263 lines
39 KiB
XML
263 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="4FA3F2A01C4AF89D47C77ADE80E84F67" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923410" ID-ZooBank="53B47670-25D9-4CF9-B7C6-AFD8D7AB978F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683786600148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Yao, Horie, Kiyoshi, Fan, Xiao-Ling, Wang, Min & Espeland, Marianne" docDate="2023" docId="03E8879A4657B945F7D6F974FA83D94E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chelura pica Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="FFD1FFE2465AB94BF741FF84FF9EDA5B" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1683787245475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5769DDC9D0B86EA5F222A3D8EA66093C">A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF0388556CFD7D392398431A2AF9B02">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CBEC3F7096BDA5BD83928CE35DC8281">S. Huang @ leibniz-lib. de; huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13018D9367E4E5CDF34BC9025B3244A9" type="email">uang@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F76B84C8D335FCABADC0907D329A2270">Horie, Kiyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="911D139372703A684601911107E14EFA">eterusia @ me. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89772E958195C05443A5BB9A46D24F56">Fan, Xiao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1E9FD6DD749181C3BE0F2CAE202363D">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China 1 - 27 - 21, Sangenjaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154 - 0024 Japan & fanxiaol 66 @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1176 - 7667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1E5FE17DDCCF3EE30983F436DD477AA" type="email">fanxiaol66@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E1BEB7A635F29B03C29EE64F4703FF17">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56B04BB7378A8469E0F36998524E341A">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China 1 - 27 - 21, Sangenjaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154 - 0024 Japan & minwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 4058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91750559B2018326FC36004185919ADE">Espeland, Marianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="538591D1DA9E184C9EF9A1EA63536423">M. Espeland @ leibniz-lib. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6800 - 4783</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C5AF9D0F5D4797081D50BF5218E1638">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0023C605903BB5535F46C485939B6170">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39C804EC6F46F8727DE00A3681477133">2023-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="63B6A4B70617A6854701C29A7A7B6839">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03E8879A4657B945F7D6F974FA83D94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8879A4657B945F7D6F974FA83D94E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8879A4657B945F7D6F974FA83D94E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="C35B65074657B946F7D6F974FE2ADD51" box="[151,436,1776,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE368C4657B946F7D6F974FE2ADD51" blockId="13.[151,436,1776,1802]" box="[151,436,1776,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="D0B681E04657B946F7D6F974FE2ADD51" bold="true" box="[151,436,1776,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4657B946F7D6F974FE2ADD51" bold="true" box="[151,436,1776,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4657B946F78EF974FE9CDD51" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[207,258,1776,1802]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cheluridae" genus="Chelura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pica">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4657B946F78EF974FE9CDD51" bold="true" box="[207,258,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">pica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B65074657B945F7D6F8BCFDA8DAA2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE368C4657B945F7D6F8BCFDA8DAA2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1848,2018]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4657B946F7D6F8BCFE8CDD09" bold="true" box="[151,274,1848,1874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4657B946F604F8BDFEEBDD09" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[325,373,1849,1874]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cheluridae" genus="Chelura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pica">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4657B946F604F8BDFEEBDD09" box="[325,373,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">pica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4657B946F476F8BCFC09DD09" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[823,919,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4657B946F476F8BCFC09DD09" box="[823,919,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">glacialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4657B946F489F8BCFB84DD09" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[968,1050,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4657B946F489F8BCFB84DD09" box="[968,1050,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">dejeani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-groups by the combination of the following characters: 1) The transverse bands are double and slender, the posterior part of the medial band on forewing is situated more or less outwards aligned with the anterior part, while the transverse bands are replaced by a large and broad blackish band in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4657B946F535F820FD4ADDE5" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[628,724,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4657B946F535F820FD4ADDE5" box="[628,724,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">glacialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group and the posterior part of the medial band on the forewing is clearly bent inwards in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4657B946F516F84CFD37DDB9" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[599,681,1992,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4657B946F516F84CFD37DDB9" box="[599,681,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">dejeani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group. 2) Blackish marking absent at the distal end of the discal cell on hindwing, similar to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F51EFF13FD2FDAEA" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[607,689,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F51EFF13FD2FDAEA" box="[607,689,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">dejeani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group, while in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F341FF13FBFEDAEA" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1024,1120,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F341FF13FBFEDAEA" box="[1024,1120,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">glacialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group a prominent blackish dot is present. 3) In male genitalia, the posterior tegumenal projection is broader, while narrower in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F7D6FF5BFF69DAA2" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,247,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F7D6FF5BFF69DAA2" box="[151,247,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">glacialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F66FFF5BFE1EDAA2" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[302,384,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F66FFF5BFE1EDAA2" box="[302,384,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">dejeani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-groups.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35B65074654B945F786FE87FA83D94E" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4654B945F786FE87FA83D94E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F786FE87FEA5DB46" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Remarks.</emphasis>
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1) The adults of both sexes and male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F438FE87FC63DB46" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[889,1021,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiflava">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F438FE87FC63DB46" box="[889,1021,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. basiflava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F34FFE87FB13DB46" box="[1038,1165,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Adults of Paragalope gen. n. 25, P. pica, HT, male, Arizan, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199928 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 26, ditto, male, Taroko, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199926 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 27, ditto, female, Taroko, Taiwan, China (TFRI); 28, ditto, female, Wulai, Taiwan, China, ZFMK Lep153363 (ZFMK); 29, P. basiflava, ST, male, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014200120 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 30, ditto, female, Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK014200171 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 31, P. haoi, HT, male, Weixi, China, ZSY220 (CHSY); 32, ditto, PT, female, Weixi, China, ZSY221 (CHSY); 33, P. bieti, HT, male, Ta-Tsien-Lou, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014200119 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 34, ditto, female, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199951 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923420/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Fig. 29, 30</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F3DBFE87FB26DB46" box="[1178,1208,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1407,200,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[178,1410,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Male genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. spp. Depository: 76: ZFMK; 77: SCAU; 78: ZMH; 79, 81: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 80: CHSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923440/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F387FE87FB6FDB46" box="[1222,1265,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–107" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,187,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 93–107. Eighth tergite of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 93, 94, 100: ZMH; 95, 96, 107: ZFMK; 97, 101, 103: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 98: SCAU; 99, 102, 105: CHSY; 104: CJF; 106: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923450/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">101</figureCitation>
|
||
) are illustrated for the first time. Judging from the structure of the posterior tegumenal projection this species should be placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F783FECFFE91DB3F" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[194,271,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cheluridae" genus="Chelura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F783FECFFE91DB3F" box="[194,271,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. pica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group for bearing broad posterior tegumenal projection. 2) When describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F39FFECFFA02DB3E" box="[1246,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F39FFECFFA02DB3E" box="[1246,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Paragalope haoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S.-Y.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4654B945F79EFEEBFEECDBD2" author="Huang, S. Y. & Zhu, L. J. & Chen, E. Y. & Xu, Y. Q. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. & Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M." box="[223,370,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref13570" refString="Huang, S. Y., Zhu, L. J., Chen, E. Y., Xu, Y. Q., Wang, M., Fan, X. L., Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5165.4.7" type="journal article" year="2022">Huang, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F6C1FEEBFD9FDBD2" bold="true" box="[384,513,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F551FEEBFD0FDBD2" box="[528,657,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Adults of Paragalope gen. n. 25, P. pica, HT, male, Arizan, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199928 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 26, ditto, male, Taroko, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199926 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 27, ditto, female, Taroko, Taiwan, China (TFRI); 28, ditto, female, Wulai, Taiwan, China, ZFMK Lep153363 (ZFMK); 29, P. basiflava, ST, male, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014200120 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 30, ditto, female, Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK014200171 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 31, P. haoi, HT, male, Weixi, China, ZSY220 (CHSY); 32, ditto, PT, female, Weixi, China, ZSY221 (CHSY); 33, P. bieti, HT, male, Ta-Tsien-Lou, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014200119 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 34, ditto, female, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199951 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923420/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F5DCFEEBFD25DBD2" box="[669,699,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1407,200,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[178,1410,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Male genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. spp. Depository: 76: ZFMK; 77: SCAU; 78: ZMH; 79, 81: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 80: CHSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923440/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F586FEEBFD6DDBD2" box="[711,755,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–107" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,187,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 93–107. Eighth tergite of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 93, 94, 100: ZMH; 95, 96, 107: ZFMK; 97, 101, 103: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 98: SCAU; 99, 102, 105: CHSY; 104: CJF; 106: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923450/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">102</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F5BEFEEBFCB5DBD2" box="[767,811,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,188,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 115–119. Female genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. and Elcysma spp. Depository: 115, 118, 119: ZFMK; 116: CHSY; 117: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923454/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">116</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4654B945F47EFEEBFB85DBD2" author="Huang, S. Y. & Zhu, L. J. & Chen, E. Y. & Xu, Y. Q. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. & Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M." box="[831,1051,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref13570" refString="Huang, S. Y., Zhu, L. J., Chen, E. Y., Xu, Y. Q., Wang, M., Fan, X. L., Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5165.4.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F4D0FEEBFC5CDBD2" box="[913,962,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mainly compared the new species with the Taiwanese
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F635FE17FE4DDBF7" box="[372,467,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4654B945F6A3FE17FDE7DBF6" author="Owada, M." box="[482,633,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref14353" refString="Owada, M. (1992) The chalcosiine moths of Agalope (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) from Taiwan, with notes on allied genera. Japanese Journal of Entomology, Tokyo, 60, 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="1992">Owada, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F5C9FE17FC96DBF6" bold="true" box="[648,776,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
rather than with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F487FE17FB48DBF6" authority="(Oberthur, 1886)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[966,1238,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bieti" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F487FE17FB8DDBF6" box="[966,1043,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. bieti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4654B945F360FE17FB53DBF6" author="Oberthur, C." box="[1057,1229,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" pagination="13 - 38" refId="ref14235" refString="Oberthur, C. (1886) Nouveaux Lepidopteres du Thibet. Etudes d'entomologie, 11, 13 - 38, pls. 1 - 7. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1886">Oberthür, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F39DFE17FAC2DBF6" bold="true" box="[1244,1372,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54654B945F39DFE17FAC2DBF6" box="[1244,1372,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F22BFE17FF7EDB8A" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25–34" captionStart-1="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1752,1776]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1281,181,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@8.[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@10.[307,1281,181,1727]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 25–34. Adults of Paragalope gen. n. 25, P. pica, HT, male, Arizan, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199928 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 26, ditto, male, Taroko, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199926 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 27, ditto, female, Taroko, Taiwan, China (TFRI); 28, ditto, female, Wulai, Taiwan, China, ZFMK Lep153363 (ZFMK); 29, P. basiflava, ST, male, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014200120 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 30, ditto, female, Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK014200171 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 31, P. haoi, HT, male, Weixi, China, ZSY220 (CHSY); 32, ditto, PT, female, Weixi, China, ZSY221 (CHSY); 33, P. bieti, HT, male, Ta-Tsien-Lou, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014200119 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 34, ditto, female, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199951 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK)." captionText-1="FIGURES 35–44.Adults of Paragalope gen. n. 35, P.bieti, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199955 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 36, ditto, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199952 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 37, ditto, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199956 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 38, ditto, female, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199953 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 39, P. glacialis, ST, female, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014199933 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 40, ditto, male, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014200156 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 41, ditto, Jiangle, Fujian, China, JF045 (CJF); 42, ditto, female, Jiangle, Fujian, China, JF046 (CJF); 43, ditto, male, Kwei-chow(Guizhou), China, NHMUK014199936 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 44, ditto, female, Hagiang, Vietnam, ZFMK Lep153413 (ZFMK)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923420" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923422" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7923420/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7923422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Figs 33–38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F7ADFE32FE94DB8A" box="[236,266,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–63" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,201,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51–63. Lateral view of the male genitalia of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 51, 52, 58: ZMH; 53, 55, 63: ZFMK; 54, 57, 61: CHSY; 56: SCAU; 59, 60: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 62: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923428/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F656FE33FEC1DB8A" box="[279,351,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 76–81" captionStart-1="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1407,200,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1406,188,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@19.[178,1410,181,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@20.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 76–81. Male genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. spp. Depository: 76: ZFMK; 77: SCAU; 78: ZMH; 79, 81: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 80: CHSY." captionText-1="FIGURES 82–87. Male genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. spp. Depository: 82–86: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 87: CJF." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923440" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923442" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7923440/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7923442/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">81–83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F62AFE33FE09DB8A" box="[363,407,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–107" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,187,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 93–107. Eighth tergite of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 93, 94, 100: ZMH; 95, 96, 107: ZFMK; 97, 101, 103: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 98: SCAU; 99, 102, 105: CHSY; 104: CJF; 106: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923450/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">103</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094654B945F6E5FE33FE4EDB8A" box="[420,464,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,188,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 115–119. Female genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. and Elcysma spp. Depository: 115, 118, 119: ZFMK; 116: CHSY; 117: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923454/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">117</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is superficially more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F4D2FE33FC7FDB8A" box="[915,993,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F4D2FE33FC7FDB8A" box="[915,993,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. haoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No material was available at that time and the comparison was only made based on the description of the juxta in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4654B945F4A6FE5FFB3BDBAE" author="Yen, S. H. & Robinson, G. S. & Quicke, D. L. J." box="[999,1189,474,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" pagination="161 - 341" refId="ref14607" refString="Yen, S. H., Robinson, G. S. & Quicke, D. L. J. (2005) The phylogenetic relationships of Chalcosiinae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea, Zygaenidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 143, 161 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2005.00139. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Yen
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F35AFE5FFBD2DBAE" box="[1051,1100,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the picture of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA882E4654B945F7D6FE7BFF67D842" box="[151,249,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. In the present study, the male and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F4F3FE7BFB9CD842" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[946,1026,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F4F3FE7BFB9CD842" box="[946,1026,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. bieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are illustrated for the first time and compared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F6E8FDA7FE69D866" box="[425,503,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F6E8FDA7FE69D866" box="[425,503,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. haoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in detail. Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F5ABFDA7FCA7D866" box="[746,825,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F5ABFDA7FCA7D866" box="[746,825,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. haoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F32DFDA7FB24D866" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1132,1210,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F32DFDA7FB24D866" box="[1132,1210,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. bieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller size, the somewhat less elongated forewing, the cubital vein on hindwing less dusted with black in both sexes and both wings more whitish in male. In the abdomen and male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F43BFDEFFC57D8DE" box="[890,969,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F43BFDEFFC57D8DE" box="[890,969,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. haoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F3BEFDEFFAD0D8DE" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1279,1358,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F3BEFDEFFAD0D8DE" box="[1279,1358,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. bieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C349BC44654B945F7E4FD0AFF2CD8C7" attach="left" box="[165,178,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergite being more trapezoid (nearly oval-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F4C1FD0BFC50D8F2" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[896,974,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F4C1FD0BFC50D8F2" box="[896,974,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. bieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longer basal branches of the uncus, the narrower and smaller juxta and the somewhat shorter phallus. In the female genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F320FD37FB31D896" box="[1121,1199,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F320FD37FB31D896" box="[1121,1199,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. haoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F795FD53FEBED8AA" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[212,288,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F795FD53FEBED8AA" box="[212,288,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. bieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the broader lamella postvaginalis and the signa much strongly sclerotized and covered by somewhat larger spinules. Hence, considering the evidence listed above, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F49FFD7FFBB5D94E" box="[990,1067,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F49FFD7FFBB5D94E" box="[990,1067,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. haoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4654B945F388FD7FFA88D94E" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1225,1302,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4654B945F388FD7FFA88D94E" box="[1225,1302,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">P. bieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |