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135 lines
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<document id="AFBE8CE1097A85077D86B01B998E22D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701270" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725576116164" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre, Rougelot, Quentin & Sosef, Marc" docDate="2017" docId="03A1879D635BFFC7FF13FF10FE9E4649" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.308.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 308 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Monotes De Candolle 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FF98FFE5635CFFC0FF9BFFE4FC154506" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Monotes (Dipterocarpaceae) in D. R. Congo, with implications for Angola and its distinction from Marquesia" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1725586732564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="817276A1EC8FABC5DA4BAD2B53848BF0">Revision of the genus Monotes (Dipterocarpaceae) in D. R. Congo, with implications for Angola and its distinction from Marquesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E00534D7FF21414F7DB1516730BE5862">Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FF0E2DFFFFB52336DC7105956234FDA">Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D95E0C71CEEA9668C0B97EA472FF8CE">Rougelot, Quentin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76BA429549E597442DBDD4D5E3AA9DEC">Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BECB0F1E5ABC1C963DB6FC821B138742">Sosef, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB83E167E0F972A376452F7C7F18B680">Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D89F9C753AB3CF6BA99F237BA90A0E08">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="553A987083BB10867A951D8F0EA21C46">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7B3807C1E320490590244DB221F5BE5">2017-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D4B1B06CB9A41391214CCB3DF72A0B2">308</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53EDE515DA4E688027A52F96A95C2AB3">151</mods:start>
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<paragraph id="8BB7368B635BFFC7FF13FF10FE1F4409" blockId="7.[136,522,244,271]" box="[136,522,244,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D0FF81E7635BFFC7FF13FF10FE1F4409" box="[136,522,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA9109A635BFFC7FF13FF10FE1F4409" author="De Candolle, A." box="[136,522,244,271]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D08635BFFC7FF13FF10FE1F4409" ID-CoL="63D83" authority="De Candolle (1868: 623)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="623" authorityYear="1868" box="[136,522,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Monotes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA99635BFFC7FF13FF10FCF94408" bold="true" box="[136,236,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Monotes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FF68FF12FE1F4409" author="De Candolle, A." box="[243,522,246,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="604 - 637" refId="ref39194" refString="De Candolle, A. (1868) Dipterocarpae. In: De Candolle, A. P. (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis Regni vegetabilis 16, 2. Masson & Fils, Paris, pp. 604 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1868">De Candolle (1868: 623)</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7368B635BFFC7FF13FEF8FE9F4437" blockId="7.[136,650,284,305]" box="[136,650,284,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA99635BFFC7FF13FEF8FCD74437" bold="true" box="[136,194,284,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<typeStatus id="54B38829635BFFC7FF13FEF8FCAB4437" box="[136,190,284,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D08635BFFC7FF41FEF8FE934437" authority="(De Candolle 1868: 624)" baseAuthorityName="De Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="624" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[218,646,284,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Monotes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA99635BFFC7FF41FEF8FD9B4437" box="[218,398,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Monotes africanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FE01FEF8FE6A4437" author="De Candolle, A." box="[410,639,284,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="604 - 637" refId="ref39194" refString="De Candolle, A. (1868) Dipterocarpae. In: De Candolle, A. P. (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis Regni vegetabilis 16, 2. Masson & Fils, Paris, pp. 604 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1868">De Candolle 1868: 624</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7368B635BFFC7FF13FE86FFD7479D" blockId="7.[136,1452,354,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Shrubs or medium-sized trees; bole without buttresses. Leaves rounded to emarginate or sometimes acuminate at the apex, with an extra-floral nectary at the base of the midrib above, indumentum of simple, fasciculate or stellate hairs that are straight, curved or coiled, and with additional spherical glandular hairs; venation generally densely reticulate beneath. Inflorescence of axillary cymes, sometimes grouped into axillary or terminal thyrses. Flower with sepals velvety or wholly tomentose outside and petals sericeous or velvety tomentose outside; flower bud generally ovoid; receptacle without androgynophore; stamens numerous, anthers short, connective generally with a short triangular to long ovate appendage or rarely only with a minute appendage; ovary hairy, completely (2)3- to 5-locular, with 2 ovules per locule; style 1, with 3 or 5 short stigmas. Fruit an achene, ± globose, with a thick and tough wall, surrounded by 5 subequal wings derived from the accrescent sepals, with fasciculate hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7368B635BFFC7FF26FD42FF2347E5" blockId="7.[136,1452,354,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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A genus of about 20 species occurring throughout tropical Africa and in
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<collectingCountry id="F31F761B635BFFC7FC74FD42F86D47B9" box="[1007,1144,678,703]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, with its center of diversity in the Zambezian regional center of endemism (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FD3BFD2EFF3C47E5" author="White, F." box="[672,809,714,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref41796" refString="White, F. (1983) The vegetation of Africa: a descriptive memoir to accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO vegetation map of Africa. [Natural Resources Research: 20] Unesco, Paris, 356 pp." type="book" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3126500635BFFC7FF26FD0AFE9E4649" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB7368B635BFFC7FF26FD0AFE9E4649" blockId="7.[136,1452,354,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA99635BFFC7FF26FD0AFD5C4601" bold="true" box="[189,329,750,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">References:</emphasis>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FEFEFD0AFE574601" author="Ashton, P. S." box="[357,578,750,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="182 - 197" refId="ref38729" refString="Ashton, P. S. (2003) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Kubitzki K. & Bayer, C. (Eds.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants V, Flowering Plants - Dicotyledons: Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 182 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 07255 - 4 _ 20" type="book chapter" year="2003">Ashton (2003: 191)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FDD5FD0AFF214601" author="Bancroft, H. H." box="[590,820,750,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="505 - 519" refId="ref38807" refString="Bancroft, H. H. (1935) The taxonomic history and geographical distribution of the Monotoideae. American Journal of Botany 22: 505 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2436137" type="journal article" year="1935">Bancroft (1935: 507</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FCA4FD0AFFA64601" author="Bancroft, H. H." box="[831,947,750,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="132 - 143" refId="ref38904" refString="Bancroft, H. H. (1937) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Exell, A. W. & Mendonca, F. A. (Eds.) Conspectus Florae Angolensis 1, 1. Junta de Investigacoes Coloniais, Lisboa, pp. 132 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1937">1937: 132</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FC25FD0AF82A4601" author="Bancroft, H. H." box="[958,1087,750,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="326 - 389" refId="ref38954" refString="Bancroft, H. H. (1939 a) African Dipterocarps: an historical and taxonomic survey of the genus Monotes A. DC. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana, 2 a ser. 13: 326 - 389." type="book chapter" year="1939">1939a: 330</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FBC8FD0AF96A4601" author="Catarino, L. & Martins, E. S. & Abreu, J. A. & Figueira, R." box="[1107,1407,750,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref39027" refString="Catarino, L., Martins, E. S., Abreu, J. A. & Figueira, R. (2013) Revision of the family Dipterocarpaceae in Angola. Blumea 57: 263 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651913 X 664892" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Catarino
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<emphasis id="B97CEA99635BFFC7FB21FD0AF8E64601" box="[1210,1267,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013: 264)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FA10FD0AFD81462D" author="De Wildeman, E." pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref39551" refString="De Wildeman, E. (1927 a) Plantae Bequaertianae 4. Buyens, Gand; Lechevalier, Paris, 575 pp." type="book" year="1927">De Wildeman (1927a: 163)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FE05FCF6FE9D462D" author="Delevoy, G." box="[414,648,786,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref39254" refString="Delevoy, G. (1929) La question forestiere au Katanga. II. Les essences forestieres du Katanga. Office de publicite, Bruxelles, 525 pp." type="book" year="1929">Delevoy (1929: 325)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FD08FCF6FF85462D" author="Duvigneaud, P." box="[659,912,786,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="39 - 65" refId="ref39691" refString="Duvigneaud, P. (1949) Le genre Monotes (Dipterocarpacees) dans les forets claires du Congo Meridional et des regions voisines. Lejeunia 13: 39 - 65." type="journal article" year="1949">Duvigneaud (1949: 39</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FC00FCF6F805462D" author="Duvigneaud, P." box="[923,1040,786,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="407 - 420" refId="ref39788" refString="Duvigneaud, P. (1961) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Exell, A. W. & Wild, H. (Eds.) Flora Zambesiaca 1, 2. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administration, London, pp. 407 - 420." type="book chapter" year="1961">1961: 410</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FBB9FCF6F8C3462D" author="Gilg, E." box="[1058,1238,786,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref40204" refString="Gilg, E. (1899) Uber die systematische Stellung der Gattung Monotes und deren Arten. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 28: 127 - 137." type="journal article" year="1899">Gilg (1899: 127</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FB7BFCF6F974462D" author="Gilg, E." box="[1248,1377,786,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref40332" refString="Gilg, E. (1908 b) Weitere beitrage zur kenntniss der africanischen Dipterocarpaceen - Gattung Monotes. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 41: 287 - 292." type="journal article" year="1908">1908b: 287</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FAF7FCF6FCA34649" author="Gilg, E." pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="237 - 269" refId="ref40365" refString="Gilg, E. (1925) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Naturliche Pflanzenfamilien, Ed. 2, 21. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, pp. 237 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1925">1925: 237</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FF51FCD2FDBC4649" author="Verdcourt, B." box="[202,425,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref41578" refString="Verdcourt, B. (1989) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam, 11 pp." type="book" year="1989">Verdcourt (1989: 4)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A635BFFC7FE2EFCD2FE924649" author="White, F." box="[437,647,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref41774" refString="White, F. (1962) Forest flora of Northern Rhodesia. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 454 pp." type="book" year="1962">White (1962: 258)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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