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<document id="E6A012314E9877AA67F9DE28735C5B72" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30a82ee4-bda3-4c00-970e-7f1b8e8bfbc7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459925650008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Price, Roger D., Johnson, Kevin P. &amp; Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2008" docId="03A187D6FFAD9117FF48FDE2F2BEC87B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01859p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1859" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Forficuloecus greeni Guimaraes" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF98FFAEFFA4911EFFDFFFA8F12FCD5C" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Forficuloecus Conci (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from parrots (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698229507458" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6A4463E520DB2C75B42A70B5A60B15E7">A review of the genus Forficuloecus Conci (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from parrots (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F215445B1B0F82B0A8128D872F896F3F">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E05B316CCAE2A866244971E6B8B4D027">Johnson, Kevin P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C56E03A7CB4B327FB560DE1D0345F7F0">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="702E58BB331145C42DE8DC07F056C0B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A43BAE2E947F3E49AB53D4031C172A6E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1DF43461D2CE7FEBDE859F9E5732094">1859</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A187D6FFAD9117FF48FDE2F2BEC87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187D6FFAD9117FF48FDE2F2BEC87B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187D6FFAD9117FF48FDE2F2BEC87B" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C312654BFFAD9117FF48FDE2F30ACF38" box="[151,549,586,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB736C0FFAD9117FF48FDE2F30ACF38" blockId="9.[151,549,586,612]" box="[151,549,586,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0FF81ACFFAD9117FF48FDE2F30ACF38" bold="true" box="[151,549,586,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43FFAD9117FF48FDE2F30ACF38" authority="Guimaraes" authorityName="Guimaraes" box="[151,549,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Forficuloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FF48FDE2F30ACF38" bold="true" box="[151,549,586,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FF48FDE2F0BCCF38" bold="true" box="[151,403,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Forficuloecus greeni</emphasis>
Guimarães
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312654BFFAD9117FF48FD3DF454CFF0" box="[151,1403,661,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB736C0FFAD9117FF48FD3DF454CFF0" blockId="9.[151,1403,661,684]" box="[151,1403,661,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1811EEFFAD9117FF48FD3DF454CFF0" box="[151,1403,661,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43FFAD9117FF48FD3DF371CFF0" authority="Guimaraes, 1985: 44" authorityName="Guimaraes" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,606,661,684]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Forficuloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FF48FD3DF05BCFF0" box="[151,372,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Forficuloecus greeni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA910D1FFAD9117FEA4FD3DF371CFF0" author="Guimaraes" box="[379,606,661,684]" page="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B31FFAD9117FEA4FD3DF31ACFF0" author="Guimaraes" box="[379,565,661,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Guimaraes, L. R. (1985) Ischnocera (Mallophaga) infesting parrots (Psittaciformes). V. Four new species of Forficuloecus Conci, 1941 (Philopteridae) from the South Pacific. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1985">Guimarães, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B38862FFAD9117FDB8FD3DF3B3CFF0" box="[615,668,661,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43FFAD9117FD02FD3DF55FCFF0" ID-CoL="46Q3V" authority="Kuhl, 1820" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[733,1136,661,684]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Neophema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysostoma">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FD02FD3DF2F2CFF0" box="[733,989,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Neophema chrysostoma</emphasis>
(Kuhl, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
, the Blue-winged Parrot.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312654BFFAD9117FF48FD75F0FACECB" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736C0FFAD9117FF48FD75F422CE43" blockId="9.[151,1436,733,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FF48FD75F1F1CFAB" bold="true" box="[151,222,733,759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Male.</emphasis>
Whole illustration as in
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B31FFAD9117FE21FD75F217CFAB" author="Guimaraes" box="[510,824,733,759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Guimaraes, L. R. (1985) Ischnocera (Mallophaga) infesting parrots (Psittaciformes). V. Four new species of Forficuloecus Conci, 1941 (Philopteridae) from the South Pacific. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1985">
Guimarães (1985:
<figureCitation id="13332A45FFAD9117FD07FD75F201CFAB" box="[728,814,733,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25. 18 20" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox="[257,1355,199,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1403]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. 18 20, Forficuloecus palmai. 18, Ventral female terminalia. 19, Dorsal male terminalia. 20, Male genitalia. 21 25, F. josephi. 21, Dorsal female abdomen. 22, Male genitalia. 23, Ventral female terminalia. 24, Dorsal female head. 25, Dorsal male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183640/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Tergal setae: II, 67; III, 5; IVVII, 67; VIII, 46. Sternal setae: II, 2; III, 4; IV, 46; V, 56; VIVII, 02. Genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B31FFAD9117FC03FCADF427CE43" author="Guimaraes" box="[988,1288,773,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Guimaraes, L. R. (1985) Ischnocera (Mallophaga) infesting parrots (Psittaciformes). V. Four new species of Forficuloecus Conci, 1941 (Philopteridae) from the South Pacific. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1985">
Guimarães (1985:
<figureCitation id="13332A45FFAD9117FB68FCADF5D3CE43" box="[1207,1276,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8. 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[187,1377,200,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,149,1662]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. 1 4, Forficuloecus cameroni. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male genitalia. 3, Dorsal female head. 4, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 5, F. emersoni, male genitalia. 6, F. meinertzhageni, male genitalia. 7 8," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183638/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C0FFAD9117FF19FC85F0FACECB" blockId="9.[151,1436,733,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FF19FC85F006CE1B" bold="true" box="[198,297,813,839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Female.</emphasis>
Whole illustration as in
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B31FFAD9117FD93FC85F2A7CE1B" author="Guimaraes" box="[588,904,813,839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Guimaraes, L. R. (1985) Ischnocera (Mallophaga) infesting parrots (Psittaciformes). V. Four new species of Forficuloecus Conci, 1941 (Philopteridae) from the South Pacific. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1985">
Guimarães (1985:
<figureCitation id="13332A45FFAD9117FCF7FC85F251CE1B" box="[808,894,813,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 25. 18 20" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox="[257,1355,199,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1403]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 25. 18 20, Forficuloecus palmai. 18, Ventral female terminalia. 19, Dorsal male terminalia. 20, Male genitalia. 21 25, F. josephi. 21, Dorsal female abdomen. 22, Male genitalia. 23, Ventral female terminalia. 24, Dorsal female head. 25, Dorsal male abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183640/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Tergal setae: II, 47; III, 56; IV, 59; V, 5 8; VIVII, 710; VIII, 46. Sternal setae: II, 2; III, 46; IV, 56; VVI, 6; VII, 4. Ventral terminalia as in
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B31FFAD9117FF48FCD5F0FECECB" author="Guimaraes" box="[151,465,893,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Guimaraes, L. R. (1985) Ischnocera (Mallophaga) infesting parrots (Psittaciformes). V. Four new species of Forficuloecus Conci, 1941 (Philopteridae) from the South Pacific. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1985">
Guimarães (1985:
<figureCitation id="13332A45FFAD9117FEAEFCD5F0E8CECB" box="[369,455,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 17. 9 13" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[196,1311,182,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,179,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 17. 9 13, Forficuloecus banksi. 9, Dorsal female abdomen. 10, Ventral female terminalia. 11, Dorsal female head. 12, Male genitalia. 13, Dorsal male abdomen. 14, F. forficula, male genitalia. 15 17, F. wilsoni. 15, Dorsal female abdomen. 16, Dorsal male abdomen. 17, Male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183639/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312654BFFAD9117FF19FC0DF5C9C903" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB736C0FFAD9117FF19FC0DF5C9C903" blockId="9.[151,1436,733,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FF19FC0DF015CEE3" bold="true" box="[198,314,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Material.</emphasis>
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43FFAD9117FEB3FC0DF30CCEE2" box="[364,547,933,958]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Neophema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysostoma">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FEB3FC0DF30CCEE2" box="[364,547,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">N. chrysostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FDEBFC0DF3C5CEE3" bold="true" box="[564,746,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650FFAD9117FDEBFC0DF3CACEE3" box="[564,741,933,959]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B38862FFAD9117FD2CFC0DF24FCEE3" box="[755,864,933,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female (NMH) of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43FFAD9117FB2DFC0DF475CEE2" box="[1266,1370,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Forficuloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FB2DFC0DF475CEE2" box="[1266,1370,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">F. greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Tasmania, Exeter,
<date id="FFB61000FFAD9117FE95FC65F0C1CEBB" box="[330,494,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" value="1968-08-11">11 Aug. 1968</date>
, R.H. Green (
<collectionCode id="ED19AE05FFAD9117FD4AFC65F3C5CEBB" box="[661,746,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">QVTA</collectionCode>
. Reg. No. 437);
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD49FFAD9117FC70FC65F52CCEBB" box="[943,1027,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD49FFAD9117FBCFFC65F558CEBB" box="[1040,1143,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="54B38862FFAD9117FB59FC65F5D6CEBB" box="[1158,1273,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43FFAD9117FAFCFC65F4A4CEBA" box="[1315,1419,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Forficuloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FAFCFC65F4A4CEBA" box="[1315,1419,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">F. greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], same data as
<typeStatus id="54B38862FFAD9117FEEAFC5DF0B0C953" box="[309,415,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B31FFAD9117FE6BFC5DF398C953" author="Guimaraes" box="[436,695,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Guimaraes, L. R. (1985) Ischnocera (Mallophaga) infesting parrots (Psittaciformes). V. Four new species of Forficuloecus Conci, 1941 (Philopteridae) from the South Pacific. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 36, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1985">Guimarães (1985: 45)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that these
<typeStatus id="54B38862FFAD9117FC5CFC5DF2DCC953" box="[899,1011,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were &quot;to be deposited in the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston, Tasmania;&quot;. However, as they were not sent to Tasmania, it has been agreed by officers from both institutions that they will be permanently kept in NHM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312654BFFAD9117FF19FBC5F2BEC87B" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB736C0FFAD9117FF19FBC5F2BEC87B" blockId="9.[151,1436,733,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FF19FBC5F010C9DB" bold="true" box="[198,319,1133,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
As discussed earlier under
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43FFAD9117FD5EFBC5F3DEC9DA" box="[641,753,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Forficuloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josephi">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FD5EFBC5F3DEC9DA" box="[641,753,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">F. josephi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these species are quite similar morphologically. Both are small and have a reduced abdominal tergal chaetotaxy. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43FFAD9117FC6EFB3DF50BC9F2" box="[945,1060,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Forficuloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josephi">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2FFAD9117FC6EFB3DF50BC9F2" box="[945,1060,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">F. josephi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consistently has only a total of four setae (rarely two) on each male abdominal tergite and the female has only a total of four on the majority of its tergites. With minor differences in dimensions and in details of the male genitalia and female ventral terminalia, it is clear that these series represent two distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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