499 lines
58 KiB
XML
499 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="27D3994033B4762E51AA06B94EED8F5E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14681956" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14681956" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737168229051" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kasparek, Max & Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2024" docId="03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.56.1.111-120.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.12:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Anthidioma chalicodomoides PASTEEELS 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFEBD126313DFFD95F6CFFFE91380177" masterDocTitle="Do the members of the rare African bee genus Anthidioma (Megachilidae, Anthidiini) deserve distinct genus status?" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1737168614090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D48355BB417F75AFF02406A5EDE506EE">
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<mods:title id="99058CB2DF7655E819E30AF3DEC44567">Do the members of the rare African bee genus Anthidioma (Megachilidae, Anthidiini) deserve distinct genus status?</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="32483571DB7A9CC44C159189B111DBAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7311B6101437DCCE17CED36536567A6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BFBFEBCC4EA1592BEC0C3EB1028E2509">Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E3662D7374E4F6F445BF0089D384BD8B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03D34656CF7F95CD269D715A68C4EEAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE50FB2B494D0700CB3295916DB0319A">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F0D4DA93ED662489B7974F8EA1BB3CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1CDC19071636CE140CF5BCA8CFDD0F5">
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<mods:title id="19E4607777ED4F2BA7FB1C66E17C67B3">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="395AD2F99BFA8414B7877AEBC6FBE75A">
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<mods:date id="01B505BA4EDE438D73F3D495DE8BEF01">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3DCCCAE6B146511570EB29808A7B9B22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B66BC29910A80628C76C03A511961F0">56</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ACFC844EBB2253CCA28EF8EE6E91C88B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DB040707E32063C98B0F6CDD53010390">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5B306BA872BC1718472CA8F3AEDEB1AA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2B8F25C88D5BD35EFECA0CAFFD384326">111</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BE76B51A749A3652517A98A8308E4DA9">120</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="9B94FBF3444917C489E4C2654430FF8C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39B3BA4BAD620D1475ECB562F9652286" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14681956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BEFF129F0E1E6ED00E1C363F4D2A193" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C6BB0D8DC872A4B306E287AC5DF525A" type="Zenodo-Dep">14681956</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="C3614BC3313FFFDB5FCEFD9B9233030C" box="[162,779,613,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC41848313FFFDB5FCEFD9B9233030C" blockId="2.[162,779,613,635]" box="[162,779,613,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="D08CAF24313FFFDB5FCEFD9B9233030C" box="[162,779,613,635]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B90FC45A313FFFDB5FCEFD9B9188030C" bold="true" box="[162,176,613,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">"</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB313FFFDB5FDCFD9B93A7030D" ID-CoL="67D87" authority="PASTEELS, 1984" authorityName="PASTEEELS" authorityYear="1984" box="[176,671,613,635]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidioma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalicodomoides">
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<emphasis id="B90FC45A313FFFDB5FDCFD9B9367030D" bold="true" box="[176,607,613,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B90FC45A313FFFDB5FDCFD9B9014030C" bold="true" box="[176,300,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Anthidioma</emphasis>
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"
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<emphasis id="B90FC45A313FFFDB5E2DFD9B90D7030C" bold="true" box="[321,495,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">chalicodomoides</emphasis>
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||
PASTEELS
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B90FC45A313FFFDB5D00FD9B93A7030D" bold="true" box="[620,671,613,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">1984</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90FC45A313FFFDB5DC9FD9B9233030C" bold="true" box="[677,779,613,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134004CD313FFFDB5DC0FD9B923A030C" box="[684,770,613,635]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[162,195,951,973]" captionStartId-1="4.[162,195,1530,1552]" captionStartId-2="5.[162,195,859,881]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1070,221,920]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1067,839,1521]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-276@3.[164,1070,204,942]" captionTargetId-1="figure-305@4.[161,1067,839,1521]" captionTargetId-2="figure-268@5.[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides PASTEELS, 1984, from South Africa. A. Female; B. Male." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides PASTEELS, 1984. A. Face of the female. B. Face of the male; C. Terga the of female. D. Terga of the male." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides (PASTEELS, 1984), from South Africa. A. Female mandible. B. Male mandible. C. Male genitalia. D. Corkscrew-like and apically hooked hairs on sternum 3 (S3) of the male. E. Sterna of the male with modified hairs on S3 and black combs on S5 (white arrows)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681958" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681960" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681962" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14681958/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14681960/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14681962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3614BC3313FFFDC5FCFFD7592260405" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC41848313FFFDB5FCFFD7590AD03A7" blockId="2.[162,1071,651,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<materialsCitation id="3B131215313FFFDB5FCFFD7590AD03A7" collectingDate="1977-09-25" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Clanwilliam, B & Whitehead" country="South Africa" location="South African Museum" municipality="Don (Biedouw) Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C0A6EA313FFFDB5FCFFD7591C003D6" box="[163,248,651,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(not examined). Female,
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<collectingCountry id="F36C58D8313FFFDB5EBFFD75937D03D6" box="[467,581,651,673]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BFD6AA313FFFDB5D20FD7593F503D6" box="[588,717,651,673]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="268E7D9E313FFFDB5DB9FD75926203D6" box="[725,858,651,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Clanwilliam, B</collectorName>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA08232313FFFDB5C0EFD72951303D6" box="[866,1067,651,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Don (Biedouw) Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<date id="FFC53E88313FFFDB5FA3FD5D901603CE" box="[207,302,675,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="1977-09-25">
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<collectingDate id="EF81C760313FFFDB5FA3FD5D901603CE" box="[207,302,675,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="1977-09-25">25.ix.1977</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, B.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313FFFDB5E38FD5A905F03CE" box="[340,359,676,697]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="268E7D9E313FFFDB5E1CFD5D90F703CE" box="[368,463,675,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Whitehead</collectorName>
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||
leg., Iziko
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||
<location id="8EA44E93313FFFDB5D5BFD5D923203CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2:8EA44E93313FFFDB5D5BFD5D923203CE" box="[567,778,675,697]" country="South Africa" municipality="Don (Biedouw) Valley" name="South African Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Western Cape">South African Museum</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BFD6AA313FFFDB5C78FD5D927903CF" box="[788,833,675,696]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
Town,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36C58D8313FFFDB5CE4FD5D92C203CE" box="[904,1018,675,697]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(data after
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<smallCapsWord id="8D228E94313FFFDB5F91FD42906E03A7" baselines="716,716" box="[253,342,700,721]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Pasteels" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">PASTEELS</smallCapsWord>
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1984).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC41848313FFFDB5FCEFD22901E02C7" blockId="2.[162,1071,651,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<materialsCitation id="3B131215313FFFDB5FCEFD2292CF027E" collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectionCode="CMK" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann" country="South Africa" elevation="775" latitude="-31.234722" location="Farm Zoetfontein" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.047222" municipality="Fynbos" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d (all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C58D8313FFFDB5E93FD25934B0386" box="[511,627,731,753]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
):
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A76016A313FFFDB5DEDFD25924B0386" box="[641,883,731,753]" location="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5DEDFD2593820386" box="[641,698,731,753]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Nieuwoudtville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EA44E93313FFFDB5C10FD22952E0386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2:8EA44E93313FFFDB5C10FD22952E0386" box="[892,1046,731,753]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.234722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.047222" municipality="Fynbos" name="Farm Zoetfontein" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Farm Zoetfontein</location>
|
||
E,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA08232313FFFDB5FBCFD0D9029027E" box="[208,273,755,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fynbos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5E70FD0D9046027E" box="[284,382,755,777]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-31.234722">31°14'05''S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5EEFFD0D90D0027E" box="[387,488,755,777]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="50" value="19.047222">19°02'50''E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5E9BFD0D9317027E" box="[503,559,755,777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="775.0">
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<elevation id="0056FF7B313FFFDB5E9BFD0D9317027E" box="[503,559,755,777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC53E88313FFFDB5D5BFD0D93A9027F" box="[567,657,755,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2022-10-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF81C760313FFFDB5D5BFD0D93A9027F" box="[567,657,755,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2022-10-07">07.x.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DD3C1313FFFDB5DF5FD0D938D027F" box="[665,693,755,776]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E7D9E313FFFDB5DD2FD0A9201027E" box="[702,825,755,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">M. Kuhlmann</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313FFFDB5C04FD0D92A6027F" box="[872,926,755,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">CMK</collectionCode>
|
||
, mk1352)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B131215313FFFDB5C93FD0D951F027E" box="[1023,1063,755,777]" country="South Africa" location="Ibid" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA44E93313FFFDB5C93FD0D951F027E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2:8EA44E93313FFFDB5C93FD0D951F027E" box="[1023,1063,755,777]" country="South Africa" name="Ibid" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Ibid</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B131215313FFFDB5FBCFCF5932A0256" box="[208,530,779,803]" collectingDate="2023-08-11" collectionCode="RCMK" country="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="FFC53E88313FFFDB5FBCFCF590030256" box="[208,315,779,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2023-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81C760313FFFDB5FBCFCF590030256" box="[208,315,779,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2023-08-11">11.viii.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1♁ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313FFFDB5E1DFCF5908F0257" box="[369,439,779,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">RCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
: zmk059)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B131215313FFFDB5D72FCF592FE024E" collectingDate="2022-09-20" collectionCode="SCMK" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann" country="South Africa" elevation="1290" latitude="-31.825556" location="Roggeveld Mts." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.998611" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<location id="8EA44E93313FFFDB5D72FCF593970256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2:8EA44E93313FFFDB5D72FCF593970256" box="[542,687,779,801]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.825556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.998611" name="Roggeveld Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Roggeveld Mts.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A76016A313FFFDB5DD6FCF592850256" box="[698,957,779,801]" location="Farm Allemansdam" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5DD6FCF593D90256" box="[698,737,779,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
|
||
SE Farm Allemansdam
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5CA7FCF595160257" box="[971,1070,779,800]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-31.825556">31°49'32''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5FBCFCDD900D024E" box="[208,309,803,825]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="55" value="19.998611">19°59'55''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5E28FCDD90BF024E" box="[324,391,803,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056FF7B313FFFDB5E28FCDD90BF024E" box="[324,391,803,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC53E88313FFFDB5EE3FCDD90CB024F" box="[399,499,803,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2022-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81C760313FFFDB5EE3FCDD90CB024F" box="[399,499,803,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2022-09-20">20.09.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DD3C1313FFFDB5E97FCDD9311024F" box="[507,553,803,824]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E7D9E313FFFDB5D5DFCDA9394024E" box="[561,684,803,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">M. Kuhlmann</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313FFFDB5DB7FCDD9226024F" box="[731,798,803,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">SCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
: zmk060, zmk061)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B131215313FFFDB5CA1FCDD90F1021F" collectingDate="2003-09-24" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="K. Timmermann" country="South Africa" elevation="830" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-31.241945" location="Farm Engelsepunt" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.985556" municipality="Fynbos" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A76016A313FFFDB5CA1FCDD90620226" location="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5CA1FCDD953D024E" box="[973,1029,803,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Nieuwoudtville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA44E93313FFFDB5E0EFCC2933C0226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2:8EA44E93313FFFDB5E0EFCC2933C0226" box="[354,516,827,849]" latitude="-31.241945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.985556" municipality="Fynbos" name="Farm Engelsepunt" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Farm Engelsepunt</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA08232313FFFDB5D60FCC593750226" box="[524,589,827,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fynbos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5D34FCC593FD0226" box="[600,709,827,849]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-31.241945">31°14´31´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5DA6FCC592010226" box="[714,825,827,849]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="08" value="18.985556">18°59´08´´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5C25FCC592BA0226" box="[841,898,827,849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="830.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056FF7B313FFFDB5C25FCC592BA0226" box="[841,898,827,849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC53E88313FFFDB5CE7FCC592D20226" box="[907,1002,827,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2003-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81C760313FFFDB5CE7FCC592D20226" box="[907,1002,827,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2003-09-24">24.ix.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DD3C1313FFFDB5C9EFCC595370227" box="[1010,1039,827,848]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E7D9E313FFFDB5B75FCC29070021E" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">K. Timmermann</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313FFFDB5E11FCAD90FB021F" box="[381,451,851,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">RCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B131215313FFFDB5EB8FCAD923702F7" collectingDate="2009-09-10" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann" country="South Africa" elevation="770" latitude="-31.271666" location="Farm Avontuur" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.04861" municipality="Fynbos" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A76016A313FFFDB5EB8FCAD93F4021E" box="[468,716,851,873]" location="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5EB8FCAD9337021E" box="[468,527,851,873]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Nieuwoudtville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA44E93313FFFDB5DBBFCAA925B021F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2:8EA44E93313FFFDB5DBBFCAA925B021F" box="[727,867,851,873]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.271666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.04861" municipality="Fynbos" name="Farm Avontuur" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Farm Avontuur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA08232313FFFDB5C02FCAD9296021E" box="[878,942,851,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fynbos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5CD1FCAD9512021E" box="[957,1066,851,873]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.271666">31°16´18´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5FBCFC95900702F6" box="[208,319,875,897]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="55" value="19.04861">19°02´55´´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5E22FC9590BE02F6" box="[334,390,875,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="770.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056FF7B313FFFDB5E22FC9590BE02F6" box="[334,390,875,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC53E88313FFFDB5EE2FC9590D502F6" box="[398,493,875,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2009-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81C760313FFFDB5EE2FC9590D502F6" box="[398,493,875,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2009-09-10">10.ix.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DD3C1313FFFDB5E99FC95932902F7" box="[501,529,875,896]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E7D9E313FFFDB5D76FC9293AD02F6" box="[538,661,875,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">M. Kuhlmann</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313FFFDB5DAFFC95923102F7" box="[707,777,875,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">RCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B131215313FFFDB5C7BFC95901A02C7" collectingDate="2017-09-08" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann" country="Algeria" elevation="150" latitude="-32.365276" location="Cederberg Mts." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.951668" municipality="Olifants River" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<location id="8EA44E93313FFFDB5C7BFC95929902F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2A95E313FFFDC5FCEFD9B930904A2:8EA44E93313FFFDB5C7BFC95929902F6" box="[791,929,875,897]" country="Algeria" latitude="-32.365276" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.951668" municipality="Olifants River" name="Cederberg Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Cederberg Mts.</location>
|
||
, road to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C58D8313FFFDB5C84FC95951302F6" box="[1000,1067,875,897]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA08232313FFFDB5FBCFC7D906902EE" box="[208,337,899,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Olifants River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
bridge (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5ECEFC7D933702EE" box="[418,527,899,921]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-32.365276">32°21´55´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F7E8F313FFFDB5D74FC7D93B002EE" box="[536,648,899,921]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="06" value="18.951668">18°57´06´´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5DF0FC7D93E202EE" box="[668,730,899,921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056FF7B313FFFDB5DF0FC7D93E202EE" box="[668,730,899,921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC53E88313FFFDB5D8BFC7D920402EE" box="[743,828,899,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2017-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81C760313FFFDB5D8BFC7D920402EE" box="[743,828,899,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2017-09-08">8.ix.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DD3C1313FFFDB5C25FC7D924E02EF" box="[841,886,899,920]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E7D9E313FFFDB5CE8FC7A953C02EE" box="[900,1028,899,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">M. Kuhlmann</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313FFFDB5FBAFC65902402C7" box="[214,284,923,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">RCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC41848313FFFDB5FCEFC41930A05CF" blockId="2.[162,1070,959,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
D i a g n o s i s: In accordance with PASTEELS (1984) and GRISWOLD & GONZALEZ (2013), the female can be recognized by the following combination of characters: body integument mostly black with rich long pubescence; clypeus with strong longitudinal ridges on the disc and without a thickened distal rim; scutum, scutellum, and terga densely punctate; and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313FFFDB5E5EFBCF907A0530" box="[306,322,1073,1095]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 vertical in profile, with the distal margin medially projected. The male, described here for the first time, is characterised by its black body integument with rich pubescence (as in the female); fine integumental punctation throughout; long, waved and hooked hairs on S3; a small, black comb next to the middle of S5, and a stronger black comb at the apex of a lateral arm of S3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC41848313FFFDB5FCEFB36908F058D" blockId="2.[162,1070,1223,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">D e s c r i p t i o n: The female is re-described here, while the hitherto unknown male is described for the first time.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC41848313FFFDA5FCEFAF790D70582" blockId="2.[162,1070,1289,1567]" lastBlockId="3.[162,1069,1047,1269]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
F e m a l e:
|
||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313FFFDB5E77FAF7904A0469" box="[283,370,1289,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: Clypeus with strong, coarsely punctate, protruding longitudinal ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134004CD313FFFDB5E7FFADB9047044D" box="[275,383,1317,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[162,195,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[161,1067,839,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-305@4.[161,1067,839,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides PASTEELS, 1984. A. Face of the female. B. Face of the male; C. Terga the of female. D. Terga of the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical part abruptly sloping inward; lower end with smooth, triangular surface; mandible slender, shining with small, shallow, scattered punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134004CD313FFFDB5C86FABC91FD0404" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[162,195,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetId="figure-268@5.[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides (PASTEELS, 1984), from South Africa. A. Female mandible. B. Male mandible. C. Male genitalia. D. Corkscrew-like and apically hooked hairs on sternum 3 (S3) of the male. E. Sterna of the male with modified hairs on S3 and black combs on S5 (white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); strong apical, subapical, and uppermost teeth, and 4–5 minute teeth in between; antenna black; dense, long white hairs on lower face and lower gena, obscuring the sculpture, especially the clypeus; vertex hairs less dense, greyish-brown. Mesosoma: Black, scattered greyish hairs, but dense white pubescence on mesepisternum; scutellum and axillae crescent-shaped in dorsal view, median scutellar emargination absent; in profile, scutellum rounded in the middle and angulate laterally; very little overhanging propodeum; propodeum shagreened; pronotal lobe low, carinate. Metasoma: Black, terga with scattered greyish pubescence, denser laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134004CD313EFFDA5D4CFBE693B4055A" box="[544,652,1048,1070]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[162,195,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[161,1067,839,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-305@4.[161,1067,839,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides PASTEELS, 1984. A. Face of the female. B. Face of the male; C. Terga the of female. D. Terga of the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); hairs on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5D94FBE99230055A" box="[760,776,1047,1069]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5C4EFBE9920A055A" box="[802,818,1047,1069]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 dark brown;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5CABFBE692E0055A" box="[967,984,1048,1069]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5C9CFBE69539055A" box="[1008,1025,1048,1069]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 almost equally wide,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5E05FBCA9041053D" box="[361,377,1076,1098]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5EFFFBCA909B053D" box="[403,419,1076,1098]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 tapering towards apex; punctation fine, uniform, interstices up to one puncture diameter, but mostly less; no conspicuous distinction between disc and depression; smooth apical margin about one antennal width; edges protrude slightly upwards;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5F83FB7791C705E8" box="[239,255,1161,1183]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 vertical in profile, distal margin horizontally projecting, small apical median emargination; scopa golden except for some grey bristles beneath horizontal projection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5FCEFB3D918C05AE" box="[162,180,1219,1241]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6. Legs: Black, with greyish to light yellow-brown pubescence; inner faces of basitarsi with dark yellow-brown bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0448C0313EFFDA5FCEFC4990120292" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14681958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681958/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" startId="3.[162,195,951,973]" targetBox="[164,1070,221,920]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC41848313EFFDA5FCEFC4990120292" blockId="3.[162,1070,951,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A313EFFDA5FCEFC4991E202BB" bold="true" box="[162,218,951,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB313EFFDA5E3CFC49920802BB" authority="PASTEELS, 1984" authorityName="PASTEEELS" authorityYear="1984" box="[336,816,951,973]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalicodomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A313EFFDA5E3CFC4993A802BB" box="[336,656,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D228E94313EFFDA5DFBFC4693CB02BB" baselines="968,968" box="[663,755,952,973]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Pasteels" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">PASTEELS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from South Africa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A313EFFDA5C9EFC49953A02BB" bold="true" box="[1010,1026,951,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A313EFFDA5FB6FC3191D10293" bold="true" box="[218,233,975,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC41848313EFFDD5FCEFAFA90F40004" blockId="3.[162,1070,1284,1591]" lastBlockId="4.[161,1070,207,371]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
|
||
M a l e.
|
||
<quantity id="4C83B5AD313EFFDA5F94FAFA900D046E" box="[248,309,1284,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Black without light maculation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134004CD313EFFDA5DEBFAFA93E2046D" box="[647,730,1284,1306]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[162,195,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[164,1070,221,920]" captionTargetId="figure-276@3.[164,1070,204,942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides PASTEELS, 1984, from South Africa. A. Female; B. Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681958/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figure1</figureCitation>
|
||
); long white, greyish and yellowish pubescence. Head: Long, dense pubescence on lower face, silvery on clypeus, yellowish grey around antennal sockets, on lower gena, and on preoccipital ridge; scattered yellowish grey hairs on vertex; clypeus obscured by hairs; mandible black with three strong teeth separated by sharp incisions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134004CD313EFFDA5D78FA8893B904FC" box="[532,641,1398,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[162,195,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetId="figure-268@5.[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides (PASTEELS, 1984), from South Africa. A. Female mandible. B. Male mandible. C. Male genitalia. D. Corkscrew-like and apically hooked hairs on sternum 3 (S3) of the male. E. Sterna of the male with modified hairs on S3 and black combs on S5 (white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681962/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); uppermost tooth the strongest; antenna black. Mesosoma: As in female; pronotal lobe low with shallow lamella. Metasoma: Similar to female.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5E57FA51907304B2" box="[315,331,1455,1477]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D313EFFDA5EE0FA5190A404B3" box="[396,412,1455,1476]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">T</collectionCode>
|
||
7 with deep median emargination of the apical margin; S2 with apical fringe of long hairs; S3 with two rows of modified hairs: the inner row with corkscrew-like hairs, the outer row with longer, apically hooked hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134004CD313EFFDA5C36FA1692F0048A" box="[858,968,1512,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[162,195,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetId="figure-268@5.[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides (PASTEELS, 1984), from South Africa. A. Female mandible. B. Male mandible. C. Male genitalia. D. Corkscrew-like and apically hooked hairs on sternum 3 (S3) of the male. E. Sterna of the male with modified hairs on S3 and black combs on S5 (white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681962/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); S4 with median, deep V-shaped incision; S5 with a small black comb on each side of the middle (distance between combs approximately 3.5 comb-widths) and a strong black comb at the apex of a short lateral arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134004CD3139FFDD5ED3FF3193120193" box="[447,554,207,229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[162,195,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetId="figure-268@5.[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides (PASTEELS, 1984), from South Africa. A. Female mandible. B. Male mandible. C. Male genitalia. D. Corkscrew-like and apically hooked hairs on sternum 3 (S3) of the male. E. Sterna of the male with modified hairs on S3 and black combs on S5 (white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681962/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner comb width approximately 12, outer comb with approximately 14 digits); hidden S7 deeply, and S8 shallowly bilobed. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134004CD3139FFDD5B6EFF1591D0006A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[162,195,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetId="figure-268@5.[163,1068,200,849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides (PASTEELS, 1984), from South Africa. A. Female mandible. B. Male mandible. C. Male genitalia. D. Corkscrew-like and apically hooked hairs on sternum 3 (S3) of the male. E. Sterna of the male with modified hairs on S3 and black combs on S5 (white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681962/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Penis valves slender, not fused, tapering toward the apex; apex acute; gonocoxite slender; gonostylus leaf-shaped, slightly curved at the sides, protruding far beyond penis valve. Legs: Black, with long reddish-yellowish hairs; inner face of hind basitarsus densely covered with reddish bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483139FFDD5FCEFE7C927800A6" blockId="4.[162,1070,386,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
G e n e t i c A n a l y s i s. We obtained the COI gene sequences of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DD3C13139FFDD5CCFFE7C951600EF" box="[931,1070,386,408]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D3139FFDD5FC5FE6191CE00C3" box="[169,246,415,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">SCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
: ZMK060, ZMK061;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D3139FFDD5EB5FE61932E00C3" box="[473,534,415,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">CMK</collectionCode>
|
||
: MK1352), all with a complete set of 658 base pairs (bp), and fully barcode-compliant as per
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D3139FFDD5D2DFE4593BE00A7" box="[577,646,443,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
quality standards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483139FFDD5FCEFE1E92A4033C" blockId="4.[162,1070,479,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
In the identification tool provided by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D3139FFDD5D4FFE1E93520082" box="[547,618,480,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
, the top 100 nearest neighbours revealed 21 species, with 71.4% belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5D66FE0293840366" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1898" box="[522,700,508,529]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5D66FE0293840366" box="[522,700,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Pseudoanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 19.0% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5C5FFE0292820366" box="[819,954,508,529]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5C5FFE0292820366" box="[819,954,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Afranthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 4.8% each to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5F9BFDE790A10359" box="[247,409,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Pseudoheriades</emphasis>
|
||
(Osmiini) and the Nearctic
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5DAFFDE792B40359" box="[707,908,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5DAFFDE792B00359" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[707,904,537,558]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">Trachusa mitchelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All hits with a genetic match of>88% belonged to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5D54FDCB926B033D" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[568,851,565,586]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5D54FDCB926B033D" box="[568,851,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Pseudoanthidium scapulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483139FFDD5FCEFDA4939E0240" blockId="4.[162,1070,602,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The analysis of phylogenetic relationships using the Neighbor Joining (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D3139FFDD5C10FDA492A30318" box="[892,923,602,623]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13045" name="Njala University College" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">NJ</collectionCode>
|
||
) methodology revealed that "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5E59FD88935003FC" authorityName="PASTEEELS" authorityYear="1984" box="[309,616,630,651]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidioma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalicodomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5E59FD88935003FC" box="[309,616,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Anthidioma" chalicodomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unambiguously nested within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5CB6FD88903103DF" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5CB6FD88903103DF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Pseudoanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134004CD3139FFDD5E38FD6D909503DF" box="[340,429,659,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[162,195,1064,1086]" captionTargetBox="[190,1045,249,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-222@6.[162,1068,201,1054]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Genetic relationships within the genus Pseudoanthidium as inferred from the DNA sequences of the barcoding region of the mitochondrial COI gene. Five selected species each of the genera Anthidium and Afranthidium were used as outgroup. For the sake of clarity, the sequences of closely related species were collapsed and classified according to their geographic origin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its closest relatives are the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5C10FD6D903E03B3" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5C10FD6D903E03B3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Pseudoanthidium scapulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5E57FD4E90D403B3" box="[315,492,687,709]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrognathum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5E57FD4E90D403B3" box="[315,492,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">P. ochrognathum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups, with "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5DEBFD51928403B3" authorityName="PASTEEELS" authorityYear="1984" box="[647,956,687,708]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidioma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalicodomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5DEBFD51928403B3" box="[647,956,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Anthidioma" chalicodomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placed basally to them. Afrotropical relatives include species whose identity still needs to be confirmed. Due to the high number of undescribed species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5D9CFD169299038A" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1898" box="[752,929,744,765]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5D9CFD169299038A" box="[752,929,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Pseudoanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a sound subgeneric division is not yet possible. The Palaearctic taxa for which genetic data were available, could be assigned to seven different lineages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0448C03139FFDD5FCEFA04934F075F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14681960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" startId="4.[162,195,1530,1552]" targetBox="[161,1067,839,1521]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483139FFDD5FCEFA04934F075F" blockId="4.[162,1070,1530,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5FCEFA0491E20778" bold="true" box="[162,218,1530,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3139FFDD5F8BFA0493FF0767" authority="PASTEELS, 1984" authorityName="PASTEEELS" authorityYear="1984" box="[231,711,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalicodomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5F8BFA04931F0778" box="[231,551,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D228E943139FFDD5D42FA0593B20778" baselines="1547,1547" box="[558,650,1531,1552]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Pasteels" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">PASTEELS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5DBEFA0493DA0778" bold="true" box="[722,738,1530,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Face of the female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5CC5FA0592800767" bold="true" box="[937,952,1531,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Face of the male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5FB6F9EC91D2075F" bold="true" box="[218,234,1554,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Terga the of female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3139FFDD5ED8F9ED90FC075F" bold="true" box="[436,452,1555,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Terga of the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0448C03138FFDC5FCEFCA591D702CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14681962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14681962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14681962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" startId="5.[162,195,859,881]" targetBox="[163,1068,200,849]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483138FFDC5FCEFCA591D702CF" blockId="5.[162,1069,859,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5FCEFCA591E00207" bold="true" box="[162,216,859,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5F88FCA593F70207" authority="(PASTEELS, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="PASTEELS" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[228,719,859,881]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalicodomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5F88FCA5931A0207" box="[228,546,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D228E943138FFDC5D42FCA593B30207" baselines="875,876" box="[558,651,859,880]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Pasteels" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">PASTEELS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1984)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from South Africa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5CE5FCA592A10207" bold="true" box="[905,921,859,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Female mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5FA5FC8D91E002FF" bold="true" box="[201,216,883,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5E1BFC8D90BF02FE" bold="true" box="[375,391,883,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5D73FC8D931702FF" bold="true" box="[543,559,883,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Corkscrew-like and apically hooked hairs on sternum 3 (S3) of the male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5E24FC75906402D7" bold="true" box="[328,348,907,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Sterna of the male with modified hairs on S3 and black combs on S5 (white arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483138FFDC5FCEFC1690C405D9" blockId="5.[162,1070,1000,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d h a b i t a t: The species seems to be endemic to the Fybnos region of southern Africa, occurring between the Cederberg Mts. (Clanwilliam area) in the south, the Roggeveld Mts. south of Calvinia in the east and the Bokkeveld plateau (Nieuwoudtville vicinity) in the north (Figure 5). It was found predominantly on sandy soils with typical Fynbos vegetation, characterised by evergreen, hard-leaved Mediterraneantype shrubland. It was collected visiting the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5DB2FB85927505E7" box="[734,845,1147,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for pollen, indicating an apparent oligolectic behaviour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483138FFDC5FCEFB43925F0479" blockId="5.[162,1069,1213,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A808D3138FFDC5FCEFB43918905A5" box="[162,177,1213,1234]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">T</collectionCode>
|
||
a x o n o m i c c o n c l u s i o n o n g e n e r i c s t a t u s: Based on the morphological and genetic results, we transfer the two described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5C3FFB2492F10598" authorityName="PASTEELS" authorityYear="1984" box="[851,969,1242,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidioma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5C3FFB2492F10598" box="[851,969,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Anthidioma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5CBAFB259023047A" baseAuthorityName="PASTEELS" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalicodomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5CBAFB259023047A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">A. chalicodomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5E21FB069081047A" box="[333,441,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5E21FB06908C047A" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1984" box="[333,436,1272,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidioma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">A. murina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5D2CFB0693C9047A" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1898" box="[576,753,1272,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5D2CFB0693C9047A" box="[576,753,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pseudoanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483138FFDC5E6DFAE393B40445" blockId="5.[257,869,1309,1427]" box="[257,652,1309,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5E23FAE393B40445" authority="FRIESE, 1898" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1898" box="[335,652,1309,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5E23FAE393380445" box="[335,512,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pseudoanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA65B93138FFDC5D6BFAE393B40445" author="FRIESE H." box="[519,652,1309,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref4294" refString="FRIESE H. (1898): Die Bienen Europa's (Apidae europaeae) nach ihren Gattungen, Arten und Varietaten auf vergleichend morphologisch-biologischer Grundlage. Theil IV: Solitare Apiden: Genus Eriades. Genus Trachusa. Genus Anthidium. - Innsbruck: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt." type="book" year="1898">FRIESE, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483138FFDC5E6DFAC393640425" blockId="5.[257,869,1309,1427]" box="[257,604,1341,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Syn.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5E50FAC393640425" authority="PASTEELS, 1984" authorityName="PASTEELS" authorityYear="1984" box="[316,604,1341,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidioma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5E50FAC3908B0425" box="[316,435,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Anthidioma</emphasis>
|
||
PASTEELS, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483138FFDC5E6DFAA392260405" blockId="5.[257,869,1309,1427]" box="[257,798,1373,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5E6DFAA392260405" authority="(PASTEELS, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="PASTEELS" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[257,798,1373,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalicodomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5E6DFAA3935D0405" box="[257,613,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pseudoanthidium chalicodomoides</emphasis>
|
||
(PASTEELS, 1984)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3614BC33138FFDC5E6DFA83930904A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483138FFDC5E6DFA83925D04E5" blockId="5.[257,869,1309,1427]" box="[257,869,1405,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5E6DFA83925D04E5" authority="(GRISWOLD & GONZALEZ, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="GRISWOLD & GONZALEZ" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[257,869,1405,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obibense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5E6DFA83932B04E5" box="[257,531,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pseudoanthidium obibense</emphasis>
|
||
(GRISWOLD & GONZALEZ, 2013)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC418483138FFDC5FCEFA5C930904A2" blockId="5.[162,1070,1442,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
These two species seem to be closely related with the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5C53FA5C91E004A2" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5C53FA5C91E004A2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pseudoanthidium scapulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B63CB3138FFDC5E43FA3F90E704A2" box="[303,479,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrognathum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FC45A3138FFDC5E43FA3F90E704A2" box="[303,479,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. ochrognathum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |