165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="06B5521844480C28E45A36FBB323C70A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211257" ID-ZooBank="5AAD9922-550B-4B65-AA9F-C2A10949D372" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790157296" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ulitzka, Manfred R." docDate="2024" docId="03D2F065A62F0471FF261341FAE8FB52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5489.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5489 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Avithrips Ulitzka, 2024, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFEB881DA62D0473FFB11266FFB6FF92" masterDocTitle="Late Cretaceous thrips (Thysanoptera) from Hti Lin amber" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1722791559552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="30538A859D34B4220614BAEF64848B91">Late Cretaceous thrips (Thysanoptera) from Hti Lin amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76C589762BB1FC247556F380D9D8FFB1">Ulitzka, Manfred R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37166FC982D1C7316811A2FBD45245BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77FF8B2D5DFEE49FFD6220DFB9B81D70">
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<mods:date id="EDA0EE46F4400460C5A2106837C2D815">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B5AD4DCDBB11CDD199C097AD16AF7A2">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99F993CEAAC6FDDB9338B7F4C25216E8">5489</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4D205000FCDD981251A7D0FAD0C18F3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FAAA1670BA6988A5DB19201D9DE8569C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34D4DDE18315916331FD50AFD8A049D3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D2F065A62F0471FF261341FAE8FB52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2F065A62F0471FF261341FAE8FB52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2F065A62F0471FF261341FAE8FB52" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C36112F8A62F0471FF261341FEE8FED3" box="[151,350,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC44173A62F0471FF261341FEE8FED3" blockId="2.[151,350,295,322]" box="[151,350,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D08CF61FA62F0471FF261341FEE8FED3" bold="true" box="[151,350,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FF261341FEE8FED3" bold="true" box="[151,350,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FF261341FEB2FED0" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,260,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Avithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FF261341FEB2FED0" bold="true" box="[151,260,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Avithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C201AA62F0471FEBA1341FEE8FED3" box="[267,350,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36112F8A62F0471FF26130AFDE6FE16" box="[151,592,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC44173A62F0471FF26130AFDE6FE16" blockId="2.[151,592,364,388]" box="[151,592,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<typeStatus id="54C0FFD1A62F0471FF26130AFF7FFE16" box="[151,201,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FE97130AFE75FE16" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,451,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Avithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yellae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FE97130AFE75FE16" box="[294,451,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Avithrips yellae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FE7B130AFDE6FE16" bold="true" box="[458,592,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C201AA62F0471FE7B130AFDE6FE16" box="[458,592,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36112F8A62F0471FF2613D7FE5CFBEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC44173A62F0471FF2613D7FF48FD36" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FF2613D7FEA4FE59" bold="true" box="[151,274,433,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head with mouth cone exceptionally long, reaching back to the base of abdomen. Antennae nine-segmented with the distal segments fully distinct from each other; segments I–III distinctly stronger than distal segments; III distally with a structure interpreted as a transverse sensorium (sensoria not visible on IV). Setae on head and pronotum not assessable; one longer seta visible at the hind margin of pronotum. Fore wings with broadly rounded tips; front margin without wing fringes; longitudinal veins complete; with cross veins. Wing surface covered with microtrichia. Fore femora slender; fore tarsus without hamus. Abdominal segment VIII with ovipositor curved upwards.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC44173A62F0471FF7610C8FE16FCEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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Based on the above-mentioned character states of the fore wings and the shape of the ovipositor
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FB4E10C8FAD2FD5A" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2024" box="[1279,1380,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Avithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FB4E10C8FAD2FD5A" box="[1279,1380,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Avithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FADA10C8FF18FD7E" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C201AA62F0471FADA10C8FF18FD7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FED810B4FDA2FD7E" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1913" box="[361,532,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melanthripidae</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA3C82A62F0471FDE410B4FD56FD7E" author="Bhatti, J. S." box="[597,736,722,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="339 - 375" refId="ref4484" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (2006) The classification of Terebrantia (Insecta) into families. Oriental Insects, 40, 339 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2006.10417487" type="journal article" year="2006">Bhatti 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), even though some of the plesiomorphic features present in members of this thysanopteran family are not visible on the
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<typeStatus id="54C0FFD1A62F0471FCF71090FC1EFC82" box="[838,936,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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due its lateral position in the amber matrix. Regarding the antennae, the basal segments of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FD2A117CFCB6FCA6" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2024" box="[667,768,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Avithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FD2A117CFCB6FCA6" box="[667,768,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Avithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FCB7117CFCE2FCA6" bold="true" box="[774,852,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C201AA62F0471FCB7117CFCE2FCA6" box="[774,852,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are stronger than usual in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FBC5117CFA95FCA6" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1913" box="[1140,1315,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melanthripidae</taxonomicName>
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. The shape of the structure on segment III, which is interpreted as a distal antennal sensorium, however, would support the here proposed classification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC44173A62F0471FF7611E0FE5CFBEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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With its long mouth cone
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FE4E11E0FDD2FC32" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2024" box="[511,612,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Avithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FE4E11E0FDD2FC32" box="[511,612,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Avithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FDC111E0FD75FC32" bold="true" box="[624,707,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C201AA62F0471FDC111E0FD75FC32" box="[624,707,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FCF811E0FABAFC32" authority="Ulitzka" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2017" box="[841,1292,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Proboscisthrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammuthoides">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FCF811E0FB19FC32" box="[841,1199,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Proboscisthrips mammuthoides</emphasis>
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Ulitzka
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</taxonomicName>
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from Baltic Eocene amber. However, the latter has the major setae on abdominal tergites IX and X much stronger. Moreover, the abdominal segment IX of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FE0C11A9FD35FC7A" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2017" box="[445,643,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Proboscisthrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammuthoides">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FE0C11A9FD35FC7A" box="[445,643,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">P. mammuthoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is longer and covered with dense rows of microtrichia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA3C82A62F0471FB4911A8FA27FC7A" author="Ulitzka, M. R." box="[1272,1425,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref6422" refString="Ulitzka, M. R. (2017) Revision of the fossil Melanthripidae from Baltic Tertiary (Eocene) amber including a new genus (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 127, 205 - 212." type="journal article" year="2017">Ulitzka 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Most cephalic and pronotal setae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FD801194FD20FB9E" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2024" box="[561,662,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Avithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FD801194FD20FB9E" box="[561,662,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Avithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FD2F1194FD58FB9E" bold="true" box="[670,750,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C201AA62F0471FD2F1194FD58FB9E" box="[670,750,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are not assessable and at least the head setae might be short. Regarding this feature,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FE2A1670FDB6FBA2" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2024" box="[411,512,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Avithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FE2A1670FDB6FBA2" box="[411,512,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Avithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FDB71670FDE3FBA2" bold="true" box="[518,597,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C201AA62F0471FDB71670FDE3FBA2" box="[518,597,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differs from most members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FC1D1670FBECFBA2" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1913" box="[940,1114,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melanthripidae</taxonomicName>
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, except for some species like
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FF26165CFDF5FBC6" authority="Mound & Marullo" authorityName="Mound & Marullo" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,579,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Cranothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellisi">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FF26165CFEDDFBC6" box="[151,363,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Cranothrips bellisi</emphasis>
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Mound & Marullo
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA3C82A62F0471FDCE165CFC38FBC6" author="Pereyra, V. & Mound, L. A." box="[639,910,1082,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref5685" refString="Pereyra, V. & Mound, L. A. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Cranothrips (Thysanoptera, Melanthripidae) with consideration of host associations and disjunct distributions within the family. Systematic Entomology, 34, 151 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2008.00445. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Pereyra & Mound 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Compared to those, however, the antennae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FF261638FF4AFBEA" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,252,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Melanthripidae" genus="Avithrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FF261638FF4AFBEA" box="[151,252,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Avithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FEB21638FEE4FBEA" bold="true" box="[259,338,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C201AA62F0471FEB21638FEE4FBEA" box="[259,338,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are different.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36112F8A62F0471FF7616E4FAE8FB52" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC44173A62F0471FF7616E4FAE8FB52" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FF7616E4FEF8FB0E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1154,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the new genus comes from the Latin word
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FC7916E5FC43FB0E" box="[968,1013,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">avis</emphasis>
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, meaning ‘bird’ and
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<emphasis id="B90F9D61A62F0471FB6E16E4FA9CFB0E" box="[1247,1322,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">-thrips</emphasis>
|
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, the usual term for a genus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3AF0A62F0471FE1216C0FD89FB52" baseAuthorityName="Ulitzka" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[419,575,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It refers to the long and bird-beak-like mouth cone of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0FFD1A62F0471FB7F16C0FB48FB52" box="[1230,1278,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |