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<document id="2EAEAA2AE5AC901C8E2C2808292D818C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923410" ID-ZooBank="53B47670-25D9-4CF9-B7C6-AFD8D7AB978F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683786600148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Yao, Horie, Kiyoshi, Fan, Xiao-Ling, Wang, Min &amp; Espeland, Marianne" docDate="2023" docId="03E8879A464FB95EF7D6FB03FDF3DDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elcysma Butler 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FFD1FFE2465AB94BF741FF84FF9EDA5B" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1683912704855" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2EC5A20979C828B9A9F91A42D32067F1">A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C66F493F9B0A236D55BCB8BDCD891B43">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EDBA7B9C527869CFFA02BE6F7BF59F5">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China 1 - 27 - 21, Sangenjaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154 - 0024 Japan &amp; fanxiaol 66 @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1176 - 7667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FFF6AD01F01CC8878FD6A1E4F37A0AA">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China 1 - 27 - 21, Sangenjaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154 - 0024 Japan &amp; minwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 4058</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F464FB95EF7AFFB03FE6DDEFA" ID-CoL="927V6" ID-ENA="1430712" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[238,499,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Elcysma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF7AFFB03FECBDEF9" bold="true" box="[238,341,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Elcysma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D464FB95EF61DFB03FE6DDEFA" author="Butler, A. G." box="[348,499,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13328" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1881, 1 - 23 + 171 - 200 + 401 - 426 + 579 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 01519. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54FA882E464FB95EF7D6FB48FF57DEBF" box="[151,201,1228,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F464FB95EF664FB48FDE6DEBF" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[293,632,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Elcysma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucida">
<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF664FB48FE6ADEBF" box="[293,500,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Elcysma translucida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D464FB95EF6BBFB48FDE6DEBF" author="Butler, A. G." box="[506,632,1228,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13328" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1881, 1 - 23 + 171 - 200 + 401 - 426 + 579 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 01519. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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by monotypy (currently a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F464FB95EF304FB48FF65DF59" authority="Vollenhoven, 1863" authorityName="Vollenhoven" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF304FB48FA8FDEBF" box="[1093,1297,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Agalope westwoodii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D464FB95EF257FB48FF65DF59" author="Vollenhoven, S. C. S." pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref14493" refString="Vollenhoven, S. C. S. (1863) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Lepidopteres des Indes Orientales. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 6, 129 - 144, pls. 8 - 10. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1863">Vollenhoven, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF7D6FAB4FE8CDF11" bold="true" box="[151,274,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Superficially unmistakable among
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F464FB95EF5ECFAB4FCA0DF11" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[685,830,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chalcosiinae">Chalcosiinae</taxonomicName>
by having translucent wings and “tailed” hindwing.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F464FB95EF7D6FAD0FF68DF35" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,246,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Elcysma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF7D6FAD0FF68DF35" box="[151,246,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Elcysma</emphasis>
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is characterized by the combination of the following characters: 1) On hindwing, outer margin forms a tail-like projection just below the apex, veins M
<subScript id="17C534C9464FB95EF5F0FA0FFD27DFC2" attach="left" box="[689,697,1419,1433]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">2</subScript>
and M
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stalked. 2) In male genitalia, the distal sclerotized section of costa and sacculus fuse at the distal end of the valva and form a short spiniform distal process. 3) Juxta lobes long (ca. 2 × length of the basal section of juxta) and broad (ca. 0.5 × width of the basal section of juxta), the gap between the juxta lobes is V-like, the depth is nearly a half of the totally length of the juxta. 4) The subscaphium is sclerotized and U-shaped. 5) In female genitalia lamella postvaginalis present, band-like.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF786F9A8FEFFDC1D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1580,1606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
From
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through Korean peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F356761C464FB95EF461F9A8FCF5DC1D" box="[800,875,1580,1606]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Russia</collectingCountry>
Far East, most parts of mainland
<collectingCountry id="F356761C464FB95EF3A0F9A8FABADC1D" box="[1249,1316,1580,1606]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">China</collectingCountry>
except the northwestern part to Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F356761C464FB95EF556F9D4FDCFDC31" box="[535,593,1616,1642]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">India</collectingCountry>
and Northern Indochina.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF7D6F938FE0CDC8D" bold="true" box="[151,402,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Species composition</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE368C464FB95EF7D6F881FC3BDD44" blockId="21.[151,933,1796,1931]" box="[151,933,1796,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F464FB95EF7D6F881FDBFDD45" authority="(Vollenhoven, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Vollenhoven" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,545,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agalope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF7D6F881FEAADD45" box="[151,308,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">E. westwoodii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D464FB95EF602F880FD87DD45" author="Vollenhoven, S. C. S." box="[323,537,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref14493" refString="Vollenhoven, S. C. S. (1863) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Lepidopteres des Indes Orientales. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 6, 129 - 144, pls. 8 - 10. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1863">Vollenhoven, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A09464FB95EF571F880FD2FDD44" box="[560,689,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 4550" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4550.Adults of Agacysma gen. n. and Elcysma spp. 45, Agacysma sinica sp. n., HT, male, Simianshan, Chongqing, China, SMS1 (CHSY, will be subsequently deposited in ZFMK); 46, ditto, PT, male, Jinfoshan, Chongqing, China (CHSY); 47, ditto, PT, male, Shennongjia, Hubei, China (CHSY); 48, ditto, PT, male, Taibai, Shaanxi, China, En-225403 (CSYSU); 49, Elcysma westwoodii, male, Takarazuka, Japan, ZFMK Lep153369 (ZFMK); 50, ditto, female, Kyoto, Japan, ZFMK Lep153370 (ZFMK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923426/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A09464FB95EF5FCF880FD45DD45" box="[701,731,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 5163" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,201,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5163. Lateral view of the male genitalia of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 51, 52, 58: ZMH; 53, 55, 63: ZFMK; 54, 57, 61: CHSY; 56: SCAU; 59, 60: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 62: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923428/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A09464FB95EF5A6F881FCAEDD44" box="[743,816,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 8892" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,188,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[151,1436,181,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 8892. Male genitalia of Agacysma gen. n. and Elcysma spp. Depository: 88: CHSY; 89, 90: CSYSU; 91, 92: ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923446/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">91, 92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A09464FB95EF47AF881FCF9DD44" box="[827,871,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 93107" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,187,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 93107. Eighth tergite of Agalope/Elcysma-related genera. Depository: 93, 94, 100: ZMH; 95, 96, 107: ZFMK; 97, 101, 103: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 98: SCAU; 99, 102, 105: CHSY; 104: CJF; 106: CSYSU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923450/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">107</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A09464FB95EF432F881FC03DD44" box="[883,925,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 115119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,188,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 115119. Female genitalia of Paragalope gen. n. and Elcysma spp. Depository: 115, 118, 119: ZFMK; 116: CHSY; 117: NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923454/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">119</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BFE368C464FB95EF7D6F8ADFE3BDD18" blockId="21.[151,933,1796,1931]" box="[151,421,1832,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F464FB95EF7D6F8ADFE3BDD18" authority="Elwes, 1890" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,421,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Elcysma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohertyi">
<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF7D6F8ADFE8DDD19" box="[151,275,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">E. dohertyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D464FB95EF65AF8ACFE3BDD18" author="Elwes, H. J." box="[283,421,1832,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="378 - 401" refId="ref13461" refString="Elwes, H. J. (1890) On some new moths from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1890, 378 - 401, pls. XXXII - XXXIV." type="journal article" year="1890">Elwes, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BFE368C464FB95EF7D6F8C9FE58DD3C" blockId="21.[151,933,1796,1931]" box="[151,454,1868,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F464FB95EF7D6F8C9FE58DD3C" authority="Oberthur, 1891" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,454,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Elcysma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF7D6F8C9FE8BDD3D" box="[151,277,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">E. delavayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D464FB95EF65DF8C8FE58DD3C" author="Oberthur, C." box="[284,454,1868,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="7 - 25" refId="ref14266" refString="Oberthur, C. (1891) Nouveaux Lepidopteres d'Asie. Etudes d'entomologie, 15, 7 - 25, pls. 1 - 3. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1891">Oberthür, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE368C464FB95EF7D6F8F5FDF3DDD0" blockId="21.[151,933,1796,1931]" box="[151,621,1904,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0F464FB95EF7D6F8F5FDF3DDD0" authority="Chada, Gogoi &amp; Young, 2017" authorityName="Chada, Gogoi &amp; Young" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,621,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Elcysma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziroensis">
<emphasis id="B935EA9E464FB95EF7D6F8F5FE87DDD1" box="[151,281,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">E. ziroensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7D464FB95EF661F8F4FDF3DDD0" author="Chada, P. &amp; Gogoi, M. J. &amp; Young, J. J." box="[288,621,1904,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="11060 - 11066" refId="ref13394" refString="Chada, P., Gogoi, M. J. &amp; Young, J. J. (2017) A new species of zygaenid moth Elcysma ziroensis (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Chalcosiinae) from India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 9 (12), 11060 - 11066. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 3419.9.12.11060 - 11066" type="journal article" year="2017">Chada, Gogoi &amp; Young, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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