574 lines
78 KiB
XML
574 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="C5ADE6D3E04DCE43441F765618452721" ID-CLB-Dataset="54236" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="629a057d-8afe-43d5-9bfd-581d0d3492ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923410" ID-ZooBank="53B47670-25D9-4CF9-B7C6-AFD8D7AB978F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683786600148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Yao, Horie, Kiyoshi, Fan, Xiao-Ling, Wang, Min & Espeland, Marianne" docDate="2023" docId="03E8879A4653B947F7D6FA25FA1BDE4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paragalope Huang, Horie, Fan, Wang & Espeland, 2023, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="FFD1FFE2465AB94BF741FF84FF9EDA5B" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1699515577167" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D4E203EFAB9BD0366BC55EF84FC7B3C7">A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D973FC4D9C42EBE93FF00D4DF09B32C">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6AE1DB89B9A020B836A998AD8169055">S. Huang @ leibniz-lib. de; huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4809DC9E90DC613D195B505861B31290" type="email">uang@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D0E9A658DB8E2FE1A2E85071763A069">Horie, Kiyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59EA65955ACF8541E88128EDC83B933D">eterusia @ me. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E2A157C4855069E7DECB0731C58E4AD">Fan, Xiao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AD9359BE0DF57D06426098BA18A3E38">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China 1 - 27 - 21, Sangenjaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154 - 0024 Japan & fanxiaol 66 @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1176 - 7667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFCDEFCA08E2B50624E35A1549ADA82E" type="email">fanxiaol66@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6004EC8620591CBF7D57290172320965">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C63F194C70458F3200F8515168827374">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China 1 - 27 - 21, Sangenjaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154 - 0024 Japan & minwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 4058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6D3C48AB42B540A5B8CCAFCFC1FB6DA">M. Espeland @ leibniz-lib. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6800 - 4783</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D3C0B54BC6B00EB768F706218CFBA92D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E8879A4653B947F7D6FA25FA1BDE4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209620130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8879A4653B947F7D6FA25FA1BDE4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8879A4653B947F7D6FA25FA1BDE4A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4653B942F7D6FA25FEBCDFE7" ID-CoL="BDNNW" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,290,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E4653B942F7D6FA25FEBCDFE7" bold="true" box="[151,290,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Paragalope</emphasis>
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S.-Y. Huang & Horie,
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<paragraph id="8BFE368C4653B942F7D6FA41FD01DF84" blockId="9.[151,671,1441,1504]" box="[151,671,1477,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A094653B942F7DEFA41FEBEDFBB" box="[159,288,1477,1504]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15–24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25–34" captionStart-2="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId-0="7.[151,261,1752,1776]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1752,1776]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1319,181,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetBox-2="[307,1281,181,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[268,1319,181,1728]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@8.[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@10.[307,1281,181,1727]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 15–24. Adults of Rotundagalope gen. n. and Paragalope gen. n. 15, Rotundagalope immaculata, HT, male, Tachien-lu, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199906 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 16, ditto, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199909 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 17, ditto, male, Barkam, Sichuan, China, ZFMK Lep153376 (ZFMK); 18, ditto, female, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199908 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 19, Paragalope dejeani, ST, male, Tatsienlou, Sichuan, NHMUK014200110 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 20, ditto, female, Pa Tse Fang, Sichuan, NHMUK014200162 (NHMUK); 21, ditto, female, Pa Tse Fang, Sichuan, NHMUK014200172 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 22, P. lucia, ST, female, Tse Kou, Yunnan, China, NHMUK014199988 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 23, ditto, male, Weixi, Yunnan, China, AG03 (SCAU); 24, ditto, female, Gongshan, Yunnan, China, GSAG3 (CHSY)." captionText-1="FIGURES 25–34. Adults of Paragalope gen. n. 25, P. pica, HT, male, Arizan, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199928 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 26, ditto, male, Taroko, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199926 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 27, ditto, female, Taroko, Taiwan, China (TFRI); 28, ditto, female, Wulai, Taiwan, China, ZFMK Lep153363 (ZFMK); 29, P. basiflava, ST, male, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014200120 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 30, ditto, female, Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK014200171 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 31, P. haoi, HT, male, Weixi, China, ZSY220 (CHSY); 32, ditto, PT, female, Weixi, China, ZSY221 (CHSY); 33, P. bieti, HT, male, Ta-Tsien-Lou, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014200119 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 34, ditto, female, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199951 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK)." captionText-2="FIGURES 35–44.Adults of Paragalope gen. n. 35, P.bieti, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199955 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 36, ditto, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199952 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 37, ditto, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199956 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 38, ditto, female, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199953 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 39, P. glacialis, ST, female, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014199933 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 40, ditto, male, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014200156 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 41, ditto, Jiangle, Fujian, China, JF045 (CJF); 42, ditto, female, Jiangle, Fujian, China, JF046 (CJF); 43, ditto, male, Kwei-chow(Guizhou), China, NHMUK014199936 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 44, ditto, female, Hagiang, Vietnam, ZFMK Lep153413 (ZFMK)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923416" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923420" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923422" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7923416/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7923420/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7923422/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Figs 15–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A094653B942F66DFA41FEEBDFBB" box="[300,373,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–63" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,201,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51–63. Lateral view of the male genitalia of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 51, 52, 58: ZMH; 53, 55, 63: ZFMK; 54, 57, 61: CHSY; 56: SCAU; 59, 60: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 62: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923428/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">56–60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A094653B942F6C1FA41FE57DF84" box="[384,457,1477,1503]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 76–81" captionStart-1="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1407,200,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1406,188,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@19.[178,1410,181,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@20.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 76–81. Male genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. spp. Depository: 76: ZFMK; 77: SCAU; 78: ZMH; 79, 81: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 80: CHSY." captionText-1="FIGURES 82–87. Male genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. spp. Depository: 82–86: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 87: CJF." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923440" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923442" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7923440/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7923442/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">76–87</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A094653B942F695FA41FDB4DF84" box="[468,554,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–107" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,187,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 93–107. Eighth tergite of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 93, 94, 100: ZMH; 95, 96, 107: ZFMK; 97, 101, 103: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 98: SCAU; 99, 102, 105: CHSY; 104: CJF; 106: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923450/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">98–104</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A094653B942F577FA41FD06DF84" box="[566,664,1477,1503]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 108–114" captionStart-1="FIGURES 115–119" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1384,187,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1388,188,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@24.[202,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@25.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 108–114. Female genitalia of Agalope, Rotundagalope gen. n. and Paragalope gen. n. spp. Depository: 108: ZMH; 109, 110: ZFMK; 111, 112, 114: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 113: CHSY." captionText-1="FIGURES 115–119. Female genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. and Elcysma spp. Depository: 115, 118, 119: ZFMK; 116: CHSY; 117: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923452" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923454" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7923452/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7923454/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">112–118</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54FA882E4653B942F7D6F98EFF57DC79" box="[151,201,1546,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4653B942F667F98EFDD1DC79" authority="Wileman, 1910" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,591,1546,1570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cheluridae" genus="Chelura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4653B942F667F98EFE32DC7A" box="[294,428,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Chelura pica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4653B942F6F0F98EFDD1DC79" author="Wileman, A. E." box="[433,591,1546,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref14581" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1910) Some new Lepidoptera-Heterocera from Formosa. Entomologist, 43 (566), 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="1910">Wileman, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by present designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65074653B940F7D6F9D4FF65D8AA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4653B942F7D6F9D4FB24DD3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1616,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4653B942F7D6F9D4FE8CDC31" bold="true" box="[151,274,1616,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to large-sized moth with well-developed blackish markings on forewing. The combination of the following features is diagnostic: 1) Forewing veins M
|
||
<subScript id="17C534C94653B942F5AFF902FD68DCCF" attach="left" box="[750,758,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17C534C94653B942F405F902FCD2DCCF" attach="left" box="[836,844,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">3</subScript>
|
||
stalked. 2) In male genitalia, the posterior tegumenal projection is triangular or plate-like in ventral view, usually bears granulation or wrinkle on the surface and a pair of anterior processes extending anteriorly in lateral view. 3) In lateral view, the uncus bends ventroposteriorly at a nearly right angle. 4) Subscaphium is well-sclerotized, U-shaped in ventral view. 5) Valva slender (medially ca 0.5 × juxta length), the subapical section of the sacculus swollens dorsally and bears a spiniform process (an autapomorphy). 6) Juxta is tongue-shaped, with or without dorsal branches. 7) In female genitalia the ostial plate/ lamella postvaginalis presents, usually long-triangular shape, blunt arrow-shaped or band-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E66044650B941F7D6F95CFBFEDDB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" startId="10.[151,264,1752,1776]" targetBox="[307,1281,181,1727]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4650B941F7D6F95CFBFEDDB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1752,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F7D6F95CFECCDCAB" bold="true" box="[151,338,1752,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">FIGURES 35–44.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4650B941F6F7F95CFDB0DCAB" authority="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland, 2023" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" box="[438,558,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F6F7F95CFDB0DCAB" box="[438,558,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">Paragalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F573F95CFDE9DCAB" bold="true" box="[562,631,1752,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54650B941F573F95CFDE9DCAB" box="[562,631,1752,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
35,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4650B941F5DEF95DFD7DDCAB" box="[671,739,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F5DEF95DFD7DDCAB" box="[671,739,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">P. bieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199955 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 36,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F6EFF978FE42DD4F" box="[430,476,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199952 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 37,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F7FCF8A4FF75DD63" box="[189,235,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199956 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 38,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F388F8A4FB69DD63" box="[1225,1271,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, female, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199953 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 39,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4650B941F48DF8C1FBFDDD07" authority=", ST" authorityName="ST" box="[972,1123,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F48DF8C1FBA4DD07" box="[972,1082,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">P. glacialis</emphasis>
|
||
, ST
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014199933 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 40,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F347F8ECFBAADDDB" box="[1030,1076,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014200156 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 41,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F48AF808FC67DDFF" box="[971,1017,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, Jiangle, Fujian, China, JF045 (CJF); 42,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F7D6F834FF5BDD93" box="[151,197,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, female, Jiangle, Fujian, China, JF046 (CJF); 43,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F5F3F834FD7EDD93" box="[690,736,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Kwei-chow(Guizhou), China, NHMUK014199936 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 44,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4650B941F6ABF850FD86DDB7" box="[490,536,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, female, Hagiang, Vietnam, ZFMK Lep153413 (ZFMK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F786FF13FF65D8AA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
By the forewing venation as well as the general appearance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F421FF13FC7ADAEA" authority="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland, 2023" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" box="[864,996,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F421FF13FC7ADAEA" box="[864,996,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Paragalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F4ABFF13FBA7DAEA" bold="true" box="[1002,1081,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54651B940F4ABFF13FBA7DAEA" box="[1002,1081,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F279FF13FA0BDAEA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1336,1429,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F279FF13FA0BDAEA" box="[1336,1429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the new genus can be distinguished from the latter by the combination of following characters: 1) On forewing, the orange patch is restricted to the base of the costa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F5BAFF5BFCE1DAA2" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" box="[763,895,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F5BAFF5BFCE1DAA2" box="[763,895,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Paragalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the wing base bears a much larger orange patch extending from costa to the base of cell 1A+2A in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F447FE87FCFDDB46" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[774,867,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F447FE87FCFDDB46" box="[774,867,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2) On forewing usually two clear transverse bands or one large and clearly defined blackish band present, while only one narrow and blurry transverse band presents on forewing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F608FECFFE38DB3E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[329,422,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F608FECFFE38DB3E" box="[329,422,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and sometimes this band can be totally absent. 3) In the male genitalia, in ventral view the posterior tegumenal projection is rod-like, narrow and elongated, while that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F305FEEBFB56DBD2" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" box="[1092,1224,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F305FEEBFB56DBD2" box="[1092,1224,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Paragalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally plate-like, relatively short. 4) In lateral view, the uncus strongly bends ventroposteriorly at a nearly right angle, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F7D6FE33FF6ADB8A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,244,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F7D6FE33FF6ADB8A" box="[151,244,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the uncus is straight or gently curved distally downwards. 5) In lateral view, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F3C3FE33FA98DB8A" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" box="[1154,1286,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F3C3FE33FA98DB8A" box="[1154,1286,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Paragalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior tegumenal projection bears a pair of anterior process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094651B940F5B3FE5FFCEBDBAE" box="[754,885,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–63" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,201,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51–63. Lateral view of the male genitalia of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 51, 52, 58: ZMH; 53, 55, 63: ZFMK; 54, 57, 61: CHSY; 56: SCAU; 59, 60: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 62: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923428/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Figs 56–60</figureCitation>
|
||
