502 lines
58 KiB
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502 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="74B9EB1932BBAFAC8A3EDEF9A866F370" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFF197ACAFDC8FE87FB52FD91" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Modisimus culicinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1733834368078" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D922D0061BCD7A29C0A97A0614AC37C">
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<mods:title id="F29279755B0C3F9D2277B4F44C0B6ECC">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90FA44B4C231FE755A545D23BE498328">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3920CFA272D80D4A3FFEBD542C0B862F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="995A4FABA984D44A81B298F870A94EDC">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6D57C0D910BB04AA84BB6F1A29169E3" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9E9F73F9246FFC43FD8C3C040BDFE5D0">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93367D17E905C65AB1B51339438888E9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5355-3723</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="28E85658401C1AFF10A84B7389F09AA6">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C50F54BD9F75E1A6BE2867E9A3D52ACD" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6438474D13B4F48F84E3911CDC95F395">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9EA780FCA620726881A07605454F54C0">
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<mods:date id="CFDB9EDD9C4E331B5682080EEE3745F5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBBABB2D4E7ADBA393F86B071798E894">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6900BD668615ACC9EDBAE0AAB8FE756A">718</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF197AC8FDC8FE87F9ABFE99" box="[579,1008,264,291]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FDC8FE87F9ABFE99" blockId="201.[579,1008,264,329]" box="[579,1008,264,291]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FF197AC8FDC8FE87F9ABFE99" box="[579,1008,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FDC8FE87F9ABFE99" ID-CoL="6RN7T" authority="(Simon, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[579,1008,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FDC8FE87F964FE99" bold="true" box="[579,831,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Modisimus culicinus</emphasis>
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(Simon, 1893)
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</heading>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF197AC8FD0BFEA1F9EFFEF3" box="[640,948,302,329]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FD0BFEA1F9EFFEF3" blockId="201.[579,1008,264,329]" box="[640,948,302,329]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF197AC8FD0BFEA1F97FFEF2" box="[640,804,302,328]" captionStart="Figs 717–724" captionStartId="202.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-69@202.[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="Figs 717–724. Modisimus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 717–718. M. culicinus (Simon, 1893); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, Catia La Mar. 719–720. M. simoni Huber, 1997; male and female with egg sac from Bolívar, Ciudad Guayana. 721–724. M. repens Huber sp. nov.; male and females from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069860/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Figs 717–718</figureCitation>
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, 1032, 1057
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF197AC8FF36FEFEFB58FCE5" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FEFEF98DFE36" blockId="201.[189,1179,369,433]" box="[189,982,369,396]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FF36FEFEF8CDFE31" author="Simon E." box="[189,662,369,395]" page="322" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FEFEF8CDFE31" authority="Simon, 1893 a: 322" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,662,369,395]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FEFEFBEAFE31" box="[189,433,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hedypsilus culicinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FE33FEFEF8CDFE31" author="Simon E." box="[440,662,369,395]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="299 - 330" refId="ref130747" refString="Simon E. 1893 a. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de l'ordre des Araneae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 62: 299 - 330." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893a: 322</bibRefCitation>
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(♂, Venezuela, “Orinoco”)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FE19FEC0FE0A" blockId="201.[189,1179,369,433]" box="[189,1179,406,433]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF197AC8FF36FE19FEC0FE0A" box="[189,1179,406,433]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FF36FE19F8C6FE0A" author="Lessert R. de" box="[189,669,406,433]" page="434" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FE19F8C6FE0A" authority="Lessert, 1938: 434" authorityName="Lessert" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,669,406,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FE19FBE1FE0A" box="[189,442,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hedypsilus lawrencei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FE4AFE18F8C6FE0A" author="Lessert R. de" box="[449,669,406,433]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="424 - 457" refId="ref130153" refString="Lessert R. de. 1938. Araignees du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 30: 424 - 457." type="journal article" year="1938">Lessert, 1938: 434</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 15–17. Synonymized in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC72FE19FECCFE0A" author="Huber B. A." box="[1017,1175,406,432]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref127699" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 b. On the distinction between Modisimus and Hedypsilus (Araneae, Pholcidae), with notes on behavior and natural history. Zoologica Scripta 25: 233 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00164. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FE56F83BFDA3" blockId="201.[189,1399,473,797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF197AC8FF36FE56F83BFDA3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FE56FB93FE49" box="[189,456,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FE56FBEAFE49" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,433,473,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">Hedypsilus culicinus</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FE5BFE56F8F6FE4E" author="Simon E." box="[464,685,473,500]" page="484" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FE5BFE56F8F6FE4E" author="Simon E." box="[464,685,473,500]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" refId="ref130777" refString="Simon E. 1893 b. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris. Tong Y. 2013. Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China. Ke xue chu ban she, Beijing." type="book" year="1893">Simon 1893b: 484</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 483–484, 486. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FC24FE56FF50FE4E" author="Gertsch W. J. & Peck S. B." box="[943,1291,473,500]" page="1192" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC24FE56FF50FE4E" author="Gertsch W. J. & Peck S. B." box="[943,1291,473,500]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1185 - 1199" refId="ref127074" refString="Gertsch W. J. & Peck S. B. 1992. The pholcid spiders of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador (Araneae: Pholcidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 1185 - 1199. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 92 - 166" type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch & Peck 1992: 1192</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 20– 26. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FEA3FE71FBABFDA3" author="Huber B. A." box="[296,496,510,537]" page="95" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FEA3FE71FBABFDA3" author="Huber B. A." box="[296,496,510,537]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref127652" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 a. Evidence for gustatorial courtship in a haplogyne spider (Hedypsilus culicinus: Pholcidae: Araneae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 47: 95 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854297 X 00265" type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997a: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FDACFB54FD4D" blockId="201.[189,1399,473,797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF197AC8FF36FDACFB54FD4D" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FDACFBEFFD87" ID-CoL="6RN7T" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[189,436,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FDACFBEFFD87" box="[189,436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Modisimus culicinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FE51FDACF8E0FD84" author="Huber B. A." box="[474,699,547,574]" page="233" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FE51FDACF8E0FD84" author="Huber B. A." box="[474,699,547,574]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref127699" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 b. On the distinction between Modisimus and Hedypsilus (Araneae, Pholcidae), with notes on behavior and natural history. Zoologica Scripta 25: 233 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00164. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997b: 233</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs 2–4; 1998a: 592, figs 6a–b, 7e–f, 8d; 1998b: 1594, figs 94–96, 101; 2000: figs 89, 143, 188; 2001: 137; 2019: 52. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FC42FDC7FED3FDD9" author="Saaristo M. I." box="[969,1160,584,611]" page="2" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC42FDC7FED3FDD9" author="Saaristo M. I." box="[969,1160,584,611]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref130584" refString="Saaristo M. I. 1999. An arachnological excursion to the granitic Seychelles, 1 - 26 th January 1999. Arachnid species lists for Silhouette, Cousine & Mahe. Phelsuma 7 (suppl.): 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">Saaristo 1999: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FB1FFDC6FEA7FDD9" author="Saaristo M. I." box="[1172,1276,585,611]" page="24" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FB1FFDC6FEA7FDD9" author="Saaristo M. I." box="[1172,1276,585,611]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref130627" refString="Saaristo M. I. 2001. Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma 9: 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="2001">2001: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 56– 60; 2010: 165, figs 25.31–37. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FDD2FDE1F981FD3D" author="Huber B. A. & Benjamin S." box="[601,986,621,648]" page="3306" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FDD2FDE1F981FD3D" author="Huber B. A. & Benjamin S." box="[601,986,621,648]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="3305 - 3319" refId="ref128677" refString="Huber B. A. & Benjamin S. 2005. The pholcid spiders from Sri Lanka: redescription of Pholcus ceylonicus and description of Wanniyala new genus (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 39: 3305 - 3319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500145123" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber & Benjamin 2005: 3306</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FC7DFDE1FF5DFD32" author="Beatty J. A. & Berry J. W. & Huber B. A." box="[1014,1286,622,648]" page="14" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC7DFDE1FF5DFD32" author="Beatty J. A. & Berry J. W. & Huber B. A." box="[1014,1286,622,648]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref126123" refString="Beatty J. A., Berry J. W. & Huber B. A. 2008. The pholcid spiders of Micronesia and Polynesia (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / H 05 - 66.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Beatty
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FBD7FDE1FECDFD32" box="[1116,1174,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 14
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 5–6, 32–33, 64. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FEF7FD1CF82CFD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216793" author="Tong Y. F. & Li S. Q." box="[380,631,658,685]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFD0194F84722" page="25" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FEF7FD1CF82CFD17" author="Tong Y. F. & Li S. Q." box="[380,631,658,685]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref130818" refString="Tong Y. F. & Li S. Q. 2009. Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China. Zootaxa 1988: 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">Tong & Li 2009: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 13–15, 54–59. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FCFBFD1CFED0FD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10545487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10545487" author="Huber B. A. & Fischer N. & Astrin J. J." box="[880,1163,659,685]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3130F7A13741DDF81BFF6FB8140EA" page="287" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FCFBFD1CFED0FD17" author="Huber B. A. & Fischer N. & Astrin J. J." box="[880,1163,659,685]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="244 - 299" refId="ref129322" refString="Huber B. A., Fischer N. & Astrin J. J. 2010. High level of endemism in Haiti's last remaining forests: a revision of Modisimus (Araneae: Pholcidae) on Hispaniola, using morphology and molecules. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158: 244 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00559. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FC58FD1CFE56FD17" box="[979,1037,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 287
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FB1DFD1CFEA6FD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139607" author="Huber B. A. & Le Gall P. & Mavoungou J. F." box="[1174,1277,659,685]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B3FF92FF84869D132BFD7DF9A8" page="8" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FB1DFD1CFEA6FD17" author="Huber B. A. & Le Gall P. & Mavoungou J. F." box="[1174,1277,659,685]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref129598" refString="Huber B. A., Le Gall P. & Mavoungou J. F. 2014 c. Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 81: 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.81" type="journal article" year="2014">2014c: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 2017: 13, figs 1–2. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FEEEFD37F8D7FD68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181319" author="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M." box="[357,652,696,722]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1A87FF1051FFB2F6FF17E4FD21FAA2" page="9" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FEEEFD37F8D7FD68" author="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M." box="[357,652,696,722]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref129101" refString="Huber B. A. & Warui C. M. 2012. East African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of eight new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 29: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.29" type="journal article" year="2012">Huber & Warui 2012: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FD23FD37FE51FD68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147659" author="Huber B. A. & Kwapong P." box="[680,1034,696,722]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87BD896E7823FBE3349F46E7D37E" page="10" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FD23FD37FE51FD68" author="Huber B. A. & Kwapong P." box="[680,1034,696,722]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref128928" refString="Huber B. A. & Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber & Kwapong 2013: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — Tong 2013: 64, figs 32m–o, 83.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FC8DFF75FCA6" blockId="201.[189,1399,473,797]" box="[189,1326,770,797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF197AC8FF36FC8DFF75FCA6" box="[189,1326,770,797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FC8DF875FCA6" authority="Huber, 1997" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,558,770,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FC8DFBCEFCA1" box="[189,405,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hedypsilus simoni</emphasis>
|
||
Huber, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentification) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF197AC8FCA0FC8DFE36FCA6" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[811,1133,770,796]" page="12" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FCA0FC8DFE36FCA6" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[811,1133,770,796]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga 2010: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs 1–11.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FCCAFB58FCE5" blockId="201.[189,259,837,863]" box="[189,259,837,863]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF197AC8FF36FCCAFB58FCE5" bold="true" box="[189,259,837,863]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FCCAFB58FCE5" bold="true" box="[189,259,837,863]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF197AC8FF36FCFAFBF0F8EA" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FCFAF86CFBF3" blockId="201.[189,1399,885,1097]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
This is the only representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FDD5FCFAF884FC35" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[606,735,885,911]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FDD5FCFAF884FC35" box="[606,735,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Modisimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has attained a pantropical distribution, with most records from between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FC19FC15F9B3FC0E" box="[914,1000,922,948]" degrees="23.4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5555" value="23.4">23.4°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FBAEFC15FE2DFC0E" box="[1061,1142,922,948]" degrees="23.4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5555" value="-23.4">23.4°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FB6FFC14FF7AFC0E" box="[1252,1313,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017). It is usually found in buildings, but several records suggest that it easily invades disturbed and even seemingly undisturbed habitats. Several of the new records below are from relatively natural habitats, and the species was recently found to have massively invaded natural habitats on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FB25FB86FF71FB99" box="[1198,1322,1033,1059]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
(B.A. Huber, A. Acurio, unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FBFDFBACFAFF" blockId="201.[189,1399,1138,1349]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
We have reexamined the specimens identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FC82FBFDFE6BFB36" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[777,1072,1138,1164]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FBD1FBFDFF68FB31" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1997" box="[1114,1331,1138,1164]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FBD1FBFDFF68FB31" box="[1114,1331,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Hedypsilus simoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; they are deposited in MIZA 105602 (MAGS 1134), and originate from a building in eastern Caracas, Urb. El Marqués, Calle Cuyuni [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FE54FB33F805FB6C" box="[479,606,1212,1238]" degrees="10.498" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="10.498">10.498° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FDE0FB33F8B5FB6C" box="[619,750,1211,1238]" degrees="66.804" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="-66.804">66.804° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] (~14 E of the coordinates in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FBD9FB33FF30FB6C" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1106,1387,1212,1238]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These specimens are unambiguous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FDEBFB6DF8A9FB41" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[608,754,1249,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FDEBFB6DF8A9FB41" box="[608,754,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">M. culicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is unique among described species in having a cuticular lobe frontally on the male ocular turret (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF197AC8FCA5FA89F990FA9A" author="Huber B. A." box="[814,971,1286,1312]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref127652" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 a. Evidence for gustatorial courtship in a haplogyne spider (Hedypsilus culicinus: Pholcidae: Araneae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 47: 95 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854297 X 00265" type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1; also illustrated by GonzálezSponga 2010: pl. 2, fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FAE1FB01FA32" blockId="201.[189,346,1390,1416]" box="[189,346,1390,1416]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF197AC8FF36FAE1FB01FA32" bold="true" box="[189,346,1390,1416]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36FAE1FB01FA32" bold="true" box="[189,346,1390,1416]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">New records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36FA10FBF0F8EA" blockId="201.[189,1399,1438,1872]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FF36FA10FEB7FA64" collectingDate="1994-01-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Delgado, M. A & Gonzalez S." country="Venezuela" latitude="10.411" location="Pico Codazzi" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.303" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="MIZA 105767, MAGS 1388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FF36FA10FB31FA03" box="[189,362,1439,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF197AC8FF36FA10FB31FA03" box="[189,362,1439,1465]" name="Venezuela" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FE18FA11FBA9FA02" bold="true" box="[403,498,1438,1464]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FE18FA11FBA9FA02" box="[403,498,1438,1464]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FD9CFA10F812FA03" box="[535,585,1439,1465]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(abdomen missing),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF197AC8FCD8FA10FE59FA03" box="[851,1026,1438,1465]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">MIZA 105767</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF197AC8FB9CFA10FEE2FA03" box="[1047,1209,1439,1465]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">MAGS 1388</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF197AC8FB5EFA11FF2DFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF197ACAFDC8FE87FB52FD91:8E9E6060FF197AC8FB5EFA11FF2DFA02" box="[1237,1398,1438,1464]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.411" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.303" name="Pico Codazzi" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Aragua">Pico Codazzi</location>
|
||
[approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FEF1FA4BFBACFA64" box="[378,503,1476,1502]" degrees="10.411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="10.411">10.411° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FD8EFA4CF8D0FA64" box="[517,651,1475,1502]" degrees="67.303" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="-67.303">67.303° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FD2AFA4BF960FA64" box="[673,827,1476,1502]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1994-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FD2AFA4BF960FA64" box="[673,827,1476,1502]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1994-01-22">22 Jan. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(A.R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FC04FA4CFE66FA64" box="[911,1085,1475,1502]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Delgado, M.A</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FBC0FA4CFE87FA64" box="[1099,1244,1475,1502]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">González S.</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FB7EFA4BF9D9F992" collectingDate="1994-01-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Delgado, M. A & Gonzalez S." country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="300" latitude="10.411" location="Pico Codazzi" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-67.303" municipality="Peninsula de Paraguana" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="MIZA 105767, MAGS 1388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FA85FA4DFF38FA67" bold="true" box="[1294,1379,1474,1501]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FA85FA4DFF38FA67" box="[1294,1379,1474,1501]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FF36FA66FB5DF9B9" box="[189,262,1513,1539]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FE92FA66FB31F9B9" box="[281,362,1513,1539]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 22055),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FF197AC8FD9DFA67F960F9B9" box="[534,827,1512,1539]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Península de Paraguaná</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF197AC8FCC7FA66FE41F9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF197ACAFDC8FE87FB52FD91:8E9E6060FF197AC8FCC7FA66FE41F9B9" box="[844,1050,1513,1539]" county="Ar" latitude="11.812" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.9474" municipality="Peninsula de Paraguana" name="Cerro Santa Ana" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Falcon">Cerro Santa Ana</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FBA4FA66FE9BF9B9" box="[1071,1216,1513,1539]" degrees="11.8120" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="11.812">11.8120° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FB59FA67FF32F9B9" box="[1234,1385,1512,1539]" degrees="69.9474" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="-69.9474">69.9474° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 300 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FED4F981F85EF992" box="[351,517,1550,1576]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FED4F981F85EF992" box="[351,517,1550,1576]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-11-17">17 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FDD7F982F8FCF99D" box="[604,679,1549,1575]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FD3DF981F917F99D" box="[694,844,1549,1576]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
M.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FC29F981F83EF9C8" collectingDate="2018-11-16" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber & Villarreal" county="Ven" elevation="140" latitude="11.9026" location="Peninsula de Paraguana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.9456" municipality="Peninsula de Paraguana" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Falcon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FC29F981F9B3F99D" box="[930,1000,1549,1576]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FB37F981FF56F992" box="[1212,1293,1550,1576]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18- 184),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FF197AC8FE89F9BDF846F9F7" box="[258,541,1586,1613]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Península de Paraguaná</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF197AC8FDA2F9BCF96AF9F7" box="[553,817,1586,1613]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">near Cueva del Guano</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FCCAF9BDF996F9F7" box="[833,973,1586,1613]" degrees="11.9026" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="11.9026">11.9026° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FC52F9BDFE30F9F7" box="[985,1131,1586,1613]" degrees="69.9456" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="-69.9456">69.9456° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 140 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FA92F9BDFAA3F9C8" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FA92F9BDFAA3F9C8" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-11-16">16 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FEC2F9D8FBCFF9CB" box="[329,404,1623,1649]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
, O.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FE4FF9D8F868F9CB" box="[452,563,1623,1649]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
M.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FD0BF9D7FE75F901" collectedFrom="under rocks on arid hill" collectingDate="2020-02-14" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber & Villarreal M. & Q. Arias & La Guaira" county="Ar" elevation="360" latitude="10.7304" location="Bariro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.6957" municipality="Ven" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Falcon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FD0BF9D7F89FF9C8" box="[640,708,1624,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FD5AF9D7F94EF9C8" box="[721,789,1624,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FCA8F9D7F935F9CB" box="[803,878,1623,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">4 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FCF1F9D7F990F9C8" box="[890,971,1624,1650]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 22056), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FB13F9D7FE9EF9C8" box="[1176,1221,1624,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FB5FF9D7FF47F9CB" box="[1236,1308,1623,1650]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">2 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FEAFF9F2FB2EF92D" box="[292,373,1661,1687]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven20-143),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF197AC8FDAFF9F2F8C1F92C" box="[548,666,1660,1687]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">SE Bariro</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FD20F9F2F962F92D" box="[683,825,1661,1687]" degrees="10.7304" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="10.7304">10.7304° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FCCCF9F3F981F92D" box="[839,986,1660,1687]" degrees="70.6957" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="-70.6957">70.6957° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 360 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FF197AC8FB06F9F3FABCF901" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">under rocks on arid hill</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FF79F92DFBD7F906" box="[242,396,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2020-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FF79F92DFBD7F906" box="[242,396,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2020-02-14">14 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FE50F92EF87DF901" box="[475,550,1697,1723]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
, O.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FDDEF92EF8B5F906" box="[597,750,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Villarreal M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FD71F92DF907F901" box="[762,860,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Q. Arias</collectorName>
|
||
C.). –
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FC20F92DFE75F901" bold="true" box="[939,1070,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FC20F92DFE75F901" box="[939,1070,1697,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">La Guaira</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FBCDF92DF976F8BF" collectingDate="2018-12-10" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Huber" county="Ar" elevation="50" latitude="10.6092" location="Catia La Mar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.0064" municipality="Ven" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Trujillo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FBCDF92DFED1F906" box="[1094,1162,1698,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FB1DF92DFEB3F906" box="[1174,1256,1698,1724]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">28 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FB7EF92DFF1DF906" box="[1269,1350,1698,1724]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 22057), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FEC5F948FBCBF95B" box="[334,400,1735,1761]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FE17F949FBB9F95B" box="[412,482,1734,1761]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">5 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF197AC8FD29F948F8A8F95B" box="[674,755,1735,1761]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18-243),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF197AC8FC17F948FE6DF95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF197ACAFDC8FE87FB52FD91:8E9E6060FF197AC8FC17F948FE6DF95B" box="[924,1078,1735,1761]" county="Ar" latitude="10.6092" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.0064" municipality="Ven" name="Catia La Mar" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Trujillo">Catia La Mar</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FBCFF949FE95F95B" box="[1092,1230,1734,1761]" degrees="10.6092" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="10.6092">10.6092° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FB52F949FF32F95B" box="[1241,1385,1734,1761]" degrees="67.0064" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="5" value="-67.0064">67.0064° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 50 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FEDAF963FBADF8BC" box="[337,502,1772,1798]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FEDAF963FBADF8BC" box="[337,502,1772,1798]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2018-12-10">10 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FDC6F963F8C7F8BD" box="[589,668,1772,1799]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FD46F964F976F8BF" bold="true" box="[717,813,1771,1797]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FD46F964F976F8BF" box="[717,813,1771,1797]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF197AC8FCC6F963FBFDF8EA" collectingDate="1991-02-20" collectionCode="MIZA, MAGS" collectorName="M. A. Gonzalez" county="Mosquei" latitude="9.287" location="Mosquei" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-70.207" municipality="Bocono" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="MIZA 105792, MAGS 1308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Trujillo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF197AC8FCC6F963F926F8BC" box="[845,893,1772,1798]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF197AC8FC1BF963FE67F8BC" box="[912,1084,1771,1798]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">MIZA 105792</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF197AC8FBDBF963FEB4F8BC" box="[1104,1263,1772,1798]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">MAGS 1308</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E37FF197AC8FA83F963FF29F8BC" box="[1288,1394,1772,1798]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Mosquei</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF197AC8FF36F89EFB09F891" box="[189,338,1809,1835]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">near Boconó</locationDeviation>
|
||
(“Mosquei, alrededores de Boconó”) [approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FC47F89EFE62F891" box="[972,1081,1809,1835]" degrees="9.287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="9.287">9.287° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF197AC8FBCEF89EFE92F891" box="[1093,1225,1808,1835]" degrees="70.207" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" precision="55" value="-70.207">70.207° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF197AC8FB57F89EFF2CF891" box="[1244,1399,1809,1835]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1991-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF197AC8FB57F89EFF2CF891" box="[1244,1399,1809,1835]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1991-02-20">20 Feb. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF197AC8FF4DF8B9FB20F8EA" box="[198,379,1846,1872]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">M.A. González</collectorName>
|
||
S.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF197ACAFF36F8F6FB52FD91" lastPageId="203" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36F8F6FB0DF829" blockId="201.[189,342,1913,1939]" box="[189,342,1913,1939]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF197AC8FF36F8F6FB0DF829" bold="true" box="[189,342,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FF36F8F6FB0DF829" bold="true" box="[189,342,1913,1939]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF197AC8FF36F826F9CFF853" blockId="201.[189,1398,1961,2025]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Pantropical species (Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF197AC8FD88F825F865F879" box="[515,574,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF197AC8FD31F826F96DF879" box="[698,822,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species has been found in the states
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FA92F826FF29F879" box="[1305,1394,1961,1987]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FF36F841FB4CF852" box="[189,279,1998,2024]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FEA9F841FB2EF852" box="[290,373,1998,2024]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FE0AF841FBBCF852" box="[385,487,1998,2024]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF197AC8FE79F841F815F852" box="[498,590,1998,2024]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and La Guaira (Fig. 1057).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF1A7ACBFF36F972FBBEF83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069860/files/figure.png" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" startId="202.[189,241,1789,1815]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" targetPageId="202">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF1A7ACBFF36F972FBBEF83B" blockId="202.[189,1399,1789,1921]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFF36F972FB3EF8AD" bold="true" box="[189,357,1789,1815]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Figs 717–724.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1A7ACBFEE0F972F8D1F8AD" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[363,650,1789,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFEE0F972FBB7F8AD" box="[363,492,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Modisimus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; live specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFCC5F972F9EEF8AD" bold="true" box="[846,949,1789,1815]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">717–718</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1A7ACBFC4AF971FF58F8AD" authority="(Simon, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[961,1283,1789,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFC4AF971FE0AF8AD" box="[961,1105,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">M. culicinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, Catia La Mar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFCABF8AFF9DCF880" bold="true" box="[800,903,1824,1850]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">719–720</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1A7ACBFC1DF8AEFEF3F880" authority="Huber, 1997" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1997" box="[918,1192,1824,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Hedypsilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFC1DF8AEFE50F880" box="[918,1035,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">M. simoni</emphasis>
|
||
Huber, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male and female with egg sac from Bolívar, Ciudad Guayana.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFD43F8CCF975F8E7" bold="true" box="[712,814,1859,1885]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">721–724</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1A7ACBFCB7F8CBF9A5F8E7" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[828,1022,1859,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1A7ACBFCB7F8CBF9F4F8E7" box="[828,943,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">M. repens</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF1A7ACBFB8EF8CBFE3AF8E4" box="[1029,1121,1860,1886]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; male and females from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF1B7ACAFF36FE86FB25FE98" blockId="203.[189,382,264,291]" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF1B7ACAFF36FE86FB25FE98" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFF36FE86FB25FE98" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF1B7ACAFF36FEB7FB52FD91" blockId="203.[189,1399,312,555]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
The newly collected specimens above (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF1B7ACAFD18FEB7F8BCFEE8" box="[659,743,312,338]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
, La
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF1B7ACAFC96FEB7F934FEE9" box="[797,879,312,339]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Guaira</collectingRegion>
|
||
) were found in arid environments. In Catia La Mar, the species was found in the same microhabitat as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFCE7FED3FE95FECC" authority="Huber, 2019" authorityName="Huber in Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[876,1230,348,374]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chisosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caquetio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFCE7FED3FE6DFECC" box="[876,1078,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Chisosa caquetio</emphasis>
|
||
Huber, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dry leaf litter among cacti); on the Península de Paraguaná, it was found together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFB92FE0FFEBEFE20" authorityName="Huber in Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[1049,1253,384,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chisosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caquetio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFB92FE0FFEBEFE20" box="[1049,1253,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Chisosa caquetio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFA95FE0FFBDDFE05" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFA95FE0FFB69FE05" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Galapa spiniphila</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF1B7ACAFE1AFE2AFBB4FE05" box="[401,495,421,447]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in dead basal leaves of spiny ground-dwelling bromeliads. Near Bariro, it shared the microhabitat (undersides of rocks) with an unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFC5DFE46FE13FE59" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[982,1096,457,483]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ninetinae">Ninetinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only females available), and the locality with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFE4DFE62F94BFDBD" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[454,784,493,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFE4DFE62F8E0FDBD" box="[454,699,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Ibotyporanga bariro</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF1B7ACAFC97FE61F920FDB2" box="[796,891,494,520]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF1B7ACAFC37FE62FB5EFD91" authority="(Taczanowski, 1874)" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragon" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF1B7ACAFC37FE62FE9AFDBD" box="[956,1217,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Physocyclus globosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Taczanowski, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |