,987]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cuba</collectingCountry>
), South America (
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261B4DFC4187EEBFB9" box="[1109,1214,966,987]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261BD1FC418668BFB9" box="[1225,1336,966,987]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261A59FC4180FDBF9E" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261B44FC6087DFBF9E" box="[1116,1167,999,1020]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261B81FC608789BF9E" box="[1177,1241,999,1020]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261BF9FC60867DBF9E" box="[1249,1325,999,1020]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261A2EFC6086C8BF9E" box="[1334,1432,999,1020]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567628FFE0A7261C37FB8E80CEB87C" box="[815,926,1033,1054]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6533FFE0A7271C28FBB88055BEF0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C28FBB88095B817" blockId="4.[816,1413,1087,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE0A7261C28FBB88095B817" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Key for identification to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE0A7261BCBFBB88095B817" authority="Rosado-Neto, 2006" authorityName="Rosado-Neto" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Bondarius
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B49FFE0A7261A52FBB88095B817" author="Rosado-Neto GH" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="163 - 169" refId="ref15556" refString="Rosado-Neto GH (2006) Bondarius, um novo genero da tribo Sternechini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae. Acta Biologica Paranaense 35 (3 - 4): 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="2006">Rosado-Neto, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFD06189FFE0A7271C28FB0B8055BEF0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="30B52E1DFFE0A7261C28FB0B86CCB886" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C28FB0B86CCB8C3" blockId="4.[816,1437,1164,1785]" box="[816,1436,1164,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE0A7261C28FB0B86CCB8C3" box="[816,1436,1164,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1. Femora unarmed............................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C28FB2A86CCB886" blockId="4.[816,1437,1164,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE0A7261C28FB2A86CCB886" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1’. Femora (or at least hind femora) toothed (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261A3EFB2A86C4B8A0" box="[1318,1428,1197,1218]" captionStart="Figures 60–68" captionStartId="16.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[249,1410,206,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-46@16.[242,1367,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 60–68. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (60–65) male, (66– 68) female; (60) hind leg; (61) front leg; (62) edeago, dorsal view; (63) edeago, lateral view; (64) tegmen; (65) spiculum gastrale; (66) abdominal tergite 8; (67) abdominal sternite 8; (68) bursa copulatrix. (T) Tooth. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 60, 61</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E1DFFE0A7261C28FB7786CCB9E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C28FB7786CCB92A" blockId="4.[816,1437,1164,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE0A7261C28FB7786CCB92A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
2. Pronotum with anastomosing punctures, forming transversal wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261B5EFA96872FB944" box="[1094,1151,1297,1318]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,230,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,116,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[167,1413,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6. Bondarius subrufus: (1, 3–6) male, (2) female; (1–2) habitus in lateral view; (3) habitus in dorsal view; (4) mandible left; (5) labium; (6) maxillae left. Scale bars: 1–3 = 2 mm, 4–6 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) ............................................ .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE0A7261B8AFAB486CCB92A" authority="(Fiedler, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Fiedler" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1170,1436,1331,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufus">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE0A7261B8AFAB48650B92A" box="[1170,1280,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. subrufus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B49FFE0A7261A15FAB486C5B92A" author="Fiedler C" box="[1293,1429,1331,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="280 - 292" refId="ref14906" refString="Fiedler C (1936) Bestimmungstabelle der sudamerikanischen Arten der Gattung Chalcodermus Schonh. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae). Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem 3: 280 - 292." type="journal article" year="1936">Fiedler, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C28FAD386CCB9E8" blockId="4.[816,1437,1164,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE0A7261C28FAD386CCB9E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2’. Pronotum without anastomosing punctures, not forming transversal wrinkles ........................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E1DFFE0A7261C28FA1086CCBA53" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C28FA1086CCB98C" blockId="4.[816,1437,1164,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE0A7261C28FA1086CCB98C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3. Pronotum without anastomosing punctures with a smooth, median longitudinal line (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261BCDFA3F864BB9AF" box="[1237,1307,1464,1485]" captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="8.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[271,1437,116,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-52@8.[265,1331,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–20. Bondarius tuberculatus: (14, 17–20) male (16) female; (14–15) habitus, lateral view, (16) habitus, dorsal view; (17) mandible left; (18) labium; (19) maxillae; (20) prothorax pronotum, dorsal view. (ML) Median longitudinal midline, (S) scutelar shield, (T) tubercle, (V) postocular vibrissae. Scale bars: 14–16 = 2 mm, 15–20 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)................... .....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE0A7261B55FA5E86CCB98C" ID-CoL="6ZSG2" authority="(Boheman, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1101,1436,1497,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sternechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE0A7261B55FA5E87B2B98C" box="[1101,1250,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. tuberculatus</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1836)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C28FA7C86CCBA53" blockId="4.[816,1437,1164,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE0A7261C28FA7C86CCBA53" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3’. Pronotum without a smooth a median longitudinal line ................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E1DFFE0A7271C28F9BA8053BC9C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7261C28F9BA86CCBAD4" blockId="4.[816,1437,1164,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE0A7261C28F9BA86CCBAD4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
4. Rostrum 1.6 times longer than its basal width; scrobes not separated ventrally by a strong basal tubercle; mesoventral process between coxae, wide and truncated..............
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE0A7261CE0F9268648BAD4" authority="(Champion, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Champion" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1016,1304,1697,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE0A7261CE0F9268706BAD4" box="[1016,1110,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. nitidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B49FFE0A7261B7BF9268641BAD4" author="Champion GC" box="[1123,1297,1697,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 750" refId="ref14690" refString="Champion GC (1902) Coleoptera. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae. Curculioninae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 4 (4): 1 - 750." type="journal article" year="1902">Champion, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261A3DF92686C6BAD4" box="[1317,1430,1697,1718]" captionStart="Figures 30–39" captionStartId="11.[151,230,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[184,1395,201,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[180,1399,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 30–39. Bondarius nitidus: (30, 32–39) male, (31) female; (30–31) habitus, lateral view; (32) habitus, dorsal view; (33) mandible left; (34) labium; (35) maxillae. (36) edeago, dorsal view; (37) edeago, lateral view; (38) tegmen; (39) spiculum gastrale. Scale bars: 30–32 = 2 mm, 33–39 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE0A7271C28F9448053BC9C" blockId="4.[816,1437,1164,1785]" lastBlockId="5.[151,773,199,658]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE0A7271C28F9448053BC9C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
4’. Rostrum 1.9 times longer than its basal width; scrobes separated ventrally by a strong basal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE0A7261A51F96386C0BA9B" box="[1353,1424,1764,1785]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="15.[151,230,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,201,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-120@15.[151,1421,197,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 53–59. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (53, 55–59) male, (54) female; (53–54) habitus in lateral view; (55) habitus, dorsal view; (56) metasternum; (57) head, lateral view; (58) mandible left; (59) labium. (T) Tubercle, (PP) prosternal process, (MP) mesoventral process, (R) rim following curvature midcoxae. Scale bars: 53–55 = 2 mm, 56 = 5 mm, 57–59 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704412/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
); mesoventral process between coxae tuberculiform .... ............................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE1A7271E64FF6E812FBC9C" authority="(Brethes, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Brethes" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[380,639,233,254]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breyeri">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE1A7271E64FF6E828BBC9C" box="[380,475,233,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. breyeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B49FFE1A7271EF1FF6E8128BC9C" author="Brethes J" box="[489,632,233,254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="205 - 227" refId="ref14668" refString="Brethes J (1910) Coleopteros argentinos y bolivianos. Anales de la Sociedad CientIfica Argentina 69: 205 - 227." type="journal article" year="1910">Brèthes, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE1A7271D94FF6E81ACBC9C" box="[652,764,233,254]" captionStart="Figures 43–52" captionStartId="13.[151,230,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[210,1370,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 43–52.Bondarius breyeri: (43, 45–50) male, (44, 51–52) female (43–44) habitus, lateral view; (45) habitus, dorsal view; (46) mandible left; (47) edeago, dorsal view; (48) edeago, lateral view; (49) tegmen; (50) spiculum gastrale; (51) abdominal tergite 8; (52) abdominal sternite 8. Scale bars: 43–45 = 2 mm, 46–52 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 43–45</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E1DFFE1A7271F8FFE8C8053BD23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE1A7271F8FFE8C8053BD42" blockId="5.[151,773,199,658]" box="[151,771,267,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE1A7271F8FFE8C8053BD42" box="[151,771,267,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
5. Elytra with maculae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE1A7271EB7FE8C82A5BD42" box="[431,501,267,288]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="15.[151,230,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,201,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-120@15.[151,1421,197,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 53–59. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (53, 55–59) male, (54) female; (53–54) habitus in lateral view; (55) habitus, dorsal view; (56) metasternum; (57) head, lateral view; (58) mandible left; (59) labium. (T) Tubercle, (PP) prosternal process, (MP) mesoventral process, (R) rim following curvature midcoxae. Scale bars: 53–55 = 2 mm, 56 = 5 mm, 57–59 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) ........................................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE1A7271F8FFEAB8053BD23" blockId="5.[151,773,199,658]" box="[151,771,300,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE1A7271F8FFEAB8053BD23" box="[151,771,300,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
5’. Elytra without maculae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE1A7271ECBFEAB8148BD23" box="[467,536,300,321]" captionStart="Figures 69–75" captionStartId="18.[159,238,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[169,1426,198,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-283@18.[165,1430,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 69–75. Bondarius fuscoaeneus: (69, 71–75) male, (70) female; (69–70) habitus, lateral view; (71) habitus, dorsal view; (72) mandible left; (73) labium; (74) maxillae; (75) antenna. Scale bars: 69–71 = 2 mm, 72–74 = 1 mm, 75 = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) .................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E1DFFE1A7271F8FFEC98053BE6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE1A7271F8FFEC98053BDC5" blockId="5.[151,773,199,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE1A7271F8FFEC98053BDC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
6. Dark, ring-shaped maculae with deep punctation medially on elytra elytra....................................................... ................
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE1A7271E29FE1581D4BDC5" authority="(Hustache, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[305,644,402,423]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevicollis">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE1A7271E29FE15829DBDC5" box="[305,461,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. sublaevicollis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B49FFE1A7271EC3FE15812CBDC5" author="Hustache A" box="[475,636,402,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="50 - 68" refId="ref15104" refString="Hustache A (1939) Curculionides nouveaux de l'Amerique meridionale, qui se trouvent dans le Deutsches Entomo-logisches Institut. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem 6 (1): 50 - 68." type="journal article" year="1939">Hustache, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE1A7271D89FE1581ADBDC5" box="[657,765,402,423]" captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="15.[151,230,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,201,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-120@15.[151,1421,197,1508]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 53–59. Bondarius sublaevicollis: (53, 55–59) male, (54) female; (53–54) habitus in lateral view; (55) habitus, dorsal view; (56) metasternum; (57) head, lateral view; (58) mandible left; (59) labium. (T) Tubercle, (PP) prosternal process, (MP) mesoventral process, (R) rim following curvature midcoxae. Scale bars: 53–55 = 2 mm, 56 = 5 mm, 57–59 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 53–55</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE1A7271F8FFE348053BE6E" blockId="5.[151,773,199,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE1A7271F8FFE348053BE6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
6’. Dark maculae with shallow punctation in longitudinal stripes.......................................................................... ...............
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE1A7271E36FE708296BE6E" box="[302,454,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE1A7271E36FE708292BE6E" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[302,450,503,524]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoaeneus">B. fuscoaeneus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1843) (
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE1A7271D94FE7081ACBE6E" box="[652,764,503,524]" captionStart="Figures 69–75" captionStartId="18.[159,238,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[169,1426,198,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-283@18.[165,1430,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 69–75. Bondarius fuscoaeneus: (69, 71–75) male, (70) female; (69–70) habitus, lateral view; (71) habitus, dorsal view; (72) mandible left; (73) labium; (74) maxillae; (75) antenna. Scale bars: 69–71 = 2 mm, 72–74 = 1 mm, 75 = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 69–71</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B52E1DFFE1A7271F8FFD9F8055BEF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE1A7271F8FFD9F8053BE2D" blockId="5.[151,773,199,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE1A7271F8FFD9F8053BE2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
7. Rostrum 2.0 times longer than its basal width ............. ........
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE1A7271FE7FDBD81D0BE2D" authority="(Champion, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Champion" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[255,640,570,591]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE1A7271FE7FDBD82EEBE2D" box="[255,446,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bondarius spinipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B49FFE1A7271ED3FDBD8129BE2D" author="Champion GC" box="[459,633,570,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 750" refId="ref14690" refString="Champion GC (1902) Coleoptera. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae. Curculioninae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 4 (4): 1 - 750." type="journal article" year="1902">Champion, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE1A7271D95FDBD81ACBE2D" box="[653,764,570,591]" captionStart="Figures 83–91" captionStartId="20.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,201,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[183,1412,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 83–91. Bondarius spinipes: (83, 85–88) male, (84, 89–91) female; (83–84) habitus, lateral view; (85) habitus, dorsal view; (86) edeago, dorsal view; (87) edeago, lateral view; (88) tegmen; (89) abdominal tergite 8; (90) abdominal sternite 8; (91) bursa copulatrix. Scale bars: 83–85 = 2 mm, 86–91 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 83, 84</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36B8FFE1A7271F8FFDDB8055BEF0" blockId="5.[151,773,199,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B0958DFFE1A7271F8FFDDB8055BEF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
7’. Rostrum 3.5 times longer than its basal width ............. ........
<taxonomicName id="4C414D3BFFE1A7271E1DFDFA812BBEF0" authority="(Suffrian, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Suffrian" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[261,635,637,658]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bondarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="B935EAAAFFE1A7271E1DFDFA8283BEF0" box="[261,467,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bondarius pectoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B49FFE1A7271EF8FDFA8124BEF0" author="Suffrian E" box="[480,628,637,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="156 - 207" refId="ref15815" refString="Suffrian E (1872) Verzichniss der von Dr. Gundlach auf der Insel Cuba gesamamelten Russelkafer. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 38 (1): 156 - 207." type="journal article" year="1872">Suffrian, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A3DFFE1A7271D90FDFA81A9BEF0" box="[648,761,637,658]" captionStart="Figures 92–101" captionStartId="22.[159,238,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,198,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-54@22.[159,1436,197,1681]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 92–101.Bondarius pectoralis: (92, 94–98) male, (93, 99–101) female; (92–93) habitus, lateral view; (94) habitus, dorsal view; (95) mandible left; (96) edeago, dorsal view; (97) edeago, lateral view; (98) tegmen. (99) abdominal tergite 8; (100) abdominal sternite 8; (101) bursa copulatrix. Scale bars: 92–94 = 2 mm, 95–101 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704422/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 92, 93</figureCitation>
).
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</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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