), while such process is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F3A9FE5FFADBDBAE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1256,1349,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F3A9FE5FFADBDBAE" box="[1256,1349,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 6) The subscaphium is sclerotized and U-shaped in ventral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F470FE7BFC2BD842" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" box="[817,949,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F470FE7BFC2BD842" box="[817,949,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Paragalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while it is membranous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F3A8FE7BFAD8D842" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1257,1350,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F3A8FE7BFAD8D842" box="[1257,1350,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 7) The juxta is tongue-shaped with or without the dorsal branch, while it is U-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F358FDA7FBE8D866" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1049,1142,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F358FDA7FBE8D866" box="[1049,1142,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 8) The valva is elongated and dilated subapically, the sacculus swollens subapically and forms a spiniform process (an autapomorphy), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F7F4FDEFFE8CD8DE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[181,274,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F7F4FDEFFE8CD8DE" box="[181,274,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the valva is shorter and broader, dilated medially, and the sacculus bears a distal process of its own or fuses with the sclerotized distal section of the costa distally and together form different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA882E4651B940F3C0FD0BFB22D8F2" box="[1153,1212,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of distal processes. 9) The female genitalia bear an ostial plate/lamella postvaginalis, while such sclerotized plate is not discernible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F7D6FD53FF6AD8AA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,244,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F7D6FD53FF6AD8AA" box="[151,244,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65074651B940F786FD7EFC04DFBE" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F786FD7EFDE1DE6E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F786FD7EFEC7D94F" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B694651B940F566FD7FFD3CD94E" box="[551,674,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="18.0">18–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B694651B940F409FD7FFC5DD94E" box="[840,963,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="16.0">16–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Antennae bipectinate in both sexes. Head, thorax and abdomen nearly glabrous, with abdomen sometimes covered by thin piliform scales dorsally. Both wings thinly scaled and translucent. Forewing upperside ground color varying from greyish to yellowish, with base of costa marked with a small orange patch. Forewing usually with one transverse band in antemedial area and another one in medial area (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F6B2FC0FFDCDD9FE" box="[499,595,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F6B2FC0FFDCDD9FE" box="[499,595,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">glacialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group only one broad and large pale black band is present). Veins usually darkened especially in postmedial area. Cilia pale black or grey. Hindwing upperside usually darkened distally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F659FC57FEE6D9B6" box="[280,376,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F659FC57FEE6D9B6" box="[280,376,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">glacialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group a black spot at end of discal cell and a marginal band present, sometimes an additional medial band present. Veins usually darkened. Cilia as in forewing. Eighth tergite nearly trapezoid or rectangular, with rounded posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F786FBBBFAD5DF0E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F786FBBBFEE7DE03" bold="true" box="[199,377,1086,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus nearly same width of tegumen at its basal section, its distal section varying from short to long, rounded or tongue-shaped, with tip sometimes slightly bilobated. Anterior margin of uncus usually strongly concave and forms a window. Subscaphium sclerotized and U-shaped. Tegumen in ventral view rectangular with rounded margins. Posterior tegumenal projection at least with inner surface rough, plate-like or triangular. Vinculum slender. Saccus broad U-shaped and rounded distally. Juxta elongated, tongue-shaped, unilobed or bilobated distally, in some species distal part of lobes covered by spinules on surface and lateral margins. Valva slender and distally dilated, costa strongly sclerotized in outer half; sacculus strongly sclerotized thoroughly, subapical section swollen dorsally and forming a spiniform process. Phallus broader at base and slightly narrowed towards distal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F786FADBFC04DFBE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F786FADBFE0ADF23" bold="true" box="[199,404,1374,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Papillae anales slender. Apophysis posteriores much longer than apophysis anteriores, both strongly sclerotized. Ostial plate/lamella postvaginalis present, narrowly band-like, triangular or blunt arrow-shaped. Ostium bursae rounded. Ductus bursae membranous. Corpus bursae pyriform, membranous. Signa paired, strongly or weakly sclerotized, covered by spinules or granulation on surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65074651B940F786FA6BFA88DC76" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F786FA6BFA88DC76" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F786FA6BFED0DC52" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F566FA6BFD35DC52" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" box="[551,683,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F566FA6BFD35DC52" box="[551,683,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Paragalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the aggregate of the Greek prefix “Para” meaning “resembling” and the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F6CDF997FE77DC76" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[396,489,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F6CDF997FE77DC76" box="[396,489,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referring to its similarities with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F48CF997FBB4DC76" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[973,1066,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F48CF997FBB4DC76" box="[973,1066,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Agalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65074651B940F786F9B2FE7FDC2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F786F9B2FE7FDC2E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F786F9B2FEFFDC0B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1590,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356761C4651B940F547F9B3FDDCDC0A" box="[518,578,1591,1617]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southwestern mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356761C4651B940F422F9B3FC37DC0A" box="[867,937,1591,1617]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356761C4651B940F4F6F9B3FBC4DC0A" box="[951,1114,1591,1617]" name="Taiwan Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356761C4651B940F328F9B3FB51DC0A" box="[1129,1231,1591,1617]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356761C4651B940F39FF9B3FAA3DC0A" box="[1246,1341,1591,1617]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Greater Sunda Islands (Java).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65074651B940F786F9FAFD26DCC2" box="[199,696,1662,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F786F9FAFD26DCC2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,696,1662,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F786F9FAFE1DDCC3" bold="true" box="[199,387,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Species-groups:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F6CBF9FBFE42DCC2" ID-CoL="BDNP3" authority="(Oberthür, 1893)" box="[394,476,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F6CBF9FBFE42DCC2" box="[394,476,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">dejeani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F6ABF9FBFD84DCC3" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1910" box="[490,538,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cheluridae" genus="Chelura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F6ABF9FBFD84DCC3" box="[490,538,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">pica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F510F9FBFD2FDCC2" ID-CoL="65JMJ" box="[593,689,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F510F9FBFD2FDCC2" box="[593,689,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">glacialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65074651B947F7D6F96EFDB3D842" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F7D6F96EFE0CDD5F" blockId="11.[151,402,1770,1796]" box="[151,402,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681E04651B940F7D6F96EFE0CDD5F" bold="true" box="[151,402,1770,1796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F7D6F96EFE0CDD5F" bold="true" box="[151,402,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Species composition</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F7D6F8B7FDD9DD16" blockId="11.[151,1003,1843,2013]" box="[151,583,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F7D6F8B7FE5EDD16" authority="(Roepke, 1936)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Roepke" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,448,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardjuna" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F7D6F8B7FE95DD16" box="[151,267,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">P. ardjuna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4651B940F658F8B7FE29DD16" author="Roepke, W." box="[281,439,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="489 - 492" refId="ref14460" refString="Roepke, W. (1936) Ueber Indomalayische Nachtfalter (Lep. Heteroc.). I. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 50, 489 - 492. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1936">Roepke, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F687F8B7FDD9DD16" bold="true" box="[454,583,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54651B940F687F8B7FDD9DD16" box="[454,583,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F7D6F8D3FDD0DD2A" blockId="11.[151,1003,1843,2013]" box="[151,590,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F7D6F8D3FE58DD2A" authority="(Oberthur, 1923)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,454,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurelia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F7D6F8D3FE9DDD2A" box="[151,259,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">P. aurelia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4651B940F650F8D3FE20DD2A" author="Oberthur, C." box="[273,446,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="199 - 211" refId="ref14325" refString="Oberthur, C. (1923) Lepidopteres de la Region Sino-Thibetaine. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 20, 199 - 211. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1923">Oberthür, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F68CF8D3FDD0DD2A" bold="true" box="[461,590,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54651B940F68CF8D3FDD0DD2A" box="[461,590,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F7D6F8FFFDC7DDCE" blockId="11.[151,1003,1843,2013]" box="[151,601,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F7D6F8FFFE4CDDCE" authority="(Moore, 1879 b)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,466,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiflava" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F7D6F8FFFE84DDCE" box="[151,282,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">P. basiflava</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4651B940F669F8FFFE57DDCE" author="Moore, F." box="[296,457,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="387 - 417" refId="ref14196" refString="Moore, F. (1879 b) Description of new Genera and Species of Asiatic Lepidoptera Heterocera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 387 - 417, pls. 32 - 34." type="journal article" year="1879">Moore, 1879b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F698F8FFFDC7DDCE" bold="true" box="[473,601,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54651B940F698F8FFFDC7DDCE" box="[473,601,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F7D6F81BFDB1DDE2" blockId="11.[151,1003,1843,2013]" box="[151,559,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F7D6F81BFE36DDE2" authority="(Oberthur, 1886)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,424,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bieti" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F7D6F81BFF7BDDE2" box="[151,229,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">P. bieti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4651B940F7B2F81BFE3EDDE2" author="Oberthur, C." box="[243,416,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="13 - 38" refId="ref14235" refString="Oberthur, C. (1886) Nouveaux Lepidopteres du Thibet. Etudes d'entomologie, 11, 13 - 38, pls. 1 - 7. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1886">Oberthür, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F6EEF81BFDB1DDE2" bold="true" box="[431,559,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54651B940F6EEF81BFDB1DDE2" box="[431,559,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4651B940F7D6F847FC75DD86" blockId="11.[151,1003,1843,2013]" box="[151,1003,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4651B940F7D6F847FDFBDD86" box="[151,613,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F7D6F847FEB0DD86" box="[151,302,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">P. chayuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(S.-Y.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4651B940F63DF847FDC3DD86" author="Huang, S. Y. & Zhu, L. J. & Chen, E. Y. & Xu, Y. Q. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. & Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M." box="[380,605,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref13570" refString="Huang, S. Y., Zhu, L. J., Chen, E. Y., Xu, Y. Q., Wang, M., Fan, X. L., Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5165.4.7" type="journal article" year="2022">Huang & Pan, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4651B940F5D0F847FCC2DD86" author="Huang, S. Y. & Zhu, L. J. & Chen, E. Y. & Xu, Y. Q. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. & Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M." box="[657,860,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref13570" refString="Huang, S. Y., Zhu, L. J., Chen, E. Y., Xu, Y. Q., Wang, M., Fan, X. L., Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5165.4.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F5A2F847FC8ADD86" box="[739,788,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4651B940F42BF847FC75DD86" bold="true" box="[874,1003,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54651B940F42BF847FC75DD86" box="[874,1003,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FF13FDCEDAEA" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,592,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FF13FE57DAEA" authority="(Oberthur, 1893)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,457,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FF13FE9BDAEA" box="[151,261,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. dejeani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F655FF13FE5EDAEA" author="Oberthur, C." box="[276,448,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="11 - 45" refId="ref14296" refString="Oberthur, C. (1893) Lepidopteres d'Asie. Etudes d'entomologie, 18, 11 - 45, pls. 2 - 6. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1893">Oberthür, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F691FF13FDCEDAEA" bold="true" box="[464,592,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F691FF13FDCEDAEA" box="[464,592,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FF3FFD32DA8E" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,684,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FF3FFDBBDA8E" authority="(Moore, 1872)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,549,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FF3FFEE4DA8E" box="[151,378,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. glacialis glacialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F6C8FF3FFD83DA8E" author="Moore, F." box="[393,541,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="555 - 583" refId="ref14080" refString="Moore, F. (1872) Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1872 (2), 555 - 583, pls. 32 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1879. tb 02671. x" type="journal article" year="1872">Moore, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F56DFF3FFD32DA8E" bold="true" box="[556,684,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F56DFF3FFD32DA8E" box="[556,684,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FF5BFD5BDAA2" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,709,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FF5BFDA0DAA2" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,574,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FF5BFE1BDAA2" box="[151,389,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. glacialis parthenie</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F6D5FF5BFDABDAA2" author="Jordan, K." box="[404,565,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refId="ref13746" refString="Jordan, K. (1907 b) Zygaenidae (partim). In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 10. Fritz Lehmann Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 21 - 28." type="book" year="1907">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356761C4656B947F6D5FF5BFE7DDAA2" box="[404,483,223,249]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1907b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F504FF5BFD5BDAA2" bold="true" box="[581,709,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F504FF5BFD5BDAA2" box="[581,709,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FE87FD64DB46" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,762,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FE87FDEDDB46" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,627,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FE87FE5BDB46" box="[151,453,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. glacialis angustifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F695FE87FDF4DB46" author="Hering, M." box="[468,618,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref13497" refString="Hering, M. (1922) Revision der orientalischen Chalcosiinen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 88 A (11), 1 - 93, pl. 1. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1922">Hering, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F53BFE87FD64DB46" bold="true" box="[634,762,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F53BFE87FD64DB46" box="[634,762,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FEA3FD6ADB1A" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,756,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FEA3FDF3DB1A" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,621,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FEA3FE3FDB1A" box="[151,417,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. glacialis postfasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F6F1FEA3FDFBDB1A" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[432,613,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 601" refId="ref13531" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2011) The moths of Borneo: families Phaudidae, Himantopteridae and Zygaenidae; revised and annotated checklist. Malayan Nature Journal, 63 (1), 1 - 601." type="journal article" year="2011">Holloway, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F535FEA3FD6ADB1A" bold="true" box="[628,756,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F535FEA3FD6ADB1A" box="[628,756,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FECFFCCADB3E" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,852,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FECFFE50DB3E" box="[151,462,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FECFFF7BDB3E" box="[151,229,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. haoi</emphasis>
|
||
(S.-Y.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F672FECFFE58DB3E" author="Huang, S. Y. & Zhu, L. J. & Chen, E. Y. & Xu, Y. Q. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. & Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M." box="[307,454,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref13570" refString="Huang, S. Y., Zhu, L. J., Chen, E. Y., Xu, Y. Q., Wang, M., Fan, X. L., Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5165.4.7" type="journal article" year="2022">Huang, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F6BBFECFFD5BDB3E" author="Huang, S. Y. & Zhu, L. J. & Chen, E. Y. & Xu, Y. Q. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. & Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M." box="[506,709,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref13570" refString="Huang, S. Y., Zhu, L. J., Chen, E. Y., Xu, Y. Q., Wang, M., Fan, X. L., Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5165.4.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F50DFECFFDE3DB3E" box="[588,637,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F592FECFFCCADB3E" bold="true" box="[723,852,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F592FECFFCCADB3E" box="[723,852,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FEEBFDA8DBD2" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,566,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FEEBFE30DBD2" authority="(Oberthur, 1923)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,430,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FEEBFF75DBD2" box="[151,235,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. lucia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F7B8FEEBFE38DBD2" author="Oberthur, C." box="[249,422,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="199 - 211" refId="ref14325" refString="Oberthur, C. (1923) Lepidopteres de la Region Sino-Thibetaine. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 20, 199 - 211. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1923">Oberthür, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F6F4FEEBFDA8DBD2" bold="true" box="[437,566,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F6F4FEEBFDA8DBD2" box="[437,566,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FE17FCEADBF6" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,884,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FE17FE70DBF6" box="[151,494,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FE17FE8BDBF6" box="[151,277,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. owadai (</emphasis>
|
||
S.-Y.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F615FE17FE79DBF6" author="Huang, S. Y. & Zhu, L. J. & Chen, E. Y. & Xu, Y. Q. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. & Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M." box="[340,487,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref13570" refString="Huang, S. Y., Zhu, L. J., Chen, E. Y., Xu, Y. Q., Wang, M., Fan, X. L., Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5165.4.7" type="journal article" year="2022">Huang, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F55AFE17FD78DBF6" author="Huang, S. Y. & Zhu, L. J. & Chen, E. Y. & Xu, Y. Q. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. & Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M." box="[539,742,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref13570" refString="Huang, S. Y., Zhu, L. J., Chen, E. Y., Xu, Y. Q., Wang, M., Fan, X. L., Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5165.4.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F52CFE17FD00DBF6" box="[621,670,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F5B5FE17FCEADBF6" bold="true" box="[756,884,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F5B5FE17FCEADBF6" box="[756,884,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FE33FC17DB8A" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,905,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FE33FE36DB8A" authority="(Wileman, 1910)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,424,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cheluridae" genus="Chelura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FE33FF7DDB8B" box="[151,227,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. pica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F7B0FE33FE3EDB8A" author="Wileman, A. E." box="[241,416,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref14581" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1910) Some new Lepidoptera-Heterocera from Formosa. Entomologist, 43 (566), 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="1910">Wileman, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F6EEFE33FDB1DB8A" bold="true" box="[431,559,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F6EEFE33FDB1DB8A" box="[431,559,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094656B947F57FFE33FD5EDB8A" box="[574,704,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[254,1333,181,1728]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Adults of Paragalope gen. n. 25, P. pica, HT, male, Arizan, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199928 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 26, ditto, male, Taroko, Taiwan, China, NHMUK014199926 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 27, ditto, female, Taroko, Taiwan, China (TFRI); 28, ditto, female, Wulai, Taiwan, China, ZFMK Lep153363 (ZFMK); 29, P. basiflava, ST, male, Darjiling (Darjeeling), West Bengal, India, NHMUK014200120 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 30, ditto, female, Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, NHMUK014200171 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 31, P. haoi, HT, male, Weixi, China, ZSY220 (CHSY); 32, ditto, PT, female, Weixi, China, ZSY221 (CHSY); 33, P. bieti, HT, male, Ta-Tsien-Lou, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014200119 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 34, ditto, female, Menia, Sichuan, China, NHMUK014199951 (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923420/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Figs 25–28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094656B947F58AFE32FD77DB8A" box="[715,745,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–63" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,201,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51–63. Lateral view of the male genitalia of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 51, 52, 58: ZMH; 53, 55, 63: ZFMK; 54, 57, 61: CHSY; 56: SCAU; 59, 60: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 62: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923428/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094656B947F5B4FE33FC8DDB8A" box="[757,787,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[195,1407,200,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[178,1410,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Male genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. spp. Depository: 76: ZFMK; 77: SCAU; 78: ZMH; 79, 81: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 80: CHSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923440/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">78</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094656B947F45EFE33FCD5DB8A" box="[799,843,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–107" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,187,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 93–107. Eighth tergite of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 93, 94, 100: ZMH; 95, 96, 107: ZFMK; 97, 101, 103: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 98: SCAU; 99, 102, 105: CHSY; 104: CJF; 106: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923450/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">100</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094656B947F416FE32FC1FDB8A" box="[855,897,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,188,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 115–119. Female genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. and Elcysma spp. Depository: 115, 118, 119: ZFMK; 116: CHSY; 117: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923454/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">115</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FE5FFD18DBAE" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,646,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FE5FFE61DBAE" authority="(Matsumura, 1927)" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,511,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimacula" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FE5FFEBEDBAE" box="[151,288,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. trimacula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F66FFE5FFE68DBAE" author="Matsumura, S." box="[302,502,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref13999" refString="Matsumura, S. (1927) New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 19 (1), 1 - 91, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1927">Matsumura, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F547FE5FFD18DBAE" bold="true" box="[518,646,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F547FE5FFD18DBAE" box="[518,646,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FE7BFDB3D842" blockId="12.[151,905,151,537]" box="[151,557,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7D6FE7BFE38D842" box="[151,422,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FE7BFF69D843" box="[151,247,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F647FE7BFE00D842" author="Owada, M." box="[262,414,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref14353" refString="Owada, M. (1992) The chalcosiine moths of Agalope (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) from Taiwan, with notes on allied genera. Japanese Journal of Entomology, Tokyo, 60, 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="1992">Owada, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F6ECFE7BFDB3D842" bold="true" box="[429,557,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F6ECFE7BFDB6D842" box="[429,552,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">comb. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65074656B947F7D6FDC3FA1BDE4A" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368C4656B947F7D6FDC3FA1BDE4A" blockId="12.[151,1437,582,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7D6FDC3FE95D83A" bold="true" box="[151,267,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
1) The “8
|
||
<superScript id="7C349BC44656B947F6C0FDC2FE10D80F" attach="left" box="[385,398,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite” in the female genitalia of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F402FDC3FCEDD83B" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[835,883,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cheluridae" genus="Chelura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F402FDC3FCEDD83B" box="[835,883,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">pica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D4656B947F3FCFDC3FA02D83A" author="Huang, S. Y. & Zhu, L. J. & Chen, E. Y. & Xu, Y. Q. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. & Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M." box="[1213,1436,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref13570" refString="Huang, S. Y., Zhu, L. J., Chen, E. Y., Xu, Y. Q., Wang, M., Fan, X. L., Pan, Z. H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5165.4.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F251FDC3FADCD83A" box="[1296,1346,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and marked on figure 57 is actually the ostial plate/lamella postvaginalis. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F355FDEFFBF8D8DE" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1044,1126,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F355FDEFFBF8D8DE" box="[1044,1126,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">dejeani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group the posterior end of the ductus bursae is sclerotized and forms an antrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094656B947F41BFD0BFC67D8F2" box="[858,1017,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–114" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[202,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 108–114. Female genitalia of Agalope, Rotundagalope gen. n. and Paragalope gen. n. spp. Depository: 108: ZMH; 109, 110: ZFMK; 111, 112, 114: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 113: CHSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923452/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Figs 112–114</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the anterior end of the sclerite extends beyond it. In such circumstance this sclerite is better to be called “ostial plate” since it serves as one of the walls of the ostium bursae, although it is likely homologous with the lamella postvaginalis mentioned below. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F7F7FD7FFF78D94F" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[182,230,763,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cheluridae" genus="Chelura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F7F7FD7FFF78D94F" box="[182,230,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">pica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F65EFD7FFEE1D94E" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[287,383,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F65EFD7FFEE1D94E" box="[287,383,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">glacialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A094656B947F57CFD7FFD46D94E" box="[573,728,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,188,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 115–119. Female genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. and Elcysma spp. Depository: 115, 118, 119: ZFMK; 116: CHSY; 117: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923454/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Figs 115–118</figureCitation>
|
||
) the posterior end of the membranous ductus bursae is usually thickened and expanded, well-separated from the ostial plate and forms a funnel-shaped structure, and here this sclerotized plate meets the definition of a lamella postvaginalis, following the diagram of Klotz (1970). 2) After examining more female genitalia of different species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F4656B947F4DEFCE3FBBDD9DA" authority="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland, 2023" authorityName="Huang & Horie & Fan & Wang & Espeland" authorityYear="2023" box="[927,1059,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Paragalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F4DEFCE3FBBDD9DA" box="[927,1059,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Paragalope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9E4656B947F36CFCE3FB1ED9DA" bold="true" box="[1069,1152,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657E54656B947F36CFCE3FB1ED9DA" box="[1069,1152,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as well as other closely related genera, we realized that the size and shape of the corpus bursae cannot serve as a specific character since it is totally membranous, which means its size and shape largely depends on the condition of each specimen as well as genitalia preparation procedure. We concluded that only the morphology of the ostial plate/ lamella postvaginalis, the structure around the ostium bursae and the morphology of the signa can be used to separate different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